Determination of dumping under GATT und EC antidumping regimes:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Lund
Akad.-Bokh.
1995
|
| Series: | Skrifter / Juridiska Föreningen i Lund
120 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 182 S. |
| ISBN: | 9154422213 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
SKRIFTER UTGIVNA AV JURIDISKA FOERENINGEN I LUND
NRL20
ACTA SOCIETATIS JURIDICAE LUNDENSIS
DETERMINATION OF DUMPING
UNDER GATT AND EC ANTIDUMPING REGIMES
LI WEN XI
JURISTFOERLAGET I LUND
DISTRIBUTION: AKADEMIBOKHANDELN I LUND
IMAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE 5
ABBREVIATIONS 9
1 INTRODUCTION 15
1.1 DETERMINATION OF DUMPING AND THE GATT URUGUAY ROUND ANTI-DUMPING
CODE 15
1.2 LEGAL METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF DUMPING 19
1.3 THE INTERPRETATION OF ANTIDUMPING RULES 21
1.4 THE STRUCTURE OF THISTHESIS 25
2 ECONOMICS OF DUMPING 27
2.1 INTRODUCTION 27
2.2 DUMPING DEFINED IN ECONOMICS 28
2.3 PREREQUISITES AND RATIONALE FOR DUMPING 29
2.4 THE EFFECTS OF DUMPING 32
2.4.1 EXPORTING COUNTRY 32
2.4.2 IMPORTING COUNTRY 34
2.5 CONCLUSION 35
3 HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OFTHE RULES FOR DETERMINATION OF DUMPING .. 37
3.1 DUMPING DETERMINATION IN EARLY NATIONAL LEGISLATION 37 3.2 GATT
RULES FOR DETERMINATION OF DUMPING 39
3.2.1 ARTICLE VI OFTHE GATT 40
3.2.2 THE REPORTS OFTHE GROUP OF EXPERTS 42
3.2.3 THE ANTI-DUMPING CODES OF 1967 AND 1979 44
3.3 EC RULES FOR DETERMINATION OF DUMPING 48
3.3.1 REGULATION NO 3017/79 49
3.3.2 REGULATION NO 2176/84 52
3.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS 53
4 NORMAL VALUE 55
4.1 INTRODUCTION 55
4.2 COMPARABLE PRICE 56
4.2.1 LEVEL OFTRADE 57
4.2.2 THE DATE 58
11
IMAGE 3
4.2.3 ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 59
4.2.4 PRICE ACTUALLY PAID OR PAYABLE 60
4.2.5 DISCOUNT AND REBATE 61
4.2.6 LIKE PRODUCT 64
4.2.7 FOR CONSUMPTION 65
4.2.8 INDIRECT DUMPING 65
4.3 CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 67
4.3.1 CONDITIONS FOR ALTERNATIVE METHODS 69
4.3.2 EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 73
4.3.3 THE CONSTRUCTED VALUE 73
4.3.3.1 COSTOFPRODUCTION 74
4.3.3.2 THE RULES FOR SAG EXPENSES AND PROFIT 76
4.3.3.3 SAG EXPENSES IN PRACTICE 77
4.3.3.4 ALLOCATION OF COSTS 79
4.3.3.5 PROFIT IN PRACTICE 80
4.3.3.6 SAG EXPENSES AND PROFIT IN THE 1994 CODE: THE PROBLEMS UNSOLVED
82
4.4 TRADING COMPANIES 84
4.5 SALES THROUGH INTERMEDIATE SALES COMPANIES 85
4.5.1 SALES THROUGH RELATED SALES COMPANIES 86
4.5.2 SALES THROUGH OEMS 89
4.5.3 SALES THROUGH UNRELATED DISTRIBUTORS 90
4.5.4 THE CLARIFIED RULES IN THE 1994 CODE: THE NEW LIGHT 92 4.6 SALES
ATLESS THAN THE COST OF PRODUCTION 94
4.6.1 ECONOMICS OF SALES BELOW COSTOFPRODUCTION 95
4.6.2 EVOLUTION OF THE RULES IN A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 95 4.6.3 EC
RULES AND PRACTICE 96
4.6.4 THE NEW RULES IN THE 1994 CODE: A BIG STEP FORWARD 99
5 EXPORT PRICE 103
5.1 INTRODUCTION 103
5.2 ACTUAL EXPORT PRICE 104
5.2.1 SALES TO INDEPENDENT IMPORTERS 105
5.2.2 PRICE ACTUALLY PAID OR PAYABLE 106
5.2.3 PRODUCT SOLD FOR EXPORT TO THE COMMUNITY 107
5.3 CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE 107
5.3.1 SALES TO RELATED IMPORTERS 108
5.3.1.1 RELATED IMPORTERS 108
5.3.1.2 CONSTRUCTION OF EXPORT PRICE 110
5.3.2 ANY REASONABLE BASIS 113
IMAGE 4
6 COMPARISON 115
6.1 INTRODUCTION 115
6.2 THE RULES FOR COMPARISON 115
6.3 LEVEL OF TRADE IN COMPARISON 117
6.4 SPECIFIC RULES FOR ADJUSTMENTS 120
6.4.1 DIFFERENCES IN PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS 120
6.4.2 DIFFERENCES IN IMPORT CHARGES AND INDIRECT TAXES 122 6.4.3
DIFFERENCES IN SELLING EXPENSES 124
6.5 LEGAL METHODS FOR COMPARISON 128
6.6 DUMPING MARGIN 131
7 DETERMINATION OF DUMPING IN PERSPECTIVE 133
7.1 NEED FOR ANTIDUMPING LAW 133
7.2 THE RULES IN THE 1994 CODE: OPEN TO CONTROVERSIES? 134 7.3
SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS 135
BIBLIOGRAPHY 139
APPENDIX 1: ARTICLE VI OF GATT 157
APPENDIX 2: AGREEMENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE VI OFTHE GENERAL
AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 1994 (EXCERPTS) ..161
APPENDIX 3: COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) NO 2423/88 OFLL JULY 1988 ON
PROTECTION AGAINST DUMPED OR SUBSIDIZED IMPORTS FROM COUNTRIES NOT
MEMBERS OFTHE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (EXCERPTS) 167
APPENDIX 4: COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) NO 3283/94 OF22 DECEMBER 1994 ON
PROTECTION AGAINST DUMPED IMPORTS FROM COUNTRIES NOT MEMBERS OFTHE
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY (EXCERPTS) 175
13
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| spelling | Li, Wen-xi Verfasser aut Determination of dumping under GATT und EC antidumping regimes Li Wen Xi Lund Akad.-Bokh. 1995 182 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Skrifter / Juridiska Föreningen i Lund 120 Teilw. zugl.: Lund, Univ., Diss., 1991 (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Juridiska Föreningen i Lund Skrifter 120 (DE-604)BV000009691 120 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021734104&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Li, Wen-xi Determination of dumping under GATT und EC antidumping regimes |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Determination of dumping under GATT und EC antidumping regimes |
| title_auth | Determination of dumping under GATT und EC antidumping regimes |
| title_exact_search | Determination of dumping under GATT und EC antidumping regimes |
| title_full | Determination of dumping under GATT und EC antidumping regimes Li Wen Xi |
| title_fullStr | Determination of dumping under GATT und EC antidumping regimes Li Wen Xi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determination of dumping under GATT und EC antidumping regimes Li Wen Xi |
| title_short | Determination of dumping under GATT und EC antidumping regimes |
| title_sort | determination of dumping under gatt und ec antidumping regimes |
| topic_facet | Hochschulschrift |
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