Safety, health and welfare on construction sites: a training manual
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Geneva
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | [Rev. ed.] |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 107 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9221091821 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV026131446 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20110228 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 110326s1995 a||| ||||z00||| und d | ||
| 020 | |a 9221091821 |9 92-2-109182-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)246514156 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV026131446 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a und | ||
| 049 | |a DE-188 | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Safety, health and welfare on construction sites |b a training manual |c International Labour Office |
| 250 | |a [Rev. ed.] | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Geneva |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 107 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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| 710 | 2 | |a Internationales Arbeitsamt |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)36358-3 |4 oth | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021721162 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804144575513624576 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Preface v
1. Introduction 1
The purpose of the manual 1
2. Safety organization and management 3
2.1 Safety policies 3
2.2 Safety organization 3
2.2.1 Safety officer/manager 5
2.2.2 Supervisors 5
2.2.3 Workers 6
2.3 Safety committees 6
2.4 Safety representatives 7
2.5 Outside agencies 7
2.5.1 Government intervention 7
2.5.2 International agreements 7
3. Site planning and layout 9
3.1 Site layout 9
3.2 Site tidiness 10
4. Excavations 13
4.1 General measures 13
4.1.1 Hazards 13
4.1.2 Causes of accidents 13
4.1.3 Safety precautions to prevent the collapse of
excavations, and falls 13
4.1.4 Inspection 14
4.1.5 Adjoining buildings 14
4.1.6 Edges 14
4.1.7 Vehicles 14
4.1.8 Access 14
4.1.9 Lighting 14
4.2 Buried or underground services 15
4.2.1 Electrical cables 15
4.2.2 Other services 15
5. Scaffolding 19
5.1 Hazards 19
5.2 Independent tied scaffolds 19
5.2.1 Ties 19
5.2.2 Working platforms and gangways 20
5.2.3 Guard-rails and toe boards 20
5.3 Single pole or putlog scaffolds 21
5.4 Tower scaffolds 22
5.4.1 Causes of accidents 22
5.4.2 Height limitations 24
5.4.3 Structure 24
5.4.4 The working platform 24
5.4.5 Movement 24
5.5 Trestle scaffolds 24
5.6 Suspended scaffolds 25
5.6.1 Access to the scaffold 25
5.6.2 Suspension ropes 25
5.6.3 The platform 26
5.6.4 Erection and training 26
Contents
6. Ladders 27
6 1 Limitations 27
6.2 Secure your ladder 27
6.3 Safe use of ladders 28
6.4 Care of ladders 28
6.5 Stepladders 29
7. Hazardous processes 31
7.1 Roof work 31
7.1.1 Flat roofs 31
7.1.2 Sloping roofs 32
7.1.3 Fragile roofs 32
7.1.4 Crawling boards and roof ladders 33
7.2 Steel erection 34
7.2.1 Design planning 34
7.2.2 Supervision 35
7.2.3 Work preparation 35
7.2.4 Means of access to working areas 36
7.3 Work over water 37
7.4 Demolition 38
7.4.1 Planning and training 38
7.4.2 The demolition process 39
7.4.3 Tanks and vessels 39
7.4.4 Health hazards 39
7.5 Confined spaces 41
7.5.1 Hazards 41
7.5.2 Safety precautions 41
7.5.3 Safety and rescue equipment 41
7.6 Piling 43
7 6.1 General precautions 43
7.6.2 Bored piles 43
8. Vehicles 45
8.1 Causes of accidents 45
8.2 Safety precautions 45
83 Overturning 46
8.4 Loading 46
9. Movement of materials 49
91 Cranes 49
9.1.1 Erection 49
9.1.2 Signalling 49
9.1 3 Overloading 49
9.1 4 Safe load indicators 49
9.1 5 Inspection and maintenance 50
9 16 Mobile cranes 50
9 17 Tower cranes 51
9.1.8 Cranes used in demolition 51
919 Lifting appliances used as cranes 52
9.1 10 Slings and ropes 52
9.2 Goods hoists 52
9.2.1 Erection 52
9 2.2 Enclosure 52
9.2.3 Safety devices 52
9.2.4 Operation 53
9.2.5 Loads 54
vii
9.2.6 Carriage of persons 54
9.2.7 Testing and examination 54
9.3 Gin or pulley wheels 54
9.3.1 Causes of accidents 54
9.3.2 Safety measures 55
9.4 Manual handling 55
9 41 Lifting and carrying 55
9.4.2 Lifting technique 55
10. Working positions, tools and equipment 57
10.1 Fitting work to people: Ergonomics 57
10.1.1 Strenuous and heavy physical work 57
10.1.2 Static loads 57
10.1.3 Working postures 57
10.1.4 Sitting and standing positions 58
10.1.5 Work in cabins 59
10.2 Hand tools 59
10.2.1 Selection, use and maintenance 59
10.3 Power-driven machinery 60
10.3.1 Hazards 60
10.3.2 Safety precautions 61
10.3.3 Circular saws 61
10.3.4 Compressed air tools 62
10.3.5 Cartridge-operated tools 62
10.4 Electrical equipment 62
10.4.1 Electric shock 62
10.4.2 Treatment for electric shock 63
10.4.3 Existing supplies 63
10.4.4 Electrical installations 63
10.4.5 Portable electrical tools and
equipment 64
10.5 Welding and cutting 64
10.5.1 Electric arc welding 64
10.5.2 Gas welding 65
10.5.3 Fumes 66
10.6 Liquefied petroleum gases 66
10.6.1 Storage 67
10.6.2 Handling 67
11. The working environment 69
11.1 Chemical substances 69
11.1.1 Chemicals and their risks 69
11.1.2 Entry into the body 69
11.1.3 Preventive measures 70
11.1.4 Highly flammable chemicals 71
11.2 Hazardous substances 72
11.2.1 Cement 72
11.2.2 Asbestos 72
11.2.3 Lead 73
11.3 AIDS 74
11.3.1 Precautions 74
11.3.2 First aid 74
11.4 Noise and vibration 74
11.4.1 Noise control 75
11.4.2 Hearing protection 75
11.4.3 Vibration 76
Safety, health and welfaie on construction sites
11.5 Lighting 76
11.6 Exposure to heat and cold 76
11.6.1 Hot weather 76
11.6.2 How to keep cool 76
11.6.3 Cold weather 77
11.6.4 How to keep warm 77
12. Personal protective equipment (PPE) 79
12.1 Why do you need PPE ? 79
12.2 Head protection 79
12.3 Foot protection 79
12.4 Hand and skin protection 80
12.5 Eye protection 81
12.6 Respiratory protection 81
12.6.1 Correct choice of respirator 82
12.7 Safety harness 83
13. Welfare facilities 85
13.1 Why welfare facilities? 85
13.2 Sanitary facilities 85
13.3 Washing facilities 86
13.4 Facilities for supplying food and drink, and eating
meals 86
13.4.1 The meal area 87
13.4.2 Drinking-water 87
13.5 Facilities for changing, storing and drying
clothes 87
13.6 Rest breaks 87
13.6.1 Frequency of rest breaks 88
13.7 Child-care facilities 88
13.7.1 Basic provisions 88
13.7.2 Watch the children s movements 88
13.8 First aid 88
13.8.1 Emergency action 88
13.8.2 Equipment and training 89
13.8.3 Moving an injured person 89
13.8.4 Investigation 89
13.9 Fire precautions 90
Annexes
1. Safety, health and welfare on construction sites:
Check-list 91
2. The Safety and Health in Construction Convention, 1988
(No. 167), and Recommendation, 1988 (No. 175) 101
Figures
1. Safety organization and management must cover all
aspects of the employer s or the contractor s
operations 4
2. Tool-box briefing should be carried out regularly 6
3 and 4. Bad site layout and lack of space prevent safe
movement of workers and vehicles and cause accidents
Bad layout Good layout 9
5. Edge protection: Guard-rails and toe boards at open
edges of floors and working platforms to prevent workers
from falling 10
6. Clean up spilt oil or grease 11
7. Hammer down any nails projecting from timber 11
8. Shoring to prevent the collapse of the sides of an
excavation consisting of timber or steel frames with
close boarding between frames 13
9. Barriers along the sides of an excavation to prevent
workers falling into it 14
10. Excavation near a building: Shoring required to prevent
collapse of the building 15
11. Stop block to prevent vehicles being reversed into an
excavation while tipping 16
12. Locating buried electrical cables from a plan and
marking their position 17
13. An independent tied scaffold which does not rely on the
building for its strength. It has inner and outer rows of
uprights or standards 20
14. Working platform showing guard-rail and toe board with
wire mesh filling between them and the closely boarded
platform 21
15. A single pole or putlog scaffold, with a single outer row
of uprights or standards and which is partly supported
by the building 22
16. Protection of scaffold from failing materials - scaffold fan
and debris netting 23
17. Mobile tower scaffold-wheels should be locked when in
use; ladder access should be inside the tower 23
18. A trestle scaffold suitable only for light work such as
cleaning or painting 25
19. Ladder secured at its upper end, extending above the
landing place 27
20. Ladder secured at its foot to stop movement 27
21. Safe use of ladders - allow sufficient overlap of
extension-ladder sections; carry tools safely; don t
overreach 29
22. Edge protection for flat roof - diagram of what is
required 31
23. Edge protection for flat roof - a real-life example 32
24. Sloping roofs: Two methods of providing edge
protection 33
25. Roof ladder for work on a sloping roof or over fragile
materials 34
26. Roof ladder with ridge iron to place over roof ridge 35
27. Mobile hydraulic platforms provide safe means of access
for steel erectors 36
28. Use of safety belts and harnesses - different ways of
providing safe anchorage points for safety lines 37
29. Safety nets to prevent falls of steel erectors 38
30. A scaffold platform from which demolition may be
carried out safely 40
31. When entering a confined space, use a lifeline with a
second person present and self-contained breathing
apparatus 42
Contents
32. Goalposts to compel drivers to lower crane and excavator
jibs, and avoid contact with overhead power lines 46
33. Hand signals to crane drivers should be clear and
distinct, and should follow a recognized code or
system 49
34. Mobile cranes should operate with outriggers extended
to prevent overturning 50
35. Cranes: The need for a safety hook fitted with a latch to
prevent displacement of loads is explained to
workers 51
36. Goods hoist with enclosure and gates to prevent workers
being struck by the platform 53
37. A gin wheel should always be secured to at least two
supports 54
38. Right and wrong ways to lift a load 56
39. Where possible, workers should not work on surfaces
above their heads, as this increases the strain on arms,
back and neck 58
40. Reject worn hand tools - use only those in good
condition 60
41. Circular saw showing top guard and riving knife behind
the saw blade. The top guard is adjusted low over the
blade 61
42. Use of hearing and eye protection by the operator of a
cartridge gun, who is also wearing a helmet 62
43. Artificial respiration: Continue mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation until medical help arrives 63
44. Electrical installations - pay special attention to the
condition of temporary or portable electrical equipment
and its cables 65
45. Arc welding - workpiece earthed, welder wearing
personal protective equipment, workplace screened 66
46. Gas cylinders moved around the site in a trolley in
which they are secured upright 66
47. Chemicals enter the body by inhalation, ingestion and
absorption 69
48. Every chemical used on site should have a label and
sufficient information to ensure its safe use 71
49. An example of a chemical safety data sheet, providing
essential safety and health information 71
50. Chemical spillage soaked up with dry sand 72
51. Compressor noise control - keep covers closed, use
muffler on pneumatic hammer and wear hearing
protectors 75
52. Hard-hat areas - all or most parts of construction sites
should be marked by signs as hard-hat areas 80
53. Eye protection must be suitable, comfortable and
available to encourage workers to wear it 81
54. Three types of half-face mask with filters 82
55. Self-contained breathing apparatus, with air supplied
from either a compressor or air bottles 83
56. Suitable washing facilities and lavatories help protect the
health of workers 85
* ¦
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:05:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)36358-3 |
| isbn | 9221091821 |
| language | Undetermined |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021721162 |
| oclc_num | 246514156 |
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| owner_facet | DE-188 |
| physical | IX, 107 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
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| spelling | Safety, health and welfare on construction sites a training manual International Labour Office [Rev. ed.] Geneva 1995 IX, 107 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Arbeitsschutz (DE-588)4002771-5 gnd rswk-swf Baustelle (DE-588)4004942-5 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitssicherheit (DE-588)4068817-3 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitssicherheit (DE-588)4068817-3 s Baustelle (DE-588)4004942-5 s DE-188 Arbeitsschutz (DE-588)4002771-5 s Internationales Arbeitsamt Sonstige (DE-588)36358-3 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021721162&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Safety, health and welfare on construction sites a training manual Arbeitsschutz (DE-588)4002771-5 gnd Baustelle (DE-588)4004942-5 gnd Arbeitssicherheit (DE-588)4068817-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002771-5 (DE-588)4004942-5 (DE-588)4068817-3 |
| title | Safety, health and welfare on construction sites a training manual |
| title_auth | Safety, health and welfare on construction sites a training manual |
| title_exact_search | Safety, health and welfare on construction sites a training manual |
| title_full | Safety, health and welfare on construction sites a training manual International Labour Office |
| title_fullStr | Safety, health and welfare on construction sites a training manual International Labour Office |
| title_full_unstemmed | Safety, health and welfare on construction sites a training manual International Labour Office |
| title_short | Safety, health and welfare on construction sites |
| title_sort | safety health and welfare on construction sites a training manual |
| title_sub | a training manual |
| topic | Arbeitsschutz (DE-588)4002771-5 gnd Baustelle (DE-588)4004942-5 gnd Arbeitssicherheit (DE-588)4068817-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbeitsschutz Baustelle Arbeitssicherheit |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021721162&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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