The economic and social impact of export processing zones: the case of Malaysia
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Geneva
Internat. Labour Off.
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Working paper / Multinational Enterprises Programme
66 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | V, 62 S. |
| ISBN: | 9221075397 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sivalingam, G. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The economic and social impact of export processing zones |b the case of Malaysia |c by G. Sivalingam |
| 264 | 1 | |a Geneva |b Internat. Labour Off. |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a V, 62 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804144573260234752 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | iii
Table of contents
Chapter 1. Export processing zones in Malaysia: An overview 1
Introduction 1
1.1. The Malaysian economy 1
1.2. Role of export processing zones in the Malaysian economy 1
1.3. Sources of FDI in the EPZs 1
1.4. Employment in the EPZs 2
1.5. Social and economic linkages 2
1.6. Training, working conditions and labour relations 2
1.7. Condition of women workers 3
1.8. Organization of study 3
Chapter 2. Industrial policy and the growth of export processing
zones in Malaysia 4
2.1. Pioneer Industries Ordinance, 1958 4
2.2. The Investment Incentive Act, 1968 4
2.3. The Free Trade Zone Act, 1971 and the growth of export
processing zones 5
2.4. Promotion of Investment Act, 1986 9
Chapter 3. Origin and ownership structure of investments in export processing
zones in Malaysia . . , 11
3.1. Origin of foreign investment in the export processing zones 11
3.2. Sectoral distribution of investments 11
3.3. Ownership patterns 13
3.4. Average size of firms by country of origin 15
3.5. Sectoral distribution of EPZ enterprises 16
Chapter 4. Direct employment effects 18
4.1. Jobs created in the export processing zones 18
4.2. Employment by industry 19
4.3. Skills of workers in the export processing zones 20
4.4. Gender composition of the workforce 20
4.5. Ethnic composition of the workforce 22
4.5.1. Expatriates 22
4.5.2. Malaysians 23
4.6. Labour turnover in the EPZ enterprises 23
Chapter 5. Economic and social linkages 27
5.1. Export orientation of EPZ firms 27
5.2. Linkages — Purchase of raw materials 27
5.2.1. Electronics and electrical industry 29
5.2.2. Textiles and garments 29
DEPTSU20-7.E94/V.2
iv
5.2.3. Rubber products 30
5.2.4. Food products 30
5.2.5. Chemical products 30
5.2.6. Scientific and measuring equipment 31
5.3. Subcontracting 31
5.4. Transfer of technology 33
5.5. Impact of EPZs on the surrounding community 34
5.6. Environmental effects 35
Chapter 6. Training, working conditions and labour relations
in the export processing zones 37
6.1. Training and career development 37
6.2. Wages and terms and conditions of employment 40
6.3. Quality of working life 42
6.4. Trade unions and collective bargaining 43
Chapter 7. Condition of women workers in export processing zones 49
7.1. Recruitment of women workers 49
7.2. Training 50
7.3. Types of contracts, wages and benefits 50
7.4. Working time 53
7.5. Security of employment 54
7.6. Participation in unions 55
Conclusions 55
Bibliography 57
List of tables
Table 2.1. Manufacturing firms with pioneer status in Malaysia, 1959-68
Table 2.2. Inflow of foreign direct investment into Malaysia, 1970-91
Table 2.3. Exports from export processing zones, 1972-90
Table 2.4. Employment in export processing zones, 1972-90
Table 3.1. Investment by country of origin in the EPZs
Table 3.2. Sectoral distribution of investment by country of origin
Table 3.3. Dominant investors in the EPZs by industry
Table 3.4. Ownership of EPZ firms, 1980
Table 3.5. Type of ownership of firms by country of origin
Table 3.6. Average size of firms by country of origin
Table 3.7. Capital: Labour ratio of EPZ firms
Table 3.7. Sectoral distribution of EPZ firms
Table 3.8. Sectoral investment in the EPZs
Table 4.1. Contribution of EPZ employment by country of origin
Table 4.2. Employment by industry and type of ownership
Table 4.3. Distribution of workers by skill categories in EPZs, industrial estates
and the manufacturing sector
Table 4.4. Distribution of female workers by skill category in export processing zones,
industrial estates and the manufacturing sector
Table 4.5. Ethnic composition of workforce in firms in EPZs by country of origin
DEPTSU20-7.E94/V.2
V
Table 4.6. Ethnic composition of workforce in EPZs by industry
Table 4.7. Labour turnover rate of production workers by type of industry in
export processing zones
Table 5.1. Export orientation of EPZ firms
Table 5.2. Purchase of raw materials by EPZ firms
Table 6.1. Average monthly wages of workers in EPZs and industrial estates
Table 6.2. Average monthly wages in electronics firms in the EPZs, 1983-87
Table 6.3. Wages as a proportion of output and value added in EPZ electronics firms,
1983-87
Table 7.1. Average female monthly earnings as a percentage of male monthly earnings in
selected occupations in the manufacturing sector, Malaysia 1974-90
DEPTSU20-7.E94/V.2
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:05:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9221075397 |
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| physical | V, 62 S. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Internat. Labour Off. |
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| series2 | Working paper / Multinational Enterprises Programme |
| spelling | Sivalingam, G. Verfasser aut The economic and social impact of export processing zones the case of Malaysia by G. Sivalingam Geneva Internat. Labour Off. 1994 V, 62 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Working paper / Multinational Enterprises Programme 66 Freie Produktionszone (DE-588)4248364-5 gnd rswk-swf Malaysia (DE-588)4037203-0 gnd rswk-swf Malaysia (DE-588)4037203-0 g Freie Produktionszone (DE-588)4248364-5 s DE-188 Multinational Enterprises Programme Working paper 66 (DE-604)BV006662782 66 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021719594&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sivalingam, G. The economic and social impact of export processing zones the case of Malaysia Freie Produktionszone (DE-588)4248364-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4248364-5 (DE-588)4037203-0 |
| title | The economic and social impact of export processing zones the case of Malaysia |
| title_auth | The economic and social impact of export processing zones the case of Malaysia |
| title_exact_search | The economic and social impact of export processing zones the case of Malaysia |
| title_full | The economic and social impact of export processing zones the case of Malaysia by G. Sivalingam |
| title_fullStr | The economic and social impact of export processing zones the case of Malaysia by G. Sivalingam |
| title_full_unstemmed | The economic and social impact of export processing zones the case of Malaysia by G. Sivalingam |
| title_short | The economic and social impact of export processing zones |
| title_sort | the economic and social impact of export processing zones the case of malaysia |
| title_sub | the case of Malaysia |
| topic | Freie Produktionszone (DE-588)4248364-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Freie Produktionszone Malaysia |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021719594&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT sivalingamg theeconomicandsocialimpactofexportprocessingzonesthecaseofmalaysia |