An introduction to historical linguistics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1992
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 331 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0195582470 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | AN INTRODUCTION TO
HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS
Terry Crowley
Auckland
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Melbourne Oxford New York
CONTENTS
Preface 9
Acknowledgements 11
How to use this book 13
Chart of phonetic symbols 15
Maps of languages referred to in the text 16
Chapter One — Introduction 21
1 1 The Nature of Linguistic Relationships 21
1 2 Attitudes to Language Change 28
1 3 Deliberately Changing Languages 31
Chapter Two — Types of Sound Change 38
2 1 Lenition and Fortition 39
2 2 Sound Addition 43
2 3 Metathesis 45
2 4 Fusion 46
2 5 Unpacking 48
2 6 Vowel Breaking 49
2 7 Assimilation 49
2 8 Dissimilation 56
2 9 Abnormal Sound Changes 57
Chapter Three — Expressing Sound Changes 66
3 1 Writing Rules 66
3 2 Ordering of Changes 69
Chapter Four — Phonetic vs Phonemic Change 75
4 1 Phonetic Change without Phonemic Change 75
4 2 Phonetic Change with Phonemic Change 77
4 3 Phonemic Change without Phonetic Change 82
Chapter Five — The Comparative Method 90
5 1 Sound Correspondences and Reconstruction 90
5 2 Reconstruction of Conditioned Sound Changes 104
5 3 The Reality of Proto-Languages 111
Chapter Six — Internal Reconstruction 1 2 2
6 1 Synchronic Alternations 122
i62 Limitations of Internal Reconstruction 126
Chapter Seven — Grammatical, Semantic, and Lexical Change 133
7 1 Typology and Grammatical Change 134
7 2 Mechanisms of Grammatical Change 145
7 3 Semantic Change 148
7 4 Lexical Change 152
Chapter Eight — Subgrouping 163
8 1 Shared Innovation and Shared Retention 164
8 2 Lexicostatistics and Glottochronology 168
Chapter Nine — Causes of Sound Change 191
9 1 Anatomy and Ethnic Character 191
9 2 Climate and Geography 193
9 3 Substratum 194
9 4 Local Identification 195
9 5 Functional Need 196
9 6 Simplification 197
9 7 Structural Pressure 200
Chapter Ten — Observing Language Change 204
10 1 The Traditional View 204
10 2 Indeterminacy 206
10 3 Variability 210
10 4 The Spread of Change and Lexical Diffusion 216
Chapter Eleven — Problems with the Comparative Method 222
11 1 The Neogrammarians 222
11 2 Analogy 230
11 3 Convergent Lexical Development 235
11 4 Spelling Pronunciation 235
11 5 Lexical Copying 236
11 6 Non-Phonetic Conditioning 238
11 7 The Wave Model and Lexical Diffusion 240
11 8 Dialect Chains and Non-Discrete Subgroups 247
Chapter Twelve — Language Contact 253
12 1 Convergence 254
12 2 Language Genesis — Pidgins and Creoles 262
12 3 Language Death 274
Chapter Thirteen — Cultural Reconstruction
13 1 Archaeology 284
13 2 Oral History 286
13 3 Comparative Culture 290
13 4 Historical Linguistics 292
13 5 Palaeolinguistics 303
Data Sets
Language Index
References
13 6 The Reliability of Cultural Reconstruction 307
1 Palauan (Micronesia) 313
2 Nganyaywana (northern New South Wales) 313
3 Mbabaram (northern Queensland) 314
4 Yimas and Karawari (East Sepik Province,
Papua New Guinea) 314
5 Lakalai (New Britain Province, Papua
New Guinea) 315
6 Suena and Zia (Morobe Province, Papua
New Guinea) 315
7 Korafe, Notu and Binandere (Oro Province,
Papua New Guinea) 316
Paamese (Vanuatu) 316
Motu (Central Province, Papua New Guinea) 317
Sepa, Manam, Kairiru and Sera (coastal Sepik,
Papua New Guinea) 317
Burduna (Western Australia) 318
Index 328
|
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| dewey-full | 417.7 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 417 - Dialectology and historical linguistics |
| dewey-raw | 417.7 |
| dewey-search | 417.7 |
| dewey-sort | 3417.7 |
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| spelling | Crowley, Terry Verfasser aut An introduction to historical linguistics Terry Crowley 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1992 331 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019111676&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | An introduction to historical linguistics |
| title_auth | An introduction to historical linguistics |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to historical linguistics |
| title_full | An introduction to historical linguistics Terry Crowley |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to historical linguistics Terry Crowley |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to historical linguistics Terry Crowley |
| title_short | An introduction to historical linguistics |
| title_sort | an introduction to historical linguistics |
| topic | Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Historische Sprachwissenschaft Einführung |
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