Ecological effects of wastewater: applied limnology and pollutant effects
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u. a.]
Chapman & Hall
1992
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 425 S. |
| ISBN: | 041234940X |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF
WASTEWATER
Applied limnology and pollutant effects
E B Welch
Professor of Environmental Science
Department of Civil Engineering
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, USA
With a contribution on Hydrographic Characteristics by
T Lindell
Centre for Image Analysis
Uppsala University
Uppsala, Sweden
E amp; FN SPON
An Imprint of Chapman « Hall
London • Glasgow • New York • Tokyo • Melbourne • Madras
CONTENTS
Preface / ix
Part One General Concepts of Aquatic Ecosystems / 1
1 Ecosystem function and management / 3
1 1 Ecosystem composition and energy sources / 3
1 2 Energy flow and nutrient cycling / 5
1 3 Efficiency of energy and nutrient use / 7
1 4 Management of ecosystems / 9
2 Standing crop, productivity and growth limitation / 11
2 1 Pyramid of biomass / 11
2 2 Productivity / 12
2 3 Efficiency of energy transfer / 13
2 4 Population growth and limitation / 14
3 Hydrographic characteristics / 20
3 1 Types of flow / 20
3 2 Boundary layers/ 22
3 3 Physical factors controlling wastewater distribution / 23
3 4 Density effects / 24
3 5 Density currents / 26
3 6 Thermal properties of lakes / 26
3 7 Origin of lakes / 27
3 8 Thermal cycle in a typical mid-latitude lake / 28
3 9 Classification of lakes by temperature regime / 31
3 10 Water movements / 34
3 11 Surface waves / 35
3 12 Wind-driven currents / 35
3 13 Seiches / 37
vi CONTENTS
3 14 Tidal effects / 38
3 15 Water movements in large lakes / 38
3 16 Thermal bar / 41
3 17 Measurement of water movements / 42
3 18 Dispersal processes / 43
3 19 Sedimentation / 53
4 Nutrient cycles / 54
4 1 Phosphorus / 54
4 2 Nitrogen / 70
4 3 Sulphur / 75
4 4 Carbon / 76
5 Characteristics of wastewater / 82
5 1 Domestic sources / 82
5 2 Urban runoff / 84
5 3 Industrial wastes / 86
5 4 Agricultural wastes / 88
Part Two Effects of Wastes in Standing Water / 89
6 Phytoplankton / 91
6 1 Seasonal pattern / 92
6 2 Population growth kinetics and concept of limitation / 94
6 3 Effects of light and mixing / 101
6 4 Effects of temperature / 121
6 5 Nutrient limitation / 129
7 Eutrophication / 158
7 1 Definition / 158
7 2 Phosphorus mass balance models / 159
7 3 Trophic state criteria / 165
731 Nutrients, productivity, biomass and transparency / 167
8 Zooplankton / 188
8 1 Population characteristics / 188
8 2 Filtering and grazing / 189
8 3 Zooplankton grazing and eutrophication / 191
8 4 Temperature and oxygen / 195
CONTENTS vii
9 Macrophytes / 198
9 1 Habitats / 198
911 Running water / 198
912 Standing water / 199
9 2 Significance of macrophytes / 199
9 3 Effects of light / 202
9 4 Effects of temperature / 205
9 5 Effects of nutrients / 206
9 6 Nutrient recycling / 211
10 Lake and reservoir restoration / 213
10 1 Pre-restoration data / 214
10 2 External control on P / 216
10 3 In-lake controls on P / 223
10 4 In-lake controls on biomass / 228
Part Three Effects of Wastes in Running Water / 233
11 Periphyton / 235
11 1 Significance to productivity / 236
11 2 Methods of measurement / 238
11 3 Factors affecting growth of periphytic algae / 239
11 4 Grazing / 253
11 5 Organic nutrients / 255
11 6 Periphyton community change as an index of waste type / 259
11 7 Effects of toxicants / 262
11 8 Nuisance / 264
12 Benthic macroinvertebrates / 267
12 1 Sampling for benthic macroinvertebrates / 269
12 2 Natural factors affecting community change / 270
12 3 Oxygen as a factor affecting community change / 273
12 4 Temperature / 275
12 5 Effect of food supply on macroinvertebrates / 280
12 6 Effect of organic matter / 282
12 7 Effects of toxic wastes / 289
12 8 Suspended sediment / 291
12 9 Recovery / 293
12 10 Assessment of water quality / 295
viii CONTENTS
13 Fish / 304
13 1 Dissolved oxygen criteria / 304
13 2 Temperature criteria / 313
13 3 Temperature standards / 321
13 4 Comments on standards / 321
13 5 Toxicants and toxicity / 325
Appendices / 345
Appendix A Description of benthic macroinvertebrates and
comments on their biology / 347
Appendix B Study questions and answers / 350
Appendix C Glossary / 369
References / 381
Index / 415
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:13:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 041234940X |
| language | English |
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| physical | X, 425 S. |
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| publisher | Chapman & Hall |
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| spelling | Welch, Eugene B. Verfasser aut Ecological effects of wastewater applied limnology and pollutant effects E. B. Welch ; T. Lindell 2. ed. London [u. a.] Chapman & Hall 1992 X, 425 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 gnd rswk-swf Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 gnd rswk-swf Abwasser (DE-588)4000302-4 gnd rswk-swf Abwasser (DE-588)4000302-4 s DE-604 Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 s Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 s Lindell, T. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019108139&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Welch, Eugene B. Lindell, T. Ecological effects of wastewater applied limnology and pollutant effects Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 gnd Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 gnd Abwasser (DE-588)4000302-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4293663-9 (DE-588)4189299-9 (DE-588)4000302-4 |
| title | Ecological effects of wastewater applied limnology and pollutant effects |
| title_auth | Ecological effects of wastewater applied limnology and pollutant effects |
| title_exact_search | Ecological effects of wastewater applied limnology and pollutant effects |
| title_full | Ecological effects of wastewater applied limnology and pollutant effects E. B. Welch ; T. Lindell |
| title_fullStr | Ecological effects of wastewater applied limnology and pollutant effects E. B. Welch ; T. Lindell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecological effects of wastewater applied limnology and pollutant effects E. B. Welch ; T. Lindell |
| title_short | Ecological effects of wastewater |
| title_sort | ecological effects of wastewater applied limnology and pollutant effects |
| title_sub | applied limnology and pollutant effects |
| topic | Aquatisches Ökosystem (DE-588)4293663-9 gnd Wasserverschmutzung (DE-588)4189299-9 gnd Abwasser (DE-588)4000302-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aquatisches Ökosystem Wasserverschmutzung Abwasser |
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