Thematic cartography: 1 Thematic cartography and transformations
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
ISTE
2010
Hoboken, N.J. Wiley 2010 |
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Geographical information systems series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXII, 463 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781848211100 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Bd. 1. Thematic cartography. Thematic cartography and transformations
Autor: Cauvin, Colette
Jahr: 2010
Table of Contents
Foreword.......................................... xi
General Introduction.................................. xix
Part I. Cartography: An Evolving Scientific Discipline........ 1
Part I. Introduction................................... 3
Chapter LA Brief History of Thematic Cartography............. 5
1.1. From cartography to thematic cartography................. 5
1.1.1. The Middle Ages in the West: symbolic maps............. 6
1.1.2. From the Renaissance to the 19th century: resurgence of
cartography due to discoveries and innovations................ 6
1.1.3. The 20th century: widespread acceleration................ 8
1.2. Thematic cartography from its birth until the 1950s............ 9
1.2.1. Towards an abstract code and adapted procedures.......... 10
1.2.2. The 20th century: the birth of a scientific discipline.......... 11
1.3. Main trends from 1950 until after 2000................... 12
1.3.1. Remarkable facts.............................. 12
1.3.2. From 1950 to 1975: paradigms and the technological
revolution...................................... 14
1.3.3. From 1975 to 1995: a diversified evolution.............. 17
1.3.4. A new paradigm for the 21st century: geovisualization
(1995-2009)..................................... 20
1.3.5. The specific views of W. Bunge and W. Tobler............ 22
1.4. Conclusion.................................... 23
vi Thematic Cartography 1
Chapter 2. Cartography: A Discipline of Transformations.......... 25
2.1. The discipline and its output.......................... 25
2.1.1. From a map................................... 25
2.1.2. ... to cartography.............................. 33
2.2. Categories of maps and cartography..................... 40
2.2.1. Maps galore................................. 40
2.2.2. From cartography to cartographies.................... 45
2.3. Functions of maps and of cartography.................... 51
2.3.1. Four essential functions of maps..................... 51
2.3.2. A map as a logical series of transformations.............. 53
2.4. Conclusion.................................... 62
Chapter 3. The Map - a Construction Based on Scientific Reasoning. ... 63
3.1. Terms to be defined............................... 63
3.1.1. Approach................................... 63
3.1.2. Scientific ................................. 64
3.1.3. Experimental ............................... 64
3.1.4. Experimental scientific approach.................... 65
3.2. From scientific approach to cartographic reasoning............ 65
3.2.1. Heuristic thematic and cartographic phase............... 66
3.2.2. The verification phase —exclusively disciplinary logic....... 72
3.3. The demonstration phase dominated by cartographic logic........ 73
3.3.1. From real world to a cartographic object................ 73
3.3.2. At the core of the process: mapmaking (T3 and T4)......... 76
3.3.3. A completely revolutionized step: the display
transformation (T5)................................ 78
3.4. Conclusion.................................... 81
Part I. Conclusion.................................... 83
Part II. Data Construction: A Transformation Defining the
Quality of the Map.................................. 85
Part II. Introduction.................................. 87
Chapter 4. Localized Data: the Specialty of Cartography........... 91
4.1. Characteristics of spatial data......................... 93
4.1.1. Characteristics related to the topic treated............... 93
4.1.2. Scale constraints and its implications.................. 97
4.1.3. The choice of a projection system.................... 99
4.1.4. Data characteristics in numerical form................. 104
Table of Contents vii
4.2. The acquisition of localized data: a domain in revival........... 110
4.2.1. Indirect data collection........................... Ill
4.2.2. Direct data collection............................ 122
4.3. From the cartographic generalization to the change of
spatial base....................................... 129
4.3.1. A crucial transformation: generalization................ 129
4.3.2. Modifications in the spatial base..................... 139
4.4. Conclusion.................................... 144
Chapter 5. Attributes: the Specificity of Thematic Cartography...... 147
5.1. The need to harmonize vocabulary...................... 147
5.1.1. From raw data to information....................... 147
5.1.2. Around the attributes............................ 149
5.2. Highly heterogenous sources......................... 149
5.2.1. From the existence of a source to its availability........... 150
5.2.2. Data that need to be created........................ 151
5.3. Raw data, information and measurements.................. 153
5.3.1. From geographical entities to measurement.............. 153
5.3.2. Attributes: dimension and significance................. 162
5.3.3. Attributes and characteristics....................... 167
5.4. Conclusion.................................... 169
Chapter 6. Locations and Attributes: Quality Criteria............. 171
6.1. Data quality: digital and visual criteria.................... 172
6.1.1. Characteristics of quality criteria..................... 173
6.1.2. Errors in digital cartography....................... 179
6.2. A condition of quality: metadata and their standards........... 185
6.2.1. Metadata................................... 185
6.2.2. Objectives of standards.......................... 185
6.2.3. The ISO 19115 standard.......................... 186
6.3. Spatial Data Infrastructure and Digital Earth concept........... 190
6.3.1. The definition of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI)......... 190
6.3.2. Components of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI).......... 191
6.3.3. Hierarchy of SDIs............................. 193
6.3.4. A regional initiative - the European SDI and the INSPIRE
project........................................ 194
6.4. Conclusions.................................... 196
Part II. Conclusion................................... 199
viii Thematic Cartography 1
Part III. Necessary Transformations in Thematic Cartography . . 201
Part III. Introduction.................................. 203
Chapter 7. A Permanent Phase: The Semiotic Transformation....... 205
7.1. Communication and sign system....................... 205
7.1.1. Cartographic communication....................... 206
7.1.2. From a system of signs to the language of cartography...... 211
7.2. Signs in cartography and their syntax.................... 219
7.2.1. A specialty of cartography: spatial dimensions............ 219
7.2.2. Visual variables-minimum graphical units.............. 222
7.2.3. Non-visual semiotic variables...................... 241
7.2.4. Formation rules for signifying units................... 243
7.3. From recipient to transmitter: perception, reading and rules
of construction.................................... 251
7.3.1. Recipient and his/her physiological and psychological
characteristics.................................... 251
7.3.2. From recipient to emitter: reading and using a map.......... 258
7.3.3. Rules of cartographic construction for the transmitter........ 263
7.3.4. The map and the problems of its validation.............. 273
7.4. Conclusion.................................... 278
Chapter 8. Cartographic Transformations: the Representation Modes . . 279
8.1. Point-based representation modes....................... 284
8.1.1. Point-based representations with nominal data............ 285
8.1.2. Point-based representations with binary data (distribution maps) . 287
8.1.3. Point-based representations with ordinal data............. 289
8.1.4. Point-based representations with quantitative data.......... 290
8.2. Linear representation modes.......................... 301
8.2.1. Variation criteria for linear representations............... 301
8.2.2. Linear representations associated with linear meaning........ 304
8.2.3. Linear representations with areal meaning............... 309
8.2.4. Linear representations with volumetric meaning........... 315
8.3. Areal representation modes.......................... 324
8.3.1. Discrete areal representations....................... 325
8.3.2. Continuous areal representations..................... 347
8.3.3. Areal maps and multiple membership.................. 366
8.4. Conclusion.................................... 367
Chapter 9. Cartographic Design........................... 371
9.1. Map elements: a guided inventory...................... 372
9.1.1. A ubiquitous component: lettering.................... 372
Table of Contents ix
9.1.2. Mapping area: a component related to the objective of the map . . 378
9.1.3. Components which depend on the recipient: title and legend . . . . 381
9.1.4. Ubiquitous information associated with the container........ 382
9.1.5. Additional informative text........................ 384
9.2. A fundamental component: the legend.................... 384
9.2.1. Basic elements............................... 385
9.2.2. General legends............................... 386
9.2.3. Presentations to be adapted........................ 389
9.3. General layout and thematic meaning.................... 394
9.3.1. Organizing factors............................. 394
9.3.2. Governing principles............................ 395
9.3.3. Crucial qualities............................... 396
9.4. Conclusion.................................... 396
Partili. Conclusion................................... 397
General Conclusion................................... 399
Bibliography....................................... 403
Software Used....................................... 451
List of Authors...................................... 453
Index............................................ 455
Summary of Other Volumes in the Series..................... 465
|
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| author | Cauvin, Colette Escobar, Francisco Serradj, Aziz |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:18:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781848211100 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXII, 463 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
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| series2 | Geographical information systems series |
| spelling | Cauvin, Colette Verfasser aut Thematic cartography 1 Thematic cartography and transformations Colette Cauvin ; Francisco Escobar ; Aziz Serradj 1. publ. London ISTE 2010 Hoboken, N.J. Wiley 2010 XXII, 463 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geographical information systems series Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 gnd rswk-swf Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 s DE-604 Escobar, Francisco Verfasser aut Serradj, Aziz Verfasser aut (DE-604)BV025580974 1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019339215&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cauvin, Colette Escobar, Francisco Serradj, Aziz Thematic cartography Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4185067-1 |
| title | Thematic cartography |
| title_auth | Thematic cartography |
| title_exact_search | Thematic cartography |
| title_full | Thematic cartography 1 Thematic cartography and transformations Colette Cauvin ; Francisco Escobar ; Aziz Serradj |
| title_fullStr | Thematic cartography 1 Thematic cartography and transformations Colette Cauvin ; Francisco Escobar ; Aziz Serradj |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thematic cartography 1 Thematic cartography and transformations Colette Cauvin ; Francisco Escobar ; Aziz Serradj |
| title_short | Thematic cartography |
| title_sort | thematic cartography thematic cartography and transformations |
| topic | Thematische Kartografie (DE-588)4185067-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Thematische Kartografie |
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