Employee and pension claims during company insolvency: a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Toronto
Thomson Carswell
2008
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXIX, 499 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780779817375 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Employee and pension claims during company insolvency |b a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions |c Janis Sarra |
264 | 1 | |a Toronto |b Thomson Carswell |c 2008 | |
300 | |a XXIX, 499 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Table of Contents
Acknowledgments ................................................... iii
Preface ............................................................. v
About the Author................................................... vii
Foreword ........................................................... ix
PART I THE TREATMENT OF EMPLOYEE AND PENSION
CLAIMS DURING COMPANY INSOLVENCY .................................... 1
I. Introduction ............................................. 3
II. Methodology .............................................. 5
Terminology and the Challenge of Comparative
Research .............................................. 7
III. Countries have Adopted a Variety of Protective Approaches
......................................................... 9
IV. Priority or Preference of Wage and Other Compensation
Claims .................................................. 11
The Scope of Claims Covered by a Priority ............ 12
Caps or Limits on the Amount of Priority Claims....... 13
The Ranking of Priority Claims ....................... 15
Different Priorities under Different Legislation in the
Same Jurisdiction .................................... 21
Jurisdictions with Only a Preference or Priority System
for Treatment of Employee Wage and Related Claims ... 22
V. Comparing the Monetary Value of the Wage Priority or
Preference across Jurisdictions ....................... 29
VI. Wage Guarantee Funds and Insurance Systems for
Employee Compensation Claims ............................ 32
Funding Methodology .................................. 34
Jurisdictions Relying Exclusively on a Wage Guarantee
Fund or Insolvency Insurance System .................. 37
Genera! Unemployment Insurance Schemes Covering
Insolvency-related Wage Claims ....................... 40
VII. Hybrid Wage Priority and Guarantee Fund System........... 43
Funding Methodology .................................. 68
VIII. The Treatment of Pension Claims during Insolvency ...... 71
Risk Allocation and the Pension Promise .............. 73
Priority for Pension-Related Claims .................. 77
Pension Guarantee Funds .............................. 83
Provident Funds ...................................... 96
xi
IX. Director and Officer Liability for Wage and Pension Claims
during insolvency ......................................... 98
X. Treatment of Collective Bargaining Arrangements ........ 108
Dispute Resolution Mechanisms ......................... 121
XI. Legislative Reform ....................................... 122
XII. Final Observations and Conclusion ...................... 126
PART II COUNTRY PROFILES ............................................ 131
ARGENTINA....................................................... 133
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 133
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................. 135
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 135
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 136
Treatment of Collective Agreements .......................... 136
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 136
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 137
Legislative Reform .......................................... 137
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Argentina s Approach to Social Claims ................. 137
AUSTRALIA ...................................................... 139
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 139
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................. 141
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 142
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............. 142
Treatment of Collective Agreements .......................... 143
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 144
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ...................... 144
Legislative Reform .......................................... 144
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Australia s Approach to Social Claims ................. 145
AUSTRIA ........................................................ 147
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 147
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................. 148
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 149
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............. 149
Treatment of Collective Agreements .......................... 149
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 149
l ax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 150
Legislative Reform .......................................... 150
xii
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Austria’s Approach to Social Claims ................. 150
BELGIUM....................................................... 151
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................. 151
Treatment of Other Compensation .......................... 157
Treatment of Pension Claims .............................. 157
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 157
Treatment of Collective Agreements ....................... 158
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 159
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 160
Legislative Reform ......................................... 160
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Belgium’s Approach to Social Claims ................. 161
BERMUDA....................................................... 163
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 163
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 163
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 164
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 164
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 164
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 165
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 165
Legislative Reform ......................................... 165
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Bermuda’s Approach to Social Claims ................... 165
BOTSWANA ..................................................... 167
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 167
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 168
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 168
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 168
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 169
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation w ith Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 170
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 170
Legislative Reform ......................................... 170
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Botswana s Approach to Social Claims .................. 170
BRAZIL ....................................................... 171
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 171
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 171
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 172
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 172
xiii
172
Treatment of Collective Agreements .........................
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................... 172
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 173
Legislative Reform ......................................... 173
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Brazil s Approach to Social Claims .................... 173
BULGARIA ...................................................... 175
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 175
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 177
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 177
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 178
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 178
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 178
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 178
Legislative Reform .......................................... 178
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Bulgaria s Approach to Social Claims .................. 178
CANADA ......................................................... 179
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 179
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................. 180
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 181
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 183
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 184
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 184
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 1 85
Legislative Reform ........................................ 185
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
ot Canada’s Approach to Social Claims ................... 186
CAYMAN ISLANDS ............................................... 187
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 187
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 187
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 187
Director and Olticer Liability for Social Claims........... 188
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 188
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 188
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 188
Legislative Reform ....................................... 188
Historical. Political and Social Reasons tor the Development
ol the Cayman Island s Approach to Social Claims ........ 188
XIV
CHILE ......................................................... 189
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................. 189
Treatment of Other Compensation .......................... 190
Treatment of Pension Claims .............................. 190
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 191
Treatment of Collective Agreements ....................... 191
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 191
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 191
Legislative Reform ......................................... 192
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Chile’s Approach to Social Claims ................... 192
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA .................................... 193
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 193
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 194
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 194
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 195
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 195
interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 197
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 199
Legislative Reform ......................................... 199
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of China’s Approach to Social Claims ..................... 199
COLOMBIA ...................................................... 201
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 201
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 202
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 202
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 202
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 203
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 204
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 204
Legislative Reform ......................................... 204
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Colombia s Approach to Social Claims .................. 204
CROATIA ....................................................... 205
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 205
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 206
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 207
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 207
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 207
xv
Interaction ot Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
, - 07
Legislation .............................................
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ...................
90Q
Legislative Relorm .......................................
Historical, Political and Social Reasons tor the Development
of Croatia s Approach to Social Claims ................. 2Œ)
CYPRUS ...................................................... 2,1
9 I 1
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................
Treatment of Other Compensation ..........................
- 9 1^
Treatment of Pension Claims ..............................
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 214
o i s
Treatment of Collective Agreements .......................
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................. 216
Legislative Reform .......................................
Historical, Political and Social Reasons lor the Development
I 7
of Cyprus’ Approach to Social Claims .................... z
DENMARK ..................................................... 219
9 1Q
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................
99 1
Treatment of Other Compensation .......................... ZZI
991
Treatment of Pension Claims .............................. ZZI
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 221
Treatment of Collective Agreements ....................... 221
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ........................................... 221
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 221
Legislative Reform ....................................... 222
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Denmark’s Approach to Social Claims ................ 222
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ......................................... 223
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................. 223
Treatment of Other Compensation .......................... 224
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 224
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 224
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 225
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 225
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 225
Legislative Reform ......................................... 225
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of the Dominican Republic’s Approach to Social Claims . 226
ESTONIA ...................................................... 227
xvi
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 227
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 229
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 229
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 230
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 230
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 231
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 232
Legislative Reform .......................................... 232
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Estonia’s Approach to Social Claims .................. 232
FINLAND ........................................................ 233
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 233
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................. 233
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 234
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 234
Treatment of Collective Agreements .......................... 234
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................... 234
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 235
Legislative Reform .......................................... 235
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Finland’s Approach to Social Claims .................... 235
FRANCE ........................................................ 237
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 237
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................. 239
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 240
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............. 242
Treatment of Collective Agreements .......................... 243
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................... 244
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ...................... 245
Legislative Reform .......................................... 245
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of France’s Approach to Social Claims ..................... 245
GERMANY ........................................................ 249
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 249
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................. 250
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 250
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............. 250
Treatment of Collective Agreements .......................... 250
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................... 251
xvii
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... ^3*
Legislative Reform ....................................... 251
Historical. Political and Social Reasons lor the Development
of Germany s Approach to Social Claims .................. 251
GHANA ........ .............................................. 253
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................. 233
Treatment of Other Compensation .......................... 233
Treatment of Pension Claims .............................. 233
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 234
Treatment of Collective Agreements ....................... 23^
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
9 CA
Legislation ............................................
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 233
9 c c
Legislative Reform .......................................
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Ghana s Approach to Social Claims.................... 233
GIBRALTAR ................................................... 237
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................. 237
Treatment of Other Compensation .......................... 25%
Treatment of Pension Claims .............................. 23^
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 23^
Treatment of Collective Agreements ....................... 259
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ........................................... 259
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 259
Legislative Reform ...................................... 260
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Gibraltar’s Approach to Social Claims .............. 260
GREECE ..................................................... 261
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................ 261
Treatment of Other Compensation ......................... 262
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................. 262
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims......... 262
Treatment of Collective Agreements ...................... 262
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ........................................... 262
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................. 263
Legislative Reform ...................................... 263
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Greece s Approach to Social Claims ................. 263
GUATEMALA .................................................. 265
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................ 265
Treatment of Other Compensation ......................... 266
xviii
Treatment of Pension Claims .............................. 266
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 266
Treatment of Collective Agreements ....................... 267
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 267
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 267
Legislative Reform ......................................... 267
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Guatemala’s Approach to Social Claims ............... 267
GUERNSEY, CHANNEL ISLANDS ..................................... 269
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 269
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 269
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 269
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 270
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 270
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 271
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 271
Legislative Reform ......................................... 271
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Guernsey’s Approach to Social Claims .................. 272
HONDURAS ...................................................... 273
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 273
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 273
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 273
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 274
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 274
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 275
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 275
Legislative Reform ....................................... 275
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Honduras’ Approach to Social Claims.................... 275
HUNGARY........................................................ 277
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 277
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 278
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 278
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 278
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 278
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 279
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 279
Legislative Reform ......................................... 279
xix
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Hungary s Approach to Social Claims.................... 279
INDIA ........................................................ 281
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 281
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 283
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 284
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 285
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 285
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 285
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 285
Legislative Reform ........................................ 285
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of India s Approach to Social Claims .................... 286
ISRAEL ....................................................... 287
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 287
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 289
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 290
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 290
Treatment of Collective Bargaining Agreements ............... 290
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ..........................................*— 291
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 292
Legislative Reform ........................................ 292
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Israel’s Approach to Social Claims ................... 292
ITALY ....................................................... 295
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 295
Treatment of Other Compensation .......................... 296
Treatment of Pension Claims .............................. 296
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 298
Treatment of Collective Agreements ....................... 298
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................ 299
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 299
Legislative Reform ....................................... 299
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Italy’s Approach to Social Claims ................... 299
JAPAN ....................................................... 301
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................. 301
Treatment of Other Compensation .......................... 308
Treatment of Pension Claims .............................. 308
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 314
xx
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 315
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................ 317
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 318
Legislative Reform ......................................... 318
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Japan’s Approach to Social Claims..................... 318
JERSEY, CHANNEL ISLANDS...................................... 321
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................. 321
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 322
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 322
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 322
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 322
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 322
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 323
Legislative Reform ......................................... 323
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Jersey’s Approach to Social Claims ................... 323
KOREA.......................................................... 325
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 325
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 327
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 327
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 328
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 328
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 330
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 330
Legislative Reform ......................................... 331
KUWAIT......................................................... 333
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 333
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 334
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 334
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 334
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 335
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 336
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 336
Legislative Reform ......................................... 336
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Kuwait’s Approach to Social Claims .................... 336
LATVIA ........................................................ 337
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 337
xxi
Treatment of Other Compensation
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 339
Director and Officer Liability for Serial Claims........... 341
Treatment of Collectiv e Agreements ....................... 341
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 342
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 342
Legislative Reform ........................................ 342
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Latvia s Approach to Social Claims ................... 343
LUXEMBOURG .................................................. 345
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 345
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................. 347
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 347
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 349
Treatment of Collective Agreements .......................... 350
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 351
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ...................... 352
Legislative Reform ...................................... 352
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Luxembourg’s Approach to Social Claims ............. 352
MALAYSIA ................................................... 355
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 355
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 356
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 356
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims......... 356
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 357
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 357
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................. 357
Legislative Reform ........................................ 358
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Malaysia’s Approach to Social Claims ................ 358
MEXICO ...................................................... 359
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 359
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 360
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 360
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 360
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 361
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................ 352
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 362
xxii
Legislative Reform ........................................ 362
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Mexico’s Approach to Social Claims .................. 362
NAMIBIA ...................................................... 365
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 365
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 367
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 368
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 368
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 368
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 369
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 369
Legislative Reform ........................................ 369
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Namibia’s Approach to Social Claims .................. 370
NEPAL........................................................ 371
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 371
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 372
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 372
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 372
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 373
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 373
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 374
Legislative Reform ........................................ 374
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Nepal’s Approach to Social Claims .................... 374
NEW ZEALAND .................................................. 375
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 375
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 376
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 376
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 377
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 377
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 378
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 379
Legislative Reform ........................................ 379
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of New Zealand’s Approach to Social Claims .............. 380
NIGERIA ...................................................... 381
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 381
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 381
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 381
xxiii
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 382
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 3X2
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social C laims
Legislation .............................................. 3X2
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 3X2
Legislative Reform ......................................... 3X2
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Nigeria s Approach to Social Claims ................... 382
NORWAY ......................................................... 383
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 383
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................. 383
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 383
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 384
Treatment of Collective Agreements .......................... 384
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................... 384
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 384
Legislative Reform .......................................... 384
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Norway’s Approach to Social Claims ..................... 384
PERU .......................................................... 385
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 385
Treatment of Other Compensation .............................. 385
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 386
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 386
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 387
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ........................................... 388
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 388
Legislative Reform ......................................... 388
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Peru’s Approach to Social Claims ..................... 389
PHILIPPINES..................................................... 391
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 391
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 392
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 392
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 393
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 394
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 394
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ...................... 395
Legislative Reform .......................................... 395
XXIV
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of the Philippines’ Approach to Social Claims........... 395
POLAND ..................................................... 397
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 397
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 400
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 401
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 402
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 403
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ........................................... 404
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 404
Legislative Reform ......................................... 405
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Poland’s Approach to Social Claims .................. 405
ROMANIA ...................................................... 407
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 407
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 408
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 408
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 409
Treatment of Collective Agreements ....................... 410
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 411
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 411
Legislative Reform ......................................... 412
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Romania’s Approach to Social Claims .................. 412
RUSSIAN FEDERATION ........................................... 413
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 413
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 414
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 414
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 414
Legislative Reform ......................................... 415
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of the Russian Federation’s Approach to Social Claims... 415
SERBIA ....................................................... 417
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................. 417
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 421
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 421
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 422
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 422
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 422
xxv
Tax Issues in Respect ot Social C laims .................. 422
Legislate e Reform ........................................ 422
Historical. Political and Stviai Reasons lor the Development
of Serbia s Approach in Sc vial Claims................. 423
SINGAPORE .................................................... 425
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 425
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 425
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 426
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 426
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 426
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 427
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 427
Legislative Reform ........................................ 427
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Singapore s Approach to Social Claims ................ 427
SLOVENIA ..................................................... 429
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 429
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 430
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 430
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 430
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 430
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 431
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 431
Legislative Reform ........................................ 431
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Slovenia s Approach to Social Claims.................. 431
SOUTH AFRICA ................................................ 433
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 433
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 436
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................... 436
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........... 437
Treatment of Collective Agreements ........................ 437
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................. 438
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 438
Legislative Reform ........................................ 439
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of South Africa s Approach to Social Claims ............. 439
SPAIN ....................................................... 441
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................. 441
Treatment of Other Compensation ........................... 441
xxvi
Treatment of Pension Claims .............................. 442
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 442
Treatment of Collective Agreements ....................... 442
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 442
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 442
Legislative Reform ......................................... 442
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Spain’s Approach to Social Claims ................... 443
SWEDEN ........................................................ 445
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 445
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 446
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 446
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 446
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 446
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 446
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 447
Legislative Reform ......................................... 447
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Sweden’s Approach to Social Claims .................... 447
SWITZERLAND ................................................... 449
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 449
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 450
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 450
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims.......... 451
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 451
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 451
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ................... 452
Legislative Reform ......................................... 452
Historical. Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Switzerland’s Approach to Social Claims ............... 452
TAIWAN......................................................... 453
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................... 453
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................ 454
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................ 454
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............ 455
Treatment of Collective Agreements ......................... 456
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation .............................................. 457
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ..................... 457
Legislative Reform ......................................... 457
xxvii
Historical, Political and Social Reasons tor the Development
of‘Taiwan s Approach to Social Claims 457
THAILAND .................................................... 454
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................. 454
Treatment of Other Compensation .......................... 454
Treatment of Pension Claims .............................. 454
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims......... 460
Treatment of Collective Agreements ....................... 460
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ........................................... 460
Tax Issues in Respect o! Social Claims ................... 460
Legislative Reform ...................................... 460
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Thailand s Approach to Social Claims ............... 460
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 461
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................ 461
Treatment of Other Compensation ......................... 462
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................. 462
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims......... 462
Treatment of Collective Agreements ...................... 463
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................ 463
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................. 463
Legislative Reform ...................................... 463
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of the U.A.E/s Approach to Social Claims ............... 463
UNITED KINGDOM ............................................. 465
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................ 465
Treatment of Other Compensation ......................... 469
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................. 470
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims......... 473
Treatment of Collective Agreements ...................... 474
Interaction of insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ........................................... 477
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................. 47X
Legislative Reform ...................................... 478
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of the UK’s Approach to Social Claims ................. 479
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ...............................48!
Treatment of Wage Claims ................................ 481
Treatment of Other Compensation ......................... 482
Treatment of Pension Claims ............................ 482
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims........ 482
xxviii
Treatment of Collective Agreements .......................... 483
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................... 483
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims .................... 483
Legislative Reform .......................................... 483
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of the United States of America’s Approach to Social
Claims .................................................... 484
VENEZUELA ...................................................... 485
Treatment of Wage Claims .................................... 485
Treatment of Other Compensation ............................. 485
Treatment of Pension Claims ................................. 486
Director and Officer Liability for Social Claims............. 486
Treatment of Collective Agreements .......................... 486
Interaction of Insolvency Legislation with Other Social Claims
Legislation ............................................... 487
Tax Issues in Respect of Social Claims ...................... 487
Legislative Reform .......................................... 487
Historical, Political and Social Reasons for the Development
of Venezuela’s Approach to Social Claims .................. 487
APPENDIX 1 Contributor Names ......................................... 489
APPENDIX 2 Country Questionnaire...................................... 493
XXIX
|
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author | Sarra, Janis |
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ctrlnum | (OCoLC)917545917 (DE-599)BVBBV025561970 |
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id | DE-604.BV025561970 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:36:32Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780779817375 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020161278 |
oclc_num | 917545917 |
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owner_facet | DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
physical | XXIX, 499 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2008 |
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publisher | Thomson Carswell |
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spelling | Sarra, Janis Verfasser aut Employee and pension claims during company insolvency a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions Janis Sarra Toronto Thomson Carswell 2008 XXIX, 499 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020161278&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Sarra, Janis Employee and pension claims during company insolvency a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions |
title | Employee and pension claims during company insolvency a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions |
title_auth | Employee and pension claims during company insolvency a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions |
title_exact_search | Employee and pension claims during company insolvency a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions |
title_full | Employee and pension claims during company insolvency a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions Janis Sarra |
title_fullStr | Employee and pension claims during company insolvency a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions Janis Sarra |
title_full_unstemmed | Employee and pension claims during company insolvency a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions Janis Sarra |
title_short | Employee and pension claims during company insolvency |
title_sort | employee and pension claims during company insolvency a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions |
title_sub | a comparative study of 62 jurisdictions |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020161278&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sarrajanis employeeandpensionclaimsduringcompanyinsolvencyacomparativestudyof62jurisdictions |