Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kassel
Kassel Univ. Press
2003
|
| Series: | Journal of agriculture and rural development in the tropics and subtropics Beiheft
75 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 72, [16] S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3899580338 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico |c Sophie Graefe |
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Record in the Search Index
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Titel: Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico
Autor: Graefe, Sophie
Jahr: 2003
Contents
1 Objectives of the study
2 Introduction to the study area
2.1 Environmental conditions
2.1.1 Geographical location and climate
2.1.2 Geology and Topography
2.1.3 Soils
2.1.4 Hydrology
2.1.5 Vegetation
2.2 Milpa as a shifting cultivation system
2.2.1 General concept of milpa farming and its significance in ancient times
2.2.2 Seasonal activities in the milpa
2.2.3 Milpa in today's context
3 Methodology
3.1 Method of investigation
3.2 Fields of investigation
3.3 Definition of terms
4 Results
4.1 Location 1: Yaxacaba
4.1.1 Case study 1: Don Esteban Cuxim Uc
4.1.2 Case study 2: Don Pablo Tut Cob
4.2 Location 2: Progresito
4.2.1 Case study 3: Jose Valerio Ake Cox
4.2.2 Case study 4: Don Jeronimo
4.3 Location 3: Becanchen
4.3.1 Case study 5: Don Ignacio Bautista May
4.3.2 Case study 6: Don Apolonio Cohuo Ku
5 Comparison and discussion of the results
5.1 Ecological limitations
5.2 Differences in soil quality
5.3 Forest management
5.4 Fallow period and management practices
5.5 Diversity of crop species and maize varieties
5.6 Farmer's choice of maize varieties
5.7 Gene flow
5.8 Seed selection 59
5.9 Plant densities 59
5.10 Mixed cropping 60
5.11 Maize yields 61
6 Conclusions 63
7 Summary 65
8 References 69
Appendices
List of Figures
Figure 1. Peninsula of Yucatan
Figure 2. Climates of the Yucatan peninsula.
Figure 3. Climatic Diagram of Peto, Yucatan
Figure 4. A general Profile of Yucatan soils
Figure 5. Distribution of associated soil types in the Yucatan state
Figure 6. Milpa roza of Don Esteban, Yaxcaba
Figure 7. Fields of Don Esteban, Yaxcaba
Figure 8. Fields of Don Pablo, Yaxcaba
Figure 9. Fields of Don Valerio, Progresito
Figure 10. Fields of Don Jeronimo, Progresito
Figure 11. Fields of Don Ignacio, Becanchen
Figure 12. Fields of Don Apolonio, Becanchen
Figure 13. Variation of rainfall in July and August, Sotuta, Yucatan, 1990-1999
List of Tables
Table 1. Main soil groups and their correspondance to classification systems g
Table 2. Mayan and scientific names of tree species remaining in the
milpa roza of Don Esteban, Yaxcaba 21
Table 3. Plant densities in milpa roza of Don Esteban, Yaxcaba 23
Table 4. Plant densities in milpa cafia (I) of Don Esteban, Yaxcaba 24
Table 5. Plant densities in milpa cafta (II) of Don Esteban, Yaxcaba 26
Table 6. Maize yields of Don Esteban, Yaxcaba 27
Table 7. Plant densities in milpa cana of Don Esteban, Yaxcaba 29
Table 8. Plant densities in milpa roza of Don Esteban, Yaxcaba 31
Table 9. Mayan and scientific names of tree species remaining in the
milpa roza of Don Valerio, Progresito 33
Table 10. Plant densities in milpa roza of Don Valerio, Progresito 35
Table 11. Maize yields of Don Valerio, Progresito 36
Table 12. Mayan and scientific names of tree species remaining in the
milpa roza of Don Jeronimo, Progresito 37
Table 13. Plant densities in milpa roza and milpa cafta of Don Jeronimo,
Progresito 38
Table 14. Mayan and scientific names of tree species remaining in the
milpa roza of Don Ignacio, Becanchen 41
Table 15. Plant densities in milpa roza of Don Ignacio, Becanchen 43
Table 16. Plant densities in the solar of Don Ignacio, Becanchen 44
Table 17. Maize yields of Don Ignacio, Becanchen 44
Table 18. Plant densities in milpa roza of Don Apolonio, Becanchen 46
Table 19. Monthly variation of the precipitation in Sotuta, Yucatan, 1961 to 1999 51
Table 20. Percental distribution of soil types in milpa roza 52
Table 21. Range of soil chemical properties among two main soil types
(depth 0-15 cm),Yaxcaba, Yucatan 52
Table 22. Chemical parameters of two milpa soils (depth 0-15 cm) at Progresito 53
Table 23. Fallow period related to area under cultivation (cropping cycle 2000) 54
Table 24. Fallow period, number of crop species, varieties of maize and use of
external inputs in milpa roza fields of Yucatan, 2000 55
Table 25. Number of crop species and maize varieties cultivated in milpa
roza and cana 56
Table 26. Classification of maize varieties related in farmers fields 57
Table 27. Plant densities of maize-bean-squash mixed cropping 59
Table 28. Comparison of maize yields in milpa roza and milpa cana 61
Table 29. Variation of yields within maize varieties 62 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| series2 | Journal of agriculture and rural development in the tropics and subtropics : Beiheft |
| spelling | Graefe, Sophie Verfasser aut Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico Sophie Graefe Kassel Kassel Univ. Press 2003 72, [16] S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Journal of agriculture and rural development in the tropics and subtropics : Beiheft 75 Zugl.: Kassel, Univ., Diplomarbeit, 2003 Kleinbauernbetrieb (DE-588)4114221-4 gnd rswk-swf Brandrodungsfeldbau (DE-588)4415548-7 gnd rswk-swf Maisanbau (DE-588)4168632-9 gnd rswk-swf Yucatán (DE-588)4067225-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Yucatán (DE-588)4067225-6 g Kleinbauernbetrieb (DE-588)4114221-4 s Brandrodungsfeldbau (DE-588)4415548-7 s Maisanbau (DE-588)4168632-9 s DE-604 Journal of agriculture and rural development in the tropics and subtropics Beiheft 75 (DE-604)BV025498935 75 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020110722&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Graefe, Sophie Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico Journal of agriculture and rural development in the tropics and subtropics Beiheft Kleinbauernbetrieb (DE-588)4114221-4 gnd Brandrodungsfeldbau (DE-588)4415548-7 gnd Maisanbau (DE-588)4168632-9 gnd |
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| title | Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico |
| title_auth | Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico |
| title_exact_search | Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico |
| title_full | Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico Sophie Graefe |
| title_fullStr | Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico Sophie Graefe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico Sophie Graefe |
| title_short | Crop and soil variability in traditional and modern Mayan maize cultivation of Yucatan, Mexico |
| title_sort | crop and soil variability in traditional and modern mayan maize cultivation of yucatan mexico |
| topic | Kleinbauernbetrieb (DE-588)4114221-4 gnd Brandrodungsfeldbau (DE-588)4415548-7 gnd Maisanbau (DE-588)4168632-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kleinbauernbetrieb Brandrodungsfeldbau Maisanbau Yucatán Hochschulschrift |
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