Adult development & aging: biophysical perspectives
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2005
|
| Edition: | 2. ed., internat. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 561 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0471658642 047145821X |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Adult development aging
Autor: Whitbourne, Susan Krauss
Jahr: 2005
•JllMl
Chapter 1
Themes and Issues in Adult
Development and Aging 1
The Biopsychosocial Perspective 2
Principles of Adult Development and Aging 2
Continuity of Changes over the Life Span 2
It Is the Survivors Who Grow Old 4
Individual Differences Must Be Recognized 5
Normal Aging Is Different from Disease 6
The Meaning of Age 6
Using Age to Define Adult 7
Divisions by Age of the Over-65 Population 7
Alternative Indices of Age 8
Personal versus Social Aging 9
Social Factors in Adult Development and
Aging 12
SexandGender 12
Race 13
Ethnicity 13
Socioeconomic Status 15
Religion 15
The Baby Boomers Grow Up: Changes in the
Middle-Aged and Older Populations in the
United States and the World 15
Summary 24
Glossary 25
Chapter 2
Models of Development: Nature and
Nurture in Adulthood 27
Models of Individual-Environment
Interactions 28
Models of Development 29
Reciprocity in Development 32
Ecological Perspective in Development 33
Biological Approaches to Aging in
Adulthood 33
Programmed Aging Theories 37
Random Error Theories 40
Psychological Models of Development in
Adulthood 43
Erikson s Psychosocial Theory 43
Piaget s Cognitive-Developmental
Theory 46
Identity Process Theory 47
Sociocultural Models of Development 50
Aging in Society: Influence of Social Context
on the Individual 50
Social Meaning of Age: Social Clocks and
Ageism 51
Summary 53
Glossary 54
Chapter3
The Study of Adult Development and Aging:
Research Methods 57
Variables in Developmental Research 57
Descriptive Research Designs 58
Age, Cohort, and Time of Measurement 58
Longitudinal Designs 60
Cross-Sectional Designs 63
Sequential Research Designs 64
The Most Efficient Design 66
Table of Contents
Alternative Sequential Designs 67
Correlational Designs 68
Simple Correlational Designs 69
Multivariate Correlational Designs 71
Types of Research Methods 74
Laboratory Studies 74
Qualitative Studies 75
Archival Research 75
Surveys 75
Case Reports 79
Focus Groups 79
Observational Methods 79
Measurement Issues in Adult Development and
Aging 80
Ethical Issues in Research 82
Summary 84
Glossary 85
CHAPTER 4
Physical and Sensory Changes in
Adulthood and Old Age 87
Appearance 87
Skin 88
Hair 90
Body Build 90
Mobility 91
Muscles 92
Bones 93
Joints 95
Vital Bodily Functions 96
Cardiovascular System 96
Respiratory System 100
Urinary System 101
Digestive System 102
Bodily Control Systems 103
Endocrine System 103
Immune System 110
Nervous System 112
Central Nervous System 113
Sleep 115
Temperature Control 117
Sensation and Perception 118
Vision 118
Hearing 121
Balance 122
Smell and Taste 123
Somatosensory System 125
Summary 126
Glossary 128
CHAPTER 5
Health and Prevention 130
Diseases of the Cardiovascular System 130
Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Conditions 131
Incidence Rates 132
Behavioral Risk Factors 133
Prevention of Heart Disease 141
Cancer 143
Types of Cancer 143
Risk Factors and Prevention 144
Treatments 148
AIDS 148
Characteristics of AIDS 148
Incidence 150
Risk Factors and Prevention 150
Treatment 151
AIDS in the Over-50 Population 151
Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System 152
Osteoarthritis 152
Osteoporosis 153
Diabetes 154
Characteristics of Diabetes 155
Incidence and Risk Factors 155
Prevention and Treatment 156
Respiratory Diseases 156
Preface
Dementia and Related Neurological
Disorders 158
Alzheimers Disease 158
Psychological Symptoms 159
Biological changes 159
Causes of Alzheimers Disease 160
Diagnosis 165
Psychosocial Treatments 168
Other Neurological Diseases That Can Cause
Dementia 169
Summary 172
Glossary 173
CHAPTER6
Basic Cognitive Functions:
Information Processing, Attention
and Memory 176
Information Processing 177
Psychomotor Speed 177
Attention 181
Theones of Attention and Agmg in
Adulthood 185
Memory 187
Components of Memory 188
Effects of Aging on Working Memory in
Adulthood 190
Effects of Aging on Long-Term Memory in
Adulthood 192
Metamemory 199
Memory-Training Studies 201
Summary 203
Glossary 204
CHAPTER 7
Language, Problem Solving and
Intelligence 206
Language 206
Cognitive Aspects of Language 207
Social Aspects of Language 208
Everyday Problem Solving 210
Characteristics of Problem Solving 210
A Model of Problem Solving in Adulthood 212
Characteristics of Problem-Solvmg Abiliües in
Adulthood 215
Adult Learners 218
Intelligence 220
Historical Perspectives on Adult
Intelligence 221
Theoretical Perspectives on Adult
Intelligence 222
Alternative Views of Intelligence 225
Empirical Evidence on Adult Intelligence 227
Intervention Studies on Adult Intelligence 233
The Psychology of Wisdom 235
Summary 238
Glossary 239
CHAPTER 8
Personality and Patterns
of Coping 241
The Psychodynamic Perspective 241
Ego Psychology 242
Jungian Theory 246
Studies Based on Ego Psychology 248
The Trait Perspective 252
The Five Factor Model 254
Research Based on the Five Factor Model 257
The Cognitive Perspective and Coping 259
Possible Selves Theory 259
Coping and Control 260
Identity Process Theory 261
Midlife Crisis Theories and Fmdings 262
Theory of the Midlife Cnsis 262
Critiques and Research on the Midlife
Crisis 266
Summary 268
Glossary 269
Preface
CHAPTER 9
Relationships 271
Marriage and Intimate Relationships 271
Marriage 272
Cohabitation 273
Divorce and Remarriage 274
Widowhood 276
Psychological Perspectives on Long-Term
Relationships 277
Parenthood 291
Family Living Situations 291
The Transition to Parenthood 292
Adult Parent-Child Relationships 296
Siblings 302
Grandparents 303
Grandparents Raising Grandchildren 304
Patterns of Grandparenting 305
Friendships 306
Theoretical Perspectives 307
Patterns of Friendships 307
Summary 309
Glossary 310
CHAPTER 10
Work, Retirement, and
Leisure Patterns 312
Work Pattems in Adulthood 312
Occupational Level 313
Educational Level 315
Vocational Development 317
Holland s Vocational Development
Theory 317
Super s Self-Concept Theory 320
Vocational Satisfaction 322
Factors Related to Vocational Satisfaction 323
Age and Vocational Satisfaction 329
Age and Vocational Performance 331
Retirement 335
Definitions of Retirement 335
Facts about Retirement 336
The Effects of Retirement on the Individual 337
Gender Differences in the Retirement
Experience 342
Leisure Pursuits in Later Adulthood 343
Summary 345
Glossary 346
CHAPTER 11
Mental Health Issues and Treatment 349
Psychological Disorders in Adulthood 349
Diagnosis of Psychological Disorders 350
Major Axis I Disorders in Adulthood 351
Axis II Disorders 366
Eider Abuse 369
Suicide 373
Treatment Issues in Mental Health Care 373
Treatment for Psychological Disorders 374
Assessment 374
Therapy 382
Summary 390
Glossary 391
CHAPTER 12
Treatment Sites for Chronic Disorders
in Adulthood 395
Institutional Facilities for Long-Term Care 396
Nursing Homes 396
Residential Care Facilities 398
Community-Based Services and Facilities 400
Home Health Services 400
Geriatrie Partial Hospital 401
Accessory Dwelling Units 401
Subsidized Housing 401
Continuing Care Retirement Community
(CCRC) 401
Preface
Legislative Issues in Care of Older Adults 402
1987 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
(OBRA1987) 402
1997 Balanced Budget Act 403
1998 Nursing Home Initiative 403
Congressional Hearings on Nursing Home
Abuse 404
2002 Nursing Home Quality Initiative 404
Characteristics and Needs of Nursing Homes and
their Residents 407
Characteristics of Residents 408
Characteristics of Nursing Homes 408
Financing of Long-term Care 411
Medicare 412
Medicaid 416
Psychological Issues in Long-Term Care 416
Models of Adaptation 417
Suggestions for lmproving Institutional Care 419
Summary 420
Glossary 421
CHAPTER 13
Death and Dying 422
Technical Perspectives on Death 423
Medical Aspects of Death 423
Mortality Facts and Figures 424
Cultural Perspectives 428
The Dying Process 433
Stages of Dying 434
Psychological Perspectives on the Dying
Process 436
Issues in End-of-Life Care 437
Advance Directives and the Patient
Self-Determination Act 437
Research on the End of Life 437
Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia 440
Suggestions for End-of-Life Care 442
Bereavement 444
Death of a Spouse 444
Death of Other Family Members 446
Theories of Bereavement 447
Summary 448
Glossary 449
CHAPTER 14
Successful Aging and Creativity 451
Theoretical Perspectives on Successful
Aging 451
Subjective Well-Being 453
Productivity and Creativity 456
The Relationship between Age and Creativity:
Early Studies 457
Successful Aging: Final Perspectives 469
Summary 470
Glossary 471
References 473
Source Notes 525
Credits 528
AuthorIndex 529
Subject Index 551
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| isbn | 0471658642 047145821X |
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| spelling | Whitbourne, Susan Krauss Verfasser aut Adult development & aging biophysical perspectives Susan Krauss Whitbourne 2. ed., internat. ed. Hoboken, NJ Wiley 2005 XIII, 561 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Erwachsenenpsychologie (DE-588)4152924-8 gnd rswk-swf Erwachsener (DE-588)4015431-2 gnd rswk-swf Altern (DE-588)4068596-2 gnd rswk-swf Erwachsener (DE-588)4015431-2 s Altern (DE-588)4068596-2 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s 1\p DE-604 Erwachsenenpsychologie (DE-588)4152924-8 s 2\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=020000811&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Whitbourne, Susan Krauss Adult development & aging biophysical perspectives Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Erwachsenenpsychologie (DE-588)4152924-8 gnd Erwachsener (DE-588)4015431-2 gnd Altern (DE-588)4068596-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4152924-8 (DE-588)4015431-2 (DE-588)4068596-2 |
| title | Adult development & aging biophysical perspectives |
| title_auth | Adult development & aging biophysical perspectives |
| title_exact_search | Adult development & aging biophysical perspectives |
| title_full | Adult development & aging biophysical perspectives Susan Krauss Whitbourne |
| title_fullStr | Adult development & aging biophysical perspectives Susan Krauss Whitbourne |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adult development & aging biophysical perspectives Susan Krauss Whitbourne |
| title_short | Adult development & aging |
| title_sort | adult development aging biophysical perspectives |
| title_sub | biophysical perspectives |
| topic | Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Erwachsenenpsychologie (DE-588)4152924-8 gnd Erwachsener (DE-588)4015431-2 gnd Altern (DE-588)4068596-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychologie Erwachsenenpsychologie Erwachsener Altern |
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