An introduction to sociolinguistics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Longman
1995
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| Ausgabe: | 6. impr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Learning about language
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 412 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0582060621 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: An introduction to sociolinguistics
Autor: Holmes, Janet
Jahr: 1995
Contents Preface x Author’s acknowledgements xii Publisher’s acknowledgements xiii 1 What do sociolinguists study? 1 What is a sociolinguist? 1 Why do we say the same thing in different ways? 3 What are the different ways we say things? 6 Social factors, dimensions and explanations 11 Section I: Multilingual Speech Communities 19 2 Language choice in multilingual communities 21 Choosing your variety or code 21 Diglossia 32 Code-switching or code-mixing 40 3 Language maintenance and shift 55 Language shift in different communities 55 Language death and language loss 61 Factors contributing to language shift 65 How can a minority language be maintained? 71 Language revival 74 4 Linguistic varieties and multilingual nations 79 Vernacular languages 80 Standard languages 82 Lingua francas 86 Pidgins and creoles 89 5 National languages and language planning 103 National and official languages 105 Planning for a national official language 112 Developing a standard variety in Norway 118 The linguist’s role in language planning 121
viii Contents Section II: Language Variation: reflecting its users 131 6 Regional and social dialects 133 Regional variation 134 Social variation 142 Social dialects 144 7 Sex and age 164 Sex-exclusive speech differences 164 Sex-preferential speech features 167 Sex and social class 168 Explanations of women’s linguistic behaviour 171 Age-graded features of speech 181 Age and social dialect data 184 8 Ethnicity and social networks 190 Ethnicity 190 Social networks 202 9 Language change 210 Variation and change 211 How do changes spread? 218 How do we study language change? 225 Reasons for language change 229 Section III: Language Variation: reflecting its uses 243 10 Style, context and register 245 Addressee as an influence on style 246 Accommodation theory 255 Context, style and class 260 Style in non-Western societies 271 Register 276 11 Speech functions, politeness and cross-cultural communication 285 The functions of speech 286 Politeness and address forms 296 Linguistic politeness in different cultures 304 12 Sex, politeness and stereotypes 312 Women’s language and confidence 312 Interaction 324 Gossip 330 Sexist language 336
Contents ix 13 Attitudes and applications 344 Attitudes to language 344 Sociolinguistics and education 357 14 Conclusion 369 v Sociolinguistic competence 370 Dimensions of sociolinguistic analysis 376 Sociolinguistic universals 381 References 386 Appendix: phonetic symbols 402 Glossary 404 Index 407
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Holmes, Janet 1947- |
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| dewey-full | 306.44 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 306 - Culture and institutions |
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| dewey-search | 306.44 |
| dewey-sort | 3306.44 |
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Soziologie Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 6. impr. |
| format | Book |
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