Grammar of the Upper Sorbian language: phonology and morphology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München [u.a.]
LINCOM Europa
1999
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| Ausgabe: | 2. pr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | LINCOM studies in Slavic linguistics
3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Übers. aus dem Sorb. |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 262 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 389586059X |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV025308162 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20111020 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 100417s1999 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 389586059X |9 3-89586-059-X | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)248086361 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV025308162 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-11 |a DE-355 | ||
| 084 | |a KQ 1515 |0 (DE-625)81995: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Schuster-Šewc, Heinz |d 1927-2021 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)122491971 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Grammar of the Upper Sorbian language |b phonology and morphology |c H. Schuster-Šewc |
| 250 | |a 2. pr. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a München [u.a.] |b LINCOM Europa |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 262 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a LINCOM studies in Slavic linguistics |v 3 | |
| 500 | |a Übers. aus dem Sorb. | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Obersorbisch |0 (DE-588)4120294-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Obersorbisch |0 (DE-588)4120294-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 830 | 0 | |a LINCOM studies in Slavic linguistics |v 3 |w (DE-604)BV023545891 |9 3 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019939447&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-019939447 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804142379942281217 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Translator s foreword
.......................................................................................................
З
The Upper
Sorbían
alphabet
............................................................................................. 4
List of authors and sources cited
...................................................................................... 5
list of abbreviations
......................................................................................................... 5
1.
Basic linguistic concepts
.
1.1.
The function of language
.......................................................................... 7
1.2.
Language development
............................................................................. 7
1.3.
The literary language
................................................................................ 8
1.4.
Thedialects
............................................................................................... 8
1.5.
The styles of language
.............................................................................. 9
1.6.
Linguistic disciplines
................................................................................ 10
1.7.
Comparative linguistics
............................................................................ 11
1.8.
Typological linguistics
.............................................................................. 11
2.
Phonology
............................................................................................... 12
2.1.
The individual speech sound (phone) and the phoneme
........................... 12
22.
The syllable
.............................................................................................. 14
2.3.
lbe
organs of speech and the production of speech sounds
..................... 16
2.4.
Vocalic phonemes
.................................................................................... 20
23.
Consonantal phonemes
............................................................................. 21
23Л.
The consonants according to manner of articulation
................................. 21
232.
The consonants according to place of articulation
..................................... 22
233.
Nasal and oral consonants
........................................................................ 23
23.4.
Palatalization of consonants
...................................................................... 24
233.
Voiced and voiceless consonants
............................................................. 25
23.6.
Aspiration of consonants
.......................................................................... 26
2.6.
Accentuation (stress)
................................................................................ 27
2.7.
Sentence stress
.......................................................................................... 29
2.8.
Sentence intonation
................................................................................... 29
2.9.
Literary pronunciation (orthoepy)
............................................................. 30
2Л0.
Pronunciation of
vocalic
phonemes
.......................................................... 31
2Л0Л.
-a-
...................................................................................................... 31
2.102.
-e-
...................................................................................................... 31
2.
l(X3.
■*·.....................................................................„............................... 32
2.ИХ4.
-о-
___.....____.................................................................................. 33
2.105.
-б-
_____________________________________............................ 33
2.10.6.
-і-
...................................................................................................... 34
2.10.7.
-у-
...................................................................................................... 34
2.10.8.
-u-......................................................................................................
35
2.11.
Pronunciation
of consonantei
phonemes
.................................................. 35
2.11.1.
-p, b, m,
w-
......................................................................................... 35
2.11.2.
-ξ
v-
................................................................................................... 36
2.11.3.
-t, d-
.................................................................................................... 37
2.11.4.
-c, c , dz-
............................................................................................. 38
2.1
1J5. -s, z-
.......................................................„...,..........—,.......«............ 38
2.11.6.
на-
......................................................................
i.. . . .....:;.
...... . ............. 39
2.11.7. -1-..................................................................................-.........„......... 39
2.11.8.
-t-
........................................................... ■...................................»...... 40
2.11.9.
-č,
dź,
š, ž-
.......................................................................................... 40
2.П.10.
-p , b , w m , n , ť-
............................................................................. 41
2.11.11.
-j-
........................................................................................................ 42
2.11.12.
-k, g, ch-
............................................................................................. 42
2.11.13.
-h-
....................................................................................................... 43
2.12.
Correspondence between phonemes and graphemes
................................ 44
2.13.
System of Upper
Sorbían
consonantal phonemes and their positional
variants
............................................................................................... 46
3.
Morphology
............................................................................................ 47
3.1.
Basic concepts of morphology
................................................................. 47
3.1.1.
Lexicon (lexical inventory)
....................................................................... 48
3.L2. The meaning of a word
............................................................................. 48
3.1.3.
Grammatical categories
............................................................................. 50
3.2.
Woid classes
............................................................................................ 51
3.2.1.
Autoseraantic and synsemantic words
...................................................... 51
3.2JÜ.
Transference between word classes
.......................................................... 52
3.3.
Word structure
......................................................................................... 54
3.3.1.
Secondary derivational morphemes
.......................................................... 55
3.32.
Secondary inflectional morphemes
........................................................... 55
3.3.3.
Elements of derivational analysis
.............................................................. 55
3.3.4.
Analysis of verb forms
............................................................................. 56
3.4.
The substantive
......................................................................................... 57
3.4.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of a substantive
..................................... 57
3.4.2.
The grammatical category of gender
......................................................... 58
3.4.3.
The semantico-grammatical subcategories of animacy/inammacy and
virffity/non-virility
.............................................................................. 59
3.4.3.1.
Animate and inanimate substantives
......................................................... 59
3.4.3.2.
Virile and non-virile substantives
............................................................. 60
3.4.4.
The category of number
............................................................................ 61
ш
3.4.4.1.
Singular
....................................................................................................
6i
3.4.4.2.
Singulare
tantum
....................................................................................... 63
3.4.4.3.
Plural
........................................................................................................ 63
3.4.4.4.
Plurale
tantum
........................................................................................... 63
3.4.4.5.
Dual
.......................................................................................................... 64
3.4.5.
The category of case
................................................................................. 65
3.4.5.1.
Nominative case
....................................................................................... 65
3.4.5.2.
Genitive case
............................................................................................ 65
3.4.5.3.
Dative case
............................................................................................... 66
3.4.5.4.
Accusative case
........................................................................................ 67
3.4.5.5.
Instrumental case
...................................................................................... 67
3.4.5.6.
Locative case
............................................................................................ 68
3.4.5.7.
Vocative forms
......................................................................................... 68
3.4.6.
Declension and paradigmatics
.................................................................. 69
3.4.6.1.
Masculines
............................................................................................... 70
3.4.6.1.1.
Masculine substantives that denote male persons
..................................... 70
3.4.6.1.2.
Masculine substantives that denote living beings
..................................... 71
3.4.6.1.3.
Masculine substantives that denote things
................................................ 71
3.4.6.1.4.
Remarks on the individual cases
............................................................... 72
3.4.6.1.4.1.
Nominative singular
................................................................................. 72
3.4.6.1.4.2.
Genitive singular
...................................................................................... 73
3.4.6.1.4.3.
Dative singular
......................................................................................... 74
3.4.6.1.4.4.
Accusative singular
.................................................................................. 74
3.4.6.1.4.5.
Instrumental singular
................................................................................ 74
3.4.6.1.4.6.
Locative singular
...................................................................................... 74
3.4.6.1.4.7.
Singular vocative forms
............................................................................ 75
3.4.6.1.4.8.
Nominative plural
..................................................................................... 75
3.4.6.1.4.9.
Genitive plural
.......................................................................................... 77
3.4.6.1.4.10.
Dative plural
............................................................................................. 77
3.4.6.1.4.11.
Accusative plural
...................................................................................... 77
3.4.6.1.4.12.
Instrumental plural
.................................................................................... 77
3.4.6.1.4.13.
Locative plural
.......................................................................................... 78
3.4.6.1.4.14.
Nominativedual
....................................................................................... 78
3.4.6.1.4.15. Genitivedual............................................................................................ 78
3.4.6.1.4.16.
Accusative
dua!
........................................................................................ 78
3.4.6.1.4.17.
Dative, instrumental, and locative dual
..................................................... 78
3.4.6.1.5.
Mixed declension
..................................................................................... 78
3.4.6.2. Feminines................................................................................................. 79
3.4.6.2.1.
Hardű-stems............................................................................................
79
3.4.6.2.1.1.
Remarks on the individual cases
............................................................... 80
3.4.6.2.2.
Son
α
-stems..............................................................................................
80
3.4.6.2.2.1.
Remarks on the individual cases
............................................................... 81
3.4.6.2.3.
Consonantal stems
.................................................................................... 81
3.4.6.2.3.1.
Remarks on the individual cases
............................................................... 82
IV
3.4.6.3.
3.4.6.3.1.
3.4.6.3.1.1.
3.4.6.3.2.
3.4.6.3.2.1.
3.4.6.3.3.
3.4.6.4.
3.4.6.4.1.
3.4.6.4.2.
3.4.6.5.
3.4.6.6.
3.4.6.7.
3.4.7.
3.4.7.1.
3.4.7.1.1.
3.4.7.1.1.1.
3.4.7.1.1.2.
3.4.7.1.1.3.
3.4.7.1.1.4.
3.4.7.1.1.5.
3.4.7.1.1.6.
3.4.7.1.1.7.
3.4.7.1.1.8.
3.4.7.1.1.9.
3.4.7.1.1.10.
3.4.7.1.1.11.
3.4.7.1.1.12.
3.4.7.1.1.13.
3.4.7.1.1.14.
3.4Л.1.2.
3.4.7.2.
зз.
33.1.
гзх
332.1.
33Λ2.
зздз.
гзлзл.
ззз.
33.4.
33.4.1.
ЗЗА2.
ЗЗАЗ.
33.4.4.
Neuters
...................................................................,
Hard stems..............................................................
Remarks on the individual cases
..............................
Soft stems
...............................................................
Remarks on the individual cases
.............................-
Neuter« with an extended stem in the oblique cases
.
Declension of foreign words
..............,....................
Indeclinable foreign words and proper names
..........
Declinable foreign words and proper names
............
Declension of abbreviations
....................................
Declension of Upper
Sorbían
surname·
...........------
Declension of place names ending in
-«су,
-icy
........
Substantival word formation
...................................
Derivation of substantives
.......................................
Forming words by means of suffixes
......................
Substantives denoting agents
(nomina
agentu)
........
Substantives denoting practitioners of professional occupations
..........
Substantives denoting possessors of specific qualities
.........................
Substantives denoting people living in or hailing from specific places
Substantives denoting actions
(nomina aclionis)
.................................
Substantives denoting the results of actions
{nomina rei
actae)
...........
Substantives denoting abstractions
(nomina
abstracta).......................
Substantives denoting means and instruments
(nomina
instrumenti)....
Substantives denoting places
(nomina
loci)
..........................................
Substantives denoting collectivity
(nomina collettiva)..........................
Diminutives
.........................................................................................
Augmentaţi
ves
.....................................................................................
Substantives denoting female counterparts
(nomina femiiuna)............
Miscellaneous denotations
...................................................................
Deriving substantive« by means of
prefixe«
---------------------.---------
Deriving substantives by compounding
........--------------------....-------
Toe adjective.
Defining
lhe
function (meaning) of an
adjectiv«
...
Classification of adjectives
..................................
Qualitative
adjectives
............................__..........
Relational adjectives
________...............______
PoMCMive adjectives
..........................................
Generic
possessives
............................................
Dérivation
of adjectives
____________________
Due tension of adjective«
............»........................
Soft stems
__......__..__._____________...__________
Decknaton of ordinal numbers and adjectival pronouns
.
ЫвсШмЫе
adjectives
___._____________
82
83
83
84
85
85
86
86
87
88
88
89
90
90
90
90
91
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
%
96
97
98
98
99
100
100
100
101
101
103
104
105
106
107
107
108
109
110
3.5.5.
Substantivized adjectives
.......................................................................... 110
3.5.6.
Gradation (comparison) of adjectives
.......................................................
Ill
3.5.6.1.
Positive degree
.........................................................................................
til
3.5.6.2.
Comparative degree
.................................................................................. 111
3.5.6Л.1.
Irregular comparative forms
..................................................................... 112
3.5.6Л.2.
Pseudo-comparatives
................................................................................
1
12
3.5.6.2.3.
Analytic (periphrastic) means of comparison
........................................... 113
3.5.6.3.
Superlative degree
...................___............................................................. 113
3.5.6.4.
Other means of gradation
........................................................................ 113
3.5.7.
The adjective
rad, rada, rado
.................................................................... 114
3.6.
The pronoun
............................................................................................. 114
3.6.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of a pronoun
......................................... 114
3.6.2.
Classification of pronouns
........................................................................ 115
3.6.2.1.
Personal pronouns
.................................................................................... 117
3.6.2.1.1.
The basic personal pronouns
.................................................................... 117
3.6.2.1.1.1.
Declension of the personal pronouns/a, ty, my,
wy, mój, woj..................
118
3.6.2.
1
.1.2.
Declension of the pronouns won, wona, woho, wonaj, wonej,
woni,
wane
................................................................................................... 120
3.62.1.2.
Possessive personal pronouns
.................................................................. 121
3.6.2.1.2.1.
Declension of possessive personal pronouns
........................................... 121
3.6.2.1.2.2.
Use of possessive personal pronouns
...................................................... 122
3.6.2.2.
Demonstrative pronouns
.......................................................................... 123
3.6.2.2.1.
Declension of the demonstrative pronouns «on,
ia,
to
............................... 123
3.6.2.3.
Reflexive pronouns
.................................................................................. 124
3.6.2.3.1.
The basic reflexive pronoun
яг
bje/
so
....................................................... 124
3.6.2.3.2.
The possessive reflexive pronoun
swój, swoja, swoje
.............................. 125
3.6.2.4.
inlcrrogalive pronouns
............................................................................. 126
3.6Л.4.1.
Declension of the interrogative pronouns
hó, bo
..................................... 126
Ì.62A2.
The pronoun
ági.
сф, сф
.......................................
~
............................. 127
3.6.Ł5.
Relative pronouns
-------------.................................................................... 127
3.6.2,6.
Negative pronouns
_._..„„..«..____._....„.„..„.......„................................. 128
3.6JL7. fadefiate pronouns
______________........__________.....________....... 128
%јЅЛЛ.
Оїіктийтійд
pronouns
.^:^.—.
............................
,.^....
............................ 129
3.&ЗДЛ.
Declension of the generalizing pronouns wUn,
wio, wio, wU
................ 130
3.6ÚL9.
Pronouns with emphasizing or limiting function
..................____.....____ 130
3.&2.
10.
Evaluative pronouns
^—^—^^..—-.—^....^.^.^.^^^.....^..-......^—
......__ 131
3.7.
lbe
numeral
_________________________________......___________..... 131
3.7.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of a numeral
.......................................... 131
3.7
JL Cadinai numerals
„................................................................................ 133
3.7.2.1.
The
Bueuaújedyn.jedncKJrdne
........................„........................„........... 133
3.7JL2. The
numerai
dwaj, dwi...„
...................................................................... 134
3.7JL3.
TbenumcrabiÄ.irjw_______......„.................................„.....____„........ 134
3.7.2.4.
Ttenumatiibtmpjecuwouffrdznvjecadírwjrcdírsaí
......................... 135
3.7.23. Tbc
ашиепЬ
ло,
tyjor.mUkm.bmof
ι,
miliarda
...................................... 135
VI
3.7.2-6.
Compound
numerals................................................................................
136
3.7.2.7.
Numerals denoting (and a) half:
poł, połdra, pohreća
............................ 136
3.7.2.8.
Fractions
................................................................................................... 136
3.7.3.
Ordinal numerals
...................................................................................... 137
3.7.4.
Telling time and dates
............................................................................... 138
3.73.
Multiplicative, collective, and differential numerals
.................................. 138
3.7.6.
Adverbial numerals
.................................................................................. 139
3.8.
The verb
................................................................................................... 140
3.8.1.
Defining the function (meaning)of a verb
................................................ 140
3.8.2.
Autosemantic verbs and auxiliary (helping) verbs
.................................... 140
3.8.3.
Objectless and object-governing verbs
..................................................... 142
3.8.4.
Transitive and intransitive verbs
............................................................... 142
3.8.5.
Reflexive verbs
......................................................................................... 143
3.8.5Л.
Reflexive verbs and reflexive forms with the morpheme
sej
.................... 145
3.8.6.
Morphological classification of verbs
....................................................... 145
3.8.6.1.
Present and infinitive stems
...................................................................... 145
3.8.6.2.
Conjugations and verb classes
.................................................................. 147
3.8.6.2.1.
The-e-conjugation
.................................................................................... 147
3.8.6.2.2.
The -a-conjugation
................................................................................... 154
3.8.6.2.3.
The -/(»-conjugation
................................................................................ 155
3.8.6.2.4.
Irregular verbs
.......................................................................................... 157
3.8.7.
The category of person
............................................................................. 161
3.8.7.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of the category of person
...................... 161
3.8.7.2.
The personal forms of the present
............................................................ 162
3.8.7.3.
The personal forms of the simple (or, synthetic) past (or, preterite
[ aorist
and imperfect ])
................................................................. 163
3.8.7.4.
Using personal forms in figurative senses (in stylistic or grammatical
transposition)
..............................................„...................................... 165
3.8.8.
The category
ortense
........................................................;.....-............... 166
3.8.8.1.
Defmbg the
гиікііш
(meaning) ofthe category of tense
......................... 166
3.8.8.2.
Absolute and relative
tkne
___,____,___
^„„„„.».^„.¿„.„..ώί.Λ.&.ίΛ.
......
Іб1
3.8.8.3.
Present tense
____......___..............__
...........«...„„.«»^„..^»¿ώ«.«.
.......
t0
3.8.8.3.1.
Extended or figurative meanings of the present tease
...............................
Ш
3.8.8.4.
Future tense
.....................................................
«-..¿..ω.ω.-^ώί;«.»..«
___
ffî
3.8.8.4.1.
Extended or figurative meanings of the future tense
.......
«...і....
................ 169
3.8.8.5.
Past tenses
......................................................._______
........u.·...^;..
__
-Щ-
3.8.8.6.
Perfect tense
.........................................................
................A...·.«..:*.....
##
3.8.8.6.1.
Extended or
figurative
meanings of the perfect tens»
................................
Í7Ö
3.8.8.7.
Preterite tense ( imperfect and
aorist )
.........................................-...... 171
3.8.8.8.
Pluperfect tense
........................................................................................ 171
3.8.9.
The category of aspect
.............................................................................. 172
3.8.9.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of the category of aspect
....................... 172
3.8.9.2.
Formal means of expressing the category of aspect
.................................. 175
3.8.9.2.1.
Perfective verbs
........................................................................................ 175
vu
3.8.9.2.2.
Imperfective
verbs....................................................................................
176
3.8.9.2.3.
The twofold function of prefixes
.............................................................. 177
3.8.9.2.4.
Rederiving imperfective verbs
.................................................................. 178
3.8.9.2.5.
Aspectual pairs with
suppletive
members
................................................. 179
3.8.9.2.6.
Aspectually unpaired perfective verbs (perfectiva
tantum)
....................... 180
3.8.9.2.7.
Aspectually unpaired imperfective verbs (imperfeciiva
tantum)
............... 180
3.8.9.2.8.
Biaspectual verbs
...................................................................................... 180
3.8.9.2.9.
The relation between verbs of the type
skočić
—
skakać,
pad/tyć
—
padać
and similar verbs
...................................................... 181
3.8.9.2.10.
Detached or isolated pure aspect pairs
...................................................... 185
3.8.9.2.11.
Doubly prefixed verbs
.............................................................................. 187
3.8.9.3.
Sublexical
meaning
( Aktionsart )........................................................... 188
3.8.9.3.1.
The
ingressive
Aktionsart ..................................................................... 188
3.8.9.3.2.
The evolutive
Aktionsart ....................................................................... 189
3.8.9.3.3.
The
delimitative
Aktionsart ................................................................... 189
3.8.9.3.4.
The resultalive
Aktionsart ..................................................................... 190
3.8.9.3.5.
The attenuative
Aktionsart .................................................................... 191
3.8.9.3.6.
The iterative
Aktionsart ......................................................................... 192
3.8.9.4.
Verbs of motion
....................................................................................... 192
3.8.9.4.1.
Verbs of motion used in extended or figurative meanings
........................ 194
3.8.9.4.2.
Aspect and
Aktionsart
among verbs of motion
..................................... 194
3.8.10.
The category of voice
............................................................................... 196
3.8.10.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of the category of voice
......................... 196
3.8.10.2.
Formal means for the expression of passive voice
................................... 196
3.8.11.
The category of mood
............................................................................... 199
3.8.11.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of the category of mood
........................ 199
3.8.11.2.
Indicative mood
........................................................................................ 199
3.8.11.3.
Imperative mood
....................................................................................... 199
3.8.11.4.
Aspect in the imperative mood
.................................................................
20І
3.8.Î
1.5.
Conditional-subjunctive mood
.................................................................. 202
3.8.12.
Congruent categories of the verb
.............................................................. 203
3.8.13.
Non-finite verbal forms
............................................................................ 204
3.8.13.1.
The infinitive
............................................................................................ 204
3.8.13.2.
The transgresavG (verbal adverb)
............................................................. 204
3.8.13.3.
The participle
............................................................................................ 207
3.8.13.4.
The
Verbalsubstantive.............................................................................. 209
3.9.
The adverb
................................................................................................ 210
3.9.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of an adverb
.......................................... 210
3.9.2.
Classification of adverbs
.......................................................................... 211
3.9.2.1.
Determinative adverbs
.............................................................................. 211
3.9.2.2.
Qualitative adverbs
................................................................................... 211
3.9.2.3.
Gradation of qualitative adverbs
............................................................... 212
3.9.2.4.
Quantitative adverbs
................................................................................. 213
3.925.
Adverbial modifiers
................................................................................. 214
vin
3.9.2.5.1.
Formation of
adverbial
modifiers
............................................................. 215
ЗЛО.
The predicative
........................................................................................ 216
3.10.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of a predicative
___................................ 216
3.10.2.
Modal predicatives
................................................................................... 217
3.10.3.
Statal
predicatìves
...........................................
„¿,
......................„............. 217
3.10.4.
Predicatives of sensory perception
__................-.................................... 217
3.11.
The preposition
______...........................................
í.^».».*...—ú..;»
........ 218
3.11.1.
Defining die function (riK«img)ofprepo«tion8
....................................218
3.11.2.
Classificationof prepositions
^.^.„..α..;^..^....*...^·.·;·^..-,,............
218
3.11-2.1.
Basic
prepositíons
........................„...........*......—
*и«*^..«г«А^
.......■. ··
,
· 219
3.11-2.2.
Derived prepositions
........................„.........
^..^^..^.¿л·.^..^.^
....... . ; .226
ЗЛІ
.2.3.
Vocalization of prepositions
....................
4
..............................
...^.i...
....... 228
3.12.
Theconjonctk»
.......................................................................................
2Ž9
3.12.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of conjunctions
..................................... 229
3.12.2.
Coordinating conjunctions
........................................................................ 230
3.12.3.
Subordinating conjunctions
...................................................................... 230
3.13.
The particle
............................................................................................... 233
3.13.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of particles
............................................ 233
3.13.2.
Classification of particles
.......................................................................... 234
3.13.2.1.
Syntactic classification
.............................................................................. 234
3.13.2.2.
Functional classification
........................................................................... 234
3.13.2.3.
Primary and secondary particles
............................................................... 235
3.13.3.
Modal particles and modal words
............................................................. 235
3.14.
The interjection
......................................................................................... 236
3.14.1.
Defining the function (meaning) of interjections
...................................... 236
3.14.2.
Emotive interjections (sound-emitting reflexes)
........................................ 236
3.14.3.
Appellative interjections
........................................................................... 237
3.14.4.
Onomatopoeic (sound-imitating) interjections
.......................................... 238
3.14.5.
Derivational status of interjections
............................................................ 238
4.
4.1.
4.1.1.
4.2.
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.2.3.
4.2.4.
4.2.5.
4.2.5.1.
4.2.5.2.
4.2.5.3.
General excursus on the
Sorbían
literary languages end dialects
.
240
The Upper
Sorbían
and Lower
Sorbían
literary languages
........................ 240
Two literary languages vs. many dialects
........................
í
........................ 240
The
Sorbían
dialects
.....................................................„........................... 241
Phonological features
............................................................................... 241
Morphological features
............................................................................. 242
Lexical features
......................................................................................... 243
Comparison of Upper
Sorbían
with Lower
Sorbían
................................. 244
Upper
Sorbían
dialects
.............................................................................. 244
The western dialed group
............................„........................................... 245
The eastern dialect group
....................................................„.................... 246
The Eastern Heath dialect
....................................................„.................... 246
їх
4.2.6.
Lower
Sorbían
dialects
............................................................................. 247
4.3.
Genesis and development of the literary languages
.................................. 249
4.3.1.
The earliest known
Sorbían
documents
.................................................... 249
4.3.2.
Effects of the Reformation
........................................................................ 249
4.3.3.
The emergence of two dialect centers
....................................................... 250
4.3.4.
The writing of
Michał
Frencel
.................................................................. 250
4.3.5.
Efforts to create a supradialectal norm
...................................................... 251
4.3.6.
Supradialectal tendencies among Upper
Sorbían
Catholics
....................... 251
4.3.7.
Lower
Sorbían
+2
literary variants of Upper
Sorbi
an
.............................. 252
4.3.8.
Developments in the first half of the 19th century
.................................... 252
4.3.9.
Upper
Sorbían
orthographic developments
............................................... 253
4.3.10.
Protestant and Catholic features in a single Upper
Sorbían
literary language
................................................................................. 253
4.3.11.
Early orthography of Upper
Sorbían
periodicals
...................................... 254
4.3.12.
The
Sorbían
national revival and language codification
............................ 255
4.3.13.
Purism and public use of the Upper
Sorbían
literary language
................. 255
4.3.14.
Lower
Sorbían
linguistic developments
.................................................... 256
4.3.15.
Developments following World War
Π
................................................... 257
4.3.16.
The establishment of new spelling norms
................................................. 258
4.3.17.
Post-War influence of the Catholic dialect on literary Upper
Sorbían
....... 258
4.3.18.
Linguistic effects of a socialist German society
........................................ 259
4.3.19.
Purism after
1945..................................................................................... 259
4.3.20.
Current status of literary norms
................................................................ 260
4.3.21.
Upper
Sorbían
influence on
Lo
wer
Sorbían
.............................................. 260
4.3.22.
Rôle
of the
Sorbían
languages in today s society
...................................... 260
Bibliography of literary sources
....................................................................................... 262
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Schuster-Šewc, Heinz 1927-2021 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122491971 |
| author_facet | Schuster-Šewc, Heinz 1927-2021 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Schuster-Šewc, Heinz 1927-2021 |
| author_variant | h s š hsš |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV025308162 |
| classification_rvk | KQ 1515 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)248086361 (DE-599)BVBBV025308162 |
| discipline | Slavistik |
| edition | 2. pr. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV025308162 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:30:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 389586059X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-019939447 |
| oclc_num | 248086361 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | IX, 262 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | LINCOM Europa |
| record_format | marc |
| series | LINCOM studies in Slavic linguistics |
| series2 | LINCOM studies in Slavic linguistics |
| spelling | Schuster-Šewc, Heinz 1927-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)122491971 aut Grammar of the Upper Sorbian language phonology and morphology H. Schuster-Šewc 2. pr. München [u.a.] LINCOM Europa 1999 IX, 262 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier LINCOM studies in Slavic linguistics 3 Übers. aus dem Sorb. Obersorbisch (DE-588)4120294-6 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Obersorbisch (DE-588)4120294-6 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 LINCOM studies in Slavic linguistics 3 (DE-604)BV023545891 3 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019939447&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schuster-Šewc, Heinz 1927-2021 Grammar of the Upper Sorbian language phonology and morphology LINCOM studies in Slavic linguistics Obersorbisch (DE-588)4120294-6 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120294-6 (DE-588)4021806-5 |
| title | Grammar of the Upper Sorbian language phonology and morphology |
| title_auth | Grammar of the Upper Sorbian language phonology and morphology |
| title_exact_search | Grammar of the Upper Sorbian language phonology and morphology |
| title_full | Grammar of the Upper Sorbian language phonology and morphology H. Schuster-Šewc |
| title_fullStr | Grammar of the Upper Sorbian language phonology and morphology H. Schuster-Šewc |
| title_full_unstemmed | Grammar of the Upper Sorbian language phonology and morphology H. Schuster-Šewc |
| title_short | Grammar of the Upper Sorbian language |
| title_sort | grammar of the upper sorbian language phonology and morphology |
| title_sub | phonology and morphology |
| topic | Obersorbisch (DE-588)4120294-6 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Obersorbisch Grammatik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019939447&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023545891 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT schustersewcheinz grammaroftheuppersorbianlanguagephonologyandmorphology |