Designing social research: the logic of anticipation
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge
Polity Press
2000
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 338 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0745617670 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804142158607810560 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Detailed Chapter Contents vii
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xii
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction I
1 Preparing Research Proposals and Research Designs 12
2 Designing Social Research 35
3 Research Questions and Objectives 58
4 Strategies for Answering Research Questions 85
5 Concepts, Theories, Hypotheses and Models 128
6 Sources and Selection of Data 183
7 Methods for Answering Research Questions 227
8 Sample Research Designs 277
Appendix: Examples of Research Topics and Research Questions 306
References 310
Index 330
Detailed Chapter Contents
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xii
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction I
Purpose of the Book 1
The Audiences 2
Writing the Book 3
Structure of the Book 5
The Nature of Science in the Social Sciences 7
Foundation Concepts 8
A Manifesto for Social Research 9
1 Preparing Research Proposals and Research Designs 12
Introduction 12
Research Proposals 14
Research Designs 21
Conclusion 32
2 Designing Social Research 35
Introduction 35
Common Views of Research Design 36
Classifications of Research Designs 39
An Alternative View 42
Fundamental Requirements 42
Core Elements 42
The Ideal and the Practical 44
Getting Started 45
Research Topic and Problem 45
viii Detailed Chapter Contents
Influences on the Choice of Topic 47
Basic and Applied Research 49
Roles for Researchers 52
Conclusion 56
3 Research Questions and Objectives 58
Introduction 58
Research Questions 59
Types of Research Questions 60
The Purpose of Research Questions 62
Developing and Refining Research Questions 65
Influences on the Choice of Research Questions 69
Research Questions and Hypotheses 69
Research Questions and the Literature Review 71
Research Objectives 72
Types of Objectives 72
Relationships among Research Objectives 82
Research Objectives and Questions 83
Conclusion 84
4 Strategies for Answering Research Questions 85
Introduction 85
A Parable of Four Paradigms: Part 1 87
Social Scientists from Outer Space 88
The Application of Four Research Strategies 91
Four Research Strategies 100
Inductive Research Strategy 102
Deductive Research Strategy 104
Retroductive Research Strategy 108
Abductive Research Strategy 114
Ontological and Epistemological Comparisons 119
Research Strategies and Research Questions 121
Choosing a Research Strategy 122
Research Design and Research Strategies 124
Research Strategies and the Role of the Researcher 125
Conclusion 126
5 Concepts, Theories, Hypotheses and Models 128
Introduction 128
The Role of Concepts 129
The Ontological Tradition 130
The Operationalizing Tradition 133
The Sensitizing Tradition 136
The Hermeneutic Tradition 138
Concepts and Research Strategies 139
Detailed Chapter Contents ix
The Role of Theory 141
Some Definitions of Theory 141
Levels of Theory 143
Relationship between Theory and Research 145
Theoreticians Theory 159
The Role of Theoreticians Theory in Research 161
Researchers Theory 163
The Role of Hypotheses 163
The Role of Models 165
Types of Models 165
Theories, Models and Research Strategies 177
Inductive and Deductive Strategies 178
Retroductive and Abductive Strategies 180
Summary and Conclusion 182
6 Sources and Selection of Data 183
Introduction 183
Types of Data 183
Forms of Data 185
Sources of Data 187
Natural Social Settings 187
Semi-natural Settings 191
Artificial Settings 192
Social Artefacts 196
A Dilemma 196
Selection of Data 197
Populations and Samples 198
Methods of Sampling 198
Accuracy, Precision and Bias 206
Sampling and Tests of Significance 207
Sample Size 208
Case Studies 213
Background 214
Definitions 215
Criticisms of Case Studies 218
Uses of Case Studies 218
Generalizing and Theorizing from Case Studies 222
Conclusion 225
7 Methods for Answering Research Questions 227
Introduction 227
The Timing of Data Collection 228
Qualitative and Quantitative Techniques 231
Data Collection Techniques 232
Data Reduction Techniques 235
x Detailed Chapter Contents
Data Analysis Techniques 236
Uses of Quantitative and Qualitative Methods 242
Quantitative versus Qualitative Research 243
Preoccupations of Quantitative and Qualitative Researchers 247
Quantitative Researchers 247
Qualitative Researchers 251
Generalizing in Qualitative Research 253
A Parable of Four Paradigms: Part 2 256
The Post-mortem 256
The Sequel 257
New Beginnings 259
Combining Methods 262
Triangulation 262
Legitimate Combinations 270
Research Strategies and Methods 272
Qualitative and Quantitative Methods and Data 272
Paradigms and Methods 273
Combining Methods 21A
Conclusion 275
8 Sample Research Designs 277
Introduction 277
Research Design 1: Environmental Worldviews and
Behaviour 278
Research Design 2: Age and Environmentalism 288
Research Design 3: Gender Differences in
Environmentalism 291
Research Design 4: Motivation for Environmentally
Responsible Behaviour 297
Postscript 304
Appendix: Examples of Research Topics and Research Questions 306
References 310
Index 330
Figures
1.1 Elements of a social research design 33
2.1 Core elements of a social research design 43
2.2 Research topic and problem 46
3.1 Research questions and objectives 61
3.2 The hourglass analogy 67
4.1 Research strategies 86
4.2 Realist social explanation 112
5.1 Concepts, theories, hypotheses and models 129
5.2 Parsons s theory of the system of action 131
5.3 Key concepts in Structuration Theory 132
5.4 Elements of theory 154
5.5 Relations among theoretical approaches and
potential for theory-building 157
5.6 The cycle of theory construction and testing 158
5.7 Willer s scheme of theory and models 170
5.8 Types of modelling schemes 174
5.9 The dynamics of interpersonal motivation 174
6.1 Data sources and selection 184
7.1 Data collection, reduction and analysis 229
Tables
2.1 Classification of research designs 40
2.2 Basic and applied social research 50
4.1 The logic of four research strategies 101
4.2 Research strategies, objectives and questions 124
5.1 Research strategies, theory and models 177
6.1 Sample size 210
7.1 Contrasting qualitative and quantitative labels 244
|
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| discipline | Soziologie |
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| spelling | Blaikie, Norman W. H. 1933- Verfasser (DE-588)172646464 aut Designing social research the logic of anticipation Norman Blaikie 1. publ. Cambridge Polity Press 2000 XIV, 338 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd rswk-swf Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 s Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019764638&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| title | Designing social research the logic of anticipation |
| title_auth | Designing social research the logic of anticipation |
| title_exact_search | Designing social research the logic of anticipation |
| title_full | Designing social research the logic of anticipation Norman Blaikie |
| title_fullStr | Designing social research the logic of anticipation Norman Blaikie |
| title_full_unstemmed | Designing social research the logic of anticipation Norman Blaikie |
| title_short | Designing social research |
| title_sort | designing social research the logic of anticipation |
| title_sub | the logic of anticipation |
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