Class & client in Beirut: the Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese state; 1840 - 1985
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London [u. a.]
Ithaca Press
1986
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 243 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0863720625 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
Class amp; Client in Beirut
The Sunni Muslim Community
and the Lebanese State
1840-1985
Michael Johnson
Ithaca Press
London amp; Atlantic Highlands
Contents
Acknowledgements
Note on transliteration
Lebanese Presidents since independence
Prologue: An Introduction to Clientelism
1 Za'ims, qabadays and confessionalism
2 The clientelist system: class, status and party
PART I: CLIENTELISM AND CONTROL
1 A Socio-Economic History of Beirut, 1840-1970
1 Trade and urbanisation
2 Merchants and Islamic reformism
3 Merchants and Arab nationalism
4 Communal conflict, gangsterism and the crowd
5 The French Mandate (1920-43)
6 The electoral system in independent Lebanon
7 Economy, class and confession
8 Class structure of Beirut
2 Notables and Politicians: Za'ims in Beirut
1 Notable families as status groups
2 Za'ims and notable families
3 The politics of families
4 Za'ims and the clientelist system
3 Clientelism and Gangs: Qabadays in Beirut
1 Definitions
2 Qabadays and the za'im's electoral machine
3 The za'im's 'core group'
4 Qabadays and political control
vii
viii Contents
4 Clientelism as a System 97
1 The Lebanese party structure
2 Class, status and the clientelist system
3 The Makassed Society and the clientelist system
4 Conclusion
PART II: STATE AND SOCIETY
5 State and Revolution? The Presidential Regimes of 1943-1958 117
1 The origins of the Lebanese state in the French Mandate
2 The commercial-financial bourgeoisie and the state (1943-52)
3 President Chamoun and Lebanon's first civil war (1952-58)
4 The Sunni Muslims of Beirut and the 1958 civil war
5 The Lebanese state and Sunni society
6 An Autonomous State? The Presidential Regimes of 1958-1970 137
1 The relative political autonomy of the Shihabist state
2 Limitations on the autonomy of the state
3 The Shihabist state and the Sunni bourgeoisie in Beirut
4 Shihabism and the clientelist system
7 The Collapse of the Clientelist System? The Presidential Regime
of 1970-1976 159
1 The technocrats become clients
2 Class conflict and political control
3 Shi'ite radicalism in suburban Beirut
4 The Palestinians
5 The politicisation of the qabadays in Sunni Beirut
6 Origins and limitations of popular movements in Sunni Beirut
8 The Reassertion of Clientelism, 1976-1985 190
1 The civil war of 1975-76
2 Pax Syriana
3 Political order and disorder
4 New political leaderships in Sunni Beirut
5 A competitive economy
6 Sa'ib Salam and the search for order
7 Continuing disorder (1982-83)
8 The Shi'ites become the masters of Sunni Beirut (1984-85)
9 An Incomplete Bourgeois Revolution? 216
CASE STUDIES
1 The Ghandurs: industrialists and clients
2 'Uthman ad-Dana and Rashid as-Sulh: new generation zaims
3 The Fakhuris: shaykhs and politicians
Contents ix
4 The Sulhs: Ottoman nobility and Lebanese za'ims 57
5 The Bayhums: merchants and notables 60
6 The Salams: merchants, notables and za'im 67
7 Ibrahim Qulaylat: communal champion and quarter boss 83
8 Faruq Shihab ad-Din: quarter boss and businessman 89
9 The 'Itanis: clients and qabadays 90
10 Basim al-Jisr: journalist, lawyer and technocrat 143
11 Jamil Kibbi: technocrat and client 161
TABLES
1 Exchange Rates of Lebanese Lira (LL) to the US Dollar and the
Pound Sterling, 1954-83 xvii
2 Confessional Composition of the Lebanese Population, 1932 24
3 Confessional Distribution of Seats in Beirut Constituencies, 1947-72 28
4 Class Structure of Beirut and its Suburbs, 1970: Estimates of the
Percentage Size of Social Classes (Lebanese nationals only, excluding
Palestinians etc ) 34
5 Industrial Establishments with more than four Employees (workers and
managers) in Beirut and its Suburbs, 1964 37
6 Electoral and Ministerial Record of Sunni Muslim Za'ims in Beirut,
1937-75 49
7 Politicians Elected in Beirut's Third Constituency, and their Association
with Sa'ib Salam and the Makassed, 1958-73 112
8 Percentages of Households in Different Income Categories in Selected
Muslim and Christian Quarters of Beirut, 1959-60 132
9 Lebanese Government (ordinary budget) Expenditure as a Percentage of
Estimated Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost for Selected Years,
1950-72 139
10 1972 General Election Results for Beirut's Third Constituency 163
11 Estimated Confessional Composition of the Lebanese Population,
1984 (and 1932) 226
MAPS
1 Beirut xiv
2 Lebanon xvi
INDEX 229 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Johnson, Michael |
| author_facet | Johnson, Michael |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Johnson, Michael |
| author_variant | m j mj |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV024996883 |
| classification_rvk | MH 76270 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)916961984 (DE-599)BVBBV024996883 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1840-1985 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1840-1985 |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Johnson, Michael Verfasser aut Class & client in Beirut the Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese state; 1840 - 1985 Michael Johnson 1. publ. London [u. a.] Ithaca Press 1986 XVII, 243 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1840-1985 gnd rswk-swf Sunniten (DE-588)4184103-7 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Libanon (DE-588)4035567-6 gnd rswk-swf Libanon (DE-588)4035567-6 g Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte 1840-1985 z DE-604 Sunniten (DE-588)4184103-7 s 1\p DE-604 2\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019661168&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Johnson, Michael Class & client in Beirut the Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese state; 1840 - 1985 Sunniten (DE-588)4184103-7 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4184103-7 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4035567-6 |
| title | Class & client in Beirut the Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese state; 1840 - 1985 |
| title_auth | Class & client in Beirut the Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese state; 1840 - 1985 |
| title_exact_search | Class & client in Beirut the Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese state; 1840 - 1985 |
| title_full | Class & client in Beirut the Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese state; 1840 - 1985 Michael Johnson |
| title_fullStr | Class & client in Beirut the Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese state; 1840 - 1985 Michael Johnson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Class & client in Beirut the Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese state; 1840 - 1985 Michael Johnson |
| title_short | Class & client in Beirut |
| title_sort | class client in beirut the sunni muslim community and the lebanese state 1840 1985 |
| title_sub | the Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese state; 1840 - 1985 |
| topic | Sunniten (DE-588)4184103-7 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sunniten Politik Islam Libanon |
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