Adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Benjamins
1998
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Linguistik aktuell
21 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 232 S. |
| ISBN: | 902722742X 1556199058 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | ADVERBS OF DEGREE
IN DUTCH AND
RELATED LANGUAGES
HENNY KLEIN
University ofGroningen
JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY
AMSTERDAM / PHILADELPHIA
Contents
Preface ix
Introduction 1
1 Grading, Gradability and Degrees 3
1 1 An Introduction to Grading and Gradability 3
111 Grading 3
112 Adverbs of degree 5
113 Negation and understatements 6
114 Absolute adjectives 7
1 2 Grading in various Syntactic Categories 8
1 3 Classifying the Adverbs of Degree 14
131 Scales of implication • IS
132 Proposals for classification in the literature 17
133 The classification used in this manuscript 20
1 4 Notes on Terminology 23
2 The Origin of Adverbs of Degree 25
2 1 Introduction 25
2 2 Issues of Grammaticalization 27
2 3 Expressions of Quantity 31
231 Discerning the grading function 31
232 Details on the grading use of quantitative expressions 33
233 Universals and expressions of completeness 37
2 4 Expressions of Distance 39
2 5 Identifiers and Comparative Expressions 40
251 Referring to objects 40
252 Referring to properties 42
253 Deictics and comparatives as adverbs of degree 44
VI
2 6 Modal Adverbs 45
261 The process of change 45
262 Discerning the grading function 46
2621 Tests for English adverbs 46
2622 The tests of van Os 47
2 7 Qualitative Expressions 50
271 The process of change 50
272 Discerning the grading function 51
273 Overview of expressions around the neutral range 54
274 Overview of expressions with an extreme meaning 56
2741 Expletives 57
2742 Expressions denoting emotional impact 57
2743A striking high or extreme position on a scale 58
2744 The incorporation of intensifying elements 58
2 8 Conclusions 60
281 Grammaticalization revisited 60
282 Source and grade 61
283 Source and restrictions 61
Semantic Restrictions on the Use of Adverbs of Degree 63
3 1 Introduction 63
3 2 Restrictions on the Modified Element 65
321 Absolute versus gradable 65
3211 The modification of absolute predicates 65
3212 The relativity of absoluteness 69
322 Inherent polarity: Positive versus negative predicates 71
3221 Types of polarity for predicates 71
3222 Inherent polarity and adverbs of degree 73
323 Comparatives and comparative-like expressions 80
3231 Grading change 80
3232 Adverbs modifying expressions with
comparative semantics 82
3233 Modifying superlatives 83
3 3 Polarity Restrictions on the Environment 85
331 Polarity of the environment 85
332 Views on the polarity sensitivity of adverbs of degree 90
333the interpretation of the negation of a degree 93
334 Negating the various degrees 96
Vll
335 Adverbs of degree in monotone decreasing
environments 103
3 4 Combining Restrictions to Environment and Modified Element 106
341 Strengthening negation 106
342 The evaluative polarity of a statement 109
3 5 Monotonicity Properties of Adverbs of Degree 114
351A square of opposition for adverbs of degree 115
352 The monotonicity properties explored 120
353 Consequences of the monotonicity properties 126
3 6 Restrictions on Reduplication and Stacking 133
361 Reduplication 133
362 Stacking 134
3621 The syntactic structure of multiple
modification 135
3622 Restrictions on a complex degree modifier 140
To conclude 147
Case study 1
Vrijwel and Nauwelijks: the negative side of the absolute 151
1 1 Introduction 151
1 2 The Function of Vrijwel and Nauwelijks 152
1 3 Constraints on the Use of Vrijwel and Nauwelijks 153
131 Summary of the constraints 153
132 Absoluteness 153
133 Possibility of approximation 154
1 4 Overview of the Modifiable Expressions 155
1 5 Modification of Generalized Quantifiers 156
151 Monotone increasing quantifiers 157
152 Monotone decreasing quantifiers 158
153 Non-monotonic quantifiers 159
154 The common element in quantifiers modifiable by
vrijwel 160
1 6 General Constraints on the Use of Vrijwel Reformulated 161
via
Case study 2
Bar and Bijster: two polarity sensitive adverbs
2 1 The Problem
2 2 The Survey
2 3 The Results
231 Judgements per category
2311 Influence of lexical choice
232 Judgements of individual subjects per category
2 4 Data from the Corpus
2 5 Conclusions
2 6 Discussion
Case study 3
Noemenswaardig and Nennenswert: a comparison
3 1 Introduction
32A Short Overview of the Data
3 3 The Adjectival Use of Noemenswaardig 1 Nennenswert
3 4 The Adverbial Use of Noemenswaardig 1 Nennenswert
3 5 Why is Noemenswaardig 1 Nennenswert an NPI?
3 6 Conclusions
Notes
Appendix of Dutch Adverbs of Degree
References
Name Index
Subject Index
A Index of lexical items
B General Index
|
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| id | DE-604.BV024860185 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:22:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 902722742X 1556199058 |
| language | English |
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| series | Linguistik aktuell |
| series2 | Linguistik aktuell |
| spelling | Klein, Henny Verfasser aut Adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages Henny Klein Amsterdam Benjamins 1998 VIII, 232 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Linguistik aktuell 21 Linguistik aktuell 21 (DE-604)BV000003638 21 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019535593&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Klein, Henny Adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages Linguistik aktuell |
| title | Adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages |
| title_auth | Adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages |
| title_exact_search | Adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages |
| title_full | Adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages Henny Klein |
| title_fullStr | Adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages Henny Klein |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages Henny Klein |
| title_short | Adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages |
| title_sort | adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages |
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