Japanese welfare society: analysisng the Japanese welfare discourses
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Tampere
Univ. of Tampere
1995
|
| Series: | Acta Universitatis Tamperensis : Ser. A
462 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 288 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9514438310 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Table of Contents
List of charts vii
List of tables viii
Note on romanisation of Japanese language and names ix
Acknowledgements xi
1 Settings 1
Introduction 1
The scope of the study 4
Emic-etic distinction 8
Discourse, interpretation and understanding 10
Relocating Japanese society in mind 15
Discourses on Japanese culture 18
Searches for cultural explanations 27
Relocation in traditions 32
2 Transition to democratic welfare society - the Occupation reforms 37
Overture - welfare in pre-1945 Japan 37
Barefoot stage of relief policy 39
Establishing the Relief Law 46
Welfare for warfare 52
Transition to the post-war era 58
The Occupation reforms 60
On the nature of the Occupation reforms 61
Interpreting the idea of public assistance 63
Welfare in the Japanese Constitution and legislation 69
Divisions of labour in social welfare 75
The social security reforms in the face of the backlash 78
3 Welfare in the Japanese political culture during the time of high
economic growth 84
Post-war in Japanese political culture 84
The significance of post-war in Japanese political culture 85
Peace and welfare in the re-integration of political parties 90
A new start of the social security system l)4
Welfare as an issue of politics 104
The National Income-Doubling Plan and welfare 105
v
The First Year of Welfare and welfare society with vitality 109
Local and grass-roots perspectives on welfare 114
Models of Japanese policy-making and their limits 115
Advance and regression of non-LDP parties on the local elections 122
Discourse on the social welfare movement 126
Changes in the nature of citizens movements 129
The debates on housewives 134
4 The turn of tide - reviews of welfare 145
Transition to the era of low economic growth 145
Aftermath of the First Year of Welfare 146
Review of welfare in the political arena 149
Review of welfare by welfare experts 152
Falling stars - Britain, Sweden and Europe 160
The discourses on Japanese-model welfare society 163
The early stage of the discourse and the Life Cycle Plan 164
The LDP study report Japanese-model Welfare Society 174
Critique of the Japanese-model welfare society 179
Versions of Japanese-model welfare society 183
The enterprise-centred society approach 186
5 The reforms of welfare 191
The welfare society with vitality after 1980 191
The reform of administration 192
Welfare society with vitality according to the Second
ad hoc Commission 198
Discourse of Japan s internationalisation 203
The reforms of welfare since the early 1980s 207
Basic framework of the reforms of social welfare after the late 1980s 208
Discourse on the ageing of society 213
Decentralising the divisions of labour in social welfare 215
Japanese welfare society and participation 218
Community-oriented social welfare 219
Discourse on the nature of ordinary citizens 221
The end of the system of 1955 229
Towards participation-oriented welfare society 236
6 Conclusions 241
Appendix 250
Bibliography 260
vi
List of charts
Chart 1. Either fulfillment of heart and mind or material affluence ? 159
Chart 2. The results of the opinion surveys between 1958 and 1988 on
the notion of being in the middle 222
Chart 3. Conceptual models of location of middle groups in the categorisation
of the opinion surveys by the Prime Minister s Office 224
Chart 4. (1) Conceptual models of the Japanese middles : Murakami model 226
Chart 4. (2) Conceptual models of the Japanese middles : Kishimoto model 227
Chart 4. (3) Conceptual models of the Japanese middles : Tominaga model 227
Chart 5. Demographic development in Japan since 1920 and the estimates
up to 2025 250
Chart 6. Change in distribution of the population from 1920 to 1985 251
Chart 7. Increase of ihe aged population in different countries 251
Chart 8. Changes of types of households between 1975 and 1990 252
Chart 9. Population of the elderly of 65 years old and over and their ways of
living 1960-1985 252
Chart 10. Care-takers of bedridden elderly people (9fc) 253
Chart 11. Opinion surveys on the care of the aged: share of different answers
of young people of 24 years old 253
Chart 12. Opinion surveys on willingness to contribute to society 254
Chart 13. Economic growth (real and nominal growth rates of GDP) (7r) 254
Chart 14. Divisions of the labour force employed in different industrial sectors
between 1950 and 1990 255
Chart 15. Ratio of totally unemployed persons and active opening ratio 255
Chart 16. Development of the annual average working hours (real) in Japan
between 1965 and 1988 (hours) 256
Chart 17. The estimated annual amount of working hours per worker in Japan.
United States, Britain and West Germany in 19X7 (hours) ?56
Chart 18. Labour union representation in Japan 257
Chart 19. Development of the share of social budgets in state budgets for
the fiscal years 1973-19X7 25X
Chart 20. Share of the social expenditure in the national income in different
countries between 1965 and i( 8 25l»
VI!
List of tables
Table 1. Women in the labour force from 1955 to 1990 257
Table 2. Increase rates of the social budgets and the general state budgets
from the previous year between the fiscal years 1973-1980 258
Table 3. Distribution of the social expenditure between 1960 and 1990 258
viii
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| physical | XI, 288 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
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| spelling | Takahashi, Mutsuko Verfasser aut Japanese welfare society analysisng the Japanese welfare discourses Mutsuko Takahashi Tampere Univ. of Tampere 1995 XI, 288 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Acta Universitatis Tamperensis : Ser. A 462 Zugl.: Tampere, Univ., Diss., 1995 Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 s DE-604 Tampereen Yliopisto Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 462 (DE-604)BV008009963 462 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019481000&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Takahashi, Mutsuko Japanese welfare society analysisng the Japanese welfare discourses Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055879-4 (DE-588)4028495-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Japanese welfare society analysisng the Japanese welfare discourses |
| title_auth | Japanese welfare society analysisng the Japanese welfare discourses |
| title_exact_search | Japanese welfare society analysisng the Japanese welfare discourses |
| title_full | Japanese welfare society analysisng the Japanese welfare discourses Mutsuko Takahashi |
| title_fullStr | Japanese welfare society analysisng the Japanese welfare discourses Mutsuko Takahashi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Japanese welfare society analysisng the Japanese welfare discourses Mutsuko Takahashi |
| title_short | Japanese welfare society |
| title_sort | japanese welfare society analysisng the japanese welfare discourses |
| title_sub | analysisng the Japanese welfare discourses |
| topic | Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialpolitik Japan Hochschulschrift |
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