Phenotypes: their epigenetics, ecology and evolution
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Chapman & Hall
1994
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| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 463 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0412410303 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | PHENOTYPES
THEIR EPIGENETICS, ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
C DAVID ROLLO
Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
CHAPMAN amp; HALL
London • Glasgow • Weinheim • New York • Tokyo • Melbourne • Madras
Contents
Preface xi
1 Hierarchical reductionism and the evolution of biological
organization 1
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 Hierarchical structure and reductionism in biology 4
1 3 Scale and causal mechanisms 10
1 4 Interaction effects, emergent properties and complexity 14
1 5 Organizational overlays 16
1 6 Evolution of biological organization 23
1 7 Conclusion 57
2 Regulatory interactions, epigenetics and genomic integration 59
2 1 The basis of heredity: changing concepts of the gene
and their implications for evolutionary theory 59
2 2 Genomic organization and subspecific lineage
selection: a new evolutionary framework 62
2 3 Operons and gene regulation in prokaryotes 63
2 4 Eukaryotic regulatory processes 64
3 Epigenetics and developmental hierarchies 82
3 1 Overview 82
3 2 Sex determination 83
3 3 Dorsoventral differentiation in Drosophila 85
3 4 Anterioposterior differentiation in Drosophila 86
3 5 The epigenetic hierarchy: a fundamental genomic
organization for multicellular eukaryotes 91
viii Contents
4 The subspecific lineage paradigm and the genetic templet 110
4 1 Overview 110
4 2 Genetic relatedness in sexual species 115
4 3 Genetic inertia and retention of quiescent genetic
programs 125
4 4 Genetic feasibility: cost 129
4 5 Intraspecific genomic variation and stability 130
5 Metalineage selection and sexual reproduction 138
5 1 Sexual communication and metalineage organization 138
5 2 Hierarchies and lineage structure 144
5 3 Lineage selection and sexual reproduction: an overview
of the selective advantages of sex 153
5 4 The genie framework 157
5 5 Hypotheses of sexual evolution 162
5 6 Miiller s ratchet 183
5 7 The Red Queen 188
5 8 Tangled Bank 194
5 9 Conclusion 196
6 Phenotypic plasticity, allelic switches and canalization:
a metalineage perspective 198
6 1 Introduction 198
6 2 Some examples of adaptive phenotypic flexibility 200
6 3 Maternal and paternal influence 205
6 4 Polymorphic switches 209
6 5 Norms of reaction and plastic developmental trajectories 213
6 6 Canalization 218
6 7 Genetic assimilation 223
6 8 Mesoevolution of plastic organizations 229
6 9 Genetic correlations and guided epigenetic trajectories 245
7 Adaptive suites, coadapted genomes and dynamic genetic
templets 252
7 1 Introduction: coadapted genomes and phenotypic
adaptive suites 252
7 2 Coadaptation and genetic revolutions 258
7 3 Genetic revolutions and metapopulation dynamics 267
8 Trade offs and synergisms in phenotypic organization:
an evolutionary framework 272
8 1 Introduction 272
8 2 Sources of synergism and trade offs: specialization 275
8 3 Sources of synergism and trade offs: morphology 276
Contents ix
8 4 Trade offs in physiological and life-history attributes 279
8 5 Sustainable scope 288
8 6 The safe tuning hypothesis 294
8 7 The phenotypic balance hypothesis 297
8 8 The principle of allocation: lessons from the Supermouse 303
9 The evolution of senescence and longevity assurance 310
9 1 Overview of senescence and longevity 310
9 2 The cost of longevity: factoring longevity into the
resource allocation paradigm 321
10 The principle of allocation: limitations, life-times and
metabolic relativity 336
10 1 Introduction: the rate of living theory and life-time
metabolic scope 336
10 2 Allometric analyses 342
10 3 Evidence for alterations in longevity associated with
metabolic rates 349
10 4 Stress and the dietary restriction paradigm 365
10 5 Conclusion 373
11 Life-times and limitations: speculations in a lineage paradigm 375
12 The ecological triumvirate: phenotypic correlations of
stress, disturbance and biotically diverse habitats 387
12 1 Overview 387
12 2 The stress paradigm 389
12 3 The Red Queen paradigm 392
12 4 The disturbance paradigm 393
12 5 General conclusion 397
References 399
Index 453
|
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| spelling | Rollo, C. D. Verfasser aut Phenotypes their epigenetics, ecology and evolution C. David Rollo 1. ed. London [u.a.] Chapman & Hall 1994 XIV, 463 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Phänotyp (DE-588)4248244-6 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Epigenese (DE-588)4152503-6 gnd rswk-swf Phänotyp (DE-588)4248244-6 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 Epigenese (DE-588)4152503-6 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=019476781&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rollo, C. D. Phenotypes their epigenetics, ecology and evolution Phänotyp (DE-588)4248244-6 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Epigenese (DE-588)4152503-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4248244-6 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4152503-6 |
| title | Phenotypes their epigenetics, ecology and evolution |
| title_auth | Phenotypes their epigenetics, ecology and evolution |
| title_exact_search | Phenotypes their epigenetics, ecology and evolution |
| title_full | Phenotypes their epigenetics, ecology and evolution C. David Rollo |
| title_fullStr | Phenotypes their epigenetics, ecology and evolution C. David Rollo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phenotypes their epigenetics, ecology and evolution C. David Rollo |
| title_short | Phenotypes |
| title_sort | phenotypes their epigenetics ecology and evolution |
| title_sub | their epigenetics, ecology and evolution |
| topic | Phänotyp (DE-588)4248244-6 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Epigenese (DE-588)4152503-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Phänotyp Evolution Epigenese |
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