Auditory and visual sensations:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Springer
2009
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXV, 344 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| ISBN: | 9781441901712 9781441901729 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ando, Yoichi |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Auditory and visual sensations |c Yoichi Ando |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XXV, 344 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |c 235 mm x 155 mm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Architectural acoustics | |
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Contents
Preface
.
vii
Guest Editor's Preface by Peter Cariani
. xiii
Acknowledgments
. xix
Part I Temporal and Spatial Sensations in the Human
Auditory System
1
Introduction
. 3
1.1
Auditory Temporal and Spatial Factors
. 3
1.2
Auditory System Model for Temporal and Spatial
Information Processing
. 4
2
Temporal and Spatial Aspects of Sounds and Sound Fields
. 9
2.1
Analysis of Source Signals
. 9
2.1.1
Power Spectrum
. 9
2.1.2
Autocorrelation Function (ACF)
. 10
2.1.3
Running Autocorrelation
. 13
2.2
Physical Factors of Sound Fields
. 18
2.2.1
Sound Transmission from a Point Source
through a Room to the Listener
. 18
2.2.2
Temporal-Monaural Factors
. 19
2.2.3
Spatial-Binaural Factors
. 20
2.3
Simulation of a Sound Field in an Anechoic Enclosure
. 23
3
Subjective Preferences for Sound Fields
. 25
3.
і
Preferred Properties for Sound Fields with Multiple
Reflections
. 26
3.1.1
Preferred Delay Time of a Single Reflection
. 26
3.1.2
Preferred Horizontal Direction of a Single
Reflection
. 29
3.2
Preferred Conditions for Sound Fields with Multiple
Reflections
. 30
xxii
ContentS
3.2.1
Optimal
Listening Level
(LL)
.
ЗО
3.2.2
Optimal First Reflection Time
(Δίι)
. 31
3.2.3
Optimal Subsequent Reverberation Times (TSub)
■ ■ ■ 31
3.2.4
Optimal Magnitude of Interaural
Crosscorrelation (IACC)
. 33
3.3
Theory of Subjective Preferences for Sound Fields
. 34
3.4
Evaluation of Boston Symphony Hall Based on
Temporal and Spatial Factors
. 37
4
Electrical and Magnetic Responses in the Central Auditory
System
. 39
4.1
Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABRs)
. 40
4.1.1
Brainstem Response Correlates of Sound
Direction in the Horizontal Plane
. 40
4.1.2
Brainstem Response Correlates of Listening
Level (LL) and Interaural Crosscorrelation
Magnitude (IACC)
. 44
4.1.3
Remarks
. 46
4.2
Slow Vertex Responses (SVRs)
. 48
4.2.1
SVR Correlates of First Reflection Time At \
Contrast
. 48
4.2.2
Hemispheric Lateraltzation Related to Spatial
Aspects of Sound
. 50
4.2.3
Response Latency Correlates of Subjective
Preference
. 53
4.3
Electroencephalographic
(EEG)
Correlates of
Subjective Preference
. 55
4.3.1
EEG
Correlates of First Reflection Time
Δίι
Changes
. 55
4.3.2
EEG
Correlates of Reverberation Time Tsu\,
Changes
. 58
4.3.3
EEG
Correlates of Interaural Correlation
Magnitude (IACC) Changes
. 60
4.4
Magnetoencephalographic (MEG) Correlates of
Preference and Annoyance
. 63
4.4.1
Preferences and the Persistence of Alpha Rhythms
. . 63
4.4.2
Preferences and the Spatial Extent of Alpha
Rhythms
. 68
4.4.3
Alpha Rhythm Correlates of Annoyance
. 68
S
Model of Temporal and Spatial Factors in the Central
Auditory System
. 73
5.1
Signal Processing Model of the Human Auditory System
. 73
5.1.1
Summary of Neural Evidence
. 73
5.1.2
Auditory Signal Processing Model
. 75
Contents xxiii
5.2 Temporal
Factors
Extracted from Autocorrelations of
Sound Signals
. 83
5.3
Auditory Temporal Window for Autocorrelation Processing
. . 84
5.4
Spatial Factors and Interaural Crosscorrelation
. 86
5.5
Auditory Temporal Window for Binaural Processing
. 87
5.6
Hemispheric Specialization for Spatial Attributes of
Sound Fields
. 87
6
Temporal Sensations of the Sound Signal
. 91
6.1
Combinations of Temporal and Spatial Sensations
. 91
6.2
Pitch of Complex Tones and Multiband Noise
. 93
6.2.1
Perception of the Low Pitch of Complex Tones
. 93
6.2.2
Pitch of Multiband "Complex Noise"
. 100
6.2.3
Frequency Limits of Missing Fundamentals
. 101
6.3
Beats Induced by Dual Missing Fundamentals
. 105
6.4
Loudness
. 108
6.4.1
Loudness of Sharply Filtered Noise
. 108
6.4.2
Loudness of Complex Noise
. 114
6.5
Duration Sensation
. 119
6.6
Timbre of an Electric Guitar Sound with Distortion
. 120
6.6.1
Experiment
1 -
Peak Clipping
. 122
6.6.2
Experiment
2 -
Commercial Effects Box
. 124
6.6.3
Concluding Remarks
. 124
7
Spatial Sensations of Binaural Signals
. 125
7.1
Sound Localization
. 125
7.1.1
Cues of Localization in the Horizontal Plane
. 125
7.1.2
Cues of Localization in the Median Plane
. 126
7.2
Apparent Source Width (ASW)
. 127
7.2.1
Apparent Width of Bandpass Noise
. 130
7.2.2
Apparent Width of Multiband Noise
. 131
7.3
Subjective Diffuseness
. 136
8
Applications (I)
-
Music and Concert Hall Acoustics
. 143
8.1
Pitches of Piano Notes
. 143
8.2
Design Studies of Concert Halls as Public Spaces
. 148
8.2.1
Genetic Algorithms (GAs) for Shape Optimization
. 148
8.2.2
Two Actual Designs: Kirishima and Tsuyama
. 153
8.3
Individualized Seat Selection Systems for Enhancing
Aural Experience
. 158
8.3.1
A Seat Selection System
. 158
8.3.2
Individual Subjective Preference
. 158
8.3.3
Distributions of Listener Preferences
. 161
8.4
Subjective Preferences of Cello Soloists for First
Reflection Time,
Δίι
. 165
8.5
Concert Hall as Musical Instrument
. 172
Contents
XXIV
8.5.1
Composing with the Hall in Mind: Matching
Music and Reverberation
. 172
8.5.2
Expanding the Musical Image: Spatial
Expression and Apparent Source Width
. 174
8.5.3
Enveloping Music: Spatial Expression and
Musical Dynamics
. ''5
8.6
Performing in a Hall: Blending Musical Performances
with Sound Fields
.
I75
8.6.1
Choosing a Performing Position on the Stage
. 175
8.6.2
Performance Adjustments that Optimize
Temporal Factors
. 176
8.6.3
Towards Future Integration of Composition,
Performance and Hall Acoustics
. 177
9
Applications (II)
-
Speech Reception in Sound Fields
. 179
9.1
Effects of Temporal Factors on Speech Reception
. 179
9.2
Effects of Spatial Factors on Speech Reception
. 185
9.3
Effects of Sound Fields on Perceptual Dissimilarity
. 189
9.3.1
Perceptual Distance due to Temporal Factors
. 194
9.3.2
Perceptual Distance due to Spatial Factors
. 195
10
Applications (III)
-
Noise Measurement
. 199
10.1
Method of Noise Measurement
. 199
10.2
Aircraft Noise
. 200
10.3
Flushing Toilet Noise
. 207
11
Applications (IV)
-
Noise Annoyance
. 213
11.1
Noise Annoyance in Relation to Temporal Factors
. 213
11.1.1
Annoyance of Band-Pass Noise
. 213
11.1.2
Annoyance of Traffic Noise
. 218
11.2
Noise Annoyance in Relation to Spatial Factors
. 223
Π
.2.1
Experiment
1 :
Effects of SPL and IACC
Fluctuations
. 223
11.2.2
Experiment
2:
Effects of Sound Movement
. 225
11.3
Effects of Noise and Music on Children
. 228
Part II Temporal and Spatial Sensations in the Human Visual System
12
Introduction to Visual Sensations
. 235
13
Temporal and Spatial Sensations in Vision
. 237
13.1
Temporal Sensations of Flickering Light
. 237
13.1.1
Conclusions
. 243
13.2
Spatial Sensations
. 243
14
Subjective Preferences in Vision
. 253
14.1
Subjective Preferences for Flickering Lights
. 253
14.2
Subjective Preferences for Oscillatory Movements
. 259
Contents xxv
14.3
Subjective
Preferences for
Texture
. 263
14.3.1
Preferred Regularityof Texture
. 263
14.3.2
Application: Spatial "Vibrato" in a Drawing
. 264
15
EEG
and MEG Correlates of Visual Subjective Preferences.
. 267
15.1
EEG
Correlates of Preferences for Flickering Lights
. 267
15.1.1
Persistence of Alpha Rhythms
. 267
15.1.2
Spatial Extent of Alpha Rhythms
. 275
15.2
MEG Correlates of Preferences for Flickering Lights
. 282
15.2.1
MEG Correlates of Sinusoidal Flicker
. 282
15.2.2
MEG Correlates of Fluctuating Flicker Rates
. 288
15.3
EEG
Correlates of Preferences for Oscillatory Movements
. . 289
15.4
Hemispheric Specializations in Vision
. 295
16
Summary of Auditory and Visual Sensations
. 297
16.1
Auditory Sensations
. 298
16.1.1
Auditory Temporal Sensations
. 298
16.1.2
Auditory Spatial Sensations
. 299
16.1.3
Auditory Subjective Preferences
. 300
16.1.4
Effects of Noise on Tasks and Annoyance
. 301
16.2
Visual Sensations
. 304
16.2.1
Temporal and Spatial Sensations in Vision
. 304
16.2.2
Visual Subjective Preferences
. 305
References
. 307
Glossary of Symbols
. 323
Abbreviations
. 329
Author Index
. 333
Subject Index
. 337 |
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| discipline | Architektur Psychologie |
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| id | DE-604.BV024628002 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-20T10:20:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781441901712 9781441901729 |
| language | English |
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| owner_facet | DE-83 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XXV, 344 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| publishDate | 2009 |
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| spelling | Ando, Yoichi Verfasser aut Auditory and visual sensations Yoichi Ando New York [u.a.] Springer 2009 XXV, 344 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Architectural acoustics Auditory perception Visual perception Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 gnd rswk-swf Psychoakustik (DE-588)4176198-4 gnd rswk-swf Hören (DE-588)4025405-7 gnd rswk-swf Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 s Hören (DE-588)4025405-7 s Psychoakustik (DE-588)4176198-4 s b DE-604 http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3236062&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018599680&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ando, Yoichi Auditory and visual sensations Architectural acoustics Auditory perception Visual perception Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 gnd Psychoakustik (DE-588)4176198-4 gnd Hören (DE-588)4025405-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4000988-9 (DE-588)4176198-4 (DE-588)4025405-7 |
| title | Auditory and visual sensations |
| title_auth | Auditory and visual sensations |
| title_exact_search | Auditory and visual sensations |
| title_full | Auditory and visual sensations Yoichi Ando |
| title_fullStr | Auditory and visual sensations Yoichi Ando |
| title_full_unstemmed | Auditory and visual sensations Yoichi Ando |
| title_short | Auditory and visual sensations |
| title_sort | auditory and visual sensations |
| topic | Architectural acoustics Auditory perception Visual perception Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 gnd Psychoakustik (DE-588)4176198-4 gnd Hören (DE-588)4025405-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Architectural acoustics Auditory perception Visual perception Akustik Psychoakustik Hören |
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