Design of multimodal transport networks: a hierarchical approach
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Delft
DUP Science
2002
|
| Series: | Trail thesis series
2002,5 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 287 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9040723141 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Main research questions 2
1.3 Scientific and societal relevance 4
1.4 Thesis contents 5
2 MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT 7
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2 Multimodal transport H
2.2.1 Multimodal transport and the layer model X
2.2.2 Definitions 1]
2.3 Multimodal mobility in practice 14
2.3.1 Descriptive characteristics of multimodal trips 15
2.3.2 Factors determining the share of multimodal travel 1 7
2.3.3 Conclusion 23
2.4 Future potential of multimodal transport 24
2.4.1 Supply side considerations 24
2.4.2 Demand side considerations 25
2.4.3 Assessment based on trip purpose 25
2.4.4 Assessment based on trip type 27
2.4.5 Conclusions 29
2.5 Conclusions 30
3 MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT NETWORK DESIGN
PROBLEM 33
3.1 Introduction 33
3.2 Transport networks 34
3.2.1 Network categories 34
3.2.2 Network characteristics 34
3.2.3 Network description 36
3.2.4 Second order network characteristics 37
3.3 Network design problem 3S
3.3.1 Main characteristics 3S
3.3.2 Problem types 39
3.3.3 Additional complexity 39
3.3.4 Literature on the network design problem 42
i
x TRAIL Thesis Series
3.4 General formulation of the transport network design problem 47
3.4.1 Design problem type 47
3.4.2 Design objectives 48
3.4.3 Network description 48
3.4.4 Description of travel behaviour 50
3.4.5 General formulation 51
3.5 Multimodal transport network design problem 53
3.5.1 Main characteristics 53
3.5.2 The multilevel transport network design problem 58
3.5.3 The multimodal multilevel transport network design problem 61
3.6 Conclusions 63
4 HIERARCHY AS A BASIC PRINCIPLE 65
4.1 Introduction 65
4.2 Hierarchy in networks 66
4.2.1 Natural phenomenon 66
4.2.2 Configurations of hierarchical networks 70
4.2.3 Hierarchy in practice 72
4.3 Hierarchy in spatial structures 73
4.3.1 Explanatory studies 74
4.3.2 Descriptive studies 75
4.3.3 Spatial structures and transport networks 77
4.4 Conclusions 79
5 PRIVATE TRANSPORT NETWORKS 81
5.1 Introduction 81
5.2 Private transport networks in retrospect 82
5.2.1 Road network in the Netherlands 82
5.2.2 Guidelines for road network design 87
5.3 Fundamental network characteristics for hierarchy 89
5.3.1 Reducing travel costs 89
5.3.2 Elimination of shortcuts 91
5.4 Consistency with economic approach 93
5.4.1 Investment and maintenance costs 94
5.4.2 Traveller benefits 95
5.4.3 Numerical analysis 96
5.5 Network development strategy 98
5.6 A hierarchy for private transport networks 101
5.6.1 Classification of private transport network levels 101
5.6.2 Comparison with existing network levels in the Netherlands 102
5.7 Conclusions 104
Contents xi
6 LINE-BOUND PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICE
NETWORKS 107
6.1 Introduction 107
6.2 Public transport networks in retrospect 109
6.2.1 Public transport in the Netherlands 109
6.2.2 Guidelines for public transport service network design 113
6.3 Single-level urban public transport networks 116
6.3.1 Analytical model 117
6.3.2 Solving the model 125
6.3.3 Application of the model 127
6.3.4 Sensitivity for the underlying assumptions 129
6.3.5 Objections against adopting results from analytical models 131
6.4 Multilevel urban public transport networks 133
6.4.1 Multilevel networks today 134
6.4.2 Research question: emergence of hierarchy 136
6.4.3 Longer corridor length 137
6.4.4 Non-centre oriented demand patterns 152
6.4.5 Concentration in demand patterns 158
6.4.6 Conclusions 161
6.5 Multilevel regional and national public transport networks 162
6.5.1 Super-positioning a higher-level network 164
6.5.2 Hierarchy as a network characteristic 168
6.5.3 Organisational aspects and hierarchy 169
6.5.4 Conclusions 179
6.6 A hierarchy for public transport service networks 179
6.6.1 Classification of public transport network levels 179
6.6.2 Comparison with existing network hierarchies in the Netherlands .... 181
6.6.3 Possibilities for new network levels 183
6.7 Conclusions 185
6.7.1 Summary 185
6.7.2 Single-level public transport service networks 185
6.7.3 Multilevel public transport networks 186
6.7.4 Relationships between network levels 186
6.7.5 Specific network configurations 187
7 MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT NETWORK DESIGN. 189
7.1 Introduction 189
7.2 Synthesis 190
7.2.1 Private transport 190
7.2.2 Public transport 191
7.2.3 Multimodal transport 192
7.2.4 Sensitivity 193
7.2.5 Transfer nodes 194
xii TRAIL Thesis Series
7.3 Impact of alternative access modes on urban public transport networks 195
7.3.1 Incorporating access mode choice 195
7.3.2 Application of the access-mode choice model 198
7.3.3 Conclusion 200
7.4 Rental services 201
7.4.1 Expectations 201
7.4.2 Operational aspects 201
7.4.3 Conclusions 203
7.5 Demand responsive transport systems 204
7.5.1 Quality for the traveller 205
7.5.2 Costs of demand responsive transport systems 205
7.5.3 Conclusions 210
7.6 Conclusions 211
8 CONCLUSIONS 215
8.1 Short summary 215
8.2 Findings on multimodality and its impacts on network design 218
8.2.1 Multimodal mobility: small but important 218
8.2.2 Hierarchy in transport networks is a natural phenomenon 219
8.2.3 Hierarchical private transport networks exhibit self-organising
properties 219
8.2.4 Spatial structures determine hierarchy in line-bound public
transport service networks 219
8.2.5 Urban public transport service networks are too dense 220
8.2.6 Alternative access modes do not influence public transport
network design 220
8.2.7 Financial relationships between network levels exist 221
8.2.8 Demand oriented transport services are useful but not decisive 221
5.3 Conclusions for multimodal transport networks 221
8.4 Implications for transport network planning 222
8.4.1 Planning guidelines 222
8.4.2 Use of these guidelines 224
8.5 Recommendations for further research 225
8.5.1 Extending the analysis 225
8.5.2 Multimodal transport network design models 226
8.5.3 Additional knowledge on costs and travel behaviour 226
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A: Potential for multimodal transport based on trip
purpose
Contents xiii
APPENDIX B: Potential for multimodal transport based on trip
types
APPENDIX C: Basic variables and characteristics for the main
network types
APPENDIX D: Assessment of the consequences of using average
distances in the analytical approach
APPENDIX E: Parameter values used for optimising urban public
transport networks
APPENDIX F: Derivation of the cost factors for public transport
modes
GLOSSARY
LIST OF SYMBOLS
SUMMARY
SAMENVATTING
CURRICULUM VITAE
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| spelling | Nes, Robertus van Verfasser aut Design of multimodal transport networks a hierarchical approach door Robertus van Nes Delft DUP Science 2002 XIV, 287 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Trail thesis series 2002,5 Zugl.: Delft, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2002 (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Trail thesis series 2002,5 (DE-604)BV012837097 2002,5 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018479063&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nes, Robertus van Design of multimodal transport networks a hierarchical approach Trail thesis series |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Design of multimodal transport networks a hierarchical approach |
| title_auth | Design of multimodal transport networks a hierarchical approach |
| title_exact_search | Design of multimodal transport networks a hierarchical approach |
| title_full | Design of multimodal transport networks a hierarchical approach door Robertus van Nes |
| title_fullStr | Design of multimodal transport networks a hierarchical approach door Robertus van Nes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Design of multimodal transport networks a hierarchical approach door Robertus van Nes |
| title_short | Design of multimodal transport networks |
| title_sort | design of multimodal transport networks a hierarchical approach |
| title_sub | a hierarchical approach |
| topic_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018479063&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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