Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe: European summary report (project report task 3) of the EU concerted action FAIR3-CT96-1877 "Biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture"
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Stuttgart
IER
2001
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| Series: | Forschungsbericht / Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Energiewirtschaft und Rationelle Energieanwendung
78 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 220 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe |b European summary report (project report task 3) of the EU concerted action FAIR3-CT96-1877 "Biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture" |c A. Freibauer ... (ed.) |
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Titel: Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe
Autor: Freibauer, Annette
Jahr: 2001
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
List of Figures._._._V
List of Tables_.VII
Abbreviations._._._._.„„._.„.„.„. IX
Summary._._„„„„.„„.„._-XI
1 Introduction._._._.».«.».«.«.«».l
1.1 Background: evolution of greenhouse gas inventories.1
1.2 Aim and Scope of the Report.2
1.3 Definitions.3
1.4 Sources and sinks considered.4
2 Existing Approaches to Inventories of Greenhouse Gases from Agriculture._S
2.1 Guidelines for standard emission inventories.5
2.1.1 IPCC Guidelines.5
2.1.2 CORINAIR.6
2.2 Methane.7
2.2.1 Methane emissions from enteric fermentation.7
2.2.2 Methane emissions from manure management.8
2.2.3 Methane emissions from agricultural soils.8
2.3 Nitrous oxide.9
2.3.1 Nitrous oxide emissions from manure management.9
2.3.2 Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils.9
2.4 Nitric oxide.10
2.4.1 Nitric oxide emissions from manure management.10
2.4.2 Nitric oxide emissions from agricultural soils.11
2.5 Ammonia.11
2.5.1 Ammonia emissions from manure management.11
2.5.2 Ammonia emissions from agricultural soils.11
3 New Methodology_13
3.1 Carbon dioxide.13
3.1.1 Land use change.]3
3.1.2 Farming on drained organic soils.14
3.2 Methane.14
3.2.1 Animal husbandry.14
3.2.2 Agricultural soils.18
3.3 Nitrous oxide.20
II Table of Contents
3.3.1 Animal husbandry.20
3.3.2 Agricultural soils.22
3.4 Nitric oxide.25
3.4.1 Animal husbandry.25
3.4.2 Agricultural soils.25
3.5 Ammonia.2
3.5.1 Animal husbandry.2
3.5.2 Agricultural soils.27
4 Activity Data.««.«.«.«.«««.«.—.«.«•.»¦•«"•.—«•••——"••""••¦"" 29
4.1 Agricultural area.29
4.2 Soil characteristics.30
4.3 Livestock numbers.31
5 Uncertainties in the Emission Generating Activities_$3
5.1 Agricultural area.33
5.2 Farmed organic soils.33
5.3 Livestock numbers.34
5.4 Fertiliser.35
6 Results_37
6.1 Agricultural soils.37
6.1.1 Mineral agricultural soils.40
6.1.2 Farming on drained organic soils.44
6.1.3 Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils.44
6.2 Animal husbandry.47
6.2.1 Dairy cattle.50
6.2.2 Other cattle.53
6.2.3 Sheep and goats.54
6.2.4 Pigs.55
6.2.5 Poultry.57
6.3 Nitric oxide.58
6.3.1 Agricultural soils.58
6.3.2 Animal husbandry.58
6.4 Ammonia.59
6.5 Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector.60
6.6 Uncertainties in the results.64
7 Discussion.„.„„.„„.„.„.„.„„„.„._„.„._.„.——•••-•• ^
7.1 Agricultural emissions in the context of overall emissions.67
7.2 Impact of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).70
7.2.1 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).70
Table of Contents HI
7.2.2 Impact of CAP on greenhouse gas emissions.73
8 Conclusions.77
9 Outlook: Options for Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in Agriculture---------------------79
9.1 Mitigation options gas-by-gas for agricultural sources.79
9.1.1 Animal husbandry.79
9.1.2 Agricultural soils.82
9.2 Integrated approaches.83
References_._85
Annexes._._._.™.«—.99
Annex A: Methane and Nitrous Oxide emissions from Agriculture 1975 - 1997.99
Annex B: Characteristics of Livestock in European Countries and Regions.119
Annex C: Average Nitrogen Application per Hectare in 1995.133
Annex D: Soil Conditions.135
Annex E: Area of Farmed Organic Soils.139
Annex F: National Contributions Austria.143
Annex G: National Contributions Denmark.163
Annex H: National Contributions Finland.167
Annex I: National Contributions Netherlands.195
Annex J: National Contributions Switzerland.219
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 6-1: Typical greenhouse gas emission rates from agricultural soils
compared to typical rates of CO2 sequestration in European forests
/Valentini et al. 2000/.38
Figure 6-2: CH4 and N2O fluxes on agricultural soils.39
Figure 6-3: Regional distribution of average emission rates of N2O-N from
mineral arable soils and grassland soils in 1995.41
Figure 6-4: N2O emissions from mineral arable mineral soils and grassland.43
Figure 6-5: CH4 and N2O emissions from animal husbandry.49
Figure 6-6: CH4 and N2O emissions from dairy cattle.52
Figure 6-7: CH4 and N2O emissions from other cattle.53
Figure 6-8: CH4 and N2O emissions from sheep and goats.54
Figure 6-9: CH4 andN2O emissions from pigs.56
Figure 6-10: CH4 and N2O emissions from poultry.57
Figure 6-11: NO emissions from agricultural soils in European countries.58
Figure 6-12: Regional distribution of average emission rates of CC 2-equivalents
from soils and animal husbandry, normalized by the area of
agricultural land in the NUTS regions.62
Figure 6-13: Ratio between emission estimates by the Concerted Action (CA) and
those reported by /EEA 2000/.64
Figure 7-l(a-b):Contribution of agriculture to total anthropogenic emissions of a) CH4,
b)N2O.68
Figure 7-l(c-d):Contribution of agriculture to total anthropogenic emissions of c) CO2,
d) CO2-equivalents.69
List of Tables
VII
List of Tables
Table 1-1: Sources and sinks of trace gas species considered in this report.4
Table 3-1: CH, from enteric fermentation in 1990, as given by /CORINAIR 1990/
and calculated by the IPCC "fieri approach, for countries with
incoherent numbers [Gg CH» a'1].15
Table 3-2: Emission factors for CH4 from manure in animal houses.16
Table 3-3: Emission factors for CH4 from manure storage [kg head'1 a1 CPU] as
derived from/IPCC 1995/.17
Table 3-4: Emission factors for CH4 from manure spreading /Sneath et al. 1997/.18
Table 3-5: Regional assumptions and emission factors for CH4 emissions from rice
paddies.19
Table 3-6: Emission factors for N2O-N from animal houses /Freibauer 2000/.21
Table 3-7: Emission factors for N2O-N from manure storage outside the animal
house.22
Table 3-8: Emission factors for NH3 in animal husbandry [% of total N in manure].27
Table 4-1: Re-arrangements in NUTS codes between 1987 and 1990.30
Table 4-2: Time series and data sources used for agricultural soils in the European
inventory.30
Table 4-3: Time series and data sources used for livestock data in the European
inventory.32
Table 6-1: Greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural soils in the European Union.37
Table 6-2: Agricultural area and land use intensity in European countries in 1995.40
Table 6-3: Greenhouse gas emissions from farmed organic soils.44
Table 6-4: Greenhouse gas emissions from animal husbandry (AH) in the European
Union.48
Table 6-5: Change in livestock number between 1975 and 1997.50
Table 6-6: Ammonia emissions by animal categories in 1995 [Gg a"1 NH3-N].59
Table 6-7: Biogenic GHG emissions from agriculture by source category in 1995.60
Table 6-8: Uncertainties in 1995 inventories, given as contribution to overall
uncertainty [%].66
Table 7-1: Trends in anthropogenic GHG emissions in EU15 in relation to the base
year 1990 /EEA 2000/.70
Table 7-2: Reduction of Changes in payments by CAP reform 1992 in comparison
to 1992 prior to the CAP reform.71
Table 7-3: Changes in real prices (%) of agricultural products between 1992 and
1995 /Zimmermann 1997, according to /EUROSTAT 1996/.72
Table 7-4: Trends in agriculture in EU15: A before CAP Reform 1992, B Effect of
CAP Reform 1992. 1993 to 1997, C expected trends until 2005-2010.74 |
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| spelling | Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe European summary report (project report task 3) of the EU concerted action FAIR3-CT96-1877 "Biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture" A. Freibauer ... (ed.) Stuttgart IER 2001 XII, 220 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Forschungsbericht / Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Energiewirtschaft und Rationelle Energieanwendung 78 Gasemission (DE-588)4513491-1 gnd rswk-swf Treibhausgas (DE-588)4438735-0 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Treibhausgas (DE-588)4438735-0 s Gasemission (DE-588)4513491-1 s DE-604 Freibauer, Annette (DE-588)1019621311 edt Europäische Union Sonstige (DE-588)5098525-5 oth Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Energiewirtschaft und Rationelle Energieanwendung Forschungsbericht 78 (DE-604)BV004201411 78 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017486226&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe European summary report (project report task 3) of the EU concerted action FAIR3-CT96-1877 "Biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture" Gasemission (DE-588)4513491-1 gnd Treibhausgas (DE-588)4438735-0 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4513491-1 (DE-588)4438735-0 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe European summary report (project report task 3) of the EU concerted action FAIR3-CT96-1877 "Biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture" |
| title_auth | Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe European summary report (project report task 3) of the EU concerted action FAIR3-CT96-1877 "Biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture" |
| title_exact_search | Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe European summary report (project report task 3) of the EU concerted action FAIR3-CT96-1877 "Biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture" |
| title_full | Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe European summary report (project report task 3) of the EU concerted action FAIR3-CT96-1877 "Biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture" A. Freibauer ... (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe European summary report (project report task 3) of the EU concerted action FAIR3-CT96-1877 "Biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture" A. Freibauer ... (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe European summary report (project report task 3) of the EU concerted action FAIR3-CT96-1877 "Biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture" A. Freibauer ... (ed.) |
| title_short | Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Europe |
| title_sort | biogenic greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in europe european summary report project report task 3 of the eu concerted action fair3 ct96 1877 biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture |
| title_sub | European summary report (project report task 3) of the EU concerted action FAIR3-CT96-1877 "Biogenic emissions of greenhouse gases caused by arable and animal agriculture" |
| topic | Gasemission (DE-588)4513491-1 gnd Treibhausgas (DE-588)4438735-0 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gasemission Treibhausgas Landwirtschaft Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017486226&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV004201411 |
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