Water treatment and waste recovery: advanced technology and applications
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Prentice-Hall
1993
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| Series: | Prentice hall series in process and pollution control equipment
[5] |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 310 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0132857847 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Water treatment and waste recovery
Autor: Cheremisinoff, Nicholas P.
Jahr: 1993
Contents
Preface x
l Physical Separation Processes é
Separation Processes, 1
Electrodialysis, 1
Reverse Osmosis, 3
Ultrafiltration, 4
Ultracentrifugation, 5
Electrodialysis, 6
Applications, 11
Potential Applications, 12
Reverse Osmosis, 13
Applications, 16
Potential Applications, 17
Ultrafiltration, 18
Applications, 22
Potential Uses, 23
Ultracentrifugation, 25
Applications, 27
Contents
2 Chemical Technologies for Water Disinfection 31
Waterborne Diseases, 31
Viruses and Bacteria, 32
Treatment Methods, 34
Nonconventional Treatment Methods, 36
Electromagnetic Waves (EM), 36
Sound, 37
Electron Beams, 37
Electromagnetism, 39
Direct and Alternating Currents, 39
Applications, 40
Electrolytic Treatment, 40
Electromagnetic Separation, 40
Ozonation, 41
Ultraviolet Radiation, 41
Electron Beam, 42
Gamma Radiation, 43
Microwave, 43
Laser, 43
Biology of Aquatic Systems, 43
Waterborne Diseases, 43
Nomenclature and Properties of Bacteria, 44
Fungi and Molds, 46
Algae, Protozoa, and Multicellular Animals, 47
Biological Growth Factors, 48
Water Quality Test Methods, 49
Disinfection by Chlorination, 54
Properties of Chlorine, 54
Chlorine Chemistry, 56
Germicidal Destruction, 59
Contact Time, pH, and Temperature Effects, 59
Chlorine Dosage Rates and Residuals, 61
Chlorination Systems, 62
Chlorine Contact Tanks, 63
Toxic Effects of Chlorine, 64
Chlorine Dioxide, 64
Summary, 68
Disinfection with Interhalogens and Halogen Mixtures, 68
Properties of Bromine and Bromides, 68
Interhalogen Compounds and Their Properties, 70
Chemistry of Bromine Chloride, 70
Disinfection with Bromine Chlorine, 74
Toxicity of Aquatic Life, 74
Properties of Iodine, 74
Disinfection with Iodine Compounds, 75
Contents
Disinfection with Halogen Mixtures, 76
Summary, 77
Ozone Treatment, 77
Principles of Ozone Effluent Treatment, 78
Properties of Ozone, 79
Applications, 85
Odor Control, 85
Industrial Chemical Synthesis, 86
Industrial Water and Wastewater Treatment, 86
Municipal Drinking Water, 87
Ozonation Equipment and Processes, 87
Measurement and Control, 91
Operation and Maintenance, 92
Potential Applications, 92
Municipal Wastewater Treatment—Disinfection, 93
Tertiary Treatment, 93
Summary, 94
Thermal Treatment and Recovery Methods 9(5
Thermal Disinfection, 96
Application, 96
Activation, Inactivation, and Dormancy, 98
Treatment Temperature, 98
Activation/Inactivation, 99
Thermal Resistance, 100
Spore Biosynthesis of Heat-Resistant Components, 100
Applications, 101
Thermal Conditioning of Sludge, 102
Other Heat Treatment Processes, 107
Water Sterilization, 108
Heat Processing of Foods, 109
Evaporators, 110
Crystallizers, 113
Jacketed-trough Crystallizer with Agitators, 114
Double-Pipe Crystallizer, 114
Batch Crystallizers with Coils, 116
Drying, 118
Spray Driers, 121
Materials of Construction, 124
Spray Chilling, 125
Flash Driers, 125
Drum Driers, 127
Rotary Driers, 131
Belt Driers, 133
vi Contents
Indirect Drying, 134
Direct-Indirect Rotary Driers, 134
High-Temperature Processes, 135
High-Temperature Operations, 136
Sludge Fuel Values, 137
4 Sterilization by Radiation J40
Ionizing Radiation, 140
Mode of Action, 140
Sterilizing Dose, 141
Radiation Equipment, 142
Application, 144
Nonionizing Radiation, 145
Ultraviolet Radiation Sterilization, 145
Purification of Water, 145
Preparation of Immunizing Antigens, 146
Irradiation of Plasma, 146
Use of UV in Industry, Special Situations, and Wastewater, 146
Ultraviolet Disinfection—Wastewater Application, 147
Principles of Ultraviolet Disinfection, 147
Method of Production, 149
Survival, 151
Factors Influencing Bacterial Sensitivity, 152
Photoreactivation, 152
Factors Affecting Treatment Efficiency, 153
Water Treatment Practice, 153
Treatment of Secondary Wastewater Effluents, 157
Summary, 158
5 Ethylene Oxide and Other Gaseous Sterilizers 159
Role In Infection Control, 161
Equipment and Procedures, 163
Advantages and Disadvantages, 164
Aeration, 164
Safety in Using Ethylene Oxide, 164
Material Damage, 165
Ethylene Oxide Scrubbing System, 166
Gas Sterilization, 166
Accessibility of Organisms, 167
Applications, 167
Other Gaseous Sterilants, 168
Propylene Oxide, 168
Beta-Propiolactone (BPL), 169
Glycols, 170
Confer? is
Chloropicrin, 170
Methyl Alcohol, 170
Methyl Bromide, 170
Ethylene Imine, 170
Peracetic Acid, 171
6 Electrolysis 172
Principles and Technology, 174
Applications, 176
Electrooxidation Procedures for the Recovery of Sulfide Ores, 178
Organic Synthesis Processes, 180
Conversion of Glucose to Sorbitol, 180
Adiponitrile, Tetraethyl, and Tetramethyl Lead, 181
Electroflotation, 182
Acid Mine Drainage, 182
Cheese Whey, 183
Regeneration of Chromated Aluminum Deoxidizers, 184
Electrolytic Treatment of Domestic Wastes, 185
Cyanide Waste Treatment, 186
Electroflotation, 187
7 Separation and Recouery by Electrical Methods ¡89
General Principles, 191
Induced Magnetism, 191
Intensity of Magnetization, 194
Magnetism and the Periodic Table, 195
Magnetic Susceptibility of Minerals, 195
Magnetic Separation—Theoretical Considerations, 199
Magnetic Separator Equipment, 202
Dry Magnetic Concentrators and Purifiers, 207
High-Intensity Dry Magnetic Separators, 207
Moderate-Intensity Dry Magnetic Separators, 207
Low-Intensity Dry Magnetic Separators, 210
High-Speed Low-Intensity Dry-Drum Magnetic Separators, 210
High-Gradient Magnetic Separators, 211
Tramp-Iron Removal, 216
Electrochemical Recovery of Metals, 217
Recovery of Byproduct Metals, 223
Advantages, 226
Various Types of Process Innovations, 226
8 Carbon Adsorption 232
Liquid-Phase Adsorption, 234
Contact-Batch Operation, 234
viii Contents
Fixed Single-Column System, 234
Multiple-Column System, 234
Pulsed-Bed Adsorbers, 235
Regeneration, 236
Labor Requirements, 236
Industrial Applications, 237
Gaseous-Phase Adsorption, 237
Fixed-Bed Adsorbers, 239
Movable-Bed Adsorbers, 241
Adsorption Theory, 243
Adsorption Isotherms, 244
Desorption or Regeneration, 246
Manufacture of Activated Carbon, 246
Properties of Activated Carbon, 247
Other Adsorbents, 247
Silica Gel, 247
Activated Alumina, 247
Carbon Adsorption Applications, 248
Adsorption Process, 248
Adsorption with Activated Carbon, 249
Activated Carbon Characteristics, 250
Carbon Activation, 252
Carbon Systems, 253
Water, Wastewater, and Activated Carbon, 253
Carbon Treatment Techniques, 254
Typical Arrangements, 259
Carbon Regeneration, 261
Carbon Evaluation, 263
Costs, 266
Adsorption with Silica Gel, 268
9 ion Exchange 273
Importance of High-Quality Water for Industrial Use, 274
Theory, 276
Properties of an Ion-Exchange Material, 279
Functional Groups, 280
Solubility, 280
Bead Size, 280
Resistance to Fracture, 281
Types of Ion-Exchange Resins, 281
Strongly Acidic Cation, 281
Weakly Acidic Cation, 282
Strongly Basic Anion, 282
Weakly Basic Anion, 283
Inert Resin, 286
Contents
Resin Performance, 288
Sequence of Operation, 289
Service Cycle, 290
Backwash Cycle, 290
Régénérant Introduction, 290
Displacement/Slow Rinse Cycle, 291
Fast Rinse Cycle, 291
Sequence of Operation—Mixed-Bed Units, 291
Service Cycle, 291
Backwash Cycle, 291
Régénérant Introduction, 292
Rinsing and Air Mix Cycles, 292
Ion-Exchange Softening (Sodium Zeolite Softening), 293
Sequence of Operation—Softener Units, 294
Backwashing, 294
Brine Injection, 294
Displacement or Slow Rinse, 294
Fast Rinse, 294
Demineralizer Arrangements, 294
Terms Used in ion-Exchange Technology 3OO
index 3O5
|
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| bvnumber | BV023841448 |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0132857847 |
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| publisher | Prentice-Hall |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Prentice hall series in process and pollution control equipment |
| series2 | Prentice hall series in process and pollution control equipment |
| spelling | Cheremisinoff, Nicholas P. Verfasser aut Water treatment and waste recovery advanced technology and applications Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff ; Paul N. Cheremisinoff New York, NY [u.a.] Prentice-Hall 1993 X, 310 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Prentice hall series in process and pollution control equipment [5] Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd rswk-swf Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 gnd rswk-swf Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 s Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 s DE-604 Cheremisinoff, Paul N. Verfasser aut Prentice hall series in process and pollution control equipment [5] (DE-604)BV035418196 5 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017483520&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cheremisinoff, Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff, Paul N. Water treatment and waste recovery advanced technology and applications Prentice hall series in process and pollution control equipment Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076573-8 (DE-588)4064698-1 |
| title | Water treatment and waste recovery advanced technology and applications |
| title_auth | Water treatment and waste recovery advanced technology and applications |
| title_exact_search | Water treatment and waste recovery advanced technology and applications |
| title_full | Water treatment and waste recovery advanced technology and applications Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff ; Paul N. Cheremisinoff |
| title_fullStr | Water treatment and waste recovery advanced technology and applications Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff ; Paul N. Cheremisinoff |
| title_full_unstemmed | Water treatment and waste recovery advanced technology and applications Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff ; Paul N. Cheremisinoff |
| title_short | Water treatment and waste recovery |
| title_sort | water treatment and waste recovery advanced technology and applications |
| title_sub | advanced technology and applications |
| topic | Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd Wasseraufbereitung (DE-588)4064698-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Recycling Wasseraufbereitung |
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