Numerical ocean circulation modeling:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Imperial College Press
2000
|
| Ausgabe: | Reprinted |
| Schriftenreihe: | Series on environmental science and management
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 320 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1860941141 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Haidvogel, Dale B. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Numerical ocean circulation modeling |c Dale B. Haidvogel ; Aike Beckmann |
| 250 | |a Reprinted | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Imperial College Press |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 320 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139026285854720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | I ENVIRONMENTAL /A | ND MANAGEMENT W I N NUMERICAL OCEAN
CIRCULATION MODELING ICP DALE B HAIDVOGEL RUTGERS UNIVERSITY, USA AIKE
BECKMANN ALFRED WEGENER INSTITUTE FOR POLAR & MARINE RESEARCH, GERMANY
IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS CONTENTS PREFACE VII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XIII
CHAPTER 1 THE CONTINUOUS EQUATIONS 1 1.1 CONSERVATION OF MASS AND
MOMENTUM 1 1.2 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY AND HEAT 6 1.3 THE EFFECTS OF
ROTATION , 9 1.4 THE EQUATIONS IN SPHERICAL COORDINATES 13 1.5
PROPERTIES OF THE UNAPPROXIMATED EQUATIONS 15 1.5.1 CONSERVATION OF
ANGULAR MOMENTUM 15 1.5.2 ERTEL S THEOREM 16 1.5.3 CONSERVATION OF
MECHANICAL ENERGY 18 1.6 THE HYDROSTATIC PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS 19 1.6.1
THE BOUSSINESQ APPROXIMATION 20 1.6.2 INCOMPRESSIBILITY 21 1.6.3 THE
HYDROSTATIC APPROXIMATION 21 1.7 INITIAL AND KINEMATIC BOUNDARY
CONDITIONS 25 1.8 APPROXIMATE SYSTEMS 26 1.8.1 THE BETA-PLANE
(CARTESIAN) EQUATIONS 27 1.8.2 QUASIGEOSTROPHY 30 1.8.3 THE SHALLOW
WATER EQUATIONS 33 CHAPTER 2 THE ID HEAT AND WAVE EQUATIONS 37 2.1
APPROXIMATION OF FUNCTIONS 38 2.1.1 TAYLOR SERIES 38 XVI CONTENTS 2.1.2
PIECEWISE LINEAR INTERPOLATION 39 2.1.3 FOURIER APPROXIMATION 40 2.1.4
POLYNOMIAL APPROXIMATIONS 45 2.2 APPROXIMATION OF EQUATIONS 47 2.2.1
GALERKIN APPROXIMATION 47 2.2.2 LEAST-SQUARES AND COLLOCATION 48 2.2.3
FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD 48 2.3 EXAMPLE: THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL HEAT
EQUATION 51 2.4 CONVERGENCE, CONSISTENCY AND STABILITY 55 2.5 TIME
DIFFERENCING 58 2.5.1 THE WAVE EQUATION 60 2.5.2 THE FRICTION EQUATION .
3 . . 66 2.6 THE ADVECTION EQUATION 67 2.7 HIGHER-ORDER SCHEMES FOR THE
ADVECTION EQUATION 71 2.8 SOURCES OF APPROXIMATION ERROR 73 2.8.1 PHASE
ERROR / DAMPING ERROR 73 2.8.2 DISPERSION ERROR AND PRODUCTION OF FALSE
EXTREMA . . . . 79 2.8.3 TIME-SPLITTING ERROR 79 2.8.4 BOUNDARY
CONDITION ERRORS 80 2.8.5 ALIASING ERROR/NONLINEAR INSTABILITY . 80
2.8.6 CONSERVATION PROPERTIES 84 2.9 CHOICE OF DIFFERENCE SCHEME 86 2.10
MULTIPLE WAVE PROCESSES 87 2.11 SEMI-IMPLICIT TIME DIFFERENCING 89 2.12
FRACTIONAL STEP METHODS 90 CHAPTER 3 CONSIDERATIONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS 93
3RL WAVE PROPAGATION ON HORIZONTALLY STAGGERED GRIDS 93 3.1.1
INERTIA-GRAVITY WAVES 95 3.1.2 PLANETARY (ROSSBY) WAVES 100 3.1.3
EXTERNAL (BAROTROPIC) WAVES 106 3.1.4 NON-EQUIDISTANT GRIDS, NON-UNIFORM
RESOLUTION 108 3.1.5 ADVECTION AND NONLINEARITIES (ALIASING) 108 3.2
TIME-STEPPING IN MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS 109 3.3 SEMI-IMPLICIT SHALLOW WATER
EQUATIONS ILL 3.4 ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS 112 3.5 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY AND
ENSTROPHY 115 3.6 ADVECTION SCHEMES . 118 CONTENTS XVII CHAPTER 4
THREE-DIMENSIONAL OCEAN MODELS 121 4.1 GFDL MODULAR OCEAN MODEL (MOM)
123 4.1.1 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY 123 4.1.2 SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS 123 4.1.3
DEPTH-INTEGRATED FLOW 125 4.1.4 SPATIAL DISCRETIZATION, GRIDS AND
TOPOGRAPHY 125 4.1.5 SEMI-DISCRETE EQUATIONS 128 4.1.6 TIME-STEPPING 129
4.1.7 ADDITIONAL FEATURES 130 4.1.8 CONCLUDING REMARKS 131 4.2
S-COORDINATE MODELS (SPEM/SCRUM) 133 4.2.1 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY *.,. 133
4.2.2 SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS 133 4.2.3 DEPTH-INTEGRATED FLOW 136 4.2.4
SPATIAL DISCRETIZATION, GRIDS AND TOPOGRAPHY 136 4.2.5 SEMI-DISCRETE
EQUATIONS 140 4.2.6 TEMPORAL DISCRETIZATION 142 4.2.7 ADDITIONAL
FEATURES 142 4.2.8 CONCLUDING REMARKS 144 4.3 MIAMI ISOPYCNIC MODEL
(MICOM) T . 145 4.3.1 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY 145 4.3.2 SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS
145 4.3.3 DEPTH-INTEGRATED FLOW 147 4.3.4 SPATIAL DISCRETIZATION, GRIDS
AND TOPOGRAPHY 148 4.3.5 SEMI-DISCRETE EQUATIONS 149 4.3.6 TEMPORAL
DISCRETIZATION 150 4.3.7 ADDITIONAL FEATURES 150 4.3.8 CONCLUDING
REMARKS 151 4.4 SPECTRAL ELEMENT OCEAN MODEL (SEOM) 152 4.4.1 DESIGN
PHILOSOPHY 152 4.4.2 SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS 152 4.4.3 DEPTH-INTEGRATED FLOW
153 4.4.4 SPATIAL DISCRETIZATION, GRIDS AND TOPOGRAPHY 154 4.4.5
SEMI-DISCRETE EQUATIONS 157 4.4.6 TEMPORAL DISCRETIZATION 159 4.4.7
ADDITIONAL FEATURES 161 4.4.8 CONCLUDING REMARKS 162 4.5 MODEL
APPLICATIONS . . . 162 XVIII CONTENTS CHAPTER 5 SUBGRIDSCALE
PARAMETERIZATION 163 5.1 THE CLOSURE PROBLEM 164 5.2 OVERVIEW OF
SUBGRIDSCALE CLOSURES 167 5.3 FIRST ORDER CLOSURES 170 5.3.1 CONSTANT
EDDY COEFFICIENTS 170 5.4 HIGHER ORDER CLOSURES 173 5.4.1 LOCAL CLOSURE
SCHEMES 175 5.4.2 NON-LOCAL CLOSURE SCHEMES 175 5.5 LATERAL MIXING
SCHEMES 176 5.5.1 HIGHLY SCALE-SELECTIVE SCHEMES 177 5.5.2 PRESCRIBED
SPATIALLY VARYING EDDY COEFFICIENTS 178 5.5.3 ADAPTIVE EDDY COEFFICIENTS
;.?. 181 5.5.4 ROTATED MIXING TENSORS 182 5.5.5 TOPOGRAPHIC STRESS
PARAMETERIZATION 183 5.5.6 THICKNESS DIFFUSION 186 5.6 VERTICAL MIXING
SCHEMES 189 5.6.1 THE VERTICAL STRUCTURE IN THE OCEAN 189 5.6.2 SURFACE
EKMAN LAYER 190 5.6.3 STABILITY DEPENDENT MIXING 192 5.6.4 RICHARDSON
NUMBER DEPENDENT MIXING 193 5.6.5 BULK MIXED LAYER MODELS 193 5.6.6
BOTTOM BOUNDARY LAYER PARAMETERIZATION 196 5.6.7 CONVECTION 198 5.7
COMMENTS ON IMPLICIT MIXING 200 CHAPTER 6 PROCESS-ORIENTED TEST PROBLEMS
203 6.1 ROSSBY EQUATORIAL SOLITON 204 6.2 EFFECTS OF GRID ORIENTATION ON
WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS . . 208 6.2.1 THE FREE-SLIP SOLUTION 213 6.2.2
THE NO-SLIP SOLUTION 216 6.3 GRAVITATIONAL ADJUSTMENT OF A DENSITY FRONT
221 6.4 GRAVITATIONAL ADJUSTMENT OVER A SLOPE 227 6.5 STEADY ALONG-SLOPE
FLOW AT A SHELF BREAK 234 6.6 OTHER TEST PROBLEMS 240 CHAPTER 7
SIMULATION OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC 243 7.1 MODEL CONFIGURATION 243 7.1.1
TOPOGRAPHY AND COASTLINE 244 CONTENTS XIX 7.1.2 HORIZONTAL GRID
STRUCTURE 244 7.1.3 INITIALIZATION 245 7.1.4 FORCING 246 7.1.5 SPIN-UP
248 7.2 PHENOMENOLOGICAL OVERVIEW AND EVALUATION MEASURES 248 7.2.1
WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS 250 7.2.2 QUASI-ZONAL CROSS-BASIN FLOWS 252
7.2.3 EASTERN RECIRCULATION AND VENTILATION 252 7.2.4 SURFACE MIXED
LAYER 253 7.2.5 OUTFLOWS AND OVERFLOWS 253 7.2.6 MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING
AND HEAT TRANSPORT 254 7.2.7 WATER MASSES ,. 255 7.2.8 MESOSCALE EDDY
VARIABILITY 256 7.2.9 SEA SURFACE HEIGHT FROM A RIGID LID MODEL 257 7.3
NORTH ATLANTIC MODELING PROJECTS 259 7.3.1 CME 259 7.3.2 DYNAMO 260
7.3.3 DAMEE 261 7.4 SENSITIVITY TO SURFACE FORCING 262 7.5 SENSITIVITY
TO RESOLUTION 263 7.6 EFFECTS OF VERTICAL COORDINATES 267 7.7 EFFECTS
OF ARTIFICIAL BOUNDARIES 276 7.8 DEPENDENCE ON SUBGRIDSCALE
PARAMETERIZATIONS 277 7.9 DEPENDENCE ON ADVECTION SCHEMES 281 CHAPTER 8
THE FINAL FRONTIER 283 APPENDIX A EQUATIONS OF MOTION IN SPHERICAL
COORDINATES 287 APPENDIX B EQUATION OF STATE FOR SEA WATER 289 APPENDIX
C LIST OF SYMBOLS 291 BIBLIOGRAPHY 295 INDEX 312
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| author | Haidvogel, Dale B. Beckmann, Aike |
| author_facet | Haidvogel, Dale B. Beckmann, Aike |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Haidvogel, Dale B. |
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| dewey-full | 551.4701015118 |
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| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.4701015118 |
| dewey-search | 551.4701015118 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.4701015118 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
| edition | Reprinted |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023826908 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:37:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1860941141 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017469090 |
| oclc_num | 247384709 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-634 |
| physical | XIX, 320 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | Imperial College Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Series on environmental science and management |
| series2 | Series on environmental science and management |
| spelling | Haidvogel, Dale B. Verfasser aut Numerical ocean circulation modeling Dale B. Haidvogel ; Aike Beckmann Reprinted London [u.a.] Imperial College Press 2000 XIX, 320 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Series on environmental science and management 2 Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 gnd rswk-swf Meeresströmung (DE-588)4130725-2 gnd rswk-swf Meeresströmung (DE-588)4130725-2 s Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 s DE-604 Beckmann, Aike Verfasser aut Series on environmental science and management 2 (DE-604)BV035419479 2 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017469090&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Haidvogel, Dale B. Beckmann, Aike Numerical ocean circulation modeling Series on environmental science and management Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 gnd Meeresströmung (DE-588)4130725-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4338132-7 (DE-588)4130725-2 |
| title | Numerical ocean circulation modeling |
| title_auth | Numerical ocean circulation modeling |
| title_exact_search | Numerical ocean circulation modeling |
| title_full | Numerical ocean circulation modeling Dale B. Haidvogel ; Aike Beckmann |
| title_fullStr | Numerical ocean circulation modeling Dale B. Haidvogel ; Aike Beckmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Numerical ocean circulation modeling Dale B. Haidvogel ; Aike Beckmann |
| title_short | Numerical ocean circulation modeling |
| title_sort | numerical ocean circulation modeling |
| topic | Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 gnd Meeresströmung (DE-588)4130725-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Numerisches Modell Meeresströmung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017469090&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035419479 |
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