The computational structure of life cycle assessment:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht ; Boston ; London
Kluwer Academics Publishers
[2002]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Eco-efficiency in industry and science
11 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 241 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 1402006721 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139024224354304 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THE COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURE F LIFE *YTE A BY REINOUTTTEFJURIGS ( CENTRE
OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, LEIDEN UNIVERSITY, LEIDEN, THE NETHERLANDS AND
SANGWON SUH CENTRE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, LEIDEN UNIVERSITY, LEIDEN,
THE NETHERLANDS KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON
CONTENTS PREFACE V 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE BOOK 1 1.1.1 AIM
1 1.1.2 MOTIVATION 2 1.2 ELEMENTS OF LCA 4 1.3^ BACKGROUND OF THE BOOK 7
1.4 STRUCTURE OF THE BOOK 8 1.4.1 OUTLINE 8 1.4.2 NOTATION 9 2 THE BASIC
MODEL FOR INVENTORY ANALYSIS 11 2.1 REPRESENTATION OF PROCESSES AND
FLOWS 11 2.2 THE INVENTORY PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION 16 2.3 GENERAL
FORMULATION OF THE BASIC MODEL FOR INVENTORY ANALYSIS 20 2.4 SOME NOTES
ON THE BASIC MODEL 23 2.5 GEOMETRIC INTERPRETATION OF INVENTORY
ANALYSIS* 24 2.6 AN INTERPRETATION OF THE SCALING FACTORS* 27 2.7 AN
INTERPRETATION OF THE INTENSITY MATRIX* 28 3 THE REFINED MODEL FOR
INVENTORY ANALYSIS 33 3.1 CUT-OFF 33 3.1.1 FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 34
3.1.2 ADDING HOLLOW PROCESSES TO THE TECHNOLOGY MATRIX* . 35 3.1.3
REPLACING NON-ZERO NUMBERS FOR FLOWS THAT ARE CUT-OFF BY ZEROS* 36 3.1.4
REMOVING CUT-OFF FLOWS FROM THE TECHNOLOGY MATRIX . 36 3.1.5 BRIEF
DISCUSSION 38 VN VIII CONTENTS 3.2 MULTIFUNCTIONALITY AND ALLOCATION 39
3.2.1 FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 40 3.2.2 THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD 41
3.2.3 THE PARTITIONING METHOD 46 3.2.4 THE SURPLUS METHOD* 49 3.2.5
OTHER METHODS* 51 3.2.6 BRIEF DISCUSSION 56 3.3 SYSTENUBOUNDARIES 56
3.3.1 ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS 57 3.3.2 CUT-OFF 58 3.3.3 OTHER
PRODUCT SYSTEMS 59 3.3.4 GOODS AND WASTES 60 3.4 CHOICE OF SUPPLIERS 62
3.4.1 FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 62 3.4.2 COMPARISON OF ALTERNATIVE
SYSTEMS 63 3.4.3 REPRESENTING A MIXING PROCESS 64 3.4.4 BRIEF DISCUSSION
66 3.5 CLOSED-LOOP RECYCLING 67 3.5.1 FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM 68
3.5.2 SOLUTION WITH THE PSEUDOINVERSE 69 3.5.3 COMPARISON WITH THE
PARTITIONING METHOD* 70 3.5.4 COMPARISON WITH THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD*
71 3.5.5 BRIEF DISCUSSION 72 3.6 INCLUSION OF AGGREGATED SYSTEMS* 73 3.7
SOME SPECIAL UNIT PROCESSES AND FLOWS 76 3.7.1 CONSUMPTION PROCESSES 77
3.7.2 THE REFERENCE FLOW 77 3.7.3 TRANSPORT PROCESSES 79 3.7.4 STORAGE
PROCESSES 80 3.7.5 WASTE TREATMENT PROCESSES 81 3.7.6 WASTE FLOWS 81
3.7.7 ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS 83 3.8 MORE THAN ONE REFERENCE FLOW 83 3.8.1
THE COMPARISON OF PRODUCT ALTERNATIVES 84 3.8.2 A DATABASE OF INVENTORY
TABLES 85 3.8.3 STRUCTURAL UNIVERSALITY AND SLEEPING PROCESSES .... 86
3.9 TYPES OF FINAL DEMAND 88 3.9.1 CRADLE-TO-GRAVE ANALYSIS 88 3.9.2
CRADLE-TO-GATE ANALYSIS 88 CONTENTS IX 3.9.3 GATE-TCNGRAVE ANALYSIS 89
3.9.4 MORE GENERAL ANALYSES 89 3.10 GENERAL FORMULATION OF THE REFINED
MODEL FOR INVENTORY ANALYSIS 90 3.11 AN EXTENDED EXAMPLE 92 4 ADVANCED
TOPICS IN INVENTORY ANALYSIS* 99 4.1 ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF FORMULATING AND
SOLVING THE INVENTORY PROBLEM 99 4.1.1 THE SEQUENTIAL METHOD 100 4.1.2
PETRI NETS 101 4.1.3 LINEAR PROGRAMMING 102 4.1.4 CRAMER S RULE 102 4.2
EXPANSION OF THE INVERSE AS A POWER SERIES 103 4.3 FEEDBACK LOOPS IN THE
TECHNOLOGY MATRIX 105 4.3.1 SOLUTION WITH MATRIX INVERSION 106 4.3.2 THE
NETWORK AS AN INFINITE SEQUENCE 107 4.3.3 ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION OF
SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS . . . 108 4.3.4 THE USE OF A POWER SERIES EXPANSION
108 4.4 SINGULARITY OF THE TECHNOLOGY MATRIX 110 4.5 ALLOCATION IN
ECONOMIC MODELS 112 4.5.1 THE SUPPLY/USE FRAMEWORK 112 4.5.2 NEGATIVE
SCALING FACTORS: THE HAWKINS-SIMON CONDITION 114 4.5.3 THE TECHNOLOGY
ASSUMPTIONS 115 5 RELATION WITH INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS* 117 5.1 BASICS OF
INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL EXTENSION 117 5.2 COMPARISON
OF LCA AND IOA 121 5.3 IOA INSTEAD OF LCA 123 5.4 HYBRID ANALYSIS 124
5.4.1 TIERED HYBRID ANALYSIS 125 5.4.2 INTERNALLY SOLVED HYBRID ANALYSIS
128 6 PERTURBATION THEORY 131 6.1 SOME GENERAL RESULTS 132 6.1.1
PERTURBATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY MATRIX 133 6.1.2 PERTURBATION OF THE
INTERVENTION MATRIX 136 6.1.3 PERTURBATION OF THE FINAL DEMAND VECTOR
136 6.1.4 SOME EXAMPLES 138 6.2 UNCERTAINTIES AND THEIR PROPAGATION 140
6.2.1 UNCERTAINTIES IN DATA 140 CONTENTS 6.2.2 UNCERTAINTIES IN RESULTS
143 6.3 DISCRETE CHOICES 145 6.4 MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS 146 6.5 CHANGE
OF TECHNOLOGY 147 6.6 NUMERICAL STABILITY 148 6.6.1 ^ ROUND-OFF 148
6.6.2 RESCALING 149 STRUCTURAL THEORY 151 7.1 SOME DEFINITIONS 151 7.2
SUMMARY MEASURES 152 7.2.1 THE CONDITION NUMBER 153 7.2.2 OTHER
CHARACTERISTICS 153 7.2.3 CORRELATION ANALYSIS 154 7.2.4 MULTIVARIATE
METHODS 154 7.3 VISUAL TOOLS 157 7.3.1 SPY PLOTS 158 7.3.2 OTHER
GRAPHICS 158 BEYOND THE INVENTORY ANALYSIS 161 8.1 IMPACT ASSESSMENT 161
8.1.1 IMPACT CATEGORIES AND CHARACTERISATION MODELS ... 162 8.1.2
DERIVATION OF CHARACTERISATION FACTORS* 163 8.1.3 CLASSIFICATION 165
8.1.4 CHARACTERISATION 168 8.1.5 NORMALISATION 169 8.1.6 GROUPING* 170
8.1.7 WEIGHTING 170 8.2 INTERPRETATION 172 8.2.1 CONTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
172 8.2.2 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 177 8.2.3 PERTURBATION ANALYSIS 178 8.2.4
UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 182 8.2.5 KEY ISSUE ANALYSIS 183 8.2.6 COMPARATIVE
ANALYSIS 184 8.2.7 DISCERNIBILITY ANALYSIS 185 CONTENTS XI 9 FURTHER
EXTENSIONS* 189 9.1 NON-LINEAR MODELS 189 9.2 SPATIALLY DIFFERENTIATED
MODELS 192 9.3. DYNAMIC MODELS 194 10 ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTATION* 195 10.1
SPARSE MATRICES AND LOCATION MATRICES 195 10.2 MATRIX INVERSION 198
10.2.1 THE INVERSE 198 10.2.2 THE PSEUDOINVERSE 199 10.3 STATISTICS OF
VERY LONG SERIES 200 10.4 DESIGN OF SOFTWARE FOR LCA 201 A MATRIX
ALGEBRA 205 A.I GENERAL CONCEPTS 205 A.2 SPECIAL MATRICES 206 A.3 BASIC
OPERATIONS 207 A.4 BASIC PROPERTIES 209 A.5 PARTITIONED MATRICES 212 A.6
SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS 213 B MAIN TERMS AND SYMBOLS 217 C MATLAB
CODE FOR MOST IMPORTANT ALGORITHMS 219 REFERENCES 223 INDEX 235
|
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| id | DE-604.BV023825244 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:37:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1402006721 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xi, 241 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | Kluwer Academics Publishers |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Eco-efficiency in industry and science |
| series2 | Eco-efficiency in industry and science |
| spelling | Heijungs, Reinout Verfasser (DE-588)171311876 aut The computational structure of life cycle assessment by Reinout Heijungsa and Sangwon Suh Dordrecht ; Boston ; London Kluwer Academics Publishers [2002] xi, 241 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Eco-efficiency in industry and science 11 Produktlebenszyklus (DE-588)4135136-8 gnd rswk-swf Umweltbilanz (DE-588)4299127-4 gnd rswk-swf Mathematische Methode (DE-588)4155620-3 gnd rswk-swf Produktlebenszyklus (DE-588)4135136-8 s Umweltbilanz (DE-588)4299127-4 s Mathematische Methode (DE-588)4155620-3 s DE-604 Suh, Sangwon Verfasser (DE-588)13251821X aut Eco-efficiency in industry and science 11 (DE-604)BV012954654 11 HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017467439&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Heijungs, Reinout Suh, Sangwon The computational structure of life cycle assessment Eco-efficiency in industry and science Produktlebenszyklus (DE-588)4135136-8 gnd Umweltbilanz (DE-588)4299127-4 gnd Mathematische Methode (DE-588)4155620-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135136-8 (DE-588)4299127-4 (DE-588)4155620-3 |
| title | The computational structure of life cycle assessment |
| title_auth | The computational structure of life cycle assessment |
| title_exact_search | The computational structure of life cycle assessment |
| title_full | The computational structure of life cycle assessment by Reinout Heijungsa and Sangwon Suh |
| title_fullStr | The computational structure of life cycle assessment by Reinout Heijungsa and Sangwon Suh |
| title_full_unstemmed | The computational structure of life cycle assessment by Reinout Heijungsa and Sangwon Suh |
| title_short | The computational structure of life cycle assessment |
| title_sort | the computational structure of life cycle assessment |
| topic | Produktlebenszyklus (DE-588)4135136-8 gnd Umweltbilanz (DE-588)4299127-4 gnd Mathematische Methode (DE-588)4155620-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Produktlebenszyklus Umweltbilanz Mathematische Methode |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017467439&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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