Ecotourism: impacts, potentials and possibilities?
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Butterworth-Heinemann
2009
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 286 S. Ill., Kt. 24cm |
| ISBN: | 9780750662499 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ecotourism |b impacts, potentials and possibilities? |c Stephen Wearing & John Neil |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Butterworth-Heinemann |c 2009 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Ecotourism
Autor: Wearing, Stephen
Jahr: 2009
Table of Contents
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION...........................................................ix
INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................xi
CHAPTER 1 Departure: surveying the ground
The ecotourism alternative...........................................................2
The nature of ecotourism.............................................................6
Sustainable tourism: conserving nature s base...............................8
Moving towards a definition........................................................11
Further reading.........................................................................14
CHAPTER 2 If ecotourism is not just an activity but a philosophy, which
philosophy
Human nature...........................................................................15
Exchanging value(s)...................................................................17
Toward ecocentrism: modem roots..............................................20
Whose sustainability?................................................................24
Ethics and (of) resource management..........................................28
Further reading.........................................................................31
CHAPTER 3 Tourism development: government, industry, policy and planning
Sustainable tourism development...............................................36
Planning and policy frameworks - who is involved
and how?..................................................................................38
Government-led planning and policy initiatives............................38
Integrated policy and planning....................................................42
Industry-led planning and policy.................................................46
Codes of practice.......................................................................46
Compliance...............................................................................51
Accreditation............................................................................52
Cooperative government and industry initiatives:
community involvement and cooperative approaches....................54
Using policy to achieve best practice..........................................56
Zoning......................................................................................59
Further reading.........................................................................60
vi Contents
CHAPTER 4 Ecotourism and protected areas: visitor management for
sustainability
Tourism and protected areas......................................................65
Protected areas and capitalist realism.........................................67
Tourism as a key.......................................................................70
Sustainable management techniques..........................................74
A short history of protected areas and sustainable
management strategies..............................................................76
Carrying capacity.......................................................................77
The recreation opportunity spectrum (ROS).................................79
Limits of acceptable change (LAC)..............................................80
Visitor impact management (VIM)...............................................82
Visitor activity management process (VAMP)................................83
Tourism optimisation management model (TOMM).......................84
Managing visitor use..................................................................84
Use limitation...........................................................................86
Zoning......................................................................................88
Trial system design....................................................................89
Education.................................................................................90
User fees and charges................................................................92
Further reading.........................................................................93
CHAPTER 5 The role of interpretation in achieving a sustainable future
Defining interpretation...............................................................96
Changing understanding, attitudes and behaviour.........................98
Interpretation techniques...........................................................99
Visitor centres...........................................................................99
Education centres....................................................................100
Displays and exhibits...............................................................100
Publications, websites and DVDs..............................................101
Self-guided trails.....................................................................102
Guided tours...........................................................................102
Principles for successful interpretation......................................103
The benefits of interpretation....................................................104
Promotional benefits................................................................104
Recreational benefits...............................................................106
Educational benefits................................................................107
Interpretation as a conservation management tool......................108
Economic benefits...................................................................109
Problems limiting interpretation................................................Ill
Further reading.......................................................................114
Contents VÜ
CHAPTER 6 Linking conservation and communities: community benefits
and social costs
Ecotourism and local communities: conflict,
compromise or cooperation?.....................................................118
Ecotourism and local communities............................................119
The issues and problems..........................................................121
Employment...........................................................................126
Local planning and development...............................................130
Further reading.......................................................................135
CHAPTER 7 Ecotourism case studies
Case study 1. trekking on the Kokoda Track,
Papua New Guinea: enhancing decision-making
capacity for Kokoda communities.............................................137
Introduction............................................................................137
History...................................................................................139
Tourism and Papua New Guinea (PNG).....................................140
Trekking and host community involvement.................................141
Trekking strategy.....................................................................142
Planning for trekking development............................................144
Case study 2. porters and the trekking
industry of Nepal.....................................................................146
Introduction............................................................................146
Nepalese porters.....................................................................147
Porter representations in tourism marketing...............................148
Implications for ecotourism......................................................150
Complexities of development....................................................151
Complexities of local economies...............................................152
Gaining the community s perspective........................................153
Discussion and conclusion.......................................................154
Case study 3. surfing tourism in Indonesia s
Mentawai Islands by Jess Ponting.............................................156
Introduction............................................................................156
The Mentawai Islands and people.............................................157
Tourism in the Mentawai Islands..............................................158
Surfing tourism.......................................................................158
Why are the Mentawai Islands so good for surfing?.....................159
Swell......................................................................................160
Wind......................................................................................160
Reef.......................................................................................161
Viii Contents
Surfing tourism in the mentawai...............................................161
Recreational carrying capacity management...............................164
The land issue.........................................................................167
Solutions?...............................................................................168
Further reading.......................................................................169
CHAPTER 8 Marketing ecotourism: meeting and shaping
expectations and demands
Ecotourism s place in the tourism industry................................171
Marketing ecotourism: supplying demand or demanding supply? . 173
Marketing ecotourism..............................................................174
Ecological and social marketing................................................176
The greening market..............................................................177
Strengths in marketing ecotourism............................................181
Threats in marketing ecotourism...............................................181
Opportunities in marketing ecotourism......................................183
Weaknesses in marketing ecotourism........................................184
Further reading.......................................................................194
CHAPTER 9 Could the real ecotourist please stand up!
Building a profile of the ecotourist............................................196
Tourist motivations..................................................................200
Tourism interactions................................................................203
Economic differences..............................................................209
Further reading.......................................................................211
CHAPTER 10 Ecotourism: a model for sustainable development?
Developing tourism partnerships...............................................218
Sustainable models and ecotourism..........................................222
Climate change and ecotourism................................................223
Volunteering and ecotourism....................................................225
Impacts, potentials and possibilities.........................................227
Further reading.......................................................................228
GLOSSARY................................................................................................229
A GUIDE TO ECOTOURISM AGENCIES AND OTHER SUSTAINABLE
TOURISM RESOURCES.............................................................................239
REFERENCES...........................................................................................241
INDEX.......................................................................................................283
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Wearing, Stephen Verfasser aut Ecotourism impacts, potentials and possibilities? Stephen Wearing & John Neil 2. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Butterworth-Heinemann 2009 XVII, 286 S. Ill., Kt. 24cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecotourism Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd rswk-swf Sanfter Tourismus (DE-588)4199751-7 gnd rswk-swf Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 s DE-604 Sanfter Tourismus (DE-588)4199751-7 s Neil, John Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017447217&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wearing, Stephen Neil, John Ecotourism impacts, potentials and possibilities? Ecotourism Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd Sanfter Tourismus (DE-588)4199751-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4372085-7 (DE-588)4199751-7 |
| title | Ecotourism impacts, potentials and possibilities? |
| title_auth | Ecotourism impacts, potentials and possibilities? |
| title_exact_search | Ecotourism impacts, potentials and possibilities? |
| title_full | Ecotourism impacts, potentials and possibilities? Stephen Wearing & John Neil |
| title_fullStr | Ecotourism impacts, potentials and possibilities? Stephen Wearing & John Neil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecotourism impacts, potentials and possibilities? Stephen Wearing & John Neil |
| title_short | Ecotourism |
| title_sort | ecotourism impacts potentials and possibilities |
| title_sub | impacts, potentials and possibilities? |
| topic | Ecotourism Ökotourismus (DE-588)4372085-7 gnd Sanfter Tourismus (DE-588)4199751-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ecotourism Ökotourismus Sanfter Tourismus |
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