Emergency response and hazardous chemical management: principles and practices
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Delray Beach, Fla.
St. Lucie Press
1996
|
| Series: | Advances in environmental management series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 236 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1884015778 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Emergency response and hazardous chemical management |b principles and practices |c Clyde B. Strong ; T. Rick Irvin |
| 264 | 1 | |a Delray Beach, Fla. |b St. Lucie Press |c 1996 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Preface ix
Authors xi
1 Introduction: Workplace Hazards During Chemical Emergency
Response Actions 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Hazardous Chemicals and Potential Exposure Pathways 2
1.3 Workplace Protection 3
1.4 Mechanical Equipment Safety 8
1.5 Heat Stress 9
1.6 Emergency Procedures 10
1.7 Medical Surveillance Program 12
1.8 Health and Safety Program 12
2 Chemistry and Properties of Hazardous Substances 14
2.1 Introduction 14
2.2 Chemical Reactions 14
2.3 BLEVE (Thermal Rupture) 19
2.4 Hazardous Chemical Properties 19
2.5 References 24
3 Toxicology Principles 25
3.1 Introduction 25
3.2 General Terminology 25
3.3 Factors Influencing Toxicity 26
3.4 Major Classes of Toxicants According to Physiological Reactions 29
3.5 Less Common Workplace Toxic Effects 35
3.6 References 35
4 Monitoring and Detecting Hazardous Chemicals 36
4.1 Introduction 36
4.2 Instrument Selection Criteria 36
4.3 Monitoring Instruments 38
4.4 Specific Chemical Instruments 42
4.5 Colorimetric Indicator Tube Samplers 42
v
vi Emergency Response and Hazardous Chemical Management
4.6 Air Monitoring 43
4.7 Personal Monitoring 44
4.8 References 45
5 Industrial Hygiene Issues 46
5.1 Introduction 46
5.2 Heat Stress 47
5.3 Cold Stress 49
5.4 Noise Exposure 50
5.5 Ionizing Radiation 51
5.6 Oxygen Deficiency 52
5.7 Fire and Explosion Hazards 52
5.8 Electrical Hazards 52
5.9 Unsafe Conditions 53
5.10 Biological Hazards 53
5.11 References 54
6 Medical Surveillance Programs 55
6.1 Introduction 55
6.2 Program Development 56
6.3 Surveillance 56
6.4 Pre-Employment Screening 58
6.5 Periodic Medical and Termination Exams 59
6.6 Emergency Medical Treatment 60
6.7 Nonemergency Medical Treatment 61
6.8 Medical Records 62
6.9 Program Review 62
6.10 References 62
Appendix 6.1 Sample Pre-Employment Examination 63
7 Respiratory Protection: Principles and Practices 65
7.1 Introduction 65
7.2 Equipment Selection 65
7.3 Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus 66
7.4 Supplied-Air Respirators 72
7.5 Air-Purifying Respirators 74
7.6 References 75
Appendix 7.1 SCBA Checkout Procedures 78
8 Chemical Protective Clothing 81
8.1 Introduction 81
8.2 Selection Factors 81
8.3 Comparisons and Levels of Protective Equipment 85
8.4 Site Entry—Levels of Protection 85
8.5 References 93
¦ Contents vii
9 Chemical Decontamination: Principles and Practices 94
9.1 Introduction 94
9.2 Planning for Decontamination Activities 95
9.3 Decontamination Procedures 97
9.4 Decontamination Effectiveness 97
9.5 Decontamination Equipment 108
9.6 Decontamination Solutions 109
9.7 Emergency Decontamination 109
9.8 Decontamination of Response Equipment 110
9.9 Guidelines for Preparing Decontamination Solutions 112
9.10 References 113
10 Safety in Confined Spaces 114
10.1 Introduction 114
10.2 Recommended Procedures for Entry 115
10.3 Air Testing in Confined Spaces 116
10.4 Controlling Hazards in the Atmosphere 118
10.5 Other Hazards in Confined Spaces 119
10.6 First Entry 120
10.7 Standby Personnel and Communications 120
11 Standard Operating Safety Procedures 121
11.1 Introduction 121
11.2 Response Activities 121
11.3 Response Equipment 123
11.4 Approach and Assessment 124
11.5 Site Control 125
11.6 Entry Team Safety 127
12 Hazardous Chemical Spill Containment 128
12.1 Introduction 128
12.2 Land Spills 129
12.3 Hazardous Spills on Large Water Bodies 130
12.4 Containment of Spills on Small Waterways 135
13 Patching and Capping of Leaking Containers 139
13.1 Introduction 139
13.2 Capping 139
13.3 Patching 141
14 Techniques for Spill Stabilization 149
14.1 Introduction 149
14.2 Mechanical Dispersion 149
14.3 Chemical Dispersion 150
14.4 Water Spray Knockdown 151
viii Emergency Response and Hazardous Chemical Management
14.5 Dilution 151
14.6 Burial 151
14.7 Neutralization 152
14.8 Gelling Agents 152
14.9 Sorbents 153
15 Preparing Hazardous Waste for Transportation: DOT Hazardous
Waste Transportation Requirements 154
15.1 Introduction 154
15.2 DOT Requirements 154
16 Incident Analysis and Initial Response 159
16.1 Introduction 159
16.2 Hazard Recognition and Identification 160
16.3 Hazard Evaluation and Assessment 161
16.4 References 163
17 Incident Command System 164
17.1 Introduction 164
17.2 Principal Components of the Incident Command System 165
17.3 Organization and Operations 167
Appendix: 29 CFR 1910.120 Hazardous Waste Operations and
Emergency Response 182
Index 232
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:36:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1884015778 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 236 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
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| series2 | Advances in environmental management series |
| spelling | Strong, Clyde B. Verfasser aut Emergency response and hazardous chemical management principles and practices Clyde B. Strong ; T. Rick Irvin Delray Beach, Fla. St. Lucie Press 1996 XII, 236 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advances in environmental management series Gefährlicher Arbeitsstoff (DE-588)4113678-0 gnd rswk-swf Gefährlicher Arbeitsstoff (DE-588)4113678-0 s DE-604 Irvin, T. Rick Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017435742&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Strong, Clyde B. Irvin, T. Rick Emergency response and hazardous chemical management principles and practices Gefährlicher Arbeitsstoff (DE-588)4113678-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113678-0 |
| title | Emergency response and hazardous chemical management principles and practices |
| title_auth | Emergency response and hazardous chemical management principles and practices |
| title_exact_search | Emergency response and hazardous chemical management principles and practices |
| title_full | Emergency response and hazardous chemical management principles and practices Clyde B. Strong ; T. Rick Irvin |
| title_fullStr | Emergency response and hazardous chemical management principles and practices Clyde B. Strong ; T. Rick Irvin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Emergency response and hazardous chemical management principles and practices Clyde B. Strong ; T. Rick Irvin |
| title_short | Emergency response and hazardous chemical management |
| title_sort | emergency response and hazardous chemical management principles and practices |
| title_sub | principles and practices |
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