Dynamics of offshore structures:
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| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2003
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471264679 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dynamics of offshore structures |c James F. Wilson, ed. |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Dynamics of offshore structures
Autor: Wilson, James F
Jahr: 2003
Contents
Preface xi
Contributors xiii
Acknowledgments xv
1 Structures in the Offshore Environment 1
James F. Wilson
1.1 Historical Perspective, 2
1.2 Platforms, 4
Fixed-Bottom Platforms, 4
Compliant Platforms, 7
Buoyant Platforms, 7
1.3 Moorings, 9
Temporary Anchor Moorings, 9
Platform Pile and Single-Point Moorings, 10
1.4 Pipelines, 11
Sea Floor Pipelines, 11
Vertical Pipelines, 12
1.5 Challenges, 14
Environmental Forces, 14
Structural Materials, 14
Modeling and Analysis, 15
Experimental Evaluations, 15
References, 15
2 Structure-Environmental Force Interactions 17
James F. Wilson
2.1 Single Degree of FVeedom Structures, 17
2.2 Fluid-Induced Structural Forces, 21
Classical Inviscid Fluid Flow, 21
Real Viscous Fluid Flow, 23
Conservation of Linear Momentum and Flow Superposition, 25
Buoyancy and Gravity, 28
Winds and Currents, 33
2.3 Earthquakes, Ice Impact, and Wave Slamming, 36
Earthquake Forces, 36
Ice Impact Forces, 38
Wave Slamming Forces, 39
2.4 Structural Mass, Damping, and Restraint, 40
Structural Mass and Stiffness, 40
v
vi
CONTENTS
Cable Restraints, 43
Soil Foundation Restraints, 52
Problems, 54
References, 56
3 Deterministic Descriptions of Offshore Waves 61
Bruce J. Muga
3.1 Description of Plane Waves, 62
3.2 Linear Plane Waves, 65
3.3 Nonlinear Waves, 68
Trochoidal Theory, 69
Cnoidal Theory, 69
Stokes Theory, 69
Solitary Theory, 72
Numerical Theory, 73
3.4 Domains of Validity for Wave Theories, 75
Problems, 80
References, 81
4 Wave Forces on Structures 84
James F. Wilson
4.1 Wave Loading of Flexible Cylinders, 84
4.2 Classification of Fluid Load Regimes, 87
4.3 Flow Regimes for Offshore Structures, 91
4.4 Summary of Flow Coefficients Co and Cm, 93
4.5 Transfer Functions foT Wave Loading, 94
Problems, 96
References, 98
5 Deterministic Responses for
Single Degree of Freedom Structures 100
James F. Wilson
5.1 Natural Frequencies of Linear Systems, 101
Direct Method, 101
The Rayleigh Method, 105
5.2 Frequencies for Nonlinear Structures, 111
5.3 Response Functions for Linear Structures, 115
Harmonic Response Function, 116
Impulse Response Function, 118
Convolution Integral, 119
5.4 Response of Linear Structures to Earthquake Loading, 120
5.5 Response Characteristics of Nonlinear Structures, 123
Responses to Harmonic Excitation, 123
CONTENTS
vii
Jumps, 126
Subharmonics, 129
5.6 Nonlinear Responses for a SALM Buoy, 131
Physical Description and Dynamic Model, 132
Numerical Results and Conclusions, 136
Problems, 138
References, 142
6 Statistical Descriptions of Offshore Waves 144
Bruce J. Muga
6.1 Introduction to Wave Spectra, 144
6.2 Concept of the Significant Wave, 147
Wave Height Distributions, 148
Wave Height-Wave Spectrum Relationships, 150
6.3 Descriptions of Wave Energy Spectra, 152
Alternative Definitions, 152
Empirical Forms, 154
6.4 Selection of Design Wave Spectra, 156
6.5 Synthesis of Time Histories from Spectra, 159
References, 162
7 Statistical Responses for Single Degree
of Freedom Linear Structures 165
James F. Wilson
7.1 Averages and Probabilities, 166
7.2 Stationary and Ergodic Hypotheses, 169
7.3 Autocorrelation and Spectral Density, 172
7.4 Structural Response Statistics: Part I, 173
The Fourier Transform, 174
The Autocorrelation Functions, 175
Response Parameters, 176
Approximate Responses, 180
Extensions, 182
7.5 Structural Response Statistics: Part II, 183
State Variable Form, 184
Covariance Propagation Equation: Derivation, 185
Steady State Solutions, 187
A Closed Form Solution, 188
Problems, 190
References, 193
8 Multi-Degree of Freedom Linear Structures 195
James F. Wilson
8.1 Equations of Motion: General Form, 196
viii
CONTENTS
The Coordinate Vector, £, 196
The Loading Vector, p, 198
The Mass Matrix, M, 199
The Stiffness Matrix, K, 201
The Damping Matrix, C, 203
8.2 Equations of Motion: Newton s Method, 204
8.3 Equations of Motion: Lagrange s Formulation, 208
System Energies, 208
Hamilton s Principle, 209
Derivation for a Simple System, 209
Comments, 212
8.4 Free, Undamped Motion, 214
Frequencies, 214
Modal Vectors and Normalization, 214
Orthogonality of the Modal Vectors, 215
8.5 Forced, Damped Motion, 216
The Mode Shape Matrix, X, 217
Modal Damping Matrix, C, 217
Uncoupling the Equations of Motion, 218
Steady State Solutions, 219
8.6 Summary of the Normal Mode Method, 219
Problems, 220
References, 221
9 Applications of Multi-Degree of Freedom Analysis 223
James F. Wilson
9.1 A Fixed Leg Platform: Time Domain Responses, 224
Mathematical Model, 224
frequencies, 225
Modal Vectors and Normalization, 226
Response to a Harmonic Wave, 227
Response to Earthquake Excitation, 231
9.2 A Monopod Gravity Platform: Free Vibration and Stability, 233
Mathematical Model, 233
Frequencies and Mode Shapes, 236
Dynamic Stability, 238
9.3 Structural Response Statistics for Wave Loading, 239
9.4 A Fixed Leg Platform: Statistical Responses, 242
Problems, 246
References, 246
10 Continuous Systems 248
James F. Wilson
10.1 Modeling Beams and Cables, 250
Governing Equations, 250
CONTENTS
ix
Cable Frequencies and Mode Shapes, 252
Beam Frequencies and Mode Shapes, 254
10.2 Cable Responses, 259
Transverse End Excitation, 259
Parametric Excitation, 261
10.3 Beam Responses, 265
Transverse Excitation, 266
Parametric Excitation, 269
Statistical Wave Excitation, 272
10.4 Deployment of an OTEC Pipeline, 275
Mathematical Model, 276
Pipe Excitations by Barge and Waves, 277
Numerical Results, 280
Problems, 284
References, 287
11 Behavior of Piles Supporting Offshore Structures 289
Lymon C. Reese
11.1 Characteristics of Soil and Response to External Loading, 290
11.2 Design, of Single Piles under Axial Loading, 291
11.3 Design of Single Piles under Lateral Loading, 296
Pile Model and Method of Solution, 297
Response of Soil, 298
Short-Term Static Loading, 299
Cyclic Loading, 299
Scour, 300
Solutions Using Nondimensional Parameters, 301
Computer-Aided Solutions, 306
11.4 An Example: Lateral Pile Loading, 307
Problem Description, 308
Solutions Using Nondimensional Parameters, 310
Computer-Aided Solutions, 313
Conclusions, 316
11.5 Response of Piles to Dynamic Loading, 316
Earthquakes, 316
Time-Dependent Loading Above the Mudline, 317
Problems, 318
References, 319
Conversion Table
Index
321
323
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Wilson, James F. |
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| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Bauingenieurwesen |
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| spellingShingle | Dynamics of offshore structures Offshorebauwerk (DE-588)4128556-6 gnd Dynamische Belastung (DE-588)4121153-4 gnd Offshore-Technik (DE-588)4125537-9 gnd Baudynamik (DE-588)4796826-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128556-6 (DE-588)4121153-4 (DE-588)4125537-9 (DE-588)4796826-6 |
| title | Dynamics of offshore structures |
| title_auth | Dynamics of offshore structures |
| title_exact_search | Dynamics of offshore structures |
| title_full | Dynamics of offshore structures James F. Wilson, ed. |
| title_fullStr | Dynamics of offshore structures James F. Wilson, ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dynamics of offshore structures James F. Wilson, ed. |
| title_short | Dynamics of offshore structures |
| title_sort | dynamics of offshore structures |
| topic | Offshorebauwerk (DE-588)4128556-6 gnd Dynamische Belastung (DE-588)4121153-4 gnd Offshore-Technik (DE-588)4125537-9 gnd Baudynamik (DE-588)4796826-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Offshorebauwerk Dynamische Belastung Offshore-Technik Baudynamik |
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