Marine botany:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 480 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471192082 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV023777959 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20070313000000.0 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 991117s1998 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0471192082 |9 0-471-19208-2 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)832801413 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV023777959 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-634 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 579.177 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Dawes, Clinton J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Marine botany |c Clinton J. Dawes |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Wiley |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 480 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Meeresbotanik |0 (DE-588)4213521-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Meeresbotanik |0 (DE-588)4213521-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017420171&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017420171 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138967993417728 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | MARINE BOTANY
SECOND EDITION
Clinton J Dawes
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida
JOHN WILEY amp; SONS, INC
New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • Toronto
CONTENTS
1 Marine Plants and Their Habitats 1
Marine Plants and Their Classification 1
Kingdom Monera 2
Kingdom Protista 3
Kingdom Plantae 4
Botanical Nomenclature 5
Ulva lactuca Classification 5
Species Descriptions 5
Type Specimen 7
Marine Plant Environments 7
Exposed Coasts 7
Estuaries 12
Oceans 14
2 Abiotic Factors 16
Geological Factors 16
The Oceans 16
Location 17
Geological History and Plate Tectonics 18
Classification of Coasts 21
Estuaries 22
Physical Factors: Light 26
Penetration and Absorbance 26
Measurement of Light 28
Physical Factors: Temperature 29
Physical Factors: Water Movement 29
Boundary Layer 29
Waves 30
Tides 30
Currents 32
vii
Viii CONTENTS
Chemical Factors 35
Seawater 35
Salinity 36
Oxygen in Seawater 37
Carbon Dioxide in Seawater 40
Ionic Concentrations in Seawater 40
Nutrients 40
3 Biotic Factors 45
Marine Ecology 45
Ecological Units 45
Food Webs and Chains 49
Biomass and Productivity 49
Ecological Strategies 51
Succession 51
Succession in Marine Communities 53
Modeling Marine Plant Strategies 54
Biological Interactions 56
Symbiosis 57
Competition 58
Predation 59
Biofouling 61
4 Physiological Ecology 62
Irradiance and Photosynthesis 62
Light and Marine Plants 63
Pigments and Light-Harvesting Antennas 64
Responses to Light Quality and Quantity 68
Sun and Shade Plants 70
Light as a Signal 72
Carbon Fixation 73
Temperature 76
Temperature and Marine Plants 76
Metabolic Processes 76
Heat and Cold Tolerance 78
Growth and Reproduction 78
Ice and Marine Plants 80
Biogeography 80
Salinity 82
Osmoacclimation 83
Photosynthesis and Growth 84
CONTENTS iX
Water Movement 85
The Boundary Layer 86
Waves 86
Tides 87
Desiccation 87
Nutrients 89
Uptake and Kinetics 89
Controlling Factors 91
5 Human Affairs and Marine Plants 92
Direct Damage: Physical 92
Direct Damage: Pollution 95
Thermal Pollution 95
Oil Spills 95
Domestic Wastes 97
Synthetic Hydrocarbons 99
Heavy and Radioactive Metals 100
Debris 101
Biological Damage 101
Harvesting and Aquaculture 103
Exotic Species and Biological Pollution 103
Indirect Damage 105
Global Warming and Sea Levels 106
Ozone and UV-B 107
Management and Restoration 109
Management 109
Legal Support 110
Restoration, Mitigation, and Creation 110
6 Macroalgae 113
Introduction to the Seaweeds 113
Division Chlorophyta 114
Cytology 114
Life Histories 118
Taxonomy 121
Division Phaeophyta 130
Cytology 131
Life Histories 133
Taxonomy 134
X CONTENTS
Division Rhodophyta 144
Cytology 145
Life Histories 148
Taxonomy 150
7 Macroalgae and Their Communities 168
Division Cyanophyta 168
Cytology 169
Cell Wall and Reserve Food 169
Motility and Reproduction 170
Taxonomy 171
Division Prochlorophyta 171
Division Euglenophyta 172
Cytology 173
Cell Wall and Reserve Food 173
Motility and Reproduction 173
Taxonomy 174
Division Pyrrhophyta 175
Cytology 176
Cell Wall and Reserve Food 177
Motility and Reproduction 177
Taxonomy 178
Division Cryptophyta 179
Division Chrysophyta 181
Class Chrysophyceae 181
Class Prymnesiophyceae 183
Class Xanthophyceae 185
Class Raphidophyceae 187
Class Eustigmatophyceae 187
Class Bacillariophyceae 187
Phytoplankton Communities 191
Classification and Diversity 192
Responses to Submarine Light 192
Nutrients 193
Bouyancy 196
Productivity and Biomass 196
Grazing and Succession 198
Patchiness, Blooms, and Toxic Tides 200
Sampling and Measurement 202
Attached Microalgae 203
Epiphytic Communities 203
Benthic Microalgal Communities 204
CONTENTS Xi
8 Macroalgal Communities 208
Rocky Coasts 208
Abiotic Factors of Rocky Coasts 209
Biotic Factors on Rocky Coasts 210
Intertidal Communities 211
Tides 212
Exposures 213
Type of Surface 215
Biological Interactions 216
Examples of Intertidal Zonation 218
The Exposed Shore of Otter Cliffs 218
A Protected Temperate Shore 220
An Exposed Subtropical Shore 221
Subtidal Communities 223
Abiotic Factors 224
Biotic Influences 225
Structure in Subtidal Communities 226
Tide Pools 227
Other Macroalgal Communities 229
Psammophytes 229
Epiphytes 231
Drift Seaweeds and Blooms 232
9 Salt Marshes 236
Introduction 236
Adaptations of Salt Marsh Flowering Plants 236
Taxonomy 238
Geographic Distribution 242
Morphological Adaptations 244
Anatomical Adaptations 244
Ecophysiology of Salt Marsh Plants 247
Salinity and Plants 248
Salt Regulation 248
Photosynthesis 250
Tidal Effects 250
Costs 251
Other Salt Marsh Plants 251
Ferns and Fern Allies 252
Bryophytes 252
Algae 252
Xii CONTENTS
Ecology of Salt Marshes 254
Edaphic Features 254
Zonation 256
Salt Marsh Dynamics 259
Ecological Roles 260
Field Methods 263
Anthopogenic Considerations 264
Uses and Impacts 264
Management and Restoration 265
10 Mangals 267
Introduction 267
Adaptations of Mangroves 269
Taxonomy 270
Evolution and Biogeographic Distribution 275
Morphological Adaptations 276
Anatomical Adaptations 277
Reproductive Biology 280
Ecophysiology of Mangroves 282
Sediment Ecology 282
Water Relations and Osmoregulation 284
Photosynthesis 287
Costs 287
Other Plants of Mangals 288
Other Vascular Plants 288
Microalgae 289
Macroalgae 290
Ecology of Mangals 291
Zonation 292
Succession and Land Building 293
Forestry and Standing Stock 295
Ecological Roles 296
Modeling 299
Methods 300
Management of Mangals 300
Human Impacts 300
Uses of Mangroves 301
Management and Restoration 302
11 Seagrass Communities 303
General Characteristics 303
Taxonomy 303
CONTENTS Xiii
Evolution and Biogeographic Distribution 309
Morphological Adaptations 310
Anatomical Adaptations 311
Reproductive Biology 315
Physiological Ecology 317
Clonal Habit 317
Organic Composition 318
Photosynthesis 320
Internal Gas Transport 322
Salinity and Water Relations 323
Ecology and Ecological Roles 324
Sediment Ecology 325
Seagrass Dynamics 326
Biomass and Productivity 329
Nursery and Habitat 331
Secondary Production 334
Methods 335
Seagrasses and Human Affairs 335
Uses and Transplantation 335
Anthropogenic Effects 336
Management 337
12 Marine Plants of Coral Reefs 338
Physical and Biogeochemical Aspects 339
Distribution and Types 340
Development and Evolution 342
Formation and Erosion 345
Nutrient Cycles 346
Symbiotic Algae and Coral Reefs 347
Irradiance and Photosynthesis 348
Calcification 349
Coral Reef Algae 351
Microalgae 351
Macroalgae 352
Ecology of Reef Macroalgae 354
Abiotic Factors 354
Biotic Factors 354
Macroalgal Zonation 356
Stresses, Management, and Reef Restoration 361
Natural Stresses 363
Anthropogenic Stresses 365
Management and Restoration 366
Xiv CONTENTS
Appendix A Selected Methods for Study of Marine Plants 368
Field Methods 368
Collection 368
Transect Sampling 368
Quadrats 369
Phytosurvey 372
Geological Methods 372
Location 372
Elevation 373
Particle Size 375
Seawater Analysis 375
Salinity 376
Dissolved Oxygen 377
Conversions 378
Physiological Methods 380
Dry Weight 380
Pigment Extraction 380
Measuring Phycoblins 381
Measuring Chlorophylls 381
Use of Light and Dark BOD Bottles 382
Proximate Constituents 383
Ash 383
Protein 383
Soluble Carbohydrate 384
Lipid 385
Cellulose and Lignin 386
Caloric Levels 387
Growth 387
Growth Kinetics and Rates 387
Measurement of Growth 388
Appendix B Uses of Algae 389
Uses of Seaweeds 389
Sea Vegetables 390
Phycocolloids 394
Fodder, Fertilizer, and Fuel 399
References 402
Subject Index 455
Taxonomic Index 473
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Dawes, Clinton J. |
| author_facet | Dawes, Clinton J. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Dawes, Clinton J. |
| author_variant | c j d cj cjd |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023777959 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)832801413 (DE-599)BVBBV023777959 |
| dewey-full | 579.177 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 579 - Microorganisms, fungi & algae |
| dewey-raw | 579.177 |
| dewey-search | 579.177 |
| dewey-sort | 3579.177 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01119nam a2200325zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV023777959</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20070313000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">991117s1998 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0471192082</subfield><subfield code="9">0-471-19208-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)832801413</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV023777959</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">579.177</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dawes, Clinton J.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Marine botany</subfield><subfield code="c">Clinton J. Dawes</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Wiley</subfield><subfield code="c">1998</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIV, 480 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Meeresbotanik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4213521-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Meeresbotanik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4213521-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017420171&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017420171</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV023777959 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:36:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471192082 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017420171 |
| oclc_num | 832801413 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-634 |
| physical | XIV, 480 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Dawes, Clinton J. Verfasser aut Marine botany Clinton J. Dawes 2. ed. New York [u.a.] Wiley 1998 XIV, 480 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Meeresbotanik (DE-588)4213521-7 gnd rswk-swf Meeresbotanik (DE-588)4213521-7 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017420171&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dawes, Clinton J. Marine botany Meeresbotanik (DE-588)4213521-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4213521-7 |
| title | Marine botany |
| title_auth | Marine botany |
| title_exact_search | Marine botany |
| title_full | Marine botany Clinton J. Dawes |
| title_fullStr | Marine botany Clinton J. Dawes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Marine botany Clinton J. Dawes |
| title_short | Marine botany |
| title_sort | marine botany |
| topic | Meeresbotanik (DE-588)4213521-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Meeresbotanik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017420171&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dawesclintonj marinebotany |