Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Stuttgart
Steiner-Verl. Wiesbaden
1987
|
| Series: | Äthiopistische Forschungen
Bd. 18 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Text äthiop. u. engl. - Literaturverz. S. 19 - 46 |
| Physical Description: | 1053 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 3515037160 |
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| 100 | 0 | |a Aṣma Giyorgis |d 1850-1915 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)118848240 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā |c ed. by Bairu Tafla |
| 264 | 1 | |a Stuttgart |b Steiner-Verl. Wiesbaden |c 1987 | |
| 300 | |a 1053 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Äthiopistische Forschungen |v Bd. 18 | |
| 500 | |a Text äthiop. u. engl. - Literaturverz. S. 19 - 46 | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1500-1900 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Oromo (African people) -- History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethnology -- Ethiopia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Oromo (African people) -- Missions | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Ethiopia -- History -- 1490-1889 | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Äthiopien |0 (DE-588)4000639-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| _version_ | 1806959121826578432 |
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| adam_text |
ASMA GIYORGIS AND HIS WORK
HI STORY OF THE GAELLAE AND THE KINGDOM OF SAWAE
EDITED BY
BAIRU TAFLA
FRANZ STEINER VERLAG WIESBADEN GMBH
STUTTGART 1987
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS " 7
GELEITWORT DES HERAUSGEBERS 15
PREFACE 17
KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS 19
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 47
A. THE OROMO IN HISTORY 47
B. THE AUTHOR AND HIS WORK 53
C. SOME REMARKS ON THE TRANSLATION 70
D. KEY TO THE DATES IN THE TEXT 73
PART I
INTRODUCTION 79
1. SCOPE OF THE WORK - THE PROBLEMS OF RECOERDING HISTORY^N. ETHIOPIA -
WAYZARO
AGAEYAE'S BOOK - A LEGENDARY ORIGIN OF THE GALLA
T
AN EXAMINATION OF THE LEGEND -
ASE LEHNA DENGEL AND RAEGU'EL'S PROPHECY - A COMMENTARY ON THE PROPHECY
79
2. A CRITICISM AGAINST THE ETHIOPIAN CLERGY - THE AGE OF EXPLORATION AND
DISCOVERY
- THE ORIGIN OF TOBACCO - FURTHER CRITICISM AGAINST THE CLERGY - THE
INCREASE OF
MUSLIM POWER IN THE FOURTEENTH AND FIFTEENTH CENTURIES - A CENSURE OF
THE
ETHIOPIAN CLERGY 103
3. HISTORY AND LAW - NATURAL LAW AND THE INSTITUTION OF RAKO - FAILURE
OF THE
ETHIOPIAN CLERGY TO CHRISTIANIZE THE GALLA - CONFISCATION OF THE GALLA
LANDS - THE
GALLA OBSERVE NINE OF THE TEN COMMANDMENTS - THE INSTITUTION OF THE GADA
-
SEGMENTATION AND ABOLITION OF THE CAFFE - SPREAD OF ISLAM AMONG THE
GALLA 119
CHAPTERS:
1. FIRST SETTLEMENT OF THE GALLA IN BAELE - THETWO BRANCHES OF THE GALLA
-
THE EARLY MIGRATIONS OF THE GALLA - THE ACCOUNTS OF ABBAE BAEHREY - THE
OUTBREAK OF THE GAELLAE-AMAERAE WAR - THE FIRST FIVE LUBAE - THE CAMPAIGN OF
ASE
GALAEWDEWOS AGAINST THE GALLA - THE VICTORY OF AMIR NUR AND THE DEATH OF
ASE
GALAEWDEWOS - THE DEVASTATION OF HARAR BY THE CHRISTIANS AND THE GALLA -
THE SPREAD OF THE AKKECCU IN AND AROUND HARAR - AGE CYCLE AND
CIRCUMCISION
AMONG THE GAELLAE 137
2. DEVASTATION OF THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS BY THE GAELLAE - VARIOUS
REBELLIONS AND
INVASIONS
IN
THE SIXTEENTH
CENTURY
- ORIGINS OF THE GAELLAE, OROMO AND SIDAEMAE
APPELLATIONS - THE SECOND FIVE LUBAE AND THE CAMPAIGNS OF ASE SARSA
DENGEL
- THE DEVASTATION OF GOGGAEM, DAEMOT AND BAGEMEDER BY THE GAELLAE - AN
ATTEMPT
AT GAELLAE-AMAERAE RECONCILIATION - DEFEAT OF THE GAELLAE IN DAEMOT - RETURN OF
SUSENYOS FROM CAPTIVITY - EARLY GAELLAE-AMAERAE INTEGRATION - MILITARY
INITIATIVES
OF MU'ALTAE - GAELLAE EXPANSION BEYOND LEQAE HAMPERED BY FORESTS - THE
ANFILLO
7
- A NEW GENERATION MUST CONQUER A NEW TERRITORY - EXTERMINATION OF THE
WEREN-
TESAE - THE POSITION OF THE SOVEREIGNS IN BATTLE - TRADITIONAL MILITARY
AWARDS -
CAMBERING THE SHIELD, A GALLA CONTRIBUTION - EDUCATION AND THE WRITING
OF
HISTORY UNDER SARSA DENGEL - AN INQUIRY INTO THE MILITARY STRENGTH OF
THE GALLA
AND THE AMAERAE - WAR WITH THE TUERKS AND THE BRAVERY OF YONAE'EL 149
3. THE CAFFE, THE ABBAE MUDAE AND THE GELAE - THE QILTU AND THE ASAED -
SUSENYOS
IN CAPTIVITY - ORIGIN OF ROYAL TITLES - DEATH OF ASE SARSA DENGEL-
FLIGHT OF
SUSENYOS TO THE GALLA - ENTHRONEMENT OF ASE YAE'EQOB 179
4. RETURN OF SUSENYOS AND HIS SECOND FLIGHT TO THE GALLA - SUSENYOS
RAISES AN
ARMY AND BEGINS TO PLUNDER - HIS ITINERARIES IN SAWAE -XONQUERING THE
GALLA
AND OTHER PEOPLES TO THE SOUTH OF THE ABBAEY - THE CAWAE REGIMENTS AND THE
ORIGIN OF THE AMAERAE - THE THEORY OF THE GAULISH ORIGIN OF THE GALLA -
THE
CRYPTIC NATURE OF AMAERENAE - THE ORIGIN OF THE GURAEGE - AN ABORTIVE
EXPEDITION
OF SUSENYOS TO GOGGAEM 189
4.(SIC) THE MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN GURAEGE AND HADIYAE -
HISTORY OF THE
HADIYAE AND DAEMOT EMPIRE - A CRITICISM AGAINST THE COPTIC METROPOLITANS
AND
THE ETHIOPIAN CLERGY - THE LEGEND OF THE SERPENT RULER - THE JOURNEY OF
THE
QUEEN OF SAEBAE TO JERUSALEM - COMMENTS ON GABAZA AKSUM - ANCIENT TEMPLES
- KAELEB, ABREHA AND ARABIA MAHAMMAD, THE PROPHET - A LEGEND ABOUT
THE
COMING
OF SELLAETA MUSE - THE GAELLAE ADOPTING THE CULT OF THE ZAER FROM THE
CHRISTIANS - THE MONARCHY IN ZAENGERO AND THE CEREMONY OF CORONATION -
THE
CAWAE REGIMENTS 211
5. MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN GURAEGE - THE MEANINGS OF QAES AND
RELATED
TERMS - FURTHER ITINERARIES OF SUSENYOS IN SAWAE - THE HISTORICAL
SIGNIFICANCE
OF MOUNT BELAT - SETTLEMENT OF THE TELOMAE IN BELAT - SUSENYOS DEVASTATES
AMAERAE WITH A GAELLAE ARMY - THE CAPTIVITY OF FAERES - APPOINTMENT OF YOLYOS
OVER MARHABETE - MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN ENNAERYAE - MILITARY
CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN ENNAMOR - SUSENYOS SETTLES THE TULOMAE BETWEEN
DABRA
LIBAENOS AND MAGAZAZ - ORIGIN OF THE ARGOBBAE ^ THE EARLY INHABITANTS OF
ETHIOPIA - ENNAERYAE, GAEFAT AND THE FALAESAE - YOHANNES MADABER - GADLA
ARAGAEWI AND THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE ETHIOPIAN RULERS - THE ESTABLISHMENT
OF
CHRISTIANITY IN ETHIOPIA - UNVOCALIZED INSCRIPTIONS OF ETHIOPIA - THE
TRILINGUAL
INSCRIPTION OF EZAENAE - OVERTHROW OF YAE'EQOB AND THE ENTHRONEMENT OF
ZADENGEL
- THE REPEATED DEVASTATION OF GOGGAEM BY SUSENYOS . . : 239
6. VICTORY OF ZADENGEL OVER SUSENYOS - ZADENGEL KILLED BY THE QURBAEN - A
LETTER
OF SUSENYOS TO RAES ATNAETEWOS - CORONATION OF SUSENYOS IN GOGGAEM - THE
GAELLAE
GROUPED BY SUSENYOS INTO REGIMENTS - LETTERS EXCHANGED BETWEEN SUSENYOS
AND
ZASELLAESE 275
7. DEVASTATION OF BAGEMEDER BY THE GAELLAE ARMY OF SUSENYOS - RETURN OF
YAE'EQOB
FROM EXILE - MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN SAWAE - SUSENYOS DELIMITS
THE
TERRITORY OF THE KARRAYU AND SETTLES THE WALLO IN BETA AMAERAE - DEFEAT OF
ZASELLAESE - DEFEAT OF ASE YAE'EQOB - SETTLEMENT OF THE MARAWAE IN ANGOT -
LETTERS EXCHANGED BETWEEN THE QURBAEN-AQETZER REGIMENTS AND SUSENYOS -
THE
TRADITION OF WRITING LETTERS IN AMAERENAE - DEATH OF ASE YAE'EQOB - THE
MEANING
OF QURBAEN AND AQETZER - A ROYAL GENEALOGY 285
8. THE GAELLAE REALIZE THAT SUSENYOS IS A CHRISTIAN KING - DEFEAT OF THE
LIBAN AND
9
8
THE DIGAELO IN GOGGAEM - HARRO WULAEBU, THE NUCLEUS OF THE GALLA - A
PRETENDER
IN TEGRE - DEFEAT OF SUSENYOS BY THE MARAWAE IN BAGEMEDER - REVENGE OF
SUSENYOS ON THE MARAWAE - THE SEVEN VICTORIES OF SUSENYOS - THE
IMMORALITIES OF
WAR CULTURE - THE FORMAL CORONATION OF SUSENYOS 307
9. THE TROUBLESOMENESS OF THE WARANASAE - ATTACK BY SUSENYOS -
RECONCILIATIONS
- SETTLEMENT OF THE WARANASAE IN GANZ - SUSENYOS SUBJUGATES ACAFAR AND
AGAW -
SETTLING VARIOUS GALLA GRO.UPS IN ACAFAR AND KURBAEHA - CONTRIBUTIONS OF
THE
JESUITS - THE MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF RAES YAMAENA KRESTOS AGAINST THE
TULOMAE -
AN UPRISING OF THE FALAESAE - AN EXPEDITION OF RAES SE'ELA KRESTOS AND
GOGGAEM
NAGAES KEFLO AGAINST BIZAEMO AND WALAL - THE GAELLAE THREATEN THE KINGDOM -
AN EXPEDITION OF RAES SE'ELA KRESTOS AGAINST THE ITTU - RETIREMENT OF THE
ITTU
AND THE WARANASAE TO CARCAR AND FATAGAER - AN EXPEDITION OF SUSENYOS
AGAINST
SENAAR - A PLOT AGAINST HIS LIFE - CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE JESUITS - DEFEAT
OF THE
PLOTTERS - THE CLERGY BEING OBSCURANTISTS - THE TRADITIONAL PROCEDURES
OF
ADMINISTERING JUSTICE 323
10. A CONFLICT BETWEEN THE BORAN AND THE YAHABATAE - AN ATTACK ON THE
CALLEHA
ABBO - AN ATTACK ON THE ABBO AND THE AKAEKO - RESETTLEMENT OF THE
YAHABATAE
IN GOGGAEM - THE WITO - THE MECCAE INVADE BIZAEMO AND GOGGAEM - THE
DEFEAT OF THE MECCAE IN GOGGAEM - DEVASTATION OF GOGGAEM BY THE TULOMAE -
THE TRADITION OF FEEDING THE ARMY BY PLUNDER - THE FOUNDATION OF GONDAR.
345
11. THE GELLE AND THE MARAWAE INVADE AMAERAE - THE DEFEAT OF THE INVADING
GAELLAE IN
BAGEMEDER - THE LAWS OF MARRIAGE AMONG THE GAELLAE - MUTILATION OF THE
GAELLAE
- RETREAT OF THE GAELLAE - THE BEGINNING OF THE QEB'AT FAITH - A REBELLION
IN
ENNAERYAE - A GREAT DROUGHT IN ETHIOPIA AND THE BEGINNING OF THE METECCAE -
CRITICISM AGAINST THE ETHIOPIAN CLERGY 365
12. THE MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN ANGOT - THE MECCAE ATTACK
WESTERN
GOGGAEM AND AGAW MEDER - DEFEAT OF THE MECCAE AND THE CHRISTIANIZATION OF
THE
AGAW - THE QEMAENT, THE AGAW AND THE FALAESAE - WARS WITH THE FALAESAE -
VARIOUS
REGIMENTS CELEBRATING THE SABBATH IN GOGGAEM 381
13. RESETTLEMENT OF THE YAHABATAE IN DARHA AND WEDDO - AN ATTACK ON THE
AMEST
BET GAELLAE - AN ATTACK ON THE SADDACCAE OR WALLO - A PRETENDER IN SAWAE
RETREAT OF THE GAELLAE TO SAWAE AND HARAR -DEATH OF SUSENYOS AND
ENTHRONEMENT
OF FAESILADAS - CRITICISM AGAINST THE ETHIOPIAN CLERGY - EXPULSION OF THE
JESUITS
AND PERSECUTION OF THE CATHOLICS - CAMPAIGNS OF FAESILADAS AGAINST THE
GAELLAE -
THE REIGN OF YOHANNES I - THE EXECUTION OF TWO FOREIGN CATHOLIC MONKS
. 395
14. EXPEDITIONS OF IYAESU I AGAINST WALLO AND DARRAE - THE YAHABATAE AND
THE QAELA
GANDAE - THE FIRST AND THE SECOND EXPEDITIONS OF IYAESU TO SAWAE - AN
EXPEDITION
OF IYAESU AGAINST THE GUDERU - CAMPAIGNS OF IYAESU IN MECCAE AND THE GIBE
REGION
- RETIREMENT AND DEATH OF IYAESU - THE REIGN OF TAKLA HAYMAENOT THE
ACCURSED
- THE REIGN OF ASE TEWOFLOS - THE REBELLION OF TEGE - THE GAELLAE BURN
ATRONSA
MAERYAEM - THE REIGNS OF YOSTOS AND DAEWIT III - THE REIGNS OF BAKAEFA AND
IYAESU II - THE GAELLAE OF GOGGAEM SAVE IYAESU II - THE AGE OF MOCKERY AND
THE INTEGRATION OF THE GAELLAE - THE INSTITUTIONS * OF MOGGAESAE AND KOLLU -
DOCTRINAL CONFLICTS - THE SECESSION OF SAWAE - POWER STRUGGLE IN GONDAR -
POLITICAL ASCENT OF THE GAELLAE ; 411
15^THE RULE OF RAES ALI AND ALIGAEZ - DESTRUCTION OF THE AMAERAE PRINCES -
RAES
GUGSAE AND HIS SUCCESSORS - DEATH OF SAB'AGAEDIS - INFLUENCE OF THE GAELLAE
-
9
THE RULE OF RAS ALI II - DEFEAT OF DAGAEZMAEC WEBE - THE AGE OF CORRUPTION
-
THE REBELLION OF DAGAEZMAEC KAESAE- DEFEAT OF ETEGE MANAN AND DAGAEZMAEC GOSSU
-
A GENEALOGY OF THE GOGGAEM PRINCES - REBELLIONS OF THE GOGGAEM PRINCES -
DEFEAT AND FLIGHT OF RAS ALI - CAPTIVITY OF BERRU GOSSU - CAPTIVITY OF
DAGAEZMAEC WEBE AND CORONATION OF TEWODROS II - A RELIGIOUS PROCLAMATION -
THE FALL OF THE SOLOMONIC DYNASTY AND THE RULE OF THE GALLA - CAMPAIGNS
OF
TEWODROS IN WALLO - A TRADITIONAL MANNER OF FIGHTING - THE REIGN OF-ASE
TAKLA
GIYORGIS II - THE REIGN OF ASE YOHANNES IV - THE REIGN OF ASE MENILEK
II. 437
17. (SIE) TWO EMPERORS CAMPAIGNED HARDEST AGAINST THE GAELLAE - SOCIAL
WEAKNESS OF
THE CHRISTIAN KINGDOM - A MILITARY SOCIAL STRUETURE OF THE GAELLAE - A
LIST OF THE
ETHIOPIAN EMPERORS - A LIST OF THE VARIOUS LUBAE - THE ASSISTANCE OF THE
PORTUGUESE - EXPULSION AND CURSE OF BERMUDEZ - THE INVASION OF THE GAELLAE
AS A PUNISHMENT - THE SYSTEMATIC RULE OF MENILEK II OVER THE GAELLAE - THE
GENEALOGY OF RAES GOBANAE - THE GENEALOGY OF DABTARAE DASTAE OF GALAEN 461
PART II
1. WHY GONDAR PRECEDED SAWAE IN THE NARRATIVE - PREVALENCE OF SAWAE OVER
THE GAELLAE
- DESTRUCTION OF THE ABATI - FLIGHT OF SUSENYOS - DEVASTATION OF SAWAE BY
THE
KARRAYU AND DISSENSION OF SAWAE - THE CLERGY CRITICIZED - A MESSAGE OF
IYAESU I
TO SAWAE - IYAESU'S FIRST VISIT TO SAWAE - A PIECE OF QENE OF ZAMIKAE'EL -
SUBMISSION
OF THE KARRAYU AND THE WALAESMAE - APPOINTMENT OF NAGAESI - THE FOUNDATION
OF AYNE 489
2. THE BARTUMAE BRANCH OF THE GAELLAE - NAGAESI'S CAMPAIGNS AGAINST THE
KARRAYU -
CONFISCATION OF GAELLAE LANDS - DEATH OF NAGAESI - ACCESSION OF ABBEYYE AND
HIS
CAMPAIGNS AGAINST THE KARRAYU - EXPANSION OF SAWAE UNDER ABBEYYE - AMAERAE
CAPTIVES AND FALAESAE EMIGRANTS CIVILIZED SAWAE - EXPANSION OF SAWAE UNDER
AMMEHA IYASUS 501
3. THE BORANAE BRANCH OF THE GAELLAE - THE CAMPAIGNS OF AMMEHA IYASUS
AGAINST
THE BORAN - GOME GOSSU AND THE SLAUGHTER OF THE GAELLAE - SUBMISSION OF
THE ABECCU, GALAEN, WAEYYU AND GERRU 515
4. ACCESSION OF ASFAE WASAN AND THE SAGACITY OF HIS CONTEMPORARIES -
COMPLETE
SUBJUGATION OF THE ABECCU - DEFEAT OF ASE TAKLA GIYORGIS BY THE MARAWAE -
DEATH OF ASFAE WASAN AND THE ACCESSION OF WASAN SAGGAD - CAMPAIGNS OF
WASAN
SAGGAD AGAINST THE GAELLAE - RECONSTRUCTION OF CHURCHES - WASAN SAGGAD'S
ENTITLEMENT AS RAES - FOUNDATION OF QUNDI - THE METHODS OF GAELLAE AND
AMAERAE
EXPEDITIONS- DEATH OF WASAN SAGGAD - INSURRECTIONS OF THE GAELLAE -
ENTHRONEMENT
OF SAEHLA SEILAESE 521
5. TRAINING OF THE YOUTH FOR CAMPAIGNS - FORTIFICATION OF ANGOLALAE,
CARQOS, ETC.
- ANNUAL EXPEDITIONS OF SAEHLA SEILAESE - HIS ATTACK ON HADIYAE AND GURAEGE
- THE
SEVEN YEARS' WAR OF THE GALAEN AND THE ABECCU - RELATIONS OF SAEHLA
SEILAESE WITH
THE TULOMAE - THE REBELLIONS OF MATAKKO - THE PROBLEMS OF GALALE -
RELIGIOUS
DISPUTES - DEATH OF MATAKKO AND THE APPOINTMENT OF MARAC - LAST
PROCLAMATION
OF SAEHLA SEILAESE AND HIS DEATH 533
6. ACCESSION OF HAYLA MALAKOT AND THE MSURRECTIONS OF THE GAELLAE -
CAMPAIGNS
AGAINST THE GAELLAE - HAYLA MALAKOT FREES RAES ALI - THE PREVALENCE OF
TEWODROS II
- ALLIANCE OF WARQITU AND HAYLA MALAKOT - DISSENSIONS IN THE COURT OF
SAWAE -
10
REASONS FOR THE FORCED MARCH OF TEWODROS ON SAWAE - ILLNESS AND
PROCLAMATION
OF HAYLA MALAKOT - A BATTLE WITH THE GALLA - PROCLAMATION OF TEWODROS AT
ANKOBAR - SUBMISSION OF MENILEK - APPOINTMENT OF MARED AZMAEC HAYLE -
QACCEN ABUBAKKAR AND THE BURNING OF DABRA LIBAENOS - LEGENDARY ORIGIN OF
THE
AWRA'I - DESTRUCTION OF DABRA LIBAENOS BY TEWODROS II - THE PEOPLES OF
QWAERAE - TEWODROS RESPECTS THE QEMAENT - TEWODROS DESTROYS VINEYARDS -
CONFLICTS OF TEWODROS WITH THE PEOPLE - DEATH OF LIQA KAEHNAET DAEMTAW -
RETURN OF TEWODROS VIA GOGGAEM
7. CIVIL STRIFES IN SAWAE - IMPRISONMENT OF HAYLE - THE RULE OF PROXIES -
SECOND
EXPEDITION OF TEWODROS TO SAWAE - THE BATTLE OF ANKOBAR - THE DEATH OF
ATO
SAYFU - THE THIRD CAMPAIGN OF TEWODROS IN SAWAE - TWO ANECDOTES ABOUT THE
GAELLAE-AMAERAE RELATIONS - TEWODROS SUMMONS THE PEOPLE OF SAWAE - THE
REBELLION OF
BAZZAEBEH AND GOBANAE - ESCAPE OF MENILEK FROM MAQDALAE - DEFEAT OF
BAZZAEBEH
8. A HISTORY OF NEGUS MENILEK AND THE GAELLAE - CORONATION OF MENILEK -
SUBMISSIONS
OF THE GAELLAE AND THE ADAEL - EXECUTION OF BAZZAEBEH - FUGITIVE SOLDIERS
RESETTLED
- HUNTING EXPEDITION OF MENILEK - MENILEK'S MARCH TOWARDS MAQDALAE - HIS
RETREAT AND THE FORTIFICATION OF FEQRE GEMB - THE COMING OF ABUNA MAESYAES
AND OTHER MISSIONARIES - GOBANAE DISPATCHED TO MAQDALAE - THE ENGLISH
EXPEDITION
TO MAQDALAE - RELEASE OF THE PRISONERS - DEATH OF TEWODROS - DEPARTURE OF
THE
ENGLISH
9. HISTORY OF THE WALLO AND OF ASE MENILEK - ONLY MENILEK RULED THE
GAELLAE
EFFECTIVELY - THE COMING OF THE PORTUGUESE - THE DEFEAT OF GRAEN - THE
CURSE
OF YOHANNES BERMUDEZ-THE ARGOBBAE AND THE GAELLAE-A BATTLE BETWEEN MAEHFUD
AND LEBNA DENGEL - THE FIRST FIVE LUBAE - THE BARTUMAE BRANCH OF THE GAELLAE
-
ORIGIN OF AMBAESSAL - ASSIMILATION OF THE GAELLAE IN WALLO - PREVALENCE OF
THE
YAGGU GAELLAE OVER THE YEKUNNO AMLAEK DYNASTY - ASSIMILATION OF THE BORANAE
IN
GOGGAEM - ACCESSION OF RAES GUGSAE - THE RULE OF GOGI - CONNUBIAL POLICY OF
RAES GUGSAE - AN ANECDOTE ABOUT GAELLAE-AMAERAE ASSIMILATION - THE RULE OF RAES
YEMAEM - THE RULE OF RAES MAEREYYE AND THE BATTLE OF FARAS MAEY - THE RULE
OF RAES ALI II - THE BATTLE BETWEEN RAES ALI AND DAGAEZMAEC WEBE - DEFEAT OF
ALI BY KAESAE AND THE END OF THE GAELLAE DYNASTY
10. HISTORY OF WALLO AND OF ASE MENILEK - THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST WAYZARO
MASTAYAET - THE FOUNDATION OF WARRAYLU - THE MANNER OF DEMARCATING
ESTATES
AND THE DIVISIONS OF WALLO - IMPRISONMENT OF WAETAW - AN ATTACK ON THE
ABBU - APPOINTMENT OF ABBAE WAETAW OVER WALLO AND HIS DESERTION - HIS
RECONCILIATION WITH MENILEK - DEVASTATION OF WALLO - DESERTION OF RAES
WALDA
MAERYAEM AND ALAQAE BERRU - AN EXPEDITION OF ASE YOHANNES IV TO BAGEMEDER
AND GOGGAEM - TENSION BETWEEN MENILEK AND YOHANNES - EXTERMINATION OF THE
TUERKS IN AWSAE AND TEGRE - DEATH OF RAES WALDA MAERYAEM - IMAM MAHAMMAD
ALI PREVAILS OVER WALLO - DESERTION OF MASASAE SAYFU - MENILEK'S CAMPAIGN
IN
CAHA - IMPRISONMENT OF MASASAE SAYFU - MENILEK CONTRACTS MALARIA -
MENILEK'S
EXPEDITION TO BEGEMEDER - MENILEK BEING DESERTED EVERYWHERE - THE
CAPTURE OF
MARED AZMAEC HAYLE - THE BATTLE OF TAEMO - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION AGAINST
WALLO
AND TEMMUGAE - THE INVINCIBILITY OF MASASAE SAYFU
11. THE ROLE OF THE CLERGY IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN MENILEK, MASASAE AND
YOHANNES
- MENILEK'S EXPEDITION TO WALLO AND THE REAPPOINTMENT OF ABBAE WAETO -
MENILEK'S INTRIGUES AGAINST YOHANNES - SUBMISSION OF MASASAE BY
RECONCILIATION
- YOHANNES' EXPEDITION TO SAWAE - THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN MENILEK AND
YOHANNES - EXCURSIONS OF YOHANNES IN SAWAE AND THE GALLA AREAS - CHANGE
OF
MENILEK'S STATUS TO NEGUS - MENILEK'S SURRENDER OF THE TITLE OF ASE -
BEGINNING
OF THE PERSECUTION OF THE FOREIGN MISSIONARIES - THE RELIGIOUS COUNCIL
OF FEYYAL
AMBAE - THE EARLY SYNODS AND WHY THE ETHOPIAN CHURCH REJECTS CALCEDON -
CHRISTIANIZATION OF THE WALLO GALLA BY A ROYAL DECREE - SUPPRESSION OF
THE QEB'AT
FAITH IN GOGGAEM - FORCED CHRISTIANIZATION OF THE GALLA AND THE ARGOBBAE -
THE
MANNER OF BAPTIZING AMONG THE HABASAE :!
12. CORONATION OF NEGUS MENILEK - A QENE PIECE OF DABRA LIBAENOS -
ALLEGIANCE
TO HULAT LEDAT THROUGH AN OATH - THE CATHOLIC KINGS OF ETHIOPIA - AN
ATTACK
ON TEMMUGAE - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION TO ADAEL - MENILEK'S TRIBUTE TO
YOHANNES
- DEVASTATION OF WARRA BAEBBU -"MENILEK'S EXPEDITION TO ZWAEY - AN ATTACK
ON
TEMMUGAE - CORONATION ,OF NEGUS TAKLA HAYMAENOT - MENILEK PROVISIONS
YOHANNES' ARMY AT DASE - THE FALL OF THE BARTUMAE
13. A HISTORY OF THE MECCAE - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE MECCAE AND THE
TULOMAE -
GENEALOGY OF THE MECCAE - TULLU WALAL AND HARRO WULAEBU - THE EXPEDITION
OF FAESIL AGAINST THE BORAN - THE PROPHECY OF QES WARAB - RAES GOBANAE
CROSSING THE GIBE - THE KINGDOM OF LIMMU - THE KINGDOM OF GUMAE - THE
KINGDOM OF GOMAE - THE KINGDOM OF GERAE - THE KINGDOM OF GEMMAE - THE
STATE
OF LEQAE - THE ALANGAE OF SABAET ET GUDERU - THE ALANGAE OF NUNNU -
THE ALANGAE OF HORRO - THE ALANGAE OF AMURU
14. AN ARMY LOAD OF WOOD FOR DABRA LIBAENOS - EXPEDITION OF RAES GOBANAE TO
KALA
- CONFRONTATION WITH RAES DARASO - MENILEK'S HUMILIATION BY THE ARUSI - A
LETTER
FROM RAES GOBANAE - A MESSAGE OF TAKLA HAYMAENOT TO RAES DARASO - MENILEK'S
MARCH ON GUDERU - AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN DARASO AND MENILEK - DEVASTATION
OF HORRO - TAKLA HAYMAENOT'S MESSAGE TO MENILEK - MENILEK'S REPLY - THE
BATTIE OF EMBAEBO - MESSAGES OF YOHANNES AND THE BISHOPS TO MENILEK -
THE REPLY OF MENILEK - THE MARCH OF YOHANNES IV ON WARRAYLU - RELEASE OF
MASASAE SAYFU FROM PRISON - MENILEK'S RECONCILIATION WITH YOHANNES IV -
MENILEK AND TAKLA HAYMAENOT PUNISHED - THE WEDDING OF ARAEYAE SEILAESE AND
ZAWDITU - TAKLA HAYMAENOT REINSTATED - THE COMING OF ABUNA MAETEWOS TO
SAWAE - MENILEK MARRIES JAEYTU - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION TO ITTU - A VISIT OF
ARAEYAE
SEILAESE AND ZAWDITU TO ENTOTTO - RECONSTRUCTION OF ENTOTTO - MENILEK'S
UNSUCCESSFUL EXPEDITION AGAINST ARUSI - YOHANNES' FEAR OF THE ENGLISH
DELEGATION
OF 1884 - GOBANAE DEVASTATES A PART OF WALLO - A PROCLAMATION AGAINST
SLAVE
TRADE RELEASED - INSURRECTIONS OF THE MUSLIMS - DEVASTATION OF WALLO -
MENILEK'S
CAMPAIGNS IN SEITE AND MAERAQO - APPOINTMENTS OF AMAERAE OFFICIALS OVER THE
GAELLAE - INSURRECTIONS OF THE MECCAE - GOBANAE'S EXPEDITION TO SAENQELLAE -
THE
OPPRESSION OF WALLO - MENILEK'S RIEH TRIBUTE TO YOHANNES IV - YOHANNES
AND
MENILEK JOINTLY DEVASTATE WALLO - APPOINTMENTS OF DAGAEZMAEC WALDA
GABRE'EL
OVER ITTU AND RAES DAERGE OVER ARUSI
15. HISTORY OF ARUSI - THE ARUSI AND THE ITTU BEING TREACHEROUS -
MENILEK'S
EXPEDITION TO ARUSI - HIS CAMPAIGNS - THE STRONGHOLD OF AZULE - THE
RETURN
. OF MENILEK - CAMPAIGNS OF RAES DAERGE IN ARUSI - THE SUBJUGATION OF THE
ARUSI
- THE EXPEDITION OF DAGAEZMAEC ASFAEW DAERGE TO BAELE AND SOMAELE -
SUBJUGATION
OF THE ITTU - ETHNIC DIVISIONS OF THE ITTU - WALDA GABI E'EL'S MARCH
TOWARDS HARAR
- DESERTION OF HIS ARMY - QUICK REACTION OF JAEYTU - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION
TO
HARAR - THE BATTLE OF CALANQO - APPOINLMENT OF MAKWANNEN OVER HARAR -
12
FOUNDATION OF ADDIS ABABAE - APPOINTMENTS OF AMAERAE OVER THE GALLA - THE
ARMY BEING BILLETED ON THE GALLA - YOHANNES' DEMAND FOR THE WEAPONS OF
HARAR
- THE ROLE OF FRANCE, ITALY AND THE DERVISHES IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN
YOHANNES
AND MENILEK - INAUGURATION OF ENTOTTO MAERYAEM CHURCH YOHANNES' MARCH
AGAINST THE ITALIANS - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION TO BAGEMEDER - DEFEAT OF
TAKLA
HAYMAENOT BY TBE DERVISHES - DEVASTATION OF GONDAR THE PLOT OF MENILEK
AND
TAKLA HAYMAENOT AGAINST . YOHANNES - DEATH OF RAES ARAEYAE §ELLAESE
DEVASTATION
OF GOGGAEM 761
16. HISTORY OF ASE YOHANNES AND ASE MENILEK AND AN EXPOSITION OF THE
COMPLETE
DESTRUCTION OF THE GALLA - DEATH OF ASFAW WASAN MENILEK - INSURRECTION
OF THE
MUSLIMS OF ETHIOPIA - GOBANAE'S MARCH AGAINST THE DERVISHES IN WALLAGGAE -
MENILEK'S PROPOSAL FOR RECONCILIATION WITH YOHANNES MOBILIZATION OF SAWAE
-
THE CAMPAIGNS OF GOBANAE IN CAHA AND QABENAE - THE BATTLE OF MATAMMAE AND
THE
DEATH OF YOHANNES IV MENILEK PROCLAIMED THE KING OF KINGS - DEVASTATION
OF QABENAE, CAHA AND SEITE - SUDDEN DEATH OF GOBANAE - THE OUTBREAK OF
RINDERPEST - ORIGIN OF THE PEST - THE FANTASTIC PREACHINGS OF THE CLERGY
- A
COMMENTARY ON THE PREACHINGS 793
17. THE CORONATION OF ASE MENILEK, THE EXTERMINATION OF THE PEOPLE OF
ETHIOPIA
THROUGH CHOLERA AND THE SUBJUGATION OF WALAEMO - LETTERS TO AND FROM THE
EUROPEAN SOVEREIGNS - BESTOWING HONORIFIC TITLES - THE CORONATION
CEREMONY
AT ENTOTTO - THE APPOINTMENT OF SEYYUM OVER TEGRE - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION
TO
TEGRE SUBMISSION OF RAES MANGASAE AND HIS APPOINTMENT DEVASTATION OF TEGRE
- EXTERMINATION OF THE ARMY THROUGH EPIDEMIC - SUBMISSION OF NEGUS TAKLA
HAYMAENOT - REBELLION OF DAGAEZMAEC BALAW TAKLA HAYMAENOT - EXTERMINATION OF
THE POOR AT ENTOTTO - EMIGRATION OF THE AMAERAE AND TEGRE TO THE GAELLAE
LANDS
- FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN MENILEK AND UMBERTO - THE ROLE OF ANTONELLI -
TREATY OF
FRIENDSHIP AND COMMERCE WITH ITALY - A SCRIBE CRITICIZES ARTICLE 17 OF
THE TREATY -
THE CRITIC PUNISHED - MENILEK'S LOAN FROM ITALY - TRADE MONOPOLY -
ABROGATION
OF THE TREATY - THE BATTLE OF ADWAE - THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGATIONS IN
ADDIS
ABABAE 813
18. HISTORY OF HARARGE - THE COMING OF THE GAELLAE AND THE UPRISINGS OF
THE MUSLIMS
- THE EXPEDITION OF RAES FAESIL TO HARARGE - THE EXPEDITION OF ABETOHUN
HAMALMAEL
TO HARARGE - DEATH OF AMIR NUR - INVASION OF THE GAELLAE, AND ADARE BEING
WALLED THE AMIRS OF HARARGE - TURKISH OCCUPATION OF HARARGE - THE GAELLAE
WHO PAID TRIBUTE TO THE TUERKS - THE
GAELLAE
WHO REFUSED TURKISH RULE 849
APPENDIX: PROPER NAMES AND TECHNICAL TERMS OCCURRING IN THE TEXT 869
A PICTURE OF ATO ASMA GIYORGIS 1000
A FACSIMUEE OF THE AUTHOR'S DIPLOMA FROM THE FRENCH ACADEMY 1001
GENERAL INDEX 1003
13 |
| adam_txt |
ASMA GIYORGIS AND HIS WORK
HI STORY OF THE GAELLAE AND THE KINGDOM OF SAWAE
EDITED BY
BAIRU TAFLA
FRANZ STEINER VERLAG WIESBADEN GMBH
STUTTGART 1987
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS " 7
GELEITWORT DES HERAUSGEBERS 15
PREFACE 17
KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS 19
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 47
A. THE OROMO IN HISTORY 47
B. THE AUTHOR AND HIS WORK 53
C. SOME REMARKS ON THE TRANSLATION 70
D. KEY TO THE DATES IN THE TEXT 73
PART I
INTRODUCTION 79
1. SCOPE OF THE WORK - THE PROBLEMS OF RECOERDING HISTORY^N. ETHIOPIA -
WAYZARO
AGAEYAE'S BOOK - A LEGENDARY ORIGIN OF THE GALLA
T
AN EXAMINATION OF THE LEGEND -
ASE LEHNA DENGEL AND RAEGU'EL'S PROPHECY - A COMMENTARY ON THE PROPHECY
79
2. A CRITICISM AGAINST THE ETHIOPIAN CLERGY - THE AGE OF EXPLORATION AND
DISCOVERY
- THE ORIGIN OF TOBACCO - FURTHER CRITICISM AGAINST THE CLERGY - THE
INCREASE OF
MUSLIM POWER IN THE FOURTEENTH AND FIFTEENTH CENTURIES - A CENSURE OF
THE
ETHIOPIAN CLERGY 103
3. HISTORY AND LAW - NATURAL LAW AND THE INSTITUTION OF RAKO - FAILURE
OF THE
ETHIOPIAN CLERGY TO CHRISTIANIZE THE GALLA - CONFISCATION OF THE GALLA
LANDS - THE
GALLA OBSERVE NINE OF THE TEN COMMANDMENTS - THE INSTITUTION OF THE GADA
-
SEGMENTATION AND ABOLITION OF THE CAFFE - SPREAD OF ISLAM AMONG THE
GALLA 119
CHAPTERS:
1. FIRST SETTLEMENT OF THE GALLA IN BAELE - THETWO BRANCHES OF THE GALLA
-
THE EARLY MIGRATIONS OF THE GALLA - THE ACCOUNTS OF ABBAE BAEHREY - THE
OUTBREAK OF THE GAELLAE-AMAERAE WAR - THE FIRST FIVE LUBAE - THE CAMPAIGN OF
ASE
GALAEWDEWOS AGAINST THE GALLA - THE VICTORY OF AMIR NUR AND THE DEATH OF
ASE
GALAEWDEWOS - THE DEVASTATION OF HARAR BY THE CHRISTIANS AND THE GALLA -
THE SPREAD OF THE AKKECCU IN AND AROUND HARAR - AGE CYCLE AND
CIRCUMCISION
AMONG THE GAELLAE 137
2. DEVASTATION OF THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS BY THE GAELLAE - VARIOUS
REBELLIONS AND
INVASIONS
IN
THE SIXTEENTH
CENTURY
- ORIGINS OF THE GAELLAE, OROMO AND SIDAEMAE
APPELLATIONS - THE SECOND FIVE LUBAE AND THE CAMPAIGNS OF ASE SARSA
DENGEL
- THE DEVASTATION OF GOGGAEM, DAEMOT AND BAGEMEDER BY THE GAELLAE - AN
ATTEMPT
AT GAELLAE-AMAERAE RECONCILIATION - DEFEAT OF THE GAELLAE IN DAEMOT - RETURN OF
SUSENYOS FROM CAPTIVITY - EARLY GAELLAE-AMAERAE INTEGRATION - MILITARY
INITIATIVES
OF MU'ALTAE - GAELLAE EXPANSION BEYOND LEQAE HAMPERED BY FORESTS - THE
ANFILLO
7
- A NEW GENERATION MUST CONQUER A NEW TERRITORY - EXTERMINATION OF THE
WEREN-
TESAE - THE POSITION OF THE SOVEREIGNS IN BATTLE - TRADITIONAL MILITARY
AWARDS -
CAMBERING THE SHIELD, A GALLA CONTRIBUTION - EDUCATION AND THE WRITING
OF
HISTORY UNDER SARSA DENGEL - AN INQUIRY INTO THE MILITARY STRENGTH OF
THE GALLA
AND THE AMAERAE - WAR WITH THE TUERKS AND THE BRAVERY OF YONAE'EL 149
3. THE CAFFE, THE ABBAE MUDAE AND THE GELAE - THE QILTU AND THE ASAED -
SUSENYOS
IN CAPTIVITY - ORIGIN OF ROYAL TITLES - DEATH OF ASE SARSA DENGEL-
FLIGHT OF
SUSENYOS TO THE GALLA - ENTHRONEMENT OF ASE YAE'EQOB 179
4. RETURN OF SUSENYOS AND HIS SECOND FLIGHT TO THE GALLA - SUSENYOS
RAISES AN
ARMY AND BEGINS TO PLUNDER - HIS ITINERARIES IN SAWAE -XONQUERING THE
GALLA
AND OTHER PEOPLES TO THE SOUTH OF THE ABBAEY - THE CAWAE REGIMENTS AND THE
ORIGIN OF THE AMAERAE - THE THEORY OF THE GAULISH ORIGIN OF THE GALLA -
THE
CRYPTIC NATURE OF AMAERENAE - THE ORIGIN OF THE GURAEGE - AN ABORTIVE
EXPEDITION
OF SUSENYOS TO GOGGAEM 189
4.(SIC) THE MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN GURAEGE AND HADIYAE -
HISTORY OF THE
HADIYAE AND DAEMOT EMPIRE - A CRITICISM AGAINST THE COPTIC METROPOLITANS
AND
THE ETHIOPIAN CLERGY - THE LEGEND OF THE SERPENT RULER - THE JOURNEY OF
THE
QUEEN OF SAEBAE TO JERUSALEM - COMMENTS ON GABAZA AKSUM - ANCIENT TEMPLES
- KAELEB, ABREHA AND ARABIA MAHAMMAD, THE PROPHET - A LEGEND ABOUT
THE
COMING
OF SELLAETA MUSE - THE GAELLAE ADOPTING THE CULT OF THE ZAER FROM THE
CHRISTIANS - THE MONARCHY IN ZAENGERO AND THE CEREMONY OF CORONATION -
THE
CAWAE REGIMENTS 211
5. MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN GURAEGE - THE MEANINGS OF QAES AND
RELATED
TERMS - FURTHER ITINERARIES OF SUSENYOS IN SAWAE - THE HISTORICAL
SIGNIFICANCE
OF MOUNT BELAT - SETTLEMENT OF THE TELOMAE IN BELAT - SUSENYOS DEVASTATES
AMAERAE WITH A GAELLAE ARMY - THE CAPTIVITY OF FAERES - APPOINTMENT OF YOLYOS
OVER MARHABETE - MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN ENNAERYAE - MILITARY
CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN ENNAMOR - SUSENYOS SETTLES THE TULOMAE BETWEEN
DABRA
LIBAENOS AND MAGAZAZ - ORIGIN OF THE ARGOBBAE ^ THE EARLY INHABITANTS OF
ETHIOPIA - ENNAERYAE, GAEFAT AND THE FALAESAE - YOHANNES MADABER - GADLA
ARAGAEWI AND THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE ETHIOPIAN RULERS - THE ESTABLISHMENT
OF
CHRISTIANITY IN ETHIOPIA - UNVOCALIZED INSCRIPTIONS OF ETHIOPIA - THE
TRILINGUAL
INSCRIPTION OF EZAENAE - OVERTHROW OF YAE'EQOB AND THE ENTHRONEMENT OF
ZADENGEL
- THE REPEATED DEVASTATION OF GOGGAEM BY SUSENYOS . . : 239
6. VICTORY OF ZADENGEL OVER SUSENYOS - ZADENGEL KILLED BY THE QURBAEN - A
LETTER
OF SUSENYOS TO RAES ATNAETEWOS - CORONATION OF SUSENYOS IN GOGGAEM - THE
GAELLAE
GROUPED BY SUSENYOS INTO REGIMENTS - LETTERS EXCHANGED BETWEEN SUSENYOS
AND
ZASELLAESE 275
7. DEVASTATION OF BAGEMEDER BY THE GAELLAE ARMY OF SUSENYOS - RETURN OF
YAE'EQOB
FROM EXILE - MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN SAWAE - SUSENYOS DELIMITS
THE
TERRITORY OF THE KARRAYU AND SETTLES THE WALLO IN BETA AMAERAE - DEFEAT OF
ZASELLAESE - DEFEAT OF ASE YAE'EQOB - SETTLEMENT OF THE MARAWAE IN ANGOT -
LETTERS EXCHANGED BETWEEN THE QURBAEN-AQETZER REGIMENTS AND SUSENYOS -
THE
TRADITION OF WRITING LETTERS IN AMAERENAE - DEATH OF ASE YAE'EQOB - THE
MEANING
OF QURBAEN AND AQETZER - A ROYAL GENEALOGY 285
8. THE GAELLAE REALIZE THAT SUSENYOS IS A CHRISTIAN KING - DEFEAT OF THE
LIBAN AND
9
8
THE DIGAELO IN GOGGAEM - HARRO WULAEBU, THE NUCLEUS OF THE GALLA - A
PRETENDER
IN TEGRE - DEFEAT OF SUSENYOS BY THE MARAWAE IN BAGEMEDER - REVENGE OF
SUSENYOS ON THE MARAWAE - THE SEVEN VICTORIES OF SUSENYOS - THE
IMMORALITIES OF
WAR CULTURE - THE FORMAL CORONATION OF SUSENYOS 307
9. THE TROUBLESOMENESS OF THE WARANASAE - ATTACK BY SUSENYOS -
RECONCILIATIONS
- SETTLEMENT OF THE WARANASAE IN GANZ - SUSENYOS SUBJUGATES ACAFAR AND
AGAW -
SETTLING VARIOUS GALLA GRO.UPS IN ACAFAR AND KURBAEHA - CONTRIBUTIONS OF
THE
JESUITS - THE MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF RAES YAMAENA KRESTOS AGAINST THE
TULOMAE -
AN UPRISING OF THE FALAESAE - AN EXPEDITION OF RAES SE'ELA KRESTOS AND
GOGGAEM
NAGAES KEFLO AGAINST BIZAEMO AND WALAL - THE GAELLAE THREATEN THE KINGDOM -
AN EXPEDITION OF RAES SE'ELA KRESTOS AGAINST THE ITTU - RETIREMENT OF THE
ITTU
AND THE WARANASAE TO CARCAR AND FATAGAER - AN EXPEDITION OF SUSENYOS
AGAINST
SENAAR - A PLOT AGAINST HIS LIFE - CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE JESUITS - DEFEAT
OF THE
PLOTTERS - THE CLERGY BEING OBSCURANTISTS - THE TRADITIONAL PROCEDURES
OF
ADMINISTERING JUSTICE 323
10. A CONFLICT BETWEEN THE BORAN AND THE YAHABATAE - AN ATTACK ON THE
CALLEHA
ABBO - AN ATTACK ON THE ABBO AND THE AKAEKO - RESETTLEMENT OF THE
YAHABATAE
IN GOGGAEM - THE WITO - THE MECCAE INVADE BIZAEMO AND GOGGAEM - THE
DEFEAT OF THE MECCAE IN GOGGAEM - DEVASTATION OF GOGGAEM BY THE TULOMAE -
THE TRADITION OF FEEDING THE ARMY BY PLUNDER - THE FOUNDATION OF GONDAR.
345
11. THE GELLE AND THE MARAWAE INVADE AMAERAE - THE DEFEAT OF THE INVADING
GAELLAE IN
BAGEMEDER - THE LAWS OF MARRIAGE AMONG THE GAELLAE - MUTILATION OF THE
GAELLAE
- RETREAT OF THE GAELLAE - THE BEGINNING OF THE QEB'AT FAITH - A REBELLION
IN
ENNAERYAE - A GREAT DROUGHT IN ETHIOPIA AND THE BEGINNING OF THE METECCAE -
CRITICISM AGAINST THE ETHIOPIAN CLERGY 365
12. THE MILITARY CAMPAIGNS OF SUSENYOS IN ANGOT - THE MECCAE ATTACK
WESTERN
GOGGAEM AND AGAW MEDER - DEFEAT OF THE MECCAE AND THE CHRISTIANIZATION OF
THE
AGAW - THE QEMAENT, THE AGAW AND THE FALAESAE - WARS WITH THE FALAESAE -
VARIOUS
REGIMENTS CELEBRATING THE SABBATH IN GOGGAEM 381
13. RESETTLEMENT OF THE YAHABATAE IN DARHA AND WEDDO - AN ATTACK ON THE
AMEST
BET GAELLAE - AN ATTACK ON THE SADDACCAE OR WALLO - A PRETENDER IN SAWAE
RETREAT OF THE GAELLAE TO SAWAE AND HARAR -DEATH OF SUSENYOS AND
ENTHRONEMENT
OF FAESILADAS - CRITICISM AGAINST THE ETHIOPIAN CLERGY - EXPULSION OF THE
JESUITS
AND PERSECUTION OF THE CATHOLICS - CAMPAIGNS OF FAESILADAS AGAINST THE
GAELLAE -
THE REIGN OF YOHANNES I - THE EXECUTION OF TWO FOREIGN CATHOLIC MONKS
. 395
14. EXPEDITIONS OF IYAESU I AGAINST WALLO AND DARRAE - THE YAHABATAE AND
THE QAELA
GANDAE - THE FIRST AND THE SECOND EXPEDITIONS OF IYAESU TO SAWAE - AN
EXPEDITION
OF IYAESU AGAINST THE GUDERU - CAMPAIGNS OF IYAESU IN MECCAE AND THE GIBE
REGION
- RETIREMENT AND DEATH OF IYAESU - THE REIGN OF TAKLA HAYMAENOT THE
ACCURSED
- THE REIGN OF ASE TEWOFLOS - THE REBELLION OF TEGE - THE GAELLAE BURN
ATRONSA
MAERYAEM - THE REIGNS OF YOSTOS AND DAEWIT III - THE REIGNS OF BAKAEFA AND
IYAESU II - THE GAELLAE OF GOGGAEM SAVE IYAESU II - THE AGE OF MOCKERY AND
THE INTEGRATION OF THE GAELLAE - THE INSTITUTIONS * OF MOGGAESAE AND KOLLU -
DOCTRINAL CONFLICTS - THE SECESSION OF SAWAE - POWER STRUGGLE IN GONDAR -
POLITICAL ASCENT OF THE GAELLAE ; 411
15^THE RULE OF RAES ALI AND ALIGAEZ - DESTRUCTION OF THE AMAERAE PRINCES -
RAES
GUGSAE AND HIS SUCCESSORS - DEATH OF SAB'AGAEDIS - INFLUENCE OF THE GAELLAE
-
9
THE RULE OF RAS ALI II - DEFEAT OF DAGAEZMAEC WEBE - THE AGE OF CORRUPTION
-
THE REBELLION OF DAGAEZMAEC KAESAE- DEFEAT OF ETEGE MANAN AND DAGAEZMAEC GOSSU
-
A GENEALOGY OF THE GOGGAEM PRINCES - REBELLIONS OF THE GOGGAEM PRINCES -
DEFEAT AND FLIGHT OF RAS ALI - CAPTIVITY OF BERRU GOSSU - CAPTIVITY OF
DAGAEZMAEC WEBE AND CORONATION OF TEWODROS II - A RELIGIOUS PROCLAMATION -
THE FALL OF THE SOLOMONIC DYNASTY AND THE RULE OF THE GALLA - CAMPAIGNS
OF
TEWODROS IN WALLO - A TRADITIONAL MANNER OF FIGHTING - THE REIGN OF-ASE
TAKLA
GIYORGIS II - THE REIGN OF ASE YOHANNES IV - THE REIGN OF ASE MENILEK
II. 437
17. (SIE) TWO EMPERORS CAMPAIGNED HARDEST AGAINST THE GAELLAE - SOCIAL
WEAKNESS OF
THE CHRISTIAN KINGDOM - A MILITARY SOCIAL STRUETURE OF THE GAELLAE - A
LIST OF THE
ETHIOPIAN EMPERORS - A LIST OF THE VARIOUS LUBAE - THE ASSISTANCE OF THE
PORTUGUESE - EXPULSION AND CURSE OF BERMUDEZ - THE INVASION OF THE GAELLAE
AS A PUNISHMENT - THE SYSTEMATIC RULE OF MENILEK II OVER THE GAELLAE - THE
GENEALOGY OF RAES GOBANAE - THE GENEALOGY OF DABTARAE DASTAE OF GALAEN 461
PART II
1. WHY GONDAR PRECEDED SAWAE IN THE NARRATIVE - PREVALENCE OF SAWAE OVER
THE GAELLAE
- DESTRUCTION OF THE ABATI - FLIGHT OF SUSENYOS - DEVASTATION OF SAWAE BY
THE
KARRAYU AND DISSENSION OF SAWAE - THE CLERGY CRITICIZED - A MESSAGE OF
IYAESU I
TO SAWAE - IYAESU'S FIRST VISIT TO SAWAE - A PIECE OF QENE OF ZAMIKAE'EL -
SUBMISSION
OF THE KARRAYU AND THE WALAESMAE - APPOINTMENT OF NAGAESI - THE FOUNDATION
OF AYNE 489
2. THE BARTUMAE BRANCH OF THE GAELLAE - NAGAESI'S CAMPAIGNS AGAINST THE
KARRAYU -
CONFISCATION OF GAELLAE LANDS - DEATH OF NAGAESI - ACCESSION OF ABBEYYE AND
HIS
CAMPAIGNS AGAINST THE KARRAYU - EXPANSION OF SAWAE UNDER ABBEYYE - AMAERAE
CAPTIVES AND FALAESAE EMIGRANTS CIVILIZED SAWAE - EXPANSION OF SAWAE UNDER
AMMEHA IYASUS 501
3. THE BORANAE BRANCH OF THE GAELLAE - THE CAMPAIGNS OF AMMEHA IYASUS
AGAINST
THE BORAN - GOME GOSSU AND THE SLAUGHTER OF THE GAELLAE - SUBMISSION OF
THE ABECCU, GALAEN, WAEYYU AND GERRU 515
4. ACCESSION OF ASFAE WASAN AND THE SAGACITY OF HIS CONTEMPORARIES -
COMPLETE
SUBJUGATION OF THE ABECCU - DEFEAT OF ASE TAKLA GIYORGIS BY THE MARAWAE -
DEATH OF ASFAE WASAN AND THE ACCESSION OF WASAN SAGGAD - CAMPAIGNS OF
WASAN
SAGGAD AGAINST THE GAELLAE - RECONSTRUCTION OF CHURCHES - WASAN SAGGAD'S
ENTITLEMENT AS RAES - FOUNDATION OF QUNDI - THE METHODS OF GAELLAE AND
AMAERAE
EXPEDITIONS- DEATH OF WASAN SAGGAD - INSURRECTIONS OF THE GAELLAE -
ENTHRONEMENT
OF SAEHLA SEILAESE 521
5. TRAINING OF THE YOUTH FOR CAMPAIGNS - FORTIFICATION OF ANGOLALAE,
CARQOS, ETC.
- ANNUAL EXPEDITIONS OF SAEHLA SEILAESE - HIS ATTACK ON HADIYAE AND GURAEGE
- THE
SEVEN YEARS' WAR OF THE GALAEN AND THE ABECCU - RELATIONS OF SAEHLA
SEILAESE WITH
THE TULOMAE - THE REBELLIONS OF MATAKKO - THE PROBLEMS OF GALALE -
RELIGIOUS
DISPUTES - DEATH OF MATAKKO AND THE APPOINTMENT OF MARAC - LAST
PROCLAMATION
OF SAEHLA SEILAESE AND HIS DEATH 533
6. ACCESSION OF HAYLA MALAKOT AND THE MSURRECTIONS OF THE GAELLAE -
CAMPAIGNS
AGAINST THE GAELLAE - HAYLA MALAKOT FREES RAES ALI - THE PREVALENCE OF
TEWODROS II
- ALLIANCE OF WARQITU AND HAYLA MALAKOT - DISSENSIONS IN THE COURT OF
SAWAE -
10
REASONS FOR THE FORCED MARCH OF TEWODROS ON SAWAE - ILLNESS AND
PROCLAMATION
OF HAYLA MALAKOT - A BATTLE WITH THE GALLA - PROCLAMATION OF TEWODROS AT
ANKOBAR - SUBMISSION OF MENILEK - APPOINTMENT OF MARED AZMAEC HAYLE -
QACCEN ABUBAKKAR AND THE BURNING OF DABRA LIBAENOS - LEGENDARY ORIGIN OF
THE
AWRA'I - DESTRUCTION OF DABRA LIBAENOS BY TEWODROS II - THE PEOPLES OF
QWAERAE - TEWODROS RESPECTS THE QEMAENT - TEWODROS DESTROYS VINEYARDS -
CONFLICTS OF TEWODROS WITH THE PEOPLE - DEATH OF LIQA KAEHNAET DAEMTAW -
RETURN OF TEWODROS VIA GOGGAEM
7. CIVIL STRIFES IN SAWAE - IMPRISONMENT OF HAYLE - THE RULE OF PROXIES -
SECOND
EXPEDITION OF TEWODROS TO SAWAE - THE BATTLE OF ANKOBAR - THE DEATH OF
ATO
SAYFU - THE THIRD CAMPAIGN OF TEWODROS IN SAWAE - TWO ANECDOTES ABOUT THE
GAELLAE-AMAERAE RELATIONS - TEWODROS SUMMONS THE PEOPLE OF SAWAE - THE
REBELLION OF
BAZZAEBEH AND GOBANAE - ESCAPE OF MENILEK FROM MAQDALAE - DEFEAT OF
BAZZAEBEH
8. A HISTORY OF NEGUS MENILEK AND THE GAELLAE - CORONATION OF MENILEK -
SUBMISSIONS
OF THE GAELLAE AND THE ADAEL - EXECUTION OF BAZZAEBEH - FUGITIVE SOLDIERS
RESETTLED
- HUNTING EXPEDITION OF MENILEK - MENILEK'S MARCH TOWARDS MAQDALAE - HIS
RETREAT AND THE FORTIFICATION OF FEQRE GEMB - THE COMING OF ABUNA MAESYAES
AND OTHER MISSIONARIES - GOBANAE DISPATCHED TO MAQDALAE - THE ENGLISH
EXPEDITION
TO MAQDALAE - RELEASE OF THE PRISONERS - DEATH OF TEWODROS - DEPARTURE OF
THE
ENGLISH
9. HISTORY OF THE WALLO AND OF ASE MENILEK - ONLY MENILEK RULED THE
GAELLAE
EFFECTIVELY - THE COMING OF THE PORTUGUESE - THE DEFEAT OF GRAEN - THE
CURSE
OF YOHANNES BERMUDEZ-THE ARGOBBAE AND THE GAELLAE-A BATTLE BETWEEN MAEHFUD
AND LEBNA DENGEL - THE FIRST FIVE LUBAE - THE BARTUMAE BRANCH OF THE GAELLAE
-
ORIGIN OF AMBAESSAL - ASSIMILATION OF THE GAELLAE IN WALLO - PREVALENCE OF
THE
YAGGU GAELLAE OVER THE YEKUNNO AMLAEK DYNASTY - ASSIMILATION OF THE BORANAE
IN
GOGGAEM - ACCESSION OF RAES GUGSAE - THE RULE OF GOGI - CONNUBIAL POLICY OF
RAES GUGSAE - AN ANECDOTE ABOUT GAELLAE-AMAERAE ASSIMILATION - THE RULE OF RAES
YEMAEM - THE RULE OF RAES MAEREYYE AND THE BATTLE OF FARAS MAEY - THE RULE
OF RAES ALI II - THE BATTLE BETWEEN RAES ALI AND DAGAEZMAEC WEBE - DEFEAT OF
ALI BY KAESAE AND THE END OF THE GAELLAE DYNASTY
10. HISTORY OF WALLO AND OF ASE MENILEK - THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST WAYZARO
MASTAYAET - THE FOUNDATION OF WARRAYLU - THE MANNER OF DEMARCATING
ESTATES
AND THE DIVISIONS OF WALLO - IMPRISONMENT OF WAETAW - AN ATTACK ON THE
ABBU - APPOINTMENT OF ABBAE WAETAW OVER WALLO AND HIS DESERTION - HIS
RECONCILIATION WITH MENILEK - DEVASTATION OF WALLO - DESERTION OF RAES
WALDA
MAERYAEM AND ALAQAE BERRU - AN EXPEDITION OF ASE YOHANNES IV TO BAGEMEDER
AND GOGGAEM - TENSION BETWEEN MENILEK AND YOHANNES - EXTERMINATION OF THE
TUERKS IN AWSAE AND TEGRE - DEATH OF RAES WALDA MAERYAEM - IMAM MAHAMMAD
ALI PREVAILS OVER WALLO - DESERTION OF MASASAE SAYFU - MENILEK'S CAMPAIGN
IN
CAHA - IMPRISONMENT OF MASASAE SAYFU - MENILEK CONTRACTS MALARIA -
MENILEK'S
EXPEDITION TO BEGEMEDER - MENILEK BEING DESERTED EVERYWHERE - THE
CAPTURE OF
MARED AZMAEC HAYLE - THE BATTLE OF TAEMO - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION AGAINST
WALLO
AND TEMMUGAE - THE INVINCIBILITY OF MASASAE SAYFU
11. THE ROLE OF THE CLERGY IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN MENILEK, MASASAE AND
YOHANNES
- MENILEK'S EXPEDITION TO WALLO AND THE REAPPOINTMENT OF ABBAE WAETO -
MENILEK'S INTRIGUES AGAINST YOHANNES - SUBMISSION OF MASASAE BY
RECONCILIATION
- YOHANNES' EXPEDITION TO SAWAE - THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN MENILEK AND
YOHANNES - EXCURSIONS OF YOHANNES IN SAWAE AND THE GALLA AREAS - CHANGE
OF
MENILEK'S STATUS TO NEGUS - MENILEK'S SURRENDER OF THE TITLE OF ASE -
BEGINNING
OF THE PERSECUTION OF THE FOREIGN MISSIONARIES - THE RELIGIOUS COUNCIL
OF FEYYAL
AMBAE - THE EARLY SYNODS AND WHY THE ETHOPIAN CHURCH REJECTS CALCEDON -
CHRISTIANIZATION OF THE WALLO GALLA BY A ROYAL DECREE - SUPPRESSION OF
THE QEB'AT
FAITH IN GOGGAEM - FORCED CHRISTIANIZATION OF THE GALLA AND THE ARGOBBAE -
THE
MANNER OF BAPTIZING AMONG THE HABASAE :!
12. CORONATION OF NEGUS MENILEK - A QENE PIECE OF DABRA LIBAENOS -
ALLEGIANCE
TO HULAT LEDAT THROUGH AN OATH - THE CATHOLIC KINGS OF ETHIOPIA - AN
ATTACK
ON TEMMUGAE - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION TO ADAEL - MENILEK'S TRIBUTE TO
YOHANNES
- DEVASTATION OF WARRA BAEBBU -"MENILEK'S EXPEDITION TO ZWAEY - AN ATTACK
ON
TEMMUGAE - CORONATION ,OF NEGUS TAKLA HAYMAENOT - MENILEK PROVISIONS
YOHANNES' ARMY AT DASE - THE FALL OF THE BARTUMAE
13. A HISTORY OF THE MECCAE - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE MECCAE AND THE
TULOMAE -
GENEALOGY OF THE MECCAE - TULLU WALAL AND HARRO WULAEBU - THE EXPEDITION
OF FAESIL AGAINST THE BORAN - THE PROPHECY OF QES WARAB - RAES GOBANAE
CROSSING THE GIBE - THE KINGDOM OF LIMMU - THE KINGDOM OF GUMAE - THE
KINGDOM OF GOMAE - THE KINGDOM OF GERAE - THE KINGDOM OF GEMMAE - THE
STATE
OF LEQAE - THE ALANGAE OF SABAET ET GUDERU - THE ALANGAE OF NUNNU -
THE ALANGAE OF HORRO - THE ALANGAE OF AMURU
14. AN ARMY LOAD OF WOOD FOR DABRA LIBAENOS - EXPEDITION OF RAES GOBANAE TO
KALA
- CONFRONTATION WITH RAES DARASO - MENILEK'S HUMILIATION BY THE ARUSI - A
LETTER
FROM RAES GOBANAE - A MESSAGE OF TAKLA HAYMAENOT TO RAES DARASO - MENILEK'S
MARCH ON GUDERU - AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN DARASO AND MENILEK - DEVASTATION
OF HORRO - TAKLA HAYMAENOT'S MESSAGE TO MENILEK - MENILEK'S REPLY - THE
BATTIE OF EMBAEBO - MESSAGES OF YOHANNES AND THE BISHOPS TO MENILEK -
THE REPLY OF MENILEK - THE MARCH OF YOHANNES IV ON WARRAYLU - RELEASE OF
MASASAE SAYFU FROM PRISON - MENILEK'S RECONCILIATION WITH YOHANNES IV -
MENILEK AND TAKLA HAYMAENOT PUNISHED - THE WEDDING OF ARAEYAE SEILAESE AND
ZAWDITU - TAKLA HAYMAENOT REINSTATED - THE COMING OF ABUNA MAETEWOS TO
SAWAE - MENILEK MARRIES JAEYTU - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION TO ITTU - A VISIT OF
ARAEYAE
SEILAESE AND ZAWDITU TO ENTOTTO - RECONSTRUCTION OF ENTOTTO - MENILEK'S
UNSUCCESSFUL EXPEDITION AGAINST ARUSI - YOHANNES' FEAR OF THE ENGLISH
DELEGATION
OF 1884 - GOBANAE DEVASTATES A PART OF WALLO - A PROCLAMATION AGAINST
SLAVE
TRADE RELEASED - INSURRECTIONS OF THE MUSLIMS - DEVASTATION OF WALLO -
MENILEK'S
CAMPAIGNS IN SEITE AND MAERAQO - APPOINTMENTS OF AMAERAE OFFICIALS OVER THE
GAELLAE - INSURRECTIONS OF THE MECCAE - GOBANAE'S EXPEDITION TO SAENQELLAE -
THE
OPPRESSION OF WALLO - MENILEK'S RIEH TRIBUTE TO YOHANNES IV - YOHANNES
AND
MENILEK JOINTLY DEVASTATE WALLO - APPOINTMENTS OF DAGAEZMAEC WALDA
GABRE'EL
OVER ITTU AND RAES DAERGE OVER ARUSI
15. HISTORY OF ARUSI - THE ARUSI AND THE ITTU BEING TREACHEROUS -
MENILEK'S
EXPEDITION TO ARUSI - HIS CAMPAIGNS - THE STRONGHOLD OF AZULE - THE
RETURN
. OF MENILEK - CAMPAIGNS OF RAES DAERGE IN ARUSI - THE SUBJUGATION OF THE
ARUSI
- THE EXPEDITION OF DAGAEZMAEC ASFAEW DAERGE TO BAELE AND SOMAELE -
SUBJUGATION
OF THE ITTU - ETHNIC DIVISIONS OF THE ITTU - WALDA GABI E'EL'S MARCH
TOWARDS HARAR
- DESERTION OF HIS ARMY - QUICK REACTION OF JAEYTU - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION
TO
HARAR - THE BATTLE OF CALANQO - APPOINLMENT OF MAKWANNEN OVER HARAR -
12
FOUNDATION OF ADDIS ABABAE - APPOINTMENTS OF AMAERAE OVER THE GALLA - THE
ARMY BEING BILLETED ON THE GALLA - YOHANNES' DEMAND FOR THE WEAPONS OF
HARAR
- THE ROLE OF FRANCE, ITALY AND THE DERVISHES IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN
YOHANNES
AND MENILEK - INAUGURATION OF ENTOTTO MAERYAEM CHURCH YOHANNES' MARCH
AGAINST THE ITALIANS - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION TO BAGEMEDER - DEFEAT OF
TAKLA
HAYMAENOT BY TBE DERVISHES - DEVASTATION OF GONDAR THE PLOT OF MENILEK
AND
TAKLA HAYMAENOT AGAINST . YOHANNES - DEATH OF RAES ARAEYAE §ELLAESE
DEVASTATION
OF GOGGAEM 761
16. HISTORY OF ASE YOHANNES AND ASE MENILEK AND AN EXPOSITION OF THE
COMPLETE
DESTRUCTION OF THE GALLA - DEATH OF ASFAW WASAN MENILEK - INSURRECTION
OF THE
MUSLIMS OF ETHIOPIA - GOBANAE'S MARCH AGAINST THE DERVISHES IN WALLAGGAE -
MENILEK'S PROPOSAL FOR RECONCILIATION WITH YOHANNES MOBILIZATION OF SAWAE
-
THE CAMPAIGNS OF GOBANAE IN CAHA AND QABENAE - THE BATTLE OF MATAMMAE AND
THE
DEATH OF YOHANNES IV MENILEK PROCLAIMED THE KING OF KINGS - DEVASTATION
OF QABENAE, CAHA AND SEITE - SUDDEN DEATH OF GOBANAE - THE OUTBREAK OF
RINDERPEST - ORIGIN OF THE PEST - THE FANTASTIC PREACHINGS OF THE CLERGY
- A
COMMENTARY ON THE PREACHINGS 793
17. THE CORONATION OF ASE MENILEK, THE EXTERMINATION OF THE PEOPLE OF
ETHIOPIA
THROUGH CHOLERA AND THE SUBJUGATION OF WALAEMO - LETTERS TO AND FROM THE
EUROPEAN SOVEREIGNS - BESTOWING HONORIFIC TITLES - THE CORONATION
CEREMONY
AT ENTOTTO - THE APPOINTMENT OF SEYYUM OVER TEGRE - MENILEK'S EXPEDITION
TO
TEGRE SUBMISSION OF RAES MANGASAE AND HIS APPOINTMENT DEVASTATION OF TEGRE
- EXTERMINATION OF THE ARMY THROUGH EPIDEMIC - SUBMISSION OF NEGUS TAKLA
HAYMAENOT - REBELLION OF DAGAEZMAEC BALAW TAKLA HAYMAENOT - EXTERMINATION OF
THE POOR AT ENTOTTO - EMIGRATION OF THE AMAERAE AND TEGRE TO THE GAELLAE
LANDS
- FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN MENILEK AND UMBERTO - THE ROLE OF ANTONELLI -
TREATY OF
FRIENDSHIP AND COMMERCE WITH ITALY - A SCRIBE CRITICIZES ARTICLE 17 OF
THE TREATY -
THE CRITIC PUNISHED - MENILEK'S LOAN FROM ITALY - TRADE MONOPOLY -
ABROGATION
OF THE TREATY - THE BATTLE OF ADWAE - THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGATIONS IN
ADDIS
ABABAE 813
18. HISTORY OF HARARGE - THE COMING OF THE GAELLAE AND THE UPRISINGS OF
THE MUSLIMS
- THE EXPEDITION OF RAES FAESIL TO HARARGE - THE EXPEDITION OF ABETOHUN
HAMALMAEL
TO HARARGE - DEATH OF AMIR NUR - INVASION OF THE GAELLAE, AND ADARE BEING
WALLED THE AMIRS OF HARARGE - TURKISH OCCUPATION OF HARARGE - THE GAELLAE
WHO PAID TRIBUTE TO THE TUERKS - THE
GAELLAE
WHO REFUSED TURKISH RULE 849
APPENDIX: PROPER NAMES AND TECHNICAL TERMS OCCURRING IN THE TEXT 869
A PICTURE OF ATO ASMA GIYORGIS 1000
A FACSIMUEE OF THE AUTHOR'S DIPLOMA FROM THE FRENCH ACADEMY 1001
GENERAL INDEX 1003
13 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Aṣma Giyorgis 1850-1915 |
| author2 | Bairu Tafla 1938- |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | b t bt |
| author_GND | (DE-588)118848240 (DE-588)108960056 |
| author_facet | Aṣma Giyorgis 1850-1915 Bairu Tafla 1938- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Aṣma Giyorgis 1850-1915 |
| author_variant | a g ag |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023559239 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DT390 |
| callnumber-raw | DT390.G2A87 1987 |
| callnumber-search | DT390.G2A87 1987 |
| callnumber-sort | DT 3390 G2 A87 41987 |
| callnumber-subject | DT - Africa |
| classification_rvk | NM 3715 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)246765100 (DE-599)BVBBV023559239 |
| dewey-full | 963/.0321 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 963 - Ethiopia and Eritrea |
| dewey-raw | 963/.03 21 |
| dewey-search | 963/.03 21 |
| dewey-sort | 3963 13 221 |
| dewey-tens | 960 - History of Africa |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1500-1900 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1500-1900 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Ethiopia -- History -- 1490-1889 Äthiopien (DE-588)4000639-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ethiopia -- History -- 1490-1889 Äthiopien |
| id | DE-604.BV023559239 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:37:50Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-10T00:41:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3515037160 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016875608 |
| oclc_num | 246765100 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-521 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-521 DE-188 |
| physical | 1053 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Steiner-Verl. Wiesbaden |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Äthiopistische Forschungen |
| series2 | Äthiopistische Forschungen |
| spelling | Aṣma Giyorgis 1850-1915 Verfasser (DE-588)118848240 aut Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā ed. by Bairu Tafla Stuttgart Steiner-Verl. Wiesbaden 1987 1053 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Äthiopistische Forschungen Bd. 18 Text äthiop. u. engl. - Literaturverz. S. 19 - 46 Geschichte 1500-1900 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Oromo (African people) -- History Ethnology -- Ethiopia Oromo (African people) -- Missions Ethiopia -- History -- 1490-1889 Äthiopien (DE-588)4000639-6 gnd rswk-swf Äthiopien (DE-588)4000639-6 g Geschichte 1500-1900 z DE-604 Bairu Tafla 1938- (DE-588)108960056 edt Äthiopistische Forschungen Bd. 18 (DE-604)BV000003277 18 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016875608&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Aṣma Giyorgis 1850-1915 Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā Äthiopistische Forschungen Geschichte Oromo (African people) -- History Ethnology -- Ethiopia Oromo (African people) -- Missions |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4000639-6 |
| title | Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā |
| title_auth | Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā |
| title_exact_search | Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā |
| title_full | Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā ed. by Bairu Tafla |
| title_fullStr | Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā ed. by Bairu Tafla |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā ed. by Bairu Tafla |
| title_short | Ạsma Giyorgis and his work: History of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā |
| title_sort | asma giyorgis and his work history of the galla and the kingdom of sawa |
| topic | Geschichte Oromo (African people) -- History Ethnology -- Ethiopia Oromo (African people) -- Missions |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Oromo (African people) -- History Ethnology -- Ethiopia Oromo (African people) -- Missions Ethiopia -- History -- 1490-1889 Äthiopien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016875608&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003277 |
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