Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research: proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Faculty of Law
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| Format: | Conference Proceeding Book |
| Language: | English German |
| Published: |
Antwerpen [u.a.]
Intersentia
2002
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| Series: | Ius commune europaeum
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 308 S. |
| ISBN: | 905095250X |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Law |z European Union countries |v Congresses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Practice of law |z Europe |v Congresses | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE I
TABLE OF CONTENTS V
LIST OF AUTHORS XVII
GENERAL
AALT-WILLEM HERINGA
TOWARDS A EUROPEAN LAW SCHOOL! A PROPOSAL FOR A COMPETITIVE,
DIVERSIFIED MODEL OF TRANSNATIONAL CO-OPERATION 3
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. EUROPEAN DEVELOPMENTS IN THE AREA OF LEGAL EDUCATION 3
3. A EUROPEAN LEGAL EDUCATION? 4
4. THE EUROPEAN LAW SCHOOL IN MAASTRICHT 5
5. EDUCATING EUROPEAN LAWYERS 6
6. ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROBLEMS 8
7. A PROPOSAL FOR A EUROPEAN LAW SCHOOL MODEL 10
8. OTHER PROPOSALS 11
9. CONCLUSION 12
HILDEGARD SCHNEIDER
THE FREE MOVEMENT OF LAWYERS IN EUROPE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR THE
LEGAL PROFESSION AND THE LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE MEMBER STATES 15
1. INTRODUCTION 15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. THE CASE-LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE 17
3. SECONDARY COMMUNITY LEGISLATION AND THE RECOGNITION OF DIPLOMAS 25
3.1. THE VERTICAL APPROACH 25
3.2. THE HORIZONTAL APPROACH 26
3.2.1. THE FIRST GENERAL SYSTEM DIRECTIVE 89/48/EEC 27
3.2.2. DIRECTIVE 89/48/EEC AND THE LEGAL PROFESSION 28
3.2.3. IMPLEMENTATION OF DIRECTIVE 89/48/EEC 29
3.3. THE ESTABLISHMENT DIRECTIVE FOR LAWYERS 30
4. CONSEQUENCES FOR THE LEGAL EDUCATION 33
EWOUD HONDIUS
THE EUROPEAN PRIVATE LAW MOVEMENT AND THE CHANGES IT REQUIRES IN LEGAL
EDUCATION AND RESEARCH 39
1. INTRODUCTION 39
1.1. 1981 - FUNCTIONAL APPROACH 39
1.2. 1991 - THE EUROPEAN LAW SCHOOL 40
1.3. 2001 - EUROPEAN LAW IN THE CURRICULUM 40
1.4. 2011 - GLOBAL LAW 41
1.5. 2021 - THE WITHERING AWAY OF LAW - WAS MARX RIGHT AFTER ALL? 41
2. ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE PAST DECADE 41
2.1. FROM DIRECTIVE TO REGULATION 41
2.2. THE COMMUNICATION ON CONTRACT LAW 42
2.3. CASE-LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE 43
2.4. THE LANDO COMMISSION; ITS UNIDROIT COUNTERPART AND THE VON BAR
SUCCESSION 44
2.5. GANDOLFI 46
2.6. TRENTO 47
2.7. SPIER AND KOZIOL AND OTHERS 48
2.8. CASEBOOKS 49
3. NON-ACHIEVEMENTS 50
3.1. CONSTITUTIONAL COMPETENCE 50
3.2. COMITY 50
3.3. THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY 51
3.4. THE ACADEMIC COMMUNITY 51
4. WE SHALL OVERCOME? 51
5. SOME CONCERNS 52
5.1. CASE-LAW 52
5.2. GEOGRAPHICAL 52
5.3. SUBJECT-MATTER ...52
5.4. TECHNICAL 53
6. ROLE OF ACADEMICS 53
VI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
7. THE MAASTRICHT CHARTER 53
7.1. EVERY LAW STUDENT SHALL STUDY AT LEAST ONE SEMESTER ABROAD 53
7.2. FOR PROMOTION TO SENIOR POSITIONS, STAFF SHALL TEACH AT LEAST ONE
SEMESTER ABROAD 54
7.3. EVERY RESEARCHER SHALL PUBLISH AT LEAST ONCE ANNUALLY ABROAD 54
7.4. EVERY LECTURER (TEACHER AND/OR RESEARCHER) SHALL TAKE PART IN
CONTINUING LEGAL EDUCATION, WITH CONFERENCES ABROAD COUNTING
DOUBLE 54
7.5. EVERY LECTURER SHALL BE ENTITLED TO A SABBATICAL TO BE SPENT ABROAD
54
7.6. UNIVERSITIES SHALL SET ASIDE FUNDS FOR COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
PROJECTS 54
8. CONCLUSIONS 55
PETER-CHRISTIAN MULLER-GRAFF
PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION -
THE CONTEXT OF COMMON PRIVATE LAW IN EUROPE 57
1. INTRODUCTION 57
2. PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY AS AN ELEMENT OF A CIVIL SOCIETY 58
2.1. THE IDEA OF PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY ( PRIVATRECHTSGESELLSCHAFT ) 58
2.2. THE RELATION TO THE THEORY OF CIVIL SOCIETY 60
3. PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY AND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE EU 61
3.1. THE TOPIC OF A CONSTITUTION OF THE EU AND PRIMARY LAW 61
3.2. CONSTITUTIONALITY IN THE MODEM THEORY OF CIVIL SOCIETY 62
4. PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY IN PRIMARY LAW OF THE EC 63
4.1. THE BASIC FREEDOMS IN THE INTERNAL MARKET 63
4.2. HUMAN RIGHTS 64
4.3. THE CITIZENSHIP OF THE UNION 65
5. PERSPECTIVES OF A EUROPEAN PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY 65
5.1. THE ORIENTATION TO A TRANSNATIONAL CIVIL SOCIETY 65
5.2. THE FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY 66
5.2.1. THE ROLE OF THE BASIC MARKET FREEDOMS 66
5.2.1.1. CONSOLIDATION 66
5.2.1.2. TRANSFER OF REGULATORY POLICIES TO THE COMMUNITY 68
5.2.2. THE ROLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION 68
5.2.3. THE FUTURE OF THE CITIZENSHIP OF THE UNION 69
5.3. COMMUNITY PRIVATE LAW FOR THE EUROPEAN PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY 69
GOOD GOVERNANCE
LUC VERHEY
T GOOD GOVERNANCE: TOWARDS A EUROPEAN INS COMMUNE? 73
1. INTRODUCTION 73
VII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. CONSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT 74
3. PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE 77
4. IMPROVING PARTICIPATION 80
5. IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF POLICIES AND REGULATION 83
6. REFOCUSING INSTITUTIONS: A REVITALIZED COMMUNITY METHOD? 87
7. COMMITTEES AND AGENCIES 91
8. CONCLUDING REMARKS 95
ELLEN VOS
EUROPEAN GOVERNANCE: REVITALIZING THE COMMUNITY METHOD 97
1. INTRODUCTION 97
2. THE WHITE PAPER ON EUROPEAN GOVERNANCE 99
3. THE REINVIGORATION OF THE COMMUNITY METHOD 99
4. REINFORCING THE COMMISSION S POWERS 100
5. THE FALL OF COMMITTEES? 102
6. WHY COMITOLOGY SHOULD BE RETAINED 103
7. CONCLUDING REMARKS 105
CRIMINAL LAW
ANDRE KLIP
CONDITIONS FOR A EUROPEAN CORPUS JURIS CRIMINALIS 109
1. INTRODUCTION 109
2. WHY CONDITIONS? 110
3. A SHARP DIVISION BETWEEN EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL COMPETENCIES 110
4. THE NEED FOR A COMMON POLITICAL DISCUSSION/PUBLIC OPINION 115
5. A COMMON CULTURAL BACKGROUND/SIMILAR EXPECTATIONS OF THE ROLE OF
CRIMINAL LAW IN SOCIETY 116
6. A DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM 118
7. A SYSTEM PROTECTED BY HUMAN RIGHTS SAFEGUARDS 119
8. THE NECESSITY FOR ONE LEGAL LANGUAGE 120
9. WHAT LEVEL OF CO-OPERATION IS NECESSARY? 121
VIII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
10. A COMMON INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF EUROPEAN
CRIMINAL LAW 121
11. THE METHOD OF ACHIEVING A EUROPEAN CORPUS JURIS CRIMINALIS 122
12. CONDITIONS MUST BE FULFILLED BEFORE IMPLEMENTATION 122
13. WHY WOULD WE DO IT? 123
14. CONCLUSION 123
SABINE GLEFL
WHAT SHOULD BE THE CONDITIONS FOR A EUROPEAN CORPUS JURIS CRIMINALIST
125
1. INTRODUCTION - DISCUSSION OF A. KLIP S CONDITIONS FOR A EUROPEAN
CORPUS JURIS CRIMINALIS 125
2. CRIMES NOT TO BE REGULATED ON THE EU-LEVEL 126
3. MINIMUM-INCRIMINATION-APPROACH 127
4. RESUME 127
ECOTAX
STEFAN UBACHS
TOWARDS AN ECOTAX-SCHENGEN? 131
1. INTRODUCTION 131
2. ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION AND EU LAW 132
2.1. ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION AND THE EC TREATY: THE LEGAL BASIS FOR
A EUROPEAN ECOTAX 132
2.2. FROM UNANIMITY TOWARDS QUALIFIED MAJORITY? 133
2.3. CLOSER CO-OPERATION 133
3. OPTIMAL ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION: DEFINING AN EFFECTIVE ECOTAX 136
3.1. AN EFFECTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL TAX SHOULD BE REGULATORY IN NATURE 136
3.2. DEMAND FOR TAXED PRODUCTS SHOULD BE ELASTIC 139
4. COMMISSION PROPOSALS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION 140
4.1. THE EUROPEAN ENERGY TAX 140
4.2. TAXATION OF AIRCRAFT FUEL 143
5. ECOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROPOSED TAXATION OF ENERGY
PRODUCTS AND TAXATION OF AIRCRAFT FUEL 144
5.1. REGULATORY OR BUDGETARY? 144
5.2. EXAMINING PRICE ELASTICITY AND PRESENCE OF ALTERNATIVES 145
6. CONCLUDING REMARKS 146
IX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MICHAEL RODI
ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES 147
1. WHY SHOULD THE EUROPEAN UNION ENGAGE IN ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION? 147
1.1. EUROPEAN TRADITION OF INDIRECT ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY INSTRUMENTS 147
1.2. CONSTITUTIONAL OR DOMESTIC POLICY FUNCTION 148
1.3. THE PERSPECTIVE OF OWN RESOURCES 149
2. WHICH TAXES SHOULD BE HARMONIZED? 149
2.1. TAX OBJECT AND TAX BASE 149
2.2. TAX SYSTEMS AND TAX TECHNIQUES 150
2.2.1. REGULATORY VERSUS BUDGETARY TAXES 150
2.2.2. DIRECT TAXES AND TAX SUBSIDIES 151
2.2.3. TAX DIFFERENTIATIONS 151
2.2.4. INDIRECT TAXES 151
3. THE TAX DILEMMA AND WAYS OUT 152
3.1. EU COMPETENCIES IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION 152
3.2. ECOTAXES AS PART OF A MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUMENT MIX 152
3.2.1. REGULATORY LAW 152
3.2.2. SUBSIDIES (STRUCTURAL FUNDS) 153
3.2.3. EMISSIONS TRADING 154
3.3. ECOTAXES NEED THOROUGH PLANNING AND SOPHISTICATED DESIGN 154
KALLE MMTTA
REGULATORY TAXES: THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS 155
1. PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS 155
2. THE NEED FOR A CONCEPT OF REGULATORY TAX 156
3. THE DISTINGUISHING FEATURES BETWEEN FISCAL AND REGULATORY TAXES 157
4. REGULATORY TAXES ARE TAXES BUT 160
5. THE STRUCTURES OF FISCAL AND REGULATORY TAXES 162
6. AN EXAMPLE: PROHIBITING RETROACTIVE REGULATORY TAX LEGISLATION 164
7. CONCLUDING REMARKS 167
FAMILY LAW
KATHARINA BOELE-WOELKI
COMPARATIVE RESEARCH-BASED DRAFTING OF PRINCIPLES OF EUROPEAN FAMILY
LAW.... 171
1. A NEW CHALLENGE FOR PRIVATE LAW 171
2. THE EUROPEAN DIMENSION OF FAMILY LAW 172
3. EU LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 173
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4. CHANGE OF ATTITUDE 175
5. A SEARCH FOR A EUROPEAN FAMILY LAW 176
6. ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPARATIVE RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF FAMILY
LAW.... 177
7. STRUCTURE OF THE CEFL 178
8. CODE, RESTATEMENT OR PRINCIPLES? 179
9. WORKING METHOD 180
10. SELECTION OF THE MOST SUITABLE FIELDS 181
11. MAJOR BENEFITS 182
12. EXPLOITATION AND DISSEMINATION 182
13. THE HARMONIZATION OF FAMILY LAW TRAIN HAS LEFT THE STATION 183
14. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON EUROPEAN FAMILY LAW 186
DIETER MARTINY
THE HARMONIZATION OF FAMILY LAW IN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY.
FRO AND CONTRA 191
1. PRO AND CONTRA 191
1.1. FAMILY LAW IS DIFFERENT 191
1.2. NO NEED FOR HARMONIZATION? 192
1.3. NO INTEREST? 192
1.4. NOT ENOUGH CONSENSUS? 193
1.5. REFORM INSTEAD OF HARMONIZATION? 194
1.6. NO COMMON GOALS? 194
1.7. OTHER INSTITUTIONS 195
1.8. CULTURAL DIFFERENCES 1%
1.9. THE US EXAMPLE 1%
1.10. NO LEGAL BASIS FOR A HARMONIZATION 197
1.11. HARMONIZATION OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 197
1.12. THE RESULT IS INSECURE 198
2. WHERE TO START AND IN WHICH WAY? 198
2.1. DEFINITION OF EUROPEAN FAMILY LAW 198
2.2. HARMONIZATION INSTEAD OF UNIFICATION 199
2.3. THE TASK OF RESEARCH 199
2.4. THE FIELDS OF HARMONIZATION 200
3. CONCLUSION 201
XI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CIVIL LIABILITY
ULRICH MAGNUS
TOWARDS EUROPEAN CIVIL LIABILITY 205
1. INTRODUCTION 205
1.1. COMMON FOUNDATIONS 205
1.2. TERMINOLOGY 205
2. UNIFICATION OF LAW IN EUROPE 206
3. THE NEED FOR A COMMON SYSTEM OF CIVIL LIABILITY 206
4. EU COMPETENCY FOR NON-CONTRACTUAL CIVIL LIABILITY 208
4.1. COMPETENCY TO REGULATE CERTAIN ASPECTS OF NON-CONTRACTUAL CIVIL
LIABILITY 208
4.2. GENERAL RULES OF HORIZONTAL APPLICATION 209
5. NON-CONTRACTUAL CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE DECISIONS OF THE EUROPEAN
COURT OF JUSTICE 212
6. THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY
213
7. ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF TORTIOUS LIABILITY 214
7.1. INTRODUCTION 214
7.2. THE FUNCTION OF TORT LAW 214
7.3. REASONS FOR DELICTUAL RESPONSIBILITY 215
7.4. PROTECTED INTERESTS 216
7.5. CAUSATION 217
7.6. WRONGFULNESS 218
7.7. FAULT 219
7.8. DAMAGES 220
7.9. CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 221
7.10. VICARIOUS LIABILITY 222
7.11. TIME LIMITATION/PRESCRIPTION 223
8. PERSPECTIVES 224
TON HARTLIEF
HARMONIZATION OF EUROPEAN TORT LAW. SOME CRITICAL REMARKS 225
1. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 225
2. FUNCTIONS OF TORT LAW AND THE DIFFERENCES IN THE VARIOUS EUROPEAN
COUNTRIES 225
2.1. RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PURSUIT OF CERTAIN DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES OR
FOR
CERTAIN DANGEROUS OBJECTS 226
2.2. DAMAGES AND THEIR COMPENSATION 226
2.3. REDUCTION OF DAMAGES DUE TO CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE IN GENERAL AND
ESPECIALLY IN THE FIELD OF ROAD TRAFFIC 226
XII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.4. TIME LIMITATION/PRESCRIPTION 226
3. THE ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF HARMONIZATION 227
3.1. DIFFERENCES IN THE FIELD OF TORT LAW AMOUNT TO DISTORTIONS OF FREE
COMPETITION 227
3.2. THE PERSPECTIVE OF TRANSBOUNDARY ACCIDENTS 227
3.3. MAGNUS OPPOSES LEGAL DIFFERENCES AS SUCH 227
4. PUTTING MAGNUS S ARGUMENTS TO THE TEST 227
4.1. DIFFERENCES IN THE FIELD OF TORT LAW AMOUNT TO DISTORTIONS OF FREE
COMPETITION 228
4.2. THE PERSPECTIVE OF TRANSBOUNDARY ACCIDENTS 229
4.3. MAGNUS OPPOSES LEGAL DIFFERENCES AS SUCH 229
5. THE CONSEQUENCES OF HARMONIZATION OF TORT LAW 230
6. CONCLUDING REMARKS 230
PIERRE WIDMER
SWISS TORT LAW ALSO IS EUROPEAN TORT LAW 231
1. PLEADING FOR A HARMONIZATED EUROPEAN TORT LAW 231
2. SWISS TORT LAW AS EUROPEAN MIXTURE 231
3. BRUSSELS MOST DEVOTED PARROT 232
4. THE DOMESTIC REFORM OF SWISS TORT LAW AS PREPARATION TO
EUROPEANIZATION 232
5. FAMILIAR FEDERALIST PROBLEMS 233
6. A COMMON MARKET REQUIRES A COMMON TORT LAW 233
7. POLICY AND FUNCTIONS OF TORT LAW 234
8. WRONGFULNESS AS A KEY-ELEMENT OF TORT LAW 234
9. WHILE STRICT LIABILITY HAS TO BE DEVELOPED. FAULT REMAINS AN
INDISPENSABLE TOOL TO REASONABLY LIMIT LIABIALITY 235
10. STRICT OR SOFT LAW 235
11. STRICT LIABILITY IS ALSO A PART OF TORT LAW 236
12. CONVERGENCE OF LEGAL SYSTEMS VERSUS LEGAL FOLKLORE 236
XIII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW
JAN SMITS
THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW: ON DIVERSITY AND THE TEMPTATION
OF ELEGANCE 239
1. INTRODUCTION 239
2. GENERALIZATION IN CONTRACT LAW: PRESENT APPROACH AND HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT 240
2.1. THE EMERGENCE OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW OVER THE LAST DECADE 240
2.2. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT APPROACH
(NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEMS) 243
2.2.1. ORTHODOX CONTRACT DOCTRINE: A GENERAL AND CONSISTENT CONTRACT LAW
243
2.2.2. GENERALIZATION IN CONTRACT LAW: A HISTORY OF MODERNISM 244
3. A CRITIQUE OF GENERALIZATION: WHY THE USE OF PRINCIPLES IS NOT
THE RIGHT WAY TOWARD A NEW IUS COMMUNE 248
3.1. FIRST DIVERGING TENDENCY: THE ABSTRACT CHARACTER OF PRINCIPLES AND
THE IMPORTANCE OF RECOGNIZING DIFFERENCES AMONG LEGAL SYSTEMS 248
3.2. SECOND DIVERGING TENDENCY: THE INFLUENCE OF DIRECTIVES ON
NATIONAL CONTRACT LAW 251
3.3. THIRD DIVERGING TENDENCY: CONSUMER CONTRACT LAW AND BUSINESS
CONTRACT LAW. THE DOUBLE STRUCTURE OF THE LAW OF CONTRACT 252
3.4. FOURTH DIVERGING TENDENCY: THE DIVERSITY OF SOURCES OF EUROPEAN
PRIVATE LAW 254
3.5. FIFTH DIVERGING TENDENCY: MULTICULTURALISM 255
4. THE TEMPTATION OF ELEGANCE OR A CELEBRATION OF DIVERSITY? 255
STEFAN GRUNDMANN
COMMENT ON JAN SMITS THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW:
ON DIVERSITY AND THE TEMPTATION OF ELEGANCE 257
1. SMITS THESIS 257
2. A CONTRACT BY CONTRACT APPROACH ON THE COMMUNITY LEVEL 258
3. QUESTIONING GENERAL CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES IN CONTRACT LAW 259
4. CHANCES OF A MERELY OPTIONAL - AND PROBABLY GENERALIZING - CODE 260
HECTOR L. MACQUEEN
A RESPONSE TO THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW: ON DIVERSITY
AND THE TEMPTATION OF ELEGANCE 261
1. SINGLE MARKETS AND DIVERSE LAWS: A UK PERSPECTIVE 261
2. CONTRACT LAW AS A GENERALIZATION 263
XIV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. COMPROMISING IN THE SEARCH FOR THE BEST RULE 264
4. FLESH AND BLOOD IN PECL: ADDING TO DIVERSITY 265
5. THE CROSS-BORDER PROBLEM: THE INTERNET E-COMMERCE 265
6. THE SEARCH FOR PRINCIPLE(S) 266
CIVIL LITIGATION AND LEGAL CULTURE
REMCO VAN RHEE
CIVIL PROCEDURE 271
DAAN ASSER
LESS CONFLICTS AND MORE CO-OPERATION IN CIVIL PROCEDURE 275
1. THE OVERRIDING OBJECTIVE 278
2. APPLICATION BY THE COURT OF THE OVERRIDING OBJECTIVE 279
3. DUTY OF THE PARTIES . 279
4. COURT S DUTY TO MANAGE CASES 279
ALAIN WIJFFELS
A PHANTOM CODE: THE 1830 CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE FOR THE KINGDOM
OF THE NETHERLANDS 283
1. REFORM OF CIVIL PROCEDURE IN THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS: THE 1786
ORDINANCE ON CIVIL PROCEDURE FOR THE AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS (REGLEMENT
OVER DE CIVILE RECHTSPLEGINGE VOOR DE OOSTEMYCKSCHE NEDERLANDEN) 285
2. REFORM OF CIVIL PROCEDURE IN THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS: THE 1799
RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE FOR THE BATAVIAN REPUBLIC (MANIER VAN
PROCEDEEREN IN CIVIELE ZAAKEN, ZOO VOOR DE BURGERLYKE RECHTBANKEN ALS
VOOR DE DEPARTEMENTAALE GERECHTSHOVEN) 289
3. THE 1830 CODE DE PROCEDURE CIVILE/WETBOEK VAN BURGERLIJKE
REGSVORDERING 291
4. COSTS 298
5. CONCLUSION 299
KNUT WOLFGANG NORR
TIBER EINIGE STADIEN DER HISTORIOGRAPHIE DES PROZESSRECHTS 301
1. EINLEITUNG 301
2. STADIUM: DIE ENTDECKUNG DER PROZESSMAXIMEN 301
XV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. STADIUM.: DIE BETONUNG DES EVOLUTISCHEN CHARAKTERS DER
PROZESSRECHTSGESCHICHTE 302
4. STADIUM: DIE ENTDECKUNG DES LANGOBARDISCH-FRUHITALIENISCHEN
PROZESSRECHTS 303
5. STADIUM: DIE ZEIT NACH DEM ZWEITEN WELTKRIEG 304
5.1. DIE NEUERFORSCHUNG DES MITTELALTERLICHEN PROZESSRECHTS 304
5.2. DER EINFLUSS DES TRIVIUM 304
5.3. NICHTSTAATLICHKEIT UND STAATLICHKEIT ALS THESE PICARDIS 305
5.4. GLEICHHEIT UND UNGLEICHHEIT ALS THESE GIULIANIS 306
5.5. DAS RICHTERLICHE SUPPLETIONSRECHT 307
6. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 308
XVI
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| adam_txt |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE I
TABLE OF CONTENTS V
LIST OF AUTHORS XVII
GENERAL
AALT-WILLEM HERINGA
TOWARDS A EUROPEAN LAW SCHOOL! A PROPOSAL FOR A COMPETITIVE,
DIVERSIFIED MODEL OF TRANSNATIONAL CO-OPERATION 3
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. EUROPEAN DEVELOPMENTS IN THE AREA OF LEGAL EDUCATION 3
3. A EUROPEAN LEGAL EDUCATION? 4
4. THE EUROPEAN LAW SCHOOL IN MAASTRICHT 5
5. EDUCATING EUROPEAN LAWYERS 6
6. ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROBLEMS 8
7. A PROPOSAL FOR A EUROPEAN LAW SCHOOL MODEL 10
8. OTHER PROPOSALS 11
9. CONCLUSION 12
HILDEGARD SCHNEIDER
THE FREE MOVEMENT OF LAWYERS IN EUROPE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR THE
LEGAL PROFESSION AND THE LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE MEMBER STATES 15
1. INTRODUCTION 15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. THE CASE-LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE 17
3. SECONDARY COMMUNITY LEGISLATION AND THE RECOGNITION OF DIPLOMAS 25
3.1. THE VERTICAL APPROACH 25
3.2. THE HORIZONTAL APPROACH 26
3.2.1. THE FIRST GENERAL SYSTEM DIRECTIVE 89/48/EEC 27
3.2.2. DIRECTIVE 89/48/EEC AND THE LEGAL PROFESSION 28
3.2.3. IMPLEMENTATION OF DIRECTIVE 89/48/EEC 29
3.3. THE ESTABLISHMENT DIRECTIVE FOR LAWYERS 30
4. CONSEQUENCES FOR THE LEGAL EDUCATION 33
EWOUD HONDIUS
THE EUROPEAN PRIVATE LAW MOVEMENT AND THE CHANGES IT REQUIRES IN LEGAL
EDUCATION AND RESEARCH 39
1. INTRODUCTION 39
1.1. 1981 - FUNCTIONAL APPROACH 39
1.2. 1991 - THE EUROPEAN LAW SCHOOL 40
1.3. 2001 - EUROPEAN LAW IN THE CURRICULUM 40
1.4. 2011 - GLOBAL LAW 41
1.5. 2021 - THE WITHERING AWAY OF LAW - WAS MARX RIGHT AFTER ALL? 41
2. ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE PAST DECADE 41
2.1. FROM DIRECTIVE TO REGULATION 41
2.2. THE COMMUNICATION ON CONTRACT LAW 42
2.3. CASE-LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE 43
2.4. THE LANDO COMMISSION; ITS UNIDROIT COUNTERPART AND THE VON BAR
SUCCESSION 44
2.5. GANDOLFI 46
2.6. TRENTO 47
2.7. SPIER AND KOZIOL AND OTHERS 48
2.8. CASEBOOKS 49
3. NON-ACHIEVEMENTS 50
3.1. CONSTITUTIONAL COMPETENCE 50
3.2. COMITY 50
3.3. THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY 51
3.4. THE ACADEMIC COMMUNITY 51
4. WE SHALL OVERCOME? 51
5. SOME CONCERNS 52
5.1. CASE-LAW 52
5.2. GEOGRAPHICAL 52
5.3. SUBJECT-MATTER .52
5.4. TECHNICAL 53
6. ROLE OF ACADEMICS 53
VI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
7. THE MAASTRICHT CHARTER 53
7.1. EVERY LAW STUDENT SHALL STUDY AT LEAST ONE SEMESTER ABROAD 53
7.2. FOR PROMOTION TO SENIOR POSITIONS, STAFF SHALL TEACH AT LEAST ONE
SEMESTER ABROAD 54
7.3. EVERY RESEARCHER SHALL PUBLISH AT LEAST ONCE ANNUALLY ABROAD 54
7.4. EVERY LECTURER (TEACHER AND/OR RESEARCHER) SHALL TAKE PART IN
CONTINUING LEGAL EDUCATION, WITH CONFERENCES ABROAD COUNTING
DOUBLE 54
7.5. EVERY LECTURER SHALL BE ENTITLED TO A SABBATICAL TO BE SPENT ABROAD
54
7.6. UNIVERSITIES SHALL SET ASIDE FUNDS FOR COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
PROJECTS 54
8. CONCLUSIONS 55
PETER-CHRISTIAN MULLER-GRAFF
PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION -
THE CONTEXT OF COMMON PRIVATE LAW IN EUROPE 57
1. INTRODUCTION 57
2. PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY AS AN ELEMENT OF A CIVIL SOCIETY 58
2.1. THE IDEA OF PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY ('PRIVATRECHTSGESELLSCHAFT') 58
2.2. THE RELATION TO THE THEORY OF CIVIL SOCIETY 60
3. PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY AND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE EU 61
3.1. THE TOPIC OF A CONSTITUTION OF THE EU AND PRIMARY LAW 61
3.2. CONSTITUTIONALITY IN THE MODEM THEORY OF CIVIL SOCIETY 62
4. PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY IN PRIMARY LAW OF THE EC 63
4.1. THE BASIC FREEDOMS IN THE INTERNAL MARKET 63
4.2. HUMAN RIGHTS 64
4.3. THE CITIZENSHIP OF THE UNION 65
5. PERSPECTIVES OF A EUROPEAN PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY 65
5.1. THE ORIENTATION TO A TRANSNATIONAL CIVIL SOCIETY 65
5.2. THE FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY 66
5.2.1. THE ROLE OF THE BASIC MARKET FREEDOMS 66
5.2.1.1. CONSOLIDATION 66
5.2.1.2. TRANSFER OF REGULATORY POLICIES TO THE COMMUNITY 68
5.2.2. THE ROLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION 68
5.2.3. THE FUTURE OF THE CITIZENSHIP OF THE UNION 69
5.3. COMMUNITY PRIVATE LAW FOR THE EUROPEAN PRIVATE LAW SOCIETY 69
GOOD GOVERNANCE
LUC VERHEY
T GOOD GOVERNANCE: TOWARDS A EUROPEAN INS COMMUNE? 73
1. INTRODUCTION 73
VII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. CONSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT 74
3. PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE 77
4. IMPROVING PARTICIPATION 80
5. IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF POLICIES AND REGULATION 83
6. REFOCUSING INSTITUTIONS: A REVITALIZED COMMUNITY METHOD? 87
7. COMMITTEES AND AGENCIES 91
8. CONCLUDING REMARKS 95
ELLEN VOS
EUROPEAN GOVERNANCE: REVITALIZING THE COMMUNITY METHOD 97
1. INTRODUCTION 97
2. THE WHITE PAPER ON EUROPEAN GOVERNANCE 99
3. THE REINVIGORATION OF THE COMMUNITY METHOD 99
4. REINFORCING THE COMMISSION'S POWERS 100
5. THE FALL OF COMMITTEES? 102
6. WHY COMITOLOGY SHOULD BE RETAINED 103
7. CONCLUDING REMARKS 105
CRIMINAL LAW
ANDRE KLIP
CONDITIONS FOR A EUROPEAN CORPUS JURIS CRIMINALIS 109
1. INTRODUCTION 109
2. WHY CONDITIONS? 110
3. A SHARP DIVISION BETWEEN EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL COMPETENCIES 110
4. THE NEED FOR A COMMON POLITICAL DISCUSSION/PUBLIC OPINION 115
5. A COMMON CULTURAL BACKGROUND/SIMILAR EXPECTATIONS OF THE ROLE OF
CRIMINAL LAW IN SOCIETY 116
6. A DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM 118
7. A SYSTEM PROTECTED BY HUMAN RIGHTS SAFEGUARDS 119
8. THE NECESSITY FOR ONE LEGAL LANGUAGE 120
9. WHAT LEVEL OF CO-OPERATION IS NECESSARY? 121
VIII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
10. A COMMON INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF EUROPEAN
CRIMINAL LAW 121
11. THE METHOD OF ACHIEVING A EUROPEAN CORPUS JURIS CRIMINALIS 122
12. CONDITIONS MUST BE FULFILLED BEFORE IMPLEMENTATION 122
13. WHY WOULD WE DO IT? 123
14. CONCLUSION 123
SABINE GLEFL
WHAT SHOULD BE THE CONDITIONS FOR A EUROPEAN CORPUS JURIS CRIMINALIST
125
1. INTRODUCTION - DISCUSSION OF A. KLIP'S 'CONDITIONS FOR A EUROPEAN
CORPUS JURIS CRIMINALIS 125
2. CRIMES NOT TO BE REGULATED ON THE EU-LEVEL 126
3. 'MINIMUM-INCRIMINATION-APPROACH' 127
4. RESUME 127
ECOTAX
STEFAN UBACHS
TOWARDS AN ECOTAX-SCHENGEN? 131
1. INTRODUCTION 131
2. ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION AND EU LAW 132
2.1. ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION AND THE EC TREATY: THE LEGAL BASIS FOR
A EUROPEAN ECOTAX 132
2.2. FROM UNANIMITY TOWARDS QUALIFIED MAJORITY? 133
2.3. CLOSER CO-OPERATION 133
3. OPTIMAL ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION: DEFINING AN EFFECTIVE ECOTAX 136
3.1. AN EFFECTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL TAX SHOULD BE REGULATORY IN NATURE 136
3.2. DEMAND FOR TAXED PRODUCTS SHOULD BE ELASTIC 139
4. COMMISSION PROPOSALS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION 140
4.1. THE EUROPEAN ENERGY TAX 140
4.2. TAXATION OF AIRCRAFT FUEL 143
5. ECOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROPOSED TAXATION OF ENERGY
PRODUCTS AND TAXATION OF AIRCRAFT FUEL 144
5.1. REGULATORY OR BUDGETARY? 144
5.2. EXAMINING PRICE ELASTICITY AND PRESENCE OF ALTERNATIVES 145
6. CONCLUDING REMARKS 146
IX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MICHAEL RODI
ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES 147
1. WHY SHOULD THE EUROPEAN UNION ENGAGE IN ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION? 147
1.1. EUROPEAN TRADITION OF INDIRECT ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY INSTRUMENTS 147
1.2. CONSTITUTIONAL OR DOMESTIC POLICY FUNCTION 148
1.3. THE PERSPECTIVE OF OWN RESOURCES 149
2. WHICH TAXES SHOULD BE HARMONIZED? 149
2.1. TAX OBJECT AND TAX BASE 149
2.2. TAX SYSTEMS AND TAX TECHNIQUES 150
2.2.1. REGULATORY VERSUS BUDGETARY TAXES 150
2.2.2. DIRECT TAXES AND TAX SUBSIDIES 151
2.2.3. TAX DIFFERENTIATIONS 151
2.2.4. INDIRECT TAXES 151
3. THE TAX DILEMMA AND WAYS OUT 152
3.1. EU COMPETENCIES IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION 152
3.2. ECOTAXES AS PART OF A MODERN ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUMENT MIX 152
3.2.1. REGULATORY LAW 152
3.2.2. SUBSIDIES (STRUCTURAL FUNDS) 153
3.2.3. EMISSIONS TRADING 154
3.3. ECOTAXES NEED THOROUGH PLANNING AND SOPHISTICATED DESIGN 154
KALLE MMTTA
REGULATORY TAXES: THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS 155
1. PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS 155
2. THE NEED FOR A CONCEPT OF 'REGULATORY TAX' 156
3. THE DISTINGUISHING FEATURES BETWEEN FISCAL AND REGULATORY TAXES 157
4. REGULATORY TAXES ARE TAXES BUT 160
5. THE STRUCTURES OF FISCAL AND REGULATORY TAXES 162
6. AN EXAMPLE: PROHIBITING RETROACTIVE REGULATORY TAX LEGISLATION 164
7. CONCLUDING REMARKS 167
FAMILY LAW
KATHARINA BOELE-WOELKI
COMPARATIVE RESEARCH-BASED DRAFTING OF PRINCIPLES OF EUROPEAN FAMILY
LAW. 171
1. A NEW CHALLENGE FOR PRIVATE LAW 171
2. THE EUROPEAN DIMENSION OF FAMILY LAW 172
3. EU LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 173
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4. CHANGE OF ATTITUDE 175
5. 'A SEARCH FOR A EUROPEAN FAMILY LAW' 176
6. ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPARATIVE RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF FAMILY
LAW. 177
7. STRUCTURE OF THE CEFL 178
8. CODE, RESTATEMENT OR PRINCIPLES? 179
9. WORKING METHOD 180
10. SELECTION OF THE MOST SUITABLE FIELDS 181
11. MAJOR BENEFITS 182
12. EXPLOITATION AND DISSEMINATION 182
13. THE 'HARMONIZATION OF FAMILY LAW' TRAIN HAS LEFT THE STATION 183
14. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON EUROPEAN FAMILY LAW 186
DIETER MARTINY
THE HARMONIZATION OF FAMILY LAW IN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY.
FRO AND CONTRA 191
1. PRO AND CONTRA 191
1.1. FAMILY LAW IS DIFFERENT 191
1.2. NO NEED FOR HARMONIZATION? 192
1.3. NO INTEREST? 192
1.4. NOT ENOUGH CONSENSUS? 193
1.5. REFORM INSTEAD OF HARMONIZATION? 194
1.6. NO COMMON GOALS? 194
1.7. OTHER INSTITUTIONS 195
1.8. CULTURAL DIFFERENCES 1%
1.9. THE US EXAMPLE 1%
1.10. NO LEGAL BASIS FOR A HARMONIZATION 197
1.11. HARMONIZATION OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 197
1.12. THE RESULT IS INSECURE 198
2. WHERE TO START AND IN WHICH WAY? 198
2.1. DEFINITION OF EUROPEAN FAMILY LAW 198
2.2. HARMONIZATION INSTEAD OF UNIFICATION 199
2.3. THE TASK OF RESEARCH 199
2.4. THE FIELDS OF HARMONIZATION 200
3. CONCLUSION 201
XI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CIVIL LIABILITY
ULRICH MAGNUS
TOWARDS EUROPEAN CIVIL LIABILITY 205
1. INTRODUCTION 205
1.1. COMMON FOUNDATIONS 205
1.2. TERMINOLOGY 205
2. UNIFICATION OF LAW IN EUROPE 206
3. THE NEED FOR A COMMON SYSTEM OF CIVIL LIABILITY 206
4. EU COMPETENCY FOR NON-CONTRACTUAL CIVIL LIABILITY 208
4.1. COMPETENCY TO REGULATE CERTAIN ASPECTS OF NON-CONTRACTUAL CIVIL
LIABILITY 208
4.2. GENERAL RULES OF HORIZONTAL APPLICATION 209
5. NON-CONTRACTUAL CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE DECISIONS OF THE EUROPEAN
COURT OF JUSTICE 212
6. THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY
213
7. ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF TORTIOUS LIABILITY 214
7.1. INTRODUCTION 214
7.2. THE FUNCTION OF TORT LAW 214
7.3. REASONS FOR DELICTUAL RESPONSIBILITY 215
7.4. PROTECTED INTERESTS 216
7.5. CAUSATION 217
7.6. WRONGFULNESS 218
7.7. FAULT 219
7.8. DAMAGES 220
7.9. CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 221
7.10. VICARIOUS LIABILITY 222
7.11. TIME LIMITATION/PRESCRIPTION 223
8. PERSPECTIVES 224
TON HARTLIEF
HARMONIZATION OF EUROPEAN TORT LAW. SOME CRITICAL REMARKS 225
1. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 225
2. FUNCTIONS OF TORT LAW AND THE DIFFERENCES IN THE VARIOUS EUROPEAN
COUNTRIES 225
2.1. RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PURSUIT OF CERTAIN DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES OR
FOR
CERTAIN DANGEROUS OBJECTS 226
2.2. DAMAGES AND THEIR COMPENSATION 226
2.3. REDUCTION OF DAMAGES DUE TO CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE IN GENERAL AND
ESPECIALLY IN THE FIELD OF ROAD TRAFFIC 226
XII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.4. TIME LIMITATION/PRESCRIPTION 226
3. THE ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF HARMONIZATION 227
3.1. DIFFERENCES IN THE FIELD OF TORT LAW AMOUNT TO DISTORTIONS OF FREE
COMPETITION 227
3.2. THE PERSPECTIVE OF TRANSBOUNDARY ACCIDENTS 227
3.3. MAGNUS OPPOSES LEGAL DIFFERENCES AS SUCH 227
4. PUTTING MAGNUS'S ARGUMENTS TO THE TEST 227
4.1. DIFFERENCES IN THE FIELD OF TORT LAW AMOUNT TO DISTORTIONS OF FREE
COMPETITION 228
4.2. THE PERSPECTIVE OF TRANSBOUNDARY ACCIDENTS 229
4.3. MAGNUS OPPOSES LEGAL DIFFERENCES AS SUCH 229
5. THE CONSEQUENCES OF HARMONIZATION OF TORT LAW 230
6. CONCLUDING REMARKS 230
PIERRE WIDMER
SWISS TORT LAW ALSO IS EUROPEAN TORT LAW 231
1. PLEADING FOR A HARMONIZATED EUROPEAN TORT LAW 231
2. SWISS TORT LAW AS 'EUROPEAN MIXTURE' 231
3. BRUSSELS'MOST DEVOTED 'PARROT' 232
4. THE DOMESTIC REFORM OF SWISS TORT LAW AS PREPARATION TO
'EUROPEANIZATION' 232
5. FAMILIAR FEDERALIST PROBLEMS 233
6. A COMMON MARKET REQUIRES A COMMON TORT LAW 233
7. POLICY AND FUNCTIONS OF TORT LAW 234
8. 'WRONGFULNESS' AS A KEY-ELEMENT OF TORT LAW 234
9. WHILE STRICT LIABILITY HAS TO BE DEVELOPED. FAULT REMAINS AN
INDISPENSABLE TOOL TO REASONABLY LIMIT LIABIALITY 235
10. STRICT OR SOFT LAW 235
11. STRICT LIABILITY IS ALSO A PART OF TORT LAW 236
12. CONVERGENCE OF LEGAL SYSTEMS VERSUS LEGAL FOLKLORE 236
XIII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW
JAN SMITS
THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW: ON DIVERSITY AND THE TEMPTATION
OF ELEGANCE 239
1. INTRODUCTION 239
2. GENERALIZATION IN CONTRACT LAW: PRESENT APPROACH AND HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT 240
2.1. THE EMERGENCE OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW OVER THE LAST DECADE 240
2.2. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT APPROACH
(NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEMS) 243
2.2.1. ORTHODOX CONTRACT DOCTRINE: A GENERAL AND CONSISTENT CONTRACT LAW
243
2.2.2. GENERALIZATION IN CONTRACT LAW: A HISTORY OF MODERNISM 244
3. A CRITIQUE OF GENERALIZATION: WHY THE USE OF PRINCIPLES IS NOT
THE RIGHT WAY TOWARD A NEW IUS COMMUNE 248
3.1. FIRST DIVERGING TENDENCY: THE ABSTRACT CHARACTER OF PRINCIPLES AND
THE IMPORTANCE OF RECOGNIZING DIFFERENCES AMONG LEGAL SYSTEMS 248
3.2. SECOND DIVERGING TENDENCY: THE INFLUENCE OF DIRECTIVES ON
NATIONAL CONTRACT LAW 251
3.3. THIRD DIVERGING TENDENCY: CONSUMER CONTRACT LAW AND BUSINESS
CONTRACT LAW. THE DOUBLE STRUCTURE OF THE LAW OF CONTRACT 252
3.4. FOURTH DIVERGING TENDENCY: THE DIVERSITY OF SOURCES OF EUROPEAN
PRIVATE LAW 254
3.5. FIFTH DIVERGING TENDENCY: MULTICULTURALISM 255
4. THE TEMPTATION OF ELEGANCE OR A CELEBRATION OF DIVERSITY? 255
STEFAN GRUNDMANN
COMMENT ON JAN SMITS' "THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW:
ON DIVERSITY AND THE TEMPTATION OF ELEGANCE' 257
1. SMITS' THESIS 257
2. A CONTRACT BY CONTRACT APPROACH ON THE COMMUNITY LEVEL 258
3. QUESTIONING GENERAL CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES IN CONTRACT LAW 259
4. CHANCES OF A MERELY OPTIONAL - AND PROBABLY GENERALIZING - CODE 260
HECTOR L. MACQUEEN
A RESPONSE TO 'THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW: ON DIVERSITY
AND THE TEMPTATION OF ELEGANCE' 261
1. SINGLE MARKETS AND DIVERSE LAWS: A UK PERSPECTIVE 261
2. CONTRACT LAW AS A GENERALIZATION 263
XIV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. COMPROMISING IN THE SEARCH FOR THE 'BEST' RULE 264
4. FLESH AND BLOOD IN PECL: ADDING TO DIVERSITY 265
5. THE CROSS-BORDER PROBLEM: THE INTERNET E-COMMERCE 265
6. THE SEARCH FOR PRINCIPLE(S) 266
CIVIL LITIGATION AND LEGAL CULTURE
REMCO VAN RHEE
CIVIL PROCEDURE 271
DAAN ASSER
LESS CONFLICTS AND MORE CO-OPERATION IN CIVIL PROCEDURE 275
1. THE OVERRIDING OBJECTIVE 278
2. APPLICATION BY THE COURT OF THE OVERRIDING OBJECTIVE 279
3. DUTY OF THE PARTIES '. 279
4. COURT'S DUTY TO MANAGE CASES 279
ALAIN WIJFFELS
A PHANTOM CODE: THE 1830 CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE FOR THE KINGDOM
OF THE NETHERLANDS 283
1. REFORM OF CIVIL PROCEDURE IN THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS: THE 1786
ORDINANCE ON CIVIL PROCEDURE FOR THE AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS (REGLEMENT
OVER DE CIVILE RECHTSPLEGINGE VOOR DE OOSTEMYCKSCHE NEDERLANDEN) 285
2. REFORM OF CIVIL PROCEDURE IN THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS: THE 1799
RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE FOR THE BATAVIAN REPUBLIC (MANIER VAN
PROCEDEEREN IN CIVIELE ZAAKEN, ZOO VOOR DE BURGERLYKE RECHTBANKEN ALS
VOOR DE DEPARTEMENTAALE GERECHTSHOVEN) 289
3. THE 1830 CODE DE PROCEDURE CIVILE/WETBOEK VAN BURGERLIJKE
REGSVORDERING 291
4. COSTS 298
5. CONCLUSION 299
KNUT WOLFGANG NORR
TIBER EINIGE STADIEN DER HISTORIOGRAPHIE DES PROZESSRECHTS 301
1. EINLEITUNG 301
2. STADIUM: DIE ENTDECKUNG DER PROZESSMAXIMEN 301
XV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. STADIUM.: DIE BETONUNG DES EVOLUTISCHEN CHARAKTERS DER
PROZESSRECHTSGESCHICHTE 302
4. STADIUM: DIE ENTDECKUNG DES LANGOBARDISCH-FRUHITALIENISCHEN
PROZESSRECHTS 303
5. STADIUM: DIE ZEIT NACH DEM ZWEITEN WELTKRIEG 304
5.1. DIE NEUERFORSCHUNG DES MITTELALTERLICHEN PROZESSRECHTS 304
5.2. DER EINFLUSS DES TRIVIUM 304
5.3. NICHTSTAATLICHKEIT UND STAATLICHKEIT ALS THESE PICARDIS 305
5.4. GLEICHHEIT UND UNGLEICHHEIT ALS THESE GIULIANIS 306
5.5. DAS RICHTERLICHE SUPPLETIONSRECHT 307
6. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 308
XVI |
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| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift |
| geographic | Europa Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| geographic_facet | Europa Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| id | DE-604.BV023552542 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:37:00Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:24:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1092733-5 (DE-588)5549084-0 |
| isbn | 905095250X |
| language | English German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016862128 |
| oclc_num | 52503321 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-521 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-521 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XVIII, 308 S. |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSearch | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | Intersentia |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Ius commune europaeum |
| spelling | Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Faculty of Law ed.: Michael Faure ... Antwerpen [u.a.] Intersentia 2002 XVIII, 308 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ius commune europaeum Droit - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Droit - Étude et enseignement - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Recht Law Study and teaching European Union countries Congresses Law Europe International unification Congresses Law European Union countries Congresses Practice of law Europe Congresses Europa Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Faure, Michael G. 1958- (DE-588)123921287 edt Rijksuniversiteit Limburg Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid Sonstige (DE-588)1092733-5 oth Conference Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research 2001 Maastricht Sonstige (DE-588)5549084-0 oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016862128&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Faculty of Law Droit - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Droit - Étude et enseignement - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Recht Law Study and teaching European Union countries Congresses Law Europe International unification Congresses Law European Union countries Congresses Practice of law Europe Congresses |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Faculty of Law |
| title_auth | Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Faculty of Law |
| title_exact_search | Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Faculty of Law |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Faculty of Law |
| title_full | Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Faculty of Law ed.: Michael Faure ... |
| title_fullStr | Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Faculty of Law ed.: Michael Faure ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Faculty of Law ed.: Michael Faure ... |
| title_short | Towards a European Ius Commune in Legal Education and Research |
| title_sort | towards a european ius commune in legal education and research proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the maastricht faculty of law |
| title_sub | proceedings of the conference held at the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Maastricht Faculty of Law |
| topic | Droit - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Droit - Étude et enseignement - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Recht Law Study and teaching European Union countries Congresses Law Europe International unification Congresses Law European Union countries Congresses Practice of law Europe Congresses |
| topic_facet | Droit - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Droit - Étude et enseignement - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Recht Law Study and teaching European Union countries Congresses Law Europe International unification Congresses Law European Union countries Congresses Practice of law Europe Congresses Europa Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016862128&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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