The old Japanese complement system: a synchronic and diachronic study
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| Language: | English |
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Folkstone
Global Oriental
2008
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| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Languages of Asia series
4 |
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| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 523 S. |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The old Japanese complement system |b a synchronic and diachronic study |c Janick Wrona |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Folkstone |b Global Oriental |c 2008 | |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Languages of Asia series |v 4 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Japanese language |y To 794 |x Complement | |
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| _version_ | 1804137816917016576 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Tables..........................................................................XV
Acknowledgements...........................................................XVII
Abbreviations.......................................................................XIX
INTRODUCTION...............................................................................1
1.0 Introduction.........................................................................1
1.1 Method of investigation and the Old Japanese corpus.........4
1.1.1 Investigations of systems of complementation.............4
1.1.2 Investigation of the Old Japanese corpus......................6
1.2 Previous scholarship...........................................................10
1.3 Theoretical frameworks......................................................11
1.4 Some central notions..........................................................12
1.5 Conventions of transcription..............................................13
1.6 Short typological profile of Old Japanese..........................14
1.7 Organisation of the study...................................................16
NOMINAL COMPLEMENTS AND RELATED USAGES OF THE
NOMINAL FORM............................................................................17
2.0 Introduction.......................................................................17
2.1 Overview of functions of the Nominal form.....................19
2.2 Subject Nominal complements...........................................21
2.2.1 Distribution of subject Nominal complements...........22
2.2.1.1 Commentative predicates.....................................22
2.2.1.2 Quantitative predicates........................................30
VIII THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
2.2.1.3 Predicates of Knowledge and Acquisition of
Knowledge (KAK)..........................................................33
2.2.1 A Immediate perception predicates.........................33
2.2.1.5 Desiderative predicates........................................34
2.2.1.6 Negative predicates..............................................38
2.2.1.7 Miscellaneous.....................................................42
2.2.1.8 Summary..............................................................44
2.2.2 Marking of the subject Nominal complement.............45
2.2.3 Predicate morphology of the matrix predicate............47
2.2.4 Internal complexity of subject Nominal complements 47
2.2.5 Predicate morphology of the subject Nominal
complement..........................................................................48
2.2.6 Predicate classes..........................................................49
2.2.7 Syntactic and morphological reduction in subject
Nominal complements.........................................................50
2.3 Object Nominal complements............................................51
2.3.1 Distribution of object Nominal complements.............51
2.3.1.1 Commentative predicates.....................................51
2.3.1.2 Utterance predicates.............................................54
2.3.1.3 Propositional-attitude predicates.........................55
2.3.1.4 Knowledge and acquisition of knowledge (KAK)60
2.3.1.5 Desiderative predicates........................................63
2.3.1.6 Phasal predicates..................................................65
2.3.1.7 Immediate perception verbs.................................66
2.3.1.8 Negative predicates..............................................70
CONTENTS IX
2.3.1.9 Susum- recommend ...........................................72
2.3.1.10 Common classes of complement-taking predicates
........................................................................................72
2.3.2 Marking of object Nominal complement clauses........74
2.3.3 Predicate morphology of the matrix predicate............76
2.3.4 Internal complexity of Nominal object complements. 77
2.3.5 Predicate morphology of the object Nominal
complement clause...............................................................78
2.3.6 Predicate classes..........................................................79
2.3.7 Syntactic and morphological reduction in object
Nominal complements.........................................................79
2.4 Headless relative clauses, abstract nominalisations and
pseudo-clefts.............................................................................80
2.4.1 Nominal pseudo-clefts................................................82
2.4.2 Abstract nominalisation..............................................88
2.5 Predicate complements.......................................................90
2.6 Quotation-related usages....................................................91
2.6.1 The Quotation-opening device (QOD)........................93
2.6.2 The Quotation-closing device..................................106
2.7 Adverbial usage................................................................113
2.8 Emotional response..........................................................117
2.8.1 The Apodosis-Protasis type......................................118
2.8.2 The Protasis-only type..............................................123
2.8.3 Why is the Nominal predicate in Emotional responses
negative?............................................................................127
2.8.4 Why is the Nominal form right-dislocated in
Emotional responses?.........................................................128
X THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
2.9 Exclamative usage............................................................130
2.10 Miscellaneous.................................................................134
2.11 Inversion.........................................................................138
2.12 Is the Conclusive versus the Nominal form a mood
distinction?.............................................................................142
2.12.1 Subject Nominal complement.................................143
2.12.2 Object Nominal complements.................................144
2.12.3 Other usages of the Nominal from..........................144
2.13 Summary........................................................................146
ADNOMINAL COMPLEMENTS AND RELATED USAGES OF THE
ADNOMINAL FORM......................................................................149
3.0 Introduction.....................................................................149
3.1 Overview of functions of the Adnominal form...............152
3.2 Subject Adnominal complements.....................................154
3.2.1 Distribution of subject Adnominal complements.....154
3.2.1.1 Commentative predicates...................................154
3.2.1.2 Prepositional attitude verbs/KAK......................156
3.2.1.3 Immediate perception verbs...............................157
3.2.1.4 Mutative orcopular............................................158
3.2.2 Marking of the subject Adominal complement.........159
3.2.3 Predicate morphology of the matrix clause...............161
3.2.4 Internal complexity...................................................161
3.2.5 Predicate morphology of the complement clause.....163
3.2.6 Predicate classes........................................................163
3.2.7 Syntactic and morphological reduction in subject
Adnominal complements...................................................164
CONTENTS XI
3.3 Object Adnominal complements......................................164
3.3.1 Distribution of object Adnominal complements.......165
3.3.1.1 Immediate perception verbs...............................165
3.3.1.2 KAK-predicates.................................................170
3.3.2 Marking of the object Adnominal complement........171
3.3.3 Predicate morphology of the matrix predicate..........171
3.3.4 Internal complexity...................................................171
3.3.5 Predicate morphology of the object Adnominal
complement clause.............................................................172
3.3.6 Predicate classes in the complement clause..............173
3.2.7 Syntactic and morphological reduction in object
Adnominal complements...................................................173
3.4 Headless relatives and pseudo-clefts................................174
3.4.1 Headless relative clauses...........................................174
3.4.2 Adnominal pseudo-clefts..........................................176
3.5 Adjunct clauses.................................................................182
3.5.1 Temporal allatives.....................................................182
3.5.2 Temporal ablatives....................................................184
3.5.3 Causal........................................................................186
3.5.4 Simultaneity.............................................................187
3.5.5 ni-adjunct clauses......................................................189
3.5.5.1 Temporal succession..........................................189
3.5.5.2 Causation...........................................................190
3.5.5.3 Concession.........................................................191
3.5.6 wo-adjunct clauses....................................................191
3.5.6.1 Temporal succession..........................................192
XII THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
3.5.6.2 Concession.........................................................192
3.5.7 Miscellaneous...........................................................193
3.5.8 On the nominal origin of particles............................193
3.6 Kakari-musubi..................................................................195
3.6.1 Ohno s hypothesis.....................................................198
3.6.2 Schaffar s hypothesis................................................201
3.6.3 Quinn s hypothesis....................................................205
3.6.4 Serafim Shinzato s proposal.................................207
3.6.5 A new account...........................................................209
3.6.5.1. Questions and exclamatives in general.............209
3.6.5.2 Questions, exclamatives and OJ........................212
3.6.5.3 OJ verb morphology and the Adnominal form.. 213
3.6.5.3.1 The diachronic relation between questions and
exclamatives..............................................................216
3.6.5.4 OJ verb morphology and the Exclamatory form 217
3.6.5.5 Empirical evidence............................................218
3.6.5.5.1 Particle-less questions and exclamatives.... 218
3.6.5.5.2 Bifurcation..................................................221
3.6.5.6 Exceptions.........................................................222
3.6.5.7 The reanalysis....................................................224
3.6.5.7.1 The when .................................................224
3.6.5.7.2 The how ..................................................228
3.6.5.8 A note on namo..................................................228
3.6.5.9 Summary............................................................231
3.7 Final Adnominal...............................................................231
CONTENTS XIII
3.8 Relative clauses................................................................237
3.8.1 Prenominal relative clauses.......................................237
3.8.2 Circumnominal relative clauses................................247
3.8.3 Relative clauses and the functional domain of
complementation................................................................251
3.8.3.1 Subye and tadoki...............................................251
3.8.3.2 Relative clauses and direct perception...............255
3.9 Formal noun constructions..............................................264
3.9.1 tame (ni) in order to... ............................................265
3.9.2 yuwe (ni) because... ...............................................267
3.9.3 (u)pe (ni) in addition to... ......................................268
3.9.4 kara (ni).....................................................................269
3.9.5 nape (ni) while ... ...................................................270
3.9.6 goto- is like .............................................................270
3.9.7 sa-derivatives............................................................271
3.9.8 Why ga occurs in formal noun constructions............273
3.10Miscellanous...................................................................276
3.11 Diachronie development of the usages of the Adnominal
form........................................................................................276
3.12. Is the Adnominal versus Conclusive form a mood
distinction?.............................................................................286
3.13 Summary........................................................................289
TO-COMPLEMENTS......................................................................293
4.0 Introduction.....................................................................293
4.1 Distribution.......................................................................296
4.1.1 Utterance verbs.........................................................301
4.1.2 Prepositional attitude verbs.......................................313
XIV THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
4.1.3 Immediate perception verbs......................................315
4.1.4 Knowledge and acquisition of knowledge................325
4.1.5 Non-selected and pseudo-selected cases...................336
4.2 Internal syntax..................................................................339
4.3 Some further syntactic issues...........................................344
4.4 More on the diachronic development of /o-complements 345
4.5 Summary..........................................................................346
tfOTO-COMPLEMENTS.................................................................349
5.0 Introduction.....................................................................349
5.1 Relative constructions with koto......................................350
5.1.1 Koto as subject..........................................................350
5.1.2 Koto as object...........................................................352
5.1.3 Koto in noun-complement constructions..................353
5.2^Tofo-complements............................................................355
5.3 Distribution.......................................................................358
5.3.1 Predicates taking koto-relatives as subjects..............358
5.3.2 Predicates taking koto-relatives as objects................359
5.3.3 Predicates selecting koto-complements....................359
5.3.3.1 Subject koto-complements.................................359
5.3.3.1.1 Predicates of (non-)existence.....................359
5.3.3.1.2 Commentative predicates...........................362
5.3.3.1.3 Quantitative predicates...............................363
5.3.3.1.4 Pseudo-clefts and abstract nominalisations 363
5.3.3.2 Object koto-complements..................................365
5.3.3.2.1 Knowledge and acquisition of knowledge
verbs.........................................................................365
CONTENTS XV
5.3.3.2.2 Commentative predicates...........................365
5.3.3.2.3 Immediate perception verbs.......................367
5.3.3.2.4 Prepositional attitude verbs........................367
5.3.3.2.5 Utterance verbs...........................................368
5.3.3.2.6 Se- do .......................................................368
5.3.3.2.7 Miscellaneous complement-taking predicates
...................................................................................369
5.3.3.2.8 Miscellaneous non-complement usages of
koto-clauses...............................................................370
5.4 The status of o/o-clauses in collocation with predicates of
existence and se- do .............................................................370
5.4.1 Koto-clauses and predicates of non-existence..........371
5.4.2 Koto and se- do .......................................................373
5.4.3 Koto-clauses and predicates of existence..................373
5.5 The diachronic perspective of /toto-complements............374
5.6 Summary..........................................................................374
OTHER COMPLEMENT TYPES....................................................377
6.0 Introduction.....................................................................377
6.1 Paratactic complements....................................................377
6.2 Gerundial complements....................................................382
6.3 Conclusion........................................................................389
THE OLD JAPANESE SYSTEM OF COMPLEMENTATION..............391
7.0 Introduction.....................................................................391
7.1 Overview of the system....................................................391
7.2 Morpho-syntactic and semantic comparison of the
complement-types..................................................................395
XVI THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
7.2.1 Predicate classes and auxiliary range in complement
clauses................................................................................396
7.2.1.1 Nominal complements versus Adnominal
complements..................................................................397
7.2.1.2 Nominal complements versus koto-complements
......................................................................................398
7.2.1.3 Adnominal complements versus koto-complements
......................................................................................399
7.2.1.4 Adnominal complements versus relative
constructions..................................................................400
7.2.1.5 Summary............................................................401
7.2.2 Comparison along other parameters..........................401
7.2.3 Summary...................................................................402
7.3 Complement-taking predicates and their complement types
................................................................................................402
7.3.1 Commentative predicates..........................................403
7.3.2 Quantitative predicates..............................................406
7.3.3 Knowledge and Acquisition of Knowledge (KAK).. 407
7.3.4 Immediate perception verbs......................................413
7.3.5 Negative predicates and predicates of existence.......418
7.3.6 Utterance predicates..................................................421
7.3.7 Prepositional attitude predicates..............................424
7.3.8 Pseudo-clefts.............................................................426
7.4 Summary..........................................................................428
FROM PRE-OLD JAPANESE TO OLD JAPANESE...........................431
8.0. Introduction....................................................................431
CONTENTS XVII
8.1 Reconstructable usages of the Nominal form, the Adnominal
form, fo-complements and fcoto-complements.......................432
8.1.1 Nominal complements and the Nominal form..........433
8.1.1.1 The complement function of the Nominal form 434
8.1.1.2 Pseudo-clefts and headless relatives..................435
8.1.1.3 Quotation-related usages and the exclamative... 435
8.1.1.4 The Nominal form as an adverbial and Emotional
response.........................................................................437
8.1.1.5 Adnominal usage of the Nominal form.............438
8.1.2 Adnominal complements and the Adnominal form.. 439
8.1.2.1 The complement functions of the Adnominal form
......................................................................................441
8.1.2.2 Pseudo-clefts and headless relatives..................445
8.1.2.3 Adjunct clauses..................................................445
8.1.2.3.1 Temporal allatives......................................446
8.1.2.3.2 Temporal ablatives.....................................446
8.1.2.3.3 Causal with -kara ni and -ni yorite.............446
8.1.2.3.4 Simultaneity...............................................447
8.1.2.3.5 ni-adjuncts.................................................447
8.1.2.3.6 wo-adjuncts................................................448
8.1.2.4 Kakari-musubi and Final-Adnominal................449
8.1.2.5 Relative clauses.................................................449
8.1.2.6 Formal noun constructions and ADJ-sa
constructions..................................................................450
8.1.2.6.1 The opaque group: nape, goto- and kara.... 451
XVIII THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
8.1.2.6.2 The transparent group: tame, yuwe and upe451
8.1.3 To-complementation.................................................453
8.1.4 Koto-complements....................................................453
8.1.4.1 Koto as subject or object of a relative clause.....454
8.1.4.2 Koto-complements.............................................455
8.1.4.3 Summary of usages of koto-complements.........457
8.2 The pre-Old Japanese complement system......................458
8.2.1 General outline of the pre-OJ complement system... 458
8.2.2 Complement-taking predicates in pre-OJ and their
complements......................................................................460
8.2.2.1 Commentative predicates...................................461
8.2.2.2 Quantitative predicates......................................461
8.2.2.3 Predicates of Knowledge and Acquisition of
Knowledge.....................................................................462
8.2.2.4 Immediate perception verbs...............................463
8.2.2.5 Negative predicates............................................463
8.2.2.6 Utterance predicates...........................................464
8.2.2.7 Prepositional attitude predicates........................464
8.2.2.8 Pseudo-clefts and headless relatives..................464
8.2.2.9 Summary............................................................465
8.3 From the pre-OJ to the OJ complement system...............466
8.3.1 Theoretical premises.................................................467
8.3.2 The emergence of Adnominal complementation.....469
8.3.2.1 Formal noun constructions, sa-derivatives and
Adnominal complements of commentatives..................469
CONTENTS XIX
S3.2.2 Relative clauses, headless relatives and pseudo-
clefts..............................................................................472
8.3.2.3 Relative clauses, temporal allatives/ablatives and
Adnominal complements of immediate perception verbs
......................................................................................473
8.3.2.4 Relative clauses and Adnominal complements of
KAK-verbs.....................................................................477
8.3.3 The emergence of koto-complementation.................479
8.3.3.1 Koto in relative clauses, wide-scope negation,
headless relatives and koto-complements......................479
8.3.4 The competing route (koto-complements) and the
oppositive route (Adnominal complements)......................480
8.4 Summary..........................................................................484
conclusions.............................................................................485
References...............................................................................487
index of authors....................................................................503
Index of examples..................................................................509
Index of Subjects...................................................................517
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
List of Tables.XV
Acknowledgements.XVII
Abbreviations.XIX
INTRODUCTION.1
1.0 Introduction.1
1.1 Method of investigation and the Old Japanese corpus.4
1.1.1 Investigations of systems of complementation.4
1.1.2 Investigation of the Old Japanese corpus.6
1.2 Previous scholarship.10
1.3 Theoretical frameworks.11
1.4 Some central notions.12
1.5 Conventions of transcription.13
1.6 Short typological profile of Old Japanese.14
1.7 Organisation of the study.16
NOMINAL COMPLEMENTS AND RELATED USAGES OF THE
NOMINAL FORM.17
2.0 Introduction.17
2.1 Overview of functions of the Nominal form.19
2.2 Subject Nominal complements.21
2.2.1 Distribution of subject Nominal complements.22
2.2.1.1 Commentative predicates.22
2.2.1.2 Quantitative predicates.30
VIII THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
2.2.1.3 Predicates of Knowledge and Acquisition of
Knowledge (KAK).33
2.2.1 A Immediate perception predicates.33
2.2.1.5 Desiderative predicates.34
2.2.1.6 Negative predicates.38
2.2.1.7 Miscellaneous.42
2.2.1.8 Summary.44
2.2.2 Marking of the subject Nominal complement.45
2.2.3 Predicate morphology of the matrix predicate.47
2.2.4 Internal complexity of subject Nominal complements 47
2.2.5 Predicate morphology of the subject Nominal
complement.48
2.2.6 Predicate classes.49
2.2.7 Syntactic and morphological reduction in subject
Nominal complements.50
2.3 Object Nominal complements.51
2.3.1 Distribution of object Nominal complements.51
2.3.1.1 Commentative predicates.51
2.3.1.2 Utterance predicates.54
2.3.1.3 Propositional-attitude predicates.55
2.3.1.4 Knowledge and acquisition of knowledge (KAK)60
2.3.1.5 Desiderative predicates.63
2.3.1.6 Phasal predicates.65
2.3.1.7 Immediate perception verbs.66
2.3.1.8 Negative predicates.70
CONTENTS IX
2.3.1.9 Susum- 'recommend'.72
2.3.1.10 Common classes of complement-taking predicates
.72
2.3.2 Marking of object Nominal complement clauses.74
2.3.3 Predicate morphology of the matrix predicate.76
2.3.4 Internal complexity of Nominal object complements. 77
2.3.5 Predicate morphology of the object Nominal
complement clause.78
2.3.6 Predicate classes.79
2.3.7 Syntactic and morphological reduction in object
Nominal complements.79
2.4 Headless relative clauses, abstract nominalisations and
pseudo-clefts.80
2.4.1 Nominal pseudo-clefts.82
2.4.2 Abstract nominalisation.88
2.5 Predicate complements.90
2.6 Quotation-related usages.91
2.6.1 The Quotation-opening device (QOD).93
2.6.2 The Quotation-closing device.106
2.7 Adverbial usage.113
2.8 Emotional response.117
2.8.1 The Apodosis-Protasis type.118
2.8.2 The Protasis-only type.123
2.8.3 Why is the Nominal predicate in Emotional responses
negative?.127
2.8.4 Why is the Nominal form "right-dislocated" in
Emotional responses?.128
X THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
2.9 Exclamative usage.130
2.10 Miscellaneous.134
2.11 Inversion.138
2.12 Is the Conclusive versus the Nominal form a mood
distinction?.142
2.12.1 Subject Nominal complement.143
2.12.2 Object Nominal complements.144
2.12.3 Other usages of the Nominal from.144
2.13 Summary.146
ADNOMINAL COMPLEMENTS AND RELATED USAGES OF THE
ADNOMINAL FORM.149
3.0 Introduction.149
3.1 Overview of functions of the Adnominal form.152
3.2 Subject Adnominal complements.154
3.2.1 Distribution of subject Adnominal complements.154
3.2.1.1 Commentative predicates.154
3.2.1.2 Prepositional attitude verbs/KAK.156
3.2.1.3 Immediate perception verbs.157
3.2.1.4 Mutative orcopular.158
3.2.2 Marking of the subject Adominal complement.159
3.2.3 Predicate morphology of the matrix clause.161
3.2.4 Internal complexity.161
3.2.5 Predicate morphology of the complement clause.163
3.2.6 Predicate classes.163
3.2.7 Syntactic and morphological reduction in subject
Adnominal complements.164
CONTENTS XI
3.3 Object Adnominal complements.164
3.3.1 Distribution of object Adnominal complements.165
3.3.1.1 Immediate perception verbs.165
3.3.1.2 KAK-predicates.170
3.3.2 Marking of the object Adnominal complement.171
3.3.3 Predicate morphology of the matrix predicate.171
3.3.4 Internal complexity.171
3.3.5 Predicate morphology of the object Adnominal
complement clause.172
3.3.6 Predicate classes in the complement clause.173
3.2.7 Syntactic and morphological reduction in object
Adnominal complements.173
3.4 Headless relatives and pseudo-clefts.174
3.4.1 Headless relative clauses.174
3.4.2 Adnominal pseudo-clefts.176
3.5 Adjunct clauses.182
3.5.1 Temporal allatives.182
3.5.2 Temporal ablatives.184
3.5.3 Causal.186
3.5.4 Simultaneity.187
3.5.5 ni-adjunct clauses.189
3.5.5.1 Temporal succession.189
3.5.5.2 Causation.190
3.5.5.3 Concession.191
3.5.6 wo-adjunct clauses.191
3.5.6.1 Temporal succession.192
XII THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
3.5.6.2 Concession.192
3.5.7 Miscellaneous.193
3.5.8 On the nominal origin of particles.193
3.6 Kakari-musubi.195
3.6.1 Ohno's hypothesis.198
3.6.2 Schaffar's hypothesis.201
3.6.3 Quinn's hypothesis.205
3.6.4 Serafim Shinzato's proposal.207
3.6.5 A new account.209
3.6.5.1. Questions and exclamatives in general.209
3.6.5.2 Questions, exclamatives and OJ.212
3.6.5.3 OJ verb morphology and the Adnominal form. 213
3.6.5.3.1 The diachronic relation between questions and
exclamatives.216
3.6.5.4 OJ verb morphology and the Exclamatory form 217
3.6.5.5 Empirical evidence.218
3.6.5.5.1 Particle-less questions and exclamatives. 218
3.6.5.5.2 Bifurcation.221
3.6.5.6 Exceptions.222
3.6.5.7 The reanalysis.224
3.6.5.7.1 The 'when'.224
3.6.5.7.2 The 'how'.228
3.6.5.8 A note on namo.228
3.6.5.9 Summary.231
3.7 Final Adnominal.231
CONTENTS XIII
3.8 Relative clauses.237
3.8.1 Prenominal relative clauses.237
3.8.2 Circumnominal relative clauses.247
3.8.3 Relative clauses and the functional domain of
complementation.251
3.8.3.1 Subye and tadoki.251
3.8.3.2 Relative clauses and direct perception.255
3.9 Formal noun constructions.264
3.9.1 tame (ni) 'in order to.'.265
3.9.2 yuwe (ni) 'because.'.267
3.9.3 (u)pe (ni) 'in addition to.'.268
3.9.4 kara (ni).269
3.9.5 nape (ni) 'while .'.270
3.9.6 goto- 'is like'.270
3.9.7 sa-derivatives.271
3.9.8 Why ga occurs in formal noun constructions.273
3.10Miscellanous.276
3.11 Diachronie development of the usages of the Adnominal
form.276
3.12. Is the Adnominal versus Conclusive form a mood
distinction?.286
3.13 Summary.289
TO-COMPLEMENTS.293
4.0 Introduction.293
4.1 Distribution.296
4.1.1 Utterance verbs.301
4.1.2 Prepositional attitude verbs.313
XIV THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
4.1.3 Immediate perception verbs.315
4.1.4 Knowledge and acquisition of knowledge.325
4.1.5 Non-selected and pseudo-selected cases.336
4.2 Internal syntax.339
4.3 Some further syntactic issues.344
4.4 More on the diachronic development of /o-complements 345
4.5 Summary.346
tfOTO-COMPLEMENTS.349
5.0 Introduction.349
5.1 Relative constructions with koto.350
5.1.1 Koto as subject.350
5.1.2 Koto as object.352
5.1.3 Koto in noun-complement constructions.353
5.2^Tofo-complements.355
5.3 Distribution.358
5.3.1 Predicates taking koto-relatives as subjects.358
5.3.2 Predicates taking koto-relatives as objects.359
5.3.3 Predicates selecting koto-complements.359
5.3.3.1 Subject koto-complements.359
5.3.3.1.1 Predicates of (non-)existence.359
5.3.3.1.2 Commentative predicates.362
5.3.3.1.3 Quantitative predicates.363
5.3.3.1.4 Pseudo-clefts and abstract nominalisations 363
5.3.3.2 Object koto-complements.365
5.3.3.2.1 Knowledge and acquisition of knowledge
verbs.365
CONTENTS XV
5.3.3.2.2 Commentative predicates.365
5.3.3.2.3 Immediate perception verbs.367
5.3.3.2.4 Prepositional attitude verbs.367
5.3.3.2.5 Utterance verbs.368
5.3.3.2.6 Se- 'do'.368
5.3.3.2.7 Miscellaneous complement-taking predicates
.369
5.3.3.2.8 Miscellaneous non-complement usages of
koto-clauses.370
5.4 The status of o/o-clauses in collocation with predicates of
existence and se- 'do'.370
5.4.1 Koto-clauses and predicates of non-existence.371
5.4.2 Koto and se- 'do'.373
5.4.3 Koto-clauses and predicates of existence.373
5.5 The diachronic perspective of /toto-complements.374
5.6 Summary.374
OTHER COMPLEMENT TYPES.377
6.0 Introduction.377
6.1 Paratactic complements.377
6.2 Gerundial complements.382
6.3 Conclusion.389
THE OLD JAPANESE SYSTEM OF COMPLEMENTATION.391
7.0 Introduction.391
7.1 Overview of the system.391
7.2 Morpho-syntactic and semantic comparison of the
complement-types.395
XVI THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
7.2.1 Predicate classes and auxiliary range in complement
clauses.396
7.2.1.1 Nominal complements versus Adnominal
complements.397
7.2.1.2 Nominal complements versus koto-complements
.398
7.2.1.3 Adnominal complements versus koto-complements
.399
7.2.1.4 Adnominal complements versus relative
constructions.400
7.2.1.5 Summary.401
7.2.2 Comparison along other parameters.401
7.2.3 Summary.402
7.3 Complement-taking predicates and their complement types
.402
7.3.1 Commentative predicates.403
7.3.2 Quantitative predicates.406
7.3.3 Knowledge and Acquisition of Knowledge (KAK). 407
7.3.4 Immediate perception verbs.413
7.3.5 Negative predicates and predicates of existence.418
7.3.6 Utterance predicates.421
7.3.7 Prepositional attitude predicates.424
7.3.8 Pseudo-clefts.426
7.4 Summary.428
FROM PRE-OLD JAPANESE TO OLD JAPANESE.431
8.0. Introduction.431
CONTENTS XVII
8.1 Reconstructable usages of the Nominal form, the Adnominal
form, fo-complements and fcoto-complements.432
8.1.1 Nominal complements and the Nominal form.433
8.1.1.1 The complement function of the Nominal form 434
8.1.1.2 Pseudo-clefts and headless relatives.435
8.1.1.3 Quotation-related usages and the exclamative. 435
8.1.1.4 The Nominal form as an adverbial and Emotional
response.437
8.1.1.5 Adnominal usage of the Nominal form.438
8.1.2 Adnominal complements and the Adnominal form. 439
8.1.2.1 The complement functions of the Adnominal form
.441
8.1.2.2 Pseudo-clefts and headless relatives.445
8.1.2.3 Adjunct clauses.445
8.1.2.3.1 Temporal allatives.446
8.1.2.3.2 Temporal ablatives.446
8.1.2.3.3 Causal with -kara ni and -ni yorite.446
8.1.2.3.4 Simultaneity.447
8.1.2.3.5 ni-adjuncts.447
8.1.2.3.6 wo-adjuncts.448
8.1.2.4 Kakari-musubi and Final-Adnominal.449
8.1.2.5 Relative clauses.449
8.1.2.6 Formal noun constructions and ADJ-sa
constructions.450
8.1.2.6.1 The opaque group: nape, goto- and kara. 451
XVIII THE OLD JAPANESE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
8.1.2.6.2 The transparent group: tame, yuwe and upe451
8.1.3 To-complementation.453
8.1.4 Koto-complements.453
8.1.4.1 Koto as subject or object of a relative clause.454
8.1.4.2 Koto-complements.455
8.1.4.3 Summary of usages of koto-complements.457
8.2 The pre-Old Japanese complement system.458
8.2.1 General outline of the pre-OJ complement system. 458
8.2.2 Complement-taking predicates in pre-OJ and their
complements.460
8.2.2.1 Commentative predicates.461
8.2.2.2 Quantitative predicates.461
8.2.2.3 Predicates of Knowledge and Acquisition of
Knowledge.462
8.2.2.4 Immediate perception verbs.463
8.2.2.5 Negative predicates.463
8.2.2.6 Utterance predicates.464
8.2.2.7 Prepositional attitude predicates.464
8.2.2.8 Pseudo-clefts and headless relatives.464
8.2.2.9 Summary.465
8.3 From the pre-OJ to the OJ complement system.466
8.3.1 Theoretical premises.467
8.3.2 The emergence of Adnominal complementation.469
8.3.2.1 Formal noun constructions, sa-derivatives and
Adnominal complements of commentatives.469
CONTENTS XIX
S3.2.2 Relative clauses, headless relatives and pseudo-
clefts.472
8.3.2.3 Relative clauses, temporal allatives/ablatives and
Adnominal complements of immediate perception verbs
.473
8.3.2.4 Relative clauses and Adnominal complements of
KAK-verbs.477
8.3.3 The emergence of koto-complementation.479
8.3.3.1 Koto in relative clauses, wide-scope negation,
headless relatives and koto-complements.479
8.3.4 The competing route (koto-complements) and the
oppositive route (Adnominal complements).480
8.4 Summary.484
conclusions.485
References.487
index of authors.503
Index of examples.509
Index of Subjects.517 |
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| author | Wrona, Janick |
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| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen |
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| id | DE-604.BV023423175 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:31:43Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:18:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2008 |
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| publisher | Global Oriental |
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| series | Languages of Asia series |
| series2 | Languages of Asia series |
| spelling | Wrona, Janick Verfasser aut The old Japanese complement system a synchronic and diachronic study Janick Wrona 1. publ. Folkstone Global Oriental 2008 523 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Languages of Asia series 4 Japanese language To 794 Complement Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd rswk-swf Altjapanisch (DE-588)4289612-5 gnd rswk-swf Altjapanisch (DE-588)4289612-5 s Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 s DE-604 Languages of Asia series 4 (DE-604)BV022657024 4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016605573&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wrona, Janick The old Japanese complement system a synchronic and diachronic study Languages of Asia series Japanese language To 794 Complement Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Altjapanisch (DE-588)4289612-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058779-4 (DE-588)4289612-5 |
| title | The old Japanese complement system a synchronic and diachronic study |
| title_auth | The old Japanese complement system a synchronic and diachronic study |
| title_exact_search | The old Japanese complement system a synchronic and diachronic study |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The old Japanese complement system a synchronic and diachronic study |
| title_full | The old Japanese complement system a synchronic and diachronic study Janick Wrona |
| title_fullStr | The old Japanese complement system a synchronic and diachronic study Janick Wrona |
| title_full_unstemmed | The old Japanese complement system a synchronic and diachronic study Janick Wrona |
| title_short | The old Japanese complement system |
| title_sort | the old japanese complement system a synchronic and diachronic study |
| title_sub | a synchronic and diachronic study |
| topic | Japanese language To 794 Complement Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Altjapanisch (DE-588)4289612-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Japanese language To 794 Complement Syntax Altjapanisch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016605573&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV022657024 |
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