The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States: origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY
Springer
2009
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 261 - 280 |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 319 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0387758763 9780387758763 |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Manheim, Frank T. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States |b origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions |c Frank T. Manheim |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY |b Springer |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 319 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 261 - 280 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umweltpolitik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umweltschutz | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental law |z European Union countries |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental law |z United States |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental policy |z European Union countries |z History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental policy |z United States |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental protection |z United States |x History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umweltpolitik |0 (DE-588)4078523-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten | |
| 651 | 4 | |a USA | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016602798 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804137812684963840 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Prologue
.................................................................
vii
Acknowledgments
........................................................xi
Part I The Story
1
Our Current Conflict
1.1
Politics in America
................................................ 3
1.2
Environmentalists Versus Industry: A Collision Between Two
Post-World War II Movements
..................................... 6
1.3
Battles over Offshore Oil and ANWR
............................... 9
1.4
Isolation of Information Systems Among Environmental Activists,
Academic Analysts, and Producers
................................ 11
1.4.1
Environmentalist Communication
.......................... 11
1.4.2
Industry Communication
.................................. 12
1.4.3
Industry Lobbying
........................................ 13
1.4.4
Academic Publication
-
The Separation of Theory
from Practice
............................................. 14
1.4.5
Popular Media, Blogs, and Government Publications
......... 14
1.4.6
The Isolation of Information Systems Is Revealed
in the US Global Climate Change Debate
................... 15
1.4.7
Militancy of US Environmental Organizations
............... 16
2
Tracing the Roots of the Conflict
2.1
Engineers and
Pre-
World War II America
.......................... 21
2.2 1
950S-1960s: Environmental and Other Stresses Begin
to Erode the Boom
............................................... 23
2.3
A New Academic Paradigm
....................................... 24
2.3.1
The Vision and the Reality
................................. 26
2.3.2
Diversion of US Scientific and Technical Talent?
............ 30
2.4
The Modern Offshore Oil Industry
................................. 31
2.4.1
Regulatory Developments
................................. 33
Contents
2.5 The Turbulent 1960s:
Increasing
Pollution,
Environmental
Problems,
the Counterculture, and a Preoccupied Administration
............... 34
2.5.1
Rachel Carson s Silent Spring and Rise
of a New Environmental Movement
........................ 36
2.6
Remedial Action Falters
.......................................... 38
2.6.1
The Stratton Commission Report and President
Richard Nixon
............................................ 39
2.6.2
Contending Philosophies for Environmental
Management
..............................................40
2.7
The Collision: the Santa Barbara Oil Spill of
1969..................42
2.8
The
1
970s and
1
980s
.............................................44
2.8.1
The Environmental Revolution
.............................44
2.8.2
The Nixon-Ford Years:
1969-1977.........................46
2.8.3
The Carter-Andrus Years:
1977-1981......................46
2.8.4
Reagan Administration:
1981-1989.........................47
2.9
Back to the Present
............................................... 52
Why History Is Important for Environmental Decision Making
Today and Tomorrow
3.1
Communications and the Importance of Mediators
.................. 56
3.1.1
George Washington as a Mediator
.......................... 56
3.1.2
Abraham Lincoln as a Mediator
............................ 57
3.1.3
Theodore Roosevelt as a Mediator
.......................... 58
3.2
Bad Governance Produces Bad Consequences for Society
........... 58
3.3
Environmental and Public Health Management
.....................60
3.3.1
Pre-revolutionary War Period to the
1
830s
.................. 60
3.3.2
The Laissez-Faire Era
.....................................61
3.4
People and Milestones in American Environmental History
..........62
3.4.1
The Rise of Civil Engineers and Civil Engineering
Management in America
...................................67
3.4.2
The Role of Federal Science Agencies Prior to
1969.........72
3.4.3
Science Agencies Before World War II: Professional,
Apolitical, but Buffeted by Politics
.........................75
The Environmental Revolution of the
1970s
and Its Outcomes
4.1
Problems Prior to the
1970s....................................... 79
4.1.1
The New Environmental Management System
............... 80
4.2
Results of the New System
........................................ 86
4.2.1
Positive Outcomes
........................................ 86
4.2.2
Negative Outcomes and Criticisms
......................... 87
4.3
Underexamined Problems
......................................... 88
4.3.1
Is Congress an Appropriate Environmental Manager?
........ 89
4.3.2
Litigation and Litigiousness
................................ 93
4.3.3
Economic Effects
......................................... 96
Contents xv
4.3.4 US
Industrial
and Manufacturing Losses
....................97
4.3.5
The US Environmental Management System: Additional
Implications and Comparisons
............................ 101
4.3.6
Benefit/Cost Analysis
..................................... 103
4.3.7
Sink or Swim or We re All in This Together
............ 104
4.4
Infrastructure
................................................... 106
5
Why do Conflict and Polarization Matter?
5.1
Changing Energy Policies
........................................
Ill
5.2
Good Politics Versus Inspirational Politics
...................... 114
5.2.1
Developments in the
EU.................................. 114
5.2.2
US Assets
............................................... 114
5.2.3
US Problems
............................................ 115
5.2.4
Examples of Perspectives of Social Scientists
.............. 120
5.3
Exploring Methods to Reduce CO2 Emissions
and Their Effects
................................................ 120
5.3.1
Energy Conservation and Efficiency
-
Costs
and Complexities
........................................ 122
5.3.2
Hydropower
............................................. 124
5.3.3
Wind Power
............................................. 125
5.3.4
Ocean Energy
-
A Modest but Important Symbolic
Regulatory Breakthrough
................................. 130
5.3.5
Biofuels and Biomass
.................................... 133
5.3.6
Other Renewable Energies and Carbon Capture
and Storage
.............................................. 134
5.4
Discussion
...................................................... 135
5.4.1
Offshore Oil and Gas
..................................... 135
5.5
Summary
....................................................... 136
6
Foreign Experience
6.1
The European Union and Other Nations Take the Lead
............. 139
6.1.1
Lawmaking in
EU
Nations and in the
EU.................. 143
6.2
Environmental Policies
.......................................... 145
6.2.1
Germany and Austria
..................................... 146
6.2.2
Japan
.................................................... 148
6.2.3
Canada
.................................................. 148
6.3
Scandinavian Nations: Emergence of Post-environmental
Societies
....................................................... 149
6.3.1
Mining and Environmental Protection
..................... 152
6.3.2
Where are the Regulations?
............................... 153
6.3.3
Norway s Offshore Petroleum Industry: A Model
for Advanced Technology and Environmental Policy
........ 155
6.4
Discussion
...................................................... 157
6.4.1
The Small, Homogeneous Society Explanation
............. 159
xv¡
Contents
6.5
Alternative Energy in Europe
..................................... 159
6.5.1
Wave and Tide Energy
.................................... 159
6.5.2
Biofuels
.................................................161
7
Reform Efforts and the Future: Where Do We Go from Here?
7.1
Introduction
.................................................... 165
7.2
Selected Critiques and Problems with the old Regulatory System
... 169
7.3
Reform Efforts
-
History
........................................ 170
7.3.1
Minor Reforms
.......................................... 170
7.3.2
Bubble Policy
............................................ 170
7.3.3
Reagan Counterrevolution
................................ 171
7.3.4
G.H.W. Bush and the Clean Air Act Amendments
........... 172
7.3.5
Clinton-Gore Reinventing Government Program
........... 172
7.3.6
The Republican Contract with America
(1994)............. 174
7.3.7
Endangered Species Act and
ΝΕΡΑ
Reform
................ 174
7.4
Proposals for Reform
............................................ 174
7.4.1
Reflexive Law
........................................... 175
7.4.2
Disclosure
............................................... 176
7.4.3
Sociopolitical Governance
................................ 176
7.4.4
Innovation by States
...................................... 176
7.4.5
Other Features of the New Regulation
................... 177
7.4.6
From Command and Control to Command
and Covenant
........................................... 177
7.5
Why Major Reforms of the
1970s
Environmental Regulatory
System Failed
-
and Lawmakers Are Deterred from Attempting
Reform
......................................................... 177
7.6
Facing the Music
................................................ 179
7.7
Where Do We go from Here?
.................................... 181
Part II Cases, Documentation, and Policy Analysis
8
Case Studies and Examples
8.1
The Rise of German Science: Lessons Forgotten in US Science
Policy after World War II
........................................ 185
8.2
Whatever Happened to the Blue Revolution?
...................... 187
8.2.1
Postwar US
Aquaculture
History: Fish and Politics
Don t Mix
............................................... 189
8.2.2
Effect of US Policies on Innovative Approaches to
Waste Management and Inhibition of Creative Enterprise
___190
8.3
US Geological Survey
........................................... 191
8.3.1
Early History
............................................ 192
8.3.2
From
1907
to
1971....................................... 195
8.3.3
Vincent E. McKelvey
(1971-1978)........................ 196
8.3.4
H. William Menard
(1978-1981).......................... 199
8.3.5
Dallas L. Peck
(1981-1993)............................... 199
Contents xvii
8.3.6
The Reckoning Approaches
...............................200
8.3.7
Gordon P. Eaton
(1994-1997)
-Traumatic Years
...........201
8.3.8
From Eaton to the Present
.................................202
8.3.9
Interpretation and Discussion
.............................203
8.3.10
Conclusions
.............................................204
8.4
Environmental Laws and Cases
..................................206
8.4.1
California s Environmental Policy Act of
1970:
Consequences Around San Francisco Bay (summarized
from
Frieden, 1979)......................................206
8.4.2
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act
( 1948, 2006;
and
Milwaukee Sewerage Case)
...............................208
8.4.3
CERCLA (Superfund
Act)
................................212
8.4.4
Case Example of the Endangered Species Act
(ESA):
The San Francisco Bay Delta Smelt Petition
................214
8.4.5
Marine Fisheries Act (MFA) of
1976.......................217
8.5
Corporate Scandals
..............................................220
8.6
Campaigns of Environmental Activist Organizations
...............221
8.7
Virginia Offshore Oil and Gas Issue
..............................222
8.8
Guerrilla Warfare
...............................................224
8.8.1
At the Extreme End
......................................224
8.9
Green jobs, United States and Sweden
............................227
8.10
Alternative Energy Sources and Emission Reduction
Technologies; Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
.................229
8.10.1
Federal Solar Energy Programs and Management
in the Past
25
Years: Erratic Policies Yielded
a Poor Record
..........................................229
8.10.2
Cleantech Power Projects
..............................231
8.10.3
Geothermal Energy
.....................................233
8.10.4
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS):
ACritical Technology
...................................234
8.11
Positive Developments in the Environmental Community
..........236
8.11.1
Environmentalists Movement Toward Realism
in Energy Policies
......................................238
9
Policy Analysis
9.1
Post-World War II influences on US Academic Research
and Policy Studies
...............................................241
9.1.1
Effect of the New Science Paradigm
.......................241
9.1.2
Robert Maxwell and the New Model for Science
Publication
..............................................242
9.1.3
Social and Natural Sciences
...............................243
9.2
Shifts in Attitudes of Scientific, Industrial, and Governmental
Leadership During and Since World War II
........................246
9.2.1
Pearl Harbor and Achievement of Unity During
World War II
.............................................246
xviii Contents
9.2.2 Postwar Developments
and Talent-Leadership Shifts
........248
9.2.3
Fast Forward to the
1
960s
-
Alienation and Narrowing
of Attitudes
..............................................248
9.3
Mediator-Leaders: A Critical Need for Future Progress
.............251
9.4
US and
EU Lawmaking
..........................................252
9.4.1
Lawmaking in Advanced
EU
Nations (see more detail
in Chapter
6).............................................254
9.4.2
U.S. Lawmaking
.........................................255
9.4.3
Discussion
...............................................255
9.5
Approach to the Present Research and Book
.......................256
9.6
Conclusions
....................................................258
References
..............................................................261
Notes
...................................................................281
Index
...................................................................307
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Prologue
.
vii
Acknowledgments
.xi
Part I The Story
1
Our Current Conflict
1.1
Politics in America
. 3
1.2
Environmentalists Versus Industry: A Collision Between Two
Post-World War II Movements
. 6
1.3
Battles over Offshore Oil and ANWR
. 9
1.4
Isolation of Information Systems Among Environmental Activists,
Academic Analysts, and Producers
. 11
1.4.1
Environmentalist Communication
. 11
1.4.2
Industry Communication
. 12
1.4.3
Industry Lobbying
. 13
1.4.4
Academic Publication
-
The Separation of Theory
from Practice
. 14
1.4.5
Popular Media, Blogs, and Government Publications
. 14
1.4.6
The Isolation of Information Systems Is Revealed
in the US Global Climate Change Debate
. 15
1.4.7
Militancy of US Environmental Organizations
. 16
2
Tracing the Roots of the Conflict
2.1
Engineers and
Pre-
World War II America
. 21
2.2 1
950S-1960s: Environmental and Other Stresses Begin
to Erode the Boom
. 23
2.3
A New Academic Paradigm
. 24
2.3.1
The Vision and the Reality
. 26
2.3.2
Diversion of US Scientific and Technical Talent?
. 30
2.4
The Modern Offshore Oil Industry
. 31
2.4.1
Regulatory Developments
. 33
Contents
2.5 The Turbulent 1960s:
Increasing
Pollution,
Environmental
Problems,
the Counterculture, and a Preoccupied Administration
. 34
2.5.1
Rachel Carson's Silent Spring and Rise
of a New Environmental Movement
. 36
2.6
Remedial Action Falters
. 38
2.6.1
The Stratton Commission Report and President
Richard Nixon
. 39
2.6.2
Contending Philosophies for Environmental
Management
.40
2.7
The Collision: the Santa Barbara Oil Spill of
1969.42
2.8
The
1
970s and
1
980s
.44
2.8.1
The Environmental Revolution
.44
2.8.2
The Nixon-Ford Years:
1969-1977.46
2.8.3
The Carter-Andrus Years:
1977-1981.46
2.8.4
Reagan Administration:
1981-1989.47
2.9
Back to the Present
. 52
Why History Is Important for Environmental Decision Making
Today and Tomorrow
3.1
Communications and the Importance of Mediators
. 56
3.1.1
George Washington as a Mediator
. 56
3.1.2
Abraham Lincoln as a Mediator
. 57
3.1.3
Theodore Roosevelt as a Mediator
. 58
3.2
Bad Governance Produces Bad Consequences for Society
. 58
3.3
Environmental and Public Health Management
.60
3.3.1
Pre-revolutionary War Period to the
1
830s
. 60
3.3.2
The Laissez-Faire Era
.61
3.4
People and Milestones in American Environmental History
.62
3.4.1
The Rise of Civil Engineers and Civil Engineering
Management in America
.67
3.4.2
The Role of Federal Science Agencies Prior to
1969.72
3.4.3
Science Agencies Before World War II: Professional,
Apolitical, but Buffeted by Politics
.75
The Environmental Revolution of the
1970s
and Its Outcomes
4.1
Problems Prior to the
1970s. 79
4.1.1
The New Environmental Management System
. 80
4.2
Results of the New System
. 86
4.2.1
Positive Outcomes
. 86
4.2.2
Negative Outcomes and Criticisms
. 87
4.3
Underexamined Problems
. 88
4.3.1
Is Congress an Appropriate Environmental Manager?
. 89
4.3.2
Litigation and Litigiousness
. 93
4.3.3
Economic Effects
. 96
Contents xv
4.3.4 US
Industrial
and Manufacturing Losses
.97
4.3.5
The US Environmental Management System: Additional
Implications and Comparisons
. 101
4.3.6
Benefit/Cost Analysis
. 103
4.3.7
"Sink or Swim" or "We're All in This Together"
. 104
4.4
Infrastructure
. 106
5
Why do Conflict and Polarization Matter?
5.1
Changing Energy Policies
.
Ill
5.2
Good Politics Versus "Inspirational" Politics
. 114
5.2.1
Developments in the
EU. 114
5.2.2
US Assets
. 114
5.2.3
US Problems
. 115
5.2.4
Examples of Perspectives of Social Scientists
. 120
5.3
Exploring Methods to Reduce CO2 Emissions
and Their Effects
. 120
5.3.1
Energy Conservation and Efficiency
-
Costs
and Complexities
. 122
5.3.2
Hydropower
. 124
5.3.3
Wind Power
. 125
5.3.4
Ocean Energy
-
A Modest but Important Symbolic
Regulatory Breakthrough
. 130
5.3.5
Biofuels and Biomass
. 133
5.3.6
Other Renewable Energies and Carbon Capture
and Storage
. 134
5.4
Discussion
. 135
5.4.1
Offshore Oil and Gas
. 135
5.5
Summary
. 136
6
Foreign Experience
6.1
The European Union and Other Nations Take the Lead
. 139
6.1.1
Lawmaking in
EU
Nations and in the
EU. 143
6.2
Environmental Policies
. 145
6.2.1
Germany and Austria
. 146
6.2.2
Japan
. 148
6.2.3
Canada
. 148
6.3
Scandinavian Nations: Emergence of Post-environmental
Societies
. 149
6.3.1
Mining and Environmental Protection
. 152
6.3.2
Where are the Regulations?
. 153
6.3.3
Norway's Offshore Petroleum Industry: A Model
for Advanced Technology and Environmental Policy
. 155
6.4
Discussion
. 157
6.4.1
The Small, Homogeneous Society Explanation
. 159
xv¡
Contents
6.5
Alternative Energy in Europe
. 159
6.5.1
Wave and Tide Energy
. 159
6.5.2
Biofuels
.161
7
Reform Efforts and the Future: Where Do We Go from Here?
7.1
Introduction
. 165
7.2
Selected Critiques and Problems with the old Regulatory System
. 169
7.3
Reform Efforts
-
History
. 170
7.3.1
Minor Reforms
. 170
7.3.2
Bubble Policy
. 170
7.3.3
Reagan Counterrevolution
. 171
7.3.4
G.H.W. Bush and the Clean Air Act Amendments
. 172
7.3.5
Clinton-Gore Reinventing Government Program
. 172
7.3.6
The Republican Contract with America
(1994). 174
7.3.7
Endangered Species Act and
ΝΕΡΑ
Reform
. 174
7.4
Proposals for Reform
. 174
7.4.1
Reflexive Law
. 175
7.4.2
Disclosure
. 176
7.4.3
Sociopolitical Governance
. 176
7.4.4
Innovation by States
. 176
7.4.5
Other Features of the "New Regulation"
. 177
7.4.6
From "Command and Control" to "Command
and Covenant"
. 177
7.5
Why Major Reforms of the
1970s
Environmental Regulatory
System Failed
-
and Lawmakers Are Deterred from Attempting
Reform
. 177
7.6
Facing the Music
. 179
7.7
Where Do We go from Here?
. 181
Part II Cases, Documentation, and Policy Analysis
8
Case Studies and Examples
8.1
The Rise of German Science: Lessons Forgotten in US Science
Policy after World War II
. 185
8.2
Whatever Happened to the Blue Revolution?
. 187
8.2.1
Postwar US
Aquaculture
History: Fish and Politics
Don't Mix
. 189
8.2.2
Effect of US Policies on Innovative Approaches to
Waste Management and Inhibition of Creative Enterprise
_190
8.3
US Geological Survey
. 191
8.3.1
Early History
. 192
8.3.2
From
1907
to
1971. 195
8.3.3
Vincent E. McKelvey
(1971-1978). 196
8.3.4
H. William Menard
(1978-1981). 199
8.3.5
Dallas L. Peck
(1981-1993). 199
Contents xvii
8.3.6
The Reckoning Approaches
.200
8.3.7
Gordon P. Eaton
(1994-1997)
-Traumatic Years
.201
8.3.8
From Eaton to the Present
.202
8.3.9
Interpretation and Discussion
.203
8.3.10
Conclusions
.204
8.4
Environmental Laws and Cases
.206
8.4.1
California's Environmental Policy Act of
1970:
Consequences Around San Francisco Bay (summarized
from
Frieden, 1979).206
8.4.2
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act
( 1948, 2006;
and
Milwaukee Sewerage Case)
.208
8.4.3
CERCLA (Superfund
Act)
.212
8.4.4
Case Example of the Endangered Species Act
(ESA):
The San Francisco Bay Delta Smelt Petition
.214
8.4.5
Marine Fisheries Act (MFA) of
1976.217
8.5
Corporate Scandals
.220
8.6
Campaigns of Environmental Activist Organizations
.221
8.7
Virginia Offshore Oil and Gas Issue
.222
8.8
Guerrilla Warfare
.224
8.8.1
At the Extreme End
.224
8.9
Green jobs, United States and Sweden
.227
8.10
Alternative Energy Sources and Emission Reduction
Technologies; Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
.229
8.10.1
Federal Solar Energy Programs and Management
in the Past
25
Years: Erratic Policies Yielded
a Poor Record
.229
8.10.2
"Cleantech" Power Projects
.231
8.10.3
Geothermal Energy
.233
8.10.4
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS):
ACritical Technology
.234
8.11
Positive Developments in the Environmental Community
.236
8.11.1
Environmentalists' Movement Toward Realism
in Energy Policies
.238
9
Policy Analysis
9.1
Post-World War II influences on US Academic Research
and Policy Studies
.241
9.1.1
Effect of the New Science Paradigm
.241
9.1.2
Robert Maxwell and the New Model for Science
Publication
.242
9.1.3
Social and Natural Sciences
.243
9.2
Shifts in Attitudes of Scientific, Industrial, and Governmental
Leadership During and Since World War II
.246
9.2.1
Pearl Harbor and Achievement of Unity During
World War II
.246
xviii Contents
9.2.2 Postwar Developments
and Talent-Leadership Shifts
.248
9.2.3
Fast Forward to the
1
960s
-
Alienation and Narrowing
of Attitudes
.248
9.3
Mediator-Leaders: A Critical Need for Future Progress
.251
9.4
US and
EU Lawmaking
.252
9.4.1
Lawmaking in Advanced
EU
Nations (see more detail
in Chapter
6).254
9.4.2
U.S. Lawmaking
.255
9.4.3
Discussion
.255
9.5
Approach to the Present Research and Book
.256
9.6
Conclusions
.258
References
.261
Notes
.281
Index
.307 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:30:50Z |
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| spelling | Manheim, Frank T. Verfasser aut The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions Frank T. Manheim New York, NY Springer 2009 XVIII, 319 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 261 - 280 Geschichte Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Environmental law European Union countries History Environmental law United States History Environmental policy European Union countries History Environmental policy United States History Environmental protection United States History Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-387-75877-0 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016602798&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Manheim, Frank T. The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions Geschichte Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Environmental law European Union countries History Environmental law United States History Environmental policy European Union countries History Environmental policy United States History Environmental protection United States History Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078523-3 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions |
| title_auth | The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions |
| title_exact_search | The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions |
| title_full | The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions Frank T. Manheim |
| title_fullStr | The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions Frank T. Manheim |
| title_full_unstemmed | The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions Frank T. Manheim |
| title_short | The conflict over environmental regulation in the United States |
| title_sort | the conflict over environmental regulation in the united states origins outcomes and comparisons with the eu and other regions |
| title_sub | origins, outcomes, and comparisons with the EU and other regions |
| topic | Geschichte Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Environmental law European Union countries History Environmental law United States History Environmental policy European Union countries History Environmental policy United States History Environmental protection United States History Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Environmental law European Union countries History Environmental law United States History Environmental policy European Union countries History Environmental policy United States History Environmental protection United States History Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten USA |
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