Holdings: Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States

Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States: comparative studies

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Bibliographic Details
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Lewiston, N.Y. [u.a.] Mellen 2008
Subjects:	Entrepreneurship / Africa, Southern Entrepreneurship / United States New business enterprises / Africa, Southern New business enterprises / United States Entrepreneurship > Africa, Southern Entrepreneurship > United States New business enterprises > Africa, Southern New business enterprises > United States Schwarze Entrepreneurship USA Afrika Aufsatzsammlung
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Item Description:	Includes bibliographical references
Physical Description:	III, 363 S. 24 cm
ISBN:	9780773450691 0773450696

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adam_text	Table of Contents Foreword by Cal Clark, Ph.D ........................................ і Acknowledgments ............................................... iii Introduction .....................................................1 Don-Terry Veal Section I - Entrepreneurship Development ..........................1 Section Π - Entrepreneurial Research Strategies ......................1 Competitiveness in the Global Economy .........................2 Through Entrepreneurship, Communities Build Nations ............3 Two Nations, One Idea ......................................3 Fourth Wave of Economic Development .........................4 Section ΠΙ - Entrepreneurship Education ...........................4 Section I - Entrepreneurship Development .............................5 Chapter One - Lessons from History: Nonprofits, Economic Development, to Entrepreneurial Opportunities ..................................7 George Amedee Introduction ..................................................7 Trends in Nonprofits and Supporting Culture ........................8 Umoja Institute - The Promotion of Culture Arts and Economics ........9 The Carver Project ............................................11 Support for the Carver .........................................13 Stimulating Entrepreneurial Activities ............................16 Summary ...................................................17 References ..................................................18 Chapter Two - The Evolution of State and Local Minority Business Procurement Policy ....................................19 J. Vincent Eagan Early Period of MBE Program Development .......................19 Local MBE Programs ..........................................20 Richmond v. Croson ...........................................20 Narrow Tailoring .............................................24 Consideration of Race Neutral Alternatives ........................25 Set-Asides, Goal Setting and Bid Preferences ......................25 Program Duration .............................................26 Geography and Relevant Market .................................27 Programmatic Response to Unfavorable Litigation ...................27 Geographical Preferences .......................................29 Small Business Program .......................................30 Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Programs .......................31 Anti-Discrimination Rules .....................................32 Adarand ....................................................33 References ..................................................34 Chapter Three - The Atlanta Way: A Gateway to Entry to Ethnic Business Enterprise ...........................................41 Vickie Cox Edmondson and George Munchus Introduction .................................................41 More on Ethnic Business Enterprises .............................43 The Atlanta Way Model ........................................46 Conclusion ..................................................51 References ..................................................52 Chapter Four - The African-American Entrepreneurship Summit: Revealing Preliminary Discussion of the Movement ..........................55 Keenan D. Grenell Entrepreneurship Literacy: Creating a Free Thinking People ...........55 The Summit .................................................56 From Small Public Forums to Nationally Televised Town Hall Meetings . 59 Conclusion ..................................................60 References ..................................................61 Chapter Five - African-American Entrepreneurship: Transitioning into the Twenty-first Century .......................................63 James I. Herbert Introduction .................................................63 The Old South ...............................................64 Background Data .............................................65 Conclusion ..................................................69 References ..................................................71 Chapter Six - Strategies for Preventing the Digital Divide ................73 Anil Kukreja and George Neely, Sr. Introduction .................................................73 Keywords ...................................................74 Strategies for Preventing Digital Divide ...........................74 The Model ..................................................77 Disabled ....................................................78 Rural Job Seekers .............................................79 Urban Job Seekers ............................................79 The Strategy .................................................80 How do you speed up and enable people with disabilities? .............81 Policy Implications ...........................................81 Conclusion ..................................................82 References ..................................................83 Chapter Seven - A New Solution to Water Pollution: Novel Fibers for Sorption of Chlorinated Solvents .................................85 Aliecia R. McClain, Clifford R. Lange and Angie L. Jay Introduction .................................................85 Summary ...................................................85 Chapter Eight - Entrepreneurship, Wealth Creation and Economic Development: A 4th Wave Perspective ..........................89 James H. Todd Introduction .................................................89 The Economic Detour .........................................91 Definitions ..................................................92 The Waves ..................................................94 Second Wave ...............................................95 Third Wave .................................................95 Fourth Wave Strategies ........................................97 The Players ..................................................99 Government .............................................99 Academia ...............................................100 Business ................................................102 Community .............................................102 The New Economic Development Model .........................104 The Technopolis Phenomenon ...............................104 The New Educational Model ...................................106 Conclusion .................................................107 References .................................................108 Section II - Entrepreneurial Research Strategies ....................... 111 Chapter Nine - The Black Farmers Settlement: The True Cause of the Struggle ......................................... 113 George Amedee and Dickey D. Selmon Introduction ................................................ ПЗ Research Approach .......................................... 114 Pigfordvs. Veneman ......................................... 114 Decline In Farming .......................................... 117 Current Status of Pigford vs. Veneman ........................... 119 Intergenerational Disruptions ................................... 121 Recommendations ........................................... 126 References ................................................. 127 Chapter Ten - Entrepreneurs Perception of Policy in the South African Context ........................................ 129 Mary Jesselyn Co and Bruce Mitchell Abstract ................................................... 129 Introduction ................................................ 129 Problem Statement ........................................... 130 Research Methodology ........................................ 131 Instrumentation .......................................... 131 Data-Gathering Procedure .................................. 131 Discussion of Results ...................................... 132 Three factors identified in the factor analysis ...................... 135 Factor 1: Policy Instability and Bureaucracy .................... 135 Factor 2: Economic Policy .................................. 136 Factor 3: Crime and Inflation ................................ 136 Conclusion and Recommendations ........................... 136 References ................................................. 138 Chapter Eleven — The Challenge of Transformation within the Regulatory Environment of the Gambling Industry - The Case of the Western Cape .141 Linda de Vries Abstract ................................................... 141 Introduction ................................................ 141 The Challenges of Black Economic Empowerment ................. 142 South Africa s National Gambling Environment .................... 143 The Case of the Western Cape Gambling and Racing Board .......... 144 The Social Equity Committee of the Western Cape Gaming and Racing Board (WCGRB) ...................................145 Lessons and Challenges for South Africa s Experiences with Gaming ... 146 Summary ..................................................147 References .................................................148 Chapter Twelve - Barriers Faced by Historically Underutilized Business in Local Procurement: An Annotated Outline ..............151 J. Vincent Eagan Introduction ................................................151 Structure of the Paper .........................................153 State law and Other Background Considerations ...................153 Methods of Procurement for Goods ..............................154 Formal and Informal Bids .....................................154 State Contracts, Cooperative Contracts and Piggy-Backing ...........156 Services ...................................................157 Construction Contracting ......................................159 General Purchasing Provisions .................................161 Bonding ................................................161 Specifications ............................................162 Contract Bundling ........................................163 Sole Source and Emergency Procurement ......................163 E-Procurement ...........................................164 Insurance ...............................................165 Vendor Relations ............................................165 Vendor Sourcing .........................................165 Licensing and PreQualification ..............................166 Prompt Payment ..........................................166 Conclusions ................................................167 Reference Notes .............................................168 Chapter Thirteen - An Effectiveness Study of Online Advertising Models .. 171 Juan E. Gilbert and Yuehna Lin Abstract ...................................................171 Introduction ................................................171 New Online Advertising Approaches ............................173 The Background Sound Online Advertising Model ................173 The Hybrid Online Advertising Model ...........................174 Experiments and Analysis .....................................175 Method ....................................................176 Materials ...............................................176 Participants and Procedures .................................177 Measurement ............................................177 Results and Discussion ....................................179 Conclusions ................................................182 References .................................................183 Chapter Fourteen - Promoting Successful Employment Outcomes for Youth with Disabilities: A Transition Certificate of Achievement Program for West Alabama ..............................................185 Vivian M. Larkin Abstract ...................................................185 Defining Transition ..........................................185 Introduction ................................................186 History and Evolution of Best Practices in Transition ..............188 The Transition Training Model .................................190 The Program ................................................191 Delivery Systems ............................................193 Summary ..................................................194 References .................................................196 Chapter Fifteen - From the Academic Sector: A Primer .................199 Steven Alexander Maciin Abstract ...................................................199 Introduction ................................................199 The Teaching Environment ....................................201 The Military Environment .....................................204 The Host Country Environment: Japan ...........................206 Summary ..................................................208 Concluding Thoughts .........................................209 Notes .....................................................210 References .................................................211 Chapter Sixteen - Achievement Motivation Among Black University Students: Towards Identifying Entrepreneurial Orientation ...................213 Bongazana Mahlangu Abstract ...................................................213 Introduction ................................................214 The Hypothesis .............................................215 Hypothesis 1.............................................215 Hypothesis 2.............................................216 Literature Review ............................................217 Socioeconomic Status and Achievement Motivation ................218 Methodology ...............................................220 Measuring Instruments.....................................220 Findings................................................... 221 Hypothesis 1.............................................221 Hypothesis 2.............................................222 Results ....................................................223 Concluding Remarks .........................................225 References .................................................226 Chapter Seventeen - African Entrepreneurship: Displacement or Desire for Independence? .............................................. 229 Bruce Mitchell and Mary Jessenlyn Co Introduction ................................................229 Objectives of the Study .......................................230 Statement of the Problem ......................................230 Methodology ...............................................232 Results ....................................................233 Factor analysis of the motivation scale ........................233 Gender differences on the motivation scale .....................234 Factor analysis of the motivation scale ........................235 Policy Implications and Recommendations ........................237 References .................................................238 Chapter Eighteen - Entrepreneurship and College Transition: Leveraging Youth Entrepreneurship Training Programs to Enhance Student College Aspirations .................................................241 Paul E. Pitre, Darrell Cain, and Charisse Cowan Pitre Introduction ................................................241 Toward a Model of Early Intervention ............................245 Model Components ..........................................246 Academic Achievement ....................................246 Building Capital ..........................................247 Access to Information .....................................248 Cost/Benefit .............................................249 Conclusion .................................................251 References .................................................251 Chapter Nineteen - Sustainable Micro Entrepreneurship will Ensure Positive Economic Growth in the Western Cape ...........................255 Mandie Richards Introduction ................................................255 Purpose ....................................................256 Clarification of Basic Terms and Concepts ........................256 Background ................................................256 Difficulties Experienced by Micro-Entrepreneurs ...................257 Resources Available ..........................................259 An Initiative to Assist Survivalist Micro-Entrepreneurs ..............260 Conclusion .................................................262 Summary ..................................................263 References .................................................264 Chapter Twenty - Empowering Entrepreneurs to Perform ...............267 Spurgeon Rudman Abstract ...................................................267 Keywords ..................................................268 Introduction ................................................268 Why Performance Measurement? ...............................269 Are SMMEs Adopting These Newer Frame Works? ................270 Research Problem ............................................270 Research Questions ..........................................271 Methodology ...............................................271 Findings ...................................................272 Conclusion .................................................274 Recommendations ...........................................275 Acknowledgements ..........................................276 References .................................................276 Chapter Twenty-one - Creating an Ethical Culture Within Your Business .. 279 William I. Sauser Abstract ...................................................279 Introduction ................................................280 Business Ethics .............................................281 Standards of Behavior ........................................282 Ethical Dilemmas ............................................283 Poor Ethical Choices .........................................284 Establishing a Strong Ethical Culture ............................285 A Checklist for Making Good Ethical Decisions ....................287 Conclusion .................................................289 References .................................................289 Chapter Twenty-two - Towards More Effective African Co-operation in the Support and Facilitation of Small-Business Development ............291 Wolfgang Thomas Introduction ................................................291 Part 1. Small Enterprise in African Development ...................292 Part 2. Frustration About Conventional SMME Support ..............295 Part 3. NEP AD and the Scope for Decentralized Action ..............299 Conclusion .................................................300 Challenges .................................................303 Reference Notes .............................................304 Chapter Twenty-three - Empowerment of Women in Rural Areas Through Solar Energy ........................................305 Ernst A. Uken Abstract ...................................................305 Introduction ................................................306 Energy Use by the Rural Poor ..................................307 The ETU Solar Sewing Machine ................................307 Different modes of operation ................................308 Figure 1 : Modes of operation of the ETU solar sewing machine (SA Pat 96/3405)......................................308 Community Selection ......................................309 Design and Installation of the PV Solar Power System ............311 Training of PV Technicians and Seamstresses ..................312 Screening of candidates ....................................312 Training ................................................312 Results and Conclusion .......................................313 References .................................................314 Chapter Twenty-four - Tourism Entrepreneurship - When is it Entrepreneurial and When is it Small Business? ....................315 T.C. Vivian Introduction ................................................315 Methodology ...............................................315 The Historical Evolution of the Term Entrepreneurship ............316 Defining Small Business Management ...........................317 Defining the Tourism Industry ..................................318 Defining the Tourism Economy .................................318 Identifying the Differences Between Entrepreneurial Companies and Small Business .......................................318 Survey Results ..............................................320 Discussion of Survey Findings .................................321 Recommendations ...........................................322 Conclusion .................................................322 References .................................................323 Section III - Entrepreneurship Education ............................325 Chapter Twenty-five - A Review of Best Practices for те Entrepreneurial Trainer ....................................327 James E. Witte Abstract ...................................................327 Introduction ................................................327 Background ................................................328 Recommendations for Practice .................................330 Know Your Participants ....................................330 Prepare .................................................331 Gain Buy-In .............................................332 Project a Professional Image ................................332 Proper Use of Training Tools ...................................333 Audio-Visuals and Equipment ...............................333 Videos .................................................334 Video Teleconferencing ....................................336 Computer Conferencing ....................................337 Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) .........................337 Conclusion .................................................338 References .................................................338 Special Presentations ............................................341 Chapter Twenty-six -Empowerment through Entrepreneurship Conference Cape Town, South Africa, November 16-18,2003 Entrepreneurship: The Path to Empowerment ......................343 Brian Dobson Chapter Twenty-seven -8* Annual African-American Entrepreneurship Summit: Entrepreneurship Education is the Practice of Freedom, Auburn University, Alabama, February 12-15,2002, The Challenges Facing Black America at the Dawn of the New Century . 355 David Wilson
adam_txt	Table of Contents Foreword by Cal Clark, Ph.D . і Acknowledgments . iii Introduction .1 Don-Terry Veal Section I - Entrepreneurship Development .1 Section Π - Entrepreneurial Research Strategies .1 Competitiveness in the Global Economy .2 Through Entrepreneurship, Communities Build Nations .3 Two Nations, One Idea .3 Fourth Wave of Economic Development .4 Section ΠΙ - Entrepreneurship Education .4 Section I - Entrepreneurship Development .5 Chapter One - Lessons from History: Nonprofits, Economic Development, to Entrepreneurial Opportunities .7 George Amedee Introduction .7 Trends in Nonprofits and Supporting Culture .8 Umoja Institute - The Promotion of Culture Arts and Economics .9 The Carver Project .11 Support for the Carver .13 Stimulating Entrepreneurial Activities .16 Summary .17 References .18 Chapter Two - The Evolution of State and Local Minority Business Procurement Policy .19 J. Vincent Eagan Early Period of MBE Program Development .19 Local MBE Programs .20 Richmond v. Croson .20 Narrow Tailoring .24 Consideration of Race Neutral Alternatives .25 Set-Asides, Goal Setting and Bid Preferences .25 Program Duration .26 Geography and Relevant Market .27 Programmatic Response to Unfavorable Litigation .27 Geographical Preferences .29 Small Business Program .30 Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Programs .31 Anti-Discrimination Rules .32 Adarand .33 References .34 Chapter Three - The Atlanta Way: A Gateway to Entry to Ethnic Business Enterprise .41 Vickie Cox Edmondson and George Munchus Introduction .41 More on Ethnic Business Enterprises .43 The Atlanta Way Model .46 Conclusion .51 References .52 Chapter Four - The African-American Entrepreneurship Summit: Revealing Preliminary Discussion of the Movement .55 Keenan D. Grenell Entrepreneurship Literacy: Creating a Free Thinking People .55 The Summit .56 From Small Public Forums to Nationally Televised Town Hall Meetings . 59 Conclusion .60 References .61 Chapter Five - African-American Entrepreneurship: Transitioning into the Twenty-first Century .63 James I. Herbert Introduction .63 The Old South .64 Background Data .65 Conclusion .69 References .71 Chapter Six - Strategies for Preventing the Digital Divide .73 Anil Kukreja and George Neely, Sr. Introduction .73 Keywords .74 Strategies for Preventing Digital Divide .74 The Model .77 Disabled .78 Rural Job Seekers .79 Urban Job Seekers .79 The Strategy .80 How do you speed up and enable people with disabilities? .81 Policy Implications .81 Conclusion .82 References .83 Chapter Seven - A New Solution to Water Pollution: Novel Fibers for Sorption of Chlorinated Solvents .85 Aliecia R. McClain, Clifford R. Lange and Angie L. Jay Introduction .85 Summary .85 Chapter Eight - Entrepreneurship, Wealth Creation and Economic Development: A "4th Wave" Perspective .89 James H. Todd Introduction .89 The Economic Detour .91 Definitions .92 The Waves .94 Second Wave .95 Third Wave .95 Fourth Wave Strategies .97 The Players .99 Government .99 Academia .100 Business .102 Community .102 The New Economic Development Model .104 The Technopolis Phenomenon .104 The New Educational Model .106 Conclusion .107 References .108 Section II - Entrepreneurial Research Strategies . 111 Chapter Nine - The Black Farmers Settlement: The True Cause of the Struggle . 113 George Amedee and Dickey D. Selmon Introduction . ПЗ Research Approach . 114 Pigfordvs. Veneman . 114 Decline In Farming . 117 Current Status of Pigford vs. Veneman . 119 Intergenerational Disruptions . 121 Recommendations . 126 References . 127 Chapter Ten - Entrepreneurs" Perception of Policy in the South African Context . 129 Mary Jesselyn Co and Bruce Mitchell Abstract . 129 Introduction . 129 Problem Statement . 130 Research Methodology . 131 Instrumentation . 131 Data-Gathering Procedure . 131 Discussion of Results . 132 Three factors identified in the factor analysis . 135 Factor 1: Policy Instability and Bureaucracy . 135 Factor 2: Economic Policy . 136 Factor 3: Crime and Inflation . 136 Conclusion and Recommendations . 136 References . 138 Chapter Eleven — The Challenge of Transformation within the Regulatory Environment of the Gambling Industry - The Case of the Western Cape .141 Linda de Vries Abstract . 141 Introduction . 141 The Challenges of Black Economic Empowerment . 142 South Africa's National Gambling Environment . 143 The Case of the Western Cape Gambling and Racing Board . 144 The Social Equity Committee of the Western Cape Gaming and Racing Board (WCGRB) .145 Lessons and Challenges for South Africa's Experiences with Gaming . 146 Summary .147 References .148 Chapter Twelve - Barriers Faced by Historically Underutilized Business in Local Procurement: An Annotated Outline .151 J. Vincent Eagan Introduction .151 Structure of the Paper .153 State law and Other Background Considerations .153 Methods of Procurement for Goods .154 Formal and Informal Bids .154 State Contracts, Cooperative Contracts and Piggy-Backing .156 Services .157 Construction Contracting .159 General Purchasing Provisions .161 Bonding .161 Specifications .162 Contract Bundling .163 Sole Source and Emergency Procurement .163 E-Procurement .164 Insurance .165 Vendor Relations .165 Vendor Sourcing .165 Licensing and PreQualification .166 Prompt Payment .166 Conclusions .167 Reference Notes .168 Chapter Thirteen - An Effectiveness Study of Online Advertising Models . 171 Juan E. Gilbert and Yuehna Lin Abstract .171 Introduction .171 New Online Advertising Approaches .173 The Background Sound Online Advertising Model .173 The Hybrid Online Advertising Model .174 Experiments and Analysis .175 Method .176 Materials .176 Participants and Procedures .177 Measurement .177 Results and Discussion .179 Conclusions .182 References .183 Chapter Fourteen - Promoting Successful Employment Outcomes for Youth with Disabilities: A Transition Certificate of Achievement Program for West Alabama .185 Vivian M. Larkin Abstract .185 Defining Transition .185 Introduction .186 History and Evolution of "Best Practices" in Transition .188 The Transition Training Model .190 The Program .191 Delivery Systems .193 Summary .194 References .196 Chapter Fifteen - From the Academic Sector: A Primer .199 Steven Alexander Maciin Abstract .199 Introduction .199 The Teaching Environment .201 The Military Environment .204 The Host Country Environment: Japan .206 Summary .208 Concluding Thoughts .209 Notes .210 References .211 Chapter Sixteen - Achievement Motivation Among Black University Students: Towards Identifying Entrepreneurial Orientation .213 Bongazana Mahlangu Abstract .213 Introduction .214 The Hypothesis .215 Hypothesis 1.215 Hypothesis 2.216 Literature Review .217 Socioeconomic Status and Achievement Motivation .218 Methodology .220 Measuring Instruments.220 Findings. 221 Hypothesis 1.221 Hypothesis 2.222 Results .223 Concluding Remarks .225 References .226 Chapter Seventeen - African Entrepreneurship: Displacement or Desire for Independence? . 229 Bruce Mitchell and Mary Jessenlyn Co Introduction .229 Objectives of the Study .230 Statement of the Problem .230 Methodology .232 Results .233 Factor analysis of the motivation scale .233 Gender differences on the motivation scale .234 Factor analysis of the motivation scale .235 Policy Implications and Recommendations .237 References .238 Chapter Eighteen - Entrepreneurship and College Transition: Leveraging Youth Entrepreneurship Training Programs to Enhance Student College Aspirations .241 Paul E. Pitre, Darrell Cain, and Charisse Cowan Pitre Introduction .241 Toward a Model of Early Intervention .245 Model Components .246 Academic Achievement .246 Building Capital .247 Access to Information .248 Cost/Benefit .249 Conclusion .251 References .251 Chapter Nineteen - Sustainable Micro Entrepreneurship will Ensure Positive Economic Growth in the Western Cape .255 Mandie Richards Introduction .255 Purpose .256 Clarification of Basic Terms and Concepts .256 Background .256 Difficulties Experienced by Micro-Entrepreneurs .257 Resources Available .259 An Initiative to Assist Survivalist Micro-Entrepreneurs .260 Conclusion .262 Summary .263 References .264 Chapter Twenty - Empowering Entrepreneurs to Perform .267 Spurgeon Rudman Abstract .267 Keywords .268 Introduction .268 Why Performance Measurement? .269 Are SMMEs Adopting These Newer Frame Works? .270 Research Problem .270 Research Questions .271 Methodology .271 Findings .272 Conclusion .274 Recommendations .275 Acknowledgements .276 References .276 Chapter Twenty-one - Creating an Ethical Culture Within Your Business . 279 William I. Sauser Abstract .279 Introduction .280 Business Ethics .281 Standards of Behavior .282 Ethical Dilemmas .283 Poor Ethical Choices .284 Establishing a Strong Ethical Culture .285 A Checklist for Making Good Ethical Decisions .287 Conclusion .289 References .289 Chapter Twenty-two - Towards More Effective African Co-operation in the Support and Facilitation of Small-Business Development .291 Wolfgang Thomas Introduction .291 Part 1. Small Enterprise in African Development .292 Part 2. Frustration About Conventional SMME Support .295 Part 3. NEP AD and the Scope for Decentralized Action .299 Conclusion .300 Challenges .303 Reference Notes .304 Chapter Twenty-three - Empowerment of Women in Rural Areas Through Solar Energy .305 Ernst A. Uken Abstract .305 Introduction .306 Energy Use by the Rural Poor .307 The ETU Solar Sewing Machine .307 Different modes of operation .308 Figure 1 : Modes of operation of the ETU solar sewing machine (SA Pat 96/3405).308 Community Selection .309 Design and Installation of the PV Solar Power System .311 Training of PV Technicians and Seamstresses .312 Screening of candidates .312 Training .312 Results and Conclusion .313 References .314 Chapter Twenty-four - Tourism Entrepreneurship - When is it Entrepreneurial and When is it Small Business? .315 T.C. Vivian Introduction .315 Methodology .315 The Historical Evolution of the Term "Entrepreneurship" .316 Defining Small Business Management .317 Defining the Tourism Industry .318 Defining the Tourism Economy .318 Identifying the Differences Between Entrepreneurial Companies and Small Business .318 Survey Results .320 Discussion of Survey Findings .321 Recommendations .322 Conclusion .322 References .323 Section III - Entrepreneurship Education .325 Chapter Twenty-five - A Review of Best Practices for те Entrepreneurial Trainer .327 James E. Witte Abstract .327 Introduction .327 Background .328 Recommendations for Practice .330 Know Your Participants .330 Prepare .331 Gain Buy-In .332 Project a Professional Image .332 Proper Use of Training Tools .333 Audio-Visuals and Equipment .333 Videos .334 Video Teleconferencing .336 Computer Conferencing .337 Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) .337 Conclusion .338 References .338 Special Presentations .341 Chapter Twenty-six -Empowerment through Entrepreneurship Conference Cape Town, South Africa, November 16-18,2003 Entrepreneurship: The Path to Empowerment .343 Brian Dobson Chapter Twenty-seven -8* Annual African-American Entrepreneurship Summit: Entrepreneurship Education is the Practice of Freedom, Auburn University, Alabama, February 12-15,2002, The Challenges Facing Black America at the Dawn of the New Century . 355 David Wilson
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id	DE-604.BV023414242
illustrated	Not Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T21:28:47Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T21:18:06Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780773450691 0773450696
language	English
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physical	III, 363 S. 24 cm
publishDate	2008
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spelling	Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States comparative studies ed. by Don-Terry Veal ... Lewiston, N.Y. [u.a.] Mellen 2008 III, 363 S. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Entrepreneurship / Africa, Southern Entrepreneurship / United States New business enterprises / Africa, Southern New business enterprises / United States Entrepreneurship Africa, Southern Entrepreneurship United States New business enterprises Africa, Southern New business enterprises United States Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd rswk-swf Entrepreneurship (DE-588)7588126-3 gnd rswk-swf USA Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 s Entrepreneurship (DE-588)7588126-3 s Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g DE-604 Veal, Don-Terry Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016596794&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States comparative studies Entrepreneurship / Africa, Southern Entrepreneurship / United States New business enterprises / Africa, Southern New business enterprises / United States Entrepreneurship Africa, Southern Entrepreneurship United States New business enterprises Africa, Southern New business enterprises United States Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Entrepreneurship (DE-588)7588126-3 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4116433-7 (DE-588)7588126-3 (DE-588)4000695-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4143413-4
title	Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States comparative studies
title_auth	Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States comparative studies
title_exact_search	Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States comparative studies
title_exact_search_txtP	Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States comparative studies
title_full	Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States comparative studies ed. by Don-Terry Veal ...
title_fullStr	Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States comparative studies ed. by Don-Terry Veal ...
title_full_unstemmed	Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States comparative studies ed. by Don-Terry Veal ...
title_short	Entrepreneurship in South Africa and the United States
title_sort	entrepreneurship in south africa and the united states comparative studies
title_sub	comparative studies
topic	Entrepreneurship / Africa, Southern Entrepreneurship / United States New business enterprises / Africa, Southern New business enterprises / United States Entrepreneurship Africa, Southern Entrepreneurship United States New business enterprises Africa, Southern New business enterprises United States Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Entrepreneurship (DE-588)7588126-3 gnd
topic_facet	Entrepreneurship / Africa, Southern Entrepreneurship / United States New business enterprises / Africa, Southern New business enterprises / United States Entrepreneurship Africa, Southern Entrepreneurship United States New business enterprises Africa, Southern New business enterprises United States Schwarze Entrepreneurship USA Afrika Aufsatzsammlung
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016596794&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT vealdonterry entrepreneurshipinsouthafricaandtheunitedstatescomparativestudies

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