Longevity: the biology and demography of life span
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Princeton [u.a.]
Princeton University Press
2003
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Sample text Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references (p.[245]-270) and index |
| Physical Description: | XXV, 278 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0691088489 0691088497 |
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MARC
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| 020 | |a 0691088497 |c pbk. |9 0-691-08849-7 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Carey, James R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Longevity |b the biology and demography of life span |c James R. Carey |
| 264 | 1 | |a Princeton [u.a.] |b Princeton University Press |c 2003 | |
| 300 | |a XXV, 278 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p.[245]-270) and index | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Biologische aspecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Demografische aspecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ouderdom |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Animals | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Longevity | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bevölkerungsentwicklung |0 (DE-588)4006292-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/prin031/2002025294.html |3 Sample text | |
| 856 | 4 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/prin031/2002025294.html |3 Publisher description | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016555592&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016555592 | ||
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| _version_ | 1804137740541886464 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents___________________________________
List of Figures
xiii
List of Tables
xvii
Preface and Acknowledgments
xix
Permissions
xxiii
1.
Introduction
1
1.1.
The Problem
1
1.2.
The
Epistemologicul
Framework
2
1.2.1.
Mortality and Aging as Fundamental Processes
2
1.2.2.
Model Systems and Actuarial Patterns
3
1.3.
Importance of Scale
3
1.3.1.
Historical Background
3
1.3.2.
Large-scale Medfly Life Tables
4
1.3.3.
Experimental Principles
5
1.3.4.
Overview of the Medfly Mortality Database
5
1.4.
Overarching Themes
7
1.5.
Organization of the Book
8
2.
Operational Framework
10
2.1.
Background
10
2.1.1.
The Mediterranean Fruit Fly
10
2.1.2.
Medfly as a Model Species
10
2.1.3.
The Moscamed Mass-rearing Facility
11
2.2.
Empirical Methods
11
2.2.1.
Cages
11
2.2.2.
Adult Rearing
12
2.2.3.
General Experimental Procedure
13
2.3.
Analytical Methods
13
2.3.1.
The Life Table
13
2.3.2.
Life Table Construction and Interpretation
14
2.3.3.
Additional Life Table Parameters and Relationships
14
2.3.4.
The Mortality Function and Its Importance
20
2.3.5.
The Force of Mortality
21
2.3.6.
Smoothing Age-specific Mortality Rates
22
2.3.7.
The Gompertz Model
23
2.3.8.
Below-threshold Mortality
23
2.3.9.
Peak-aligned Averaging
24
2.4.
Summary
25
VÜi CONTENTS
3.
Mortality Deceleration
27
3.1.
Background
27
3.2.
Slowing of Mortality at Older Ages
28
3.3.
Implications of Mortality Deceleration
33
3.4.
Demographic Selection
34
3.4.1.
Background and Concept
35
3.4.2.
Explaining Mortality Patterns
35
3.4.3.
Epistemological Concepts of Demographic Selection
37
3.5.
Sex Differentials
Ъ1
3.5.1.
Background
38
3.5.2.
Mortality Trajectories
39
3.5.3.
Medfly Mortality in Solitary Confinement
42
3.5.4.
Cohort Variability
42
3.5.5.
Sex Mortality Crossover
42
3.5.6.
A General Framework
49
3.6.
Summary
51
4.
Reproduction and Behavior
53
4.1.
Reproduction and Longevity: Visualizing Linkages
53
4.1.1.
Graphic Concept
—
Event History Diagrams
53
4.1.2.
Application to Medfly Reproduction
54
4.1.3.
Insights from Graphs
54
4.1.4.
Implications
57
4.2.
Relationship of Reproduction and Mortality
59
4.2.1.
Empirical Framework
60
4.2.2.
Basic Birth and Death Rates
60
4.2.3.
Bimodal Distribution of Deaths for Infertile Females
64
4.2.4.
Age Patterns of Lifetime Reproduction
65
4.2.5.
Implications
68
4.3.
Cost of Virginity
70
4.3.1.
Operational Framework
70
4.3.2.
Sex-specific Survival of Virgins
71
4.3.3.
Mortality Crossovers
74
4.3.4.
Implications
75
4.4.
Supine Behavior
—
a Predictor of Time-to-death
77
4.4.1.
Background
77
4.4.2.
Empirical and Statistical Framework
78
4.4.3.
Results
79
4.4.4.
Implications
83
4.5.
Summary
84
5.
Mortality Dynamics of Density
86
5.1.
Background
86
CONTENTS
IX
5.2.
Operational Framework
88
5.2.1.
Types of Density Effects
88
5.2.2.
Experimental Details
88
5.2.3.
Age-Density Models
89
5.3.
Mortality Dynamics
91
5.3.1.
Density Effects on Survival and Life Expectancy
91
5.3.2.
Effects of Initial Density on Mortality
93
5.3.3.
Effects of Initial Density on Mortality Patterns
94
5.3.4.
Correlation of Density and Mortality
97
5.3.5.
Density Effects on Sex Survival Ratios
98
5.3.6.
Equivalent Current Densities
101
5.3.7.
Regression Model
104
5.4.
Implications
107
5.4.1.
Medfly Mortality Patterns at Older Ages
107
5.4.2.
Density in Human Context
109
5.5.
Summary
109
6.
Dietary Effects
111
6.1.
Early Mortality Surge in Protein-deprived Females 111
6.1.1.
Reversal of Life-expectancy Sex Differential
112
6.1.2.
Hazard Rates and Early Surge in Mortality
112
6.1.3.
Vulnerable Periods
114
6.1.4.
Implications and Conclusions
116
6.2.
Female Sensitivity Underlies Sex Mortality Differential
118
6.2.1.
Experimental Framework
118
6.2.2.
Sex-specific Life Expectancy
119
6.2.3.
Sex Differences in Mortality Trajectories
121
6.2.4.
Mean Sex-mortality Trajectories
123
6.2.5.
Relative Cost of Reproduction in Females
125
6.2.6.
Implications
125
6.2.7.
Conclusions
127
6.3.
Mortality Oscillations Induced by Periodic Starvation
127
6.3.1.
Experimental Framework
128
6.3.2.
Statistical Summary
128
6.3.3.
Treatment Effects on Longevity
130
6.3.4.
Interactions
130
6.3.5.
Within-cycle Distributions of Deaths
134
6.3.6.
Mortality Patterns and Oscillations
135
6.3.7.
Implications and Conclusions
140
6.4.
Summary
142
7.
Linkages between Reproduction and Longevity
143
7.1.
Dual Modes of Aging
143
X
CONTENTS
7.1.1.
Hypothesis
143
7.1.2.
Life Expectancies
144
7.1.3.
Reproduction
146
7.1.4.
Mortality Trajectories
146
7.1.5.
Implications
150
7.2.
Reproductive Clock
150
7.2.1.
Constant Rate of Egg-laying Decline
151
7.2.2.
Mortality and Exhaustion of Reproductive Potential
153
7.2.3.
Confirming the Association between Reproductive
Potential and Longevity
153
7.2.4.
Graphical Confirmation of the Association
154
7.2.5.
Exchanging Lifetimes between Flies in Randomly
Selected Pairs
154
7.2.6.
Predicted Subsequent Egg Laying
156
7.2.7.
Discussion and Implications
156
7.3.
Food Pulses
157
7.3.1.
Experimental Methods
159
7.3.2.
Descriptive Statistics
160
7.3.3.
Cohort Survival
160
7.3.4.
Age Patterns of Reproduction
162
7.3.5.
Within-cycle Reproductive Patterns
165
7.3.6.
Modeling Relationships and Graphical Analysis
168
7.3.7.
Discussion and Implications
171
7.4.
Summary
174
8.
General
Biodemographic
Principles
176
8.1.
Why Biological Data Is Important for Deriving
General Principles
176
8.2.
Principles of Senescence
177
8.2.1.
All Sexual Organisms Senesce
177
8.2.2.
Natural Selection Shapes Senescence Rate
178
8.3.
Principles of Mortality
178
8.3.1.
Biological Organisms Die Whereas Mechanical Systems Fail
179
8.3.2.
Mortality Decelerates at Advanced Ages
180
8.3.3.
Mortality Is Sex-specific
180
8.3.4.
Mortality Trajectories Are Facultative
181
8.3.5.
Selection Shapes Mortality Trajectories
181
8.3.6.
Mortality Rates Are Undetectable below 1/n
182
8.3.7.
Mortality Variance Increases with Cohort Age
182
8.4.
Principles of Longevity
183
8.4.1.
Longevity Is Adaptive
184
8.4.2.
Maximal Age Is Influenced by Sample Size
184
8.4.3.
Life Span Is Indeterminate
186
CONTENTS
ХІ
8.4.4.
Reproduction
Is a Fundamental Longevity Determinant
186
8.4.5.
The Heritability of Individual Life Span Is Small
187
8.5. Biodemographic
Principles and the Human Primate
187
8.5.1.
Body and Brain Size Predict Extended Human Longevity
188
8.5.2.
Long-lived Monkeys Have Life Spans Proportional to
Human Centenarians
189
8.5.3.
Post-reproduction Expected from Primate Patterns
189
8.6.
Biodemography of Human Development, Reproduction,
and Genetics
190
8.6.1.
Developmental Stages and Mortality
190
8.6.2.
The Cost of Reproduction in Women
192
8.6.3.
Extreme Longevity in Families and Close Kin
194
8.7.
Proximate Determinants of Human Longevity
196
8.7.1.
Socioeconomic Factors
196
8.7.2.
Physical Fitness, Exercise, and Nutrition
197
8.7.3.
Behavioral Factors: Smoking and Alcohol Use
197
8.8.
Longevity Gains Are Self-reinforcing
198
8.9.
Summary
198
9.
A General Theory of Longevity
200
9.1.
Comparative Demography of Longevity
201
9.1.1.
A General Classification Scheme
201
9.1.2.
Evolution of Extended Longevity in Wasps: The Interactive
Role of Sociality
202
9.2.
Foundational Principles
206
9.2.1.
Principle
#1:
Evolutionary Theory of Aging
206
9.2.2.
Principle
#2:
Intergenerational Transfers
207
9.2.3.
Principle
#3:
Division of Labor
207
9.3.
Model of Longevity Extension
208
9.3.1.
Reduced Infant Mortality
208
9.3.2.
Demographic Transition
209
9.3.3.
Improvement in Parental Health and Survival
210
9.3.4.
Increase in Offspring Quality
210
9.3.5.
Incremental Increase in Longevity as Cause and Consequence
211
9.4.
Model Application
212
9.4.1.
Human Longevity in
Biodemographic
Context
212
9.4.2.
Primate Origins of Longevity Extension
213
9.4.3.
Prehistoric and Historical Patterns of Longevity Change
215
9.4.4.
Health, Wealth, and Longevity
216
9.5.
Implications of Longevity-oriented Theory
216
9.6.
Human Life Span Extension: A Framework for
the Future
218
9.7.
Summary
219
XU CONTENTS
10.
Epilogue: A
Conceptual
Overview of Life Span
221
10.1.
Background
221
10.2.
Abstract Perspectives
222
10.3.
Death and Extinction
223
10.4.
Boundary and Perpetuity
224
10.5.
Evolution
224
10.5.1.
Evolutionary Origins of Senescence
224
10.5.2.
Life Span as an Evolutionary Adaptation
225
10.5.3.
Evolutionary Ecology of Life Span
225
10.6.
Roles of the Elderly
231
ЮЛ.
Minimal Life Spans
231
10.8.
Absence of Life Span Limits
232
10.9.
Humans
233
10.9.1.
Life-Span Patterns: Humans as Primates
233
10.9.2.
Sex Life-Span Differentials
234
10.9.3.
Age Classification
235
10.10.
Theory of Longevity Extension in Social Species:
A Self-reinforcing Process
237
10.11.
Future
238
10.12.
Scientific and
Biomedical
Determinants
239
10.13.
Demographic Ontogeny
241
10.13.1.
Individuals
241
10.13.2.
Societies
241
10.14.
Postscript
243
Bibliography
245
Index
271
|
| adam_txt |
Contents_
List of Figures
xiii
List of Tables
xvii
Preface and Acknowledgments
xix
Permissions
xxiii
1.
Introduction
1
1.1.
The Problem
1
1.2.
The
Epistemologicul
Framework
2
1.2.1.
Mortality and Aging as Fundamental Processes
2
1.2.2.
Model Systems and Actuarial Patterns
3
1.3.
Importance of Scale
3
1.3.1.
Historical Background
3
1.3.2.
Large-scale Medfly Life Tables
4
1.3.3.
Experimental Principles
5
1.3.4.
Overview of the Medfly Mortality Database
5
1.4.
Overarching Themes
7
1.5.
Organization of the Book
8
2.
Operational Framework
10
2.1.
Background
10
2.1.1.
The Mediterranean Fruit Fly
10
2.1.2.
Medfly as a Model Species
10
2.1.3.
The Moscamed Mass-rearing Facility
11
2.2.
Empirical Methods
11
2.2.1.
Cages
11
2.2.2.
Adult Rearing
12
2.2.3.
General Experimental Procedure
13
2.3.
Analytical Methods
13
2.3.1.
The Life Table
13
2.3.2.
Life Table Construction and Interpretation
14
2.3.3.
Additional Life Table Parameters and Relationships
14
2.3.4.
The Mortality Function and Its Importance
20
2.3.5.
The Force of Mortality
21
2.3.6.
Smoothing Age-specific Mortality Rates
22
2.3.7.
The Gompertz Model
23
2.3.8.
Below-threshold Mortality
23
2.3.9.
Peak-aligned Averaging
24
2.4.
Summary
25
VÜi CONTENTS
3.
Mortality Deceleration
27
3.1.
Background
27
3.2.
Slowing of Mortality at Older Ages
28
3.3.
Implications of Mortality Deceleration
33
3.4.
Demographic Selection
34
3.4.1.
Background and Concept
35
3.4.2.
Explaining Mortality Patterns
35
3.4.3.
Epistemological Concepts of Demographic Selection
37
3.5.
Sex Differentials
Ъ1
3.5.1.
Background
38
3.5.2.
Mortality Trajectories
39
3.5.3.
Medfly Mortality in Solitary Confinement
42
3.5.4.
Cohort Variability
42
3.5.5.
Sex Mortality Crossover
42
3.5.6.
A General Framework
49
3.6.
Summary
51
4.
Reproduction and Behavior
53
4.1.
Reproduction and Longevity: Visualizing Linkages
53
4.1.1.
Graphic Concept
—
Event History Diagrams
53
4.1.2.
Application to Medfly Reproduction
54
4.1.3.
Insights from Graphs
54
4.1.4.
Implications
57
4.2.
Relationship of Reproduction and Mortality
59
4.2.1.
Empirical Framework
60
4.2.2.
Basic Birth and Death Rates
60
4.2.3.
Bimodal Distribution of Deaths for Infertile Females
64
4.2.4.
Age Patterns of Lifetime Reproduction
65
4.2.5.
Implications
68
4.3.
Cost of Virginity
70
4.3.1.
Operational Framework
70
4.3.2.
Sex-specific Survival of Virgins
71
4.3.3.
Mortality Crossovers
74
4.3.4.
Implications
75
4.4.
Supine Behavior
—
a Predictor of Time-to-death
77
4.4.1.
Background
77
4.4.2.
Empirical and Statistical Framework
78
4.4.3.
Results
79
4.4.4.
Implications
83
4.5.
Summary
84
5.
Mortality Dynamics of Density
86
5.1.
Background
86
CONTENTS
IX
5.2.
Operational Framework
88
5.2.1.
Types of Density Effects
88
5.2.2.
Experimental Details
88
5.2.3.
Age-Density Models
89
5.3.
Mortality Dynamics
91
5.3.1.
Density Effects on Survival and Life Expectancy
91
5.3.2.
Effects of Initial Density on Mortality
93
5.3.3.
Effects of Initial Density on Mortality Patterns
94
5.3.4.
Correlation of Density and Mortality
97
5.3.5.
Density Effects on Sex Survival Ratios
98
5.3.6.
Equivalent Current Densities
101
5.3.7.
Regression Model
104
5.4.
Implications
107
5.4.1.
Medfly Mortality Patterns at Older Ages
107
5.4.2.
Density in Human Context
109
5.5.
Summary
109
6.
Dietary Effects
111
6.1.
Early Mortality Surge in Protein-deprived Females 111
6.1.1.
Reversal of Life-expectancy Sex Differential
112
6.1.2.
Hazard Rates and Early Surge in Mortality
112
6.1.3.
Vulnerable Periods
114
6.1.4.
Implications and Conclusions
116
6.2.
Female Sensitivity Underlies Sex Mortality Differential
118
6.2.1.
Experimental Framework
118
6.2.2.
Sex-specific Life Expectancy
119
6.2.3.
Sex Differences in Mortality Trajectories
121
6.2.4.
Mean Sex-mortality Trajectories
123
6.2.5.
Relative Cost of Reproduction in Females
125
6.2.6.
Implications
125
6.2.7.
Conclusions
127
6.3.
Mortality Oscillations Induced by Periodic Starvation
127
6.3.1.
Experimental Framework
128
6.3.2.
Statistical Summary
128
6.3.3.
Treatment Effects on Longevity
130
6.3.4.
Interactions
130
6.3.5.
Within-cycle Distributions of Deaths
134
6.3.6.
Mortality Patterns and Oscillations
135
6.3.7.
Implications and Conclusions
140
6.4.
Summary
142
7.
Linkages between Reproduction and Longevity
143
7.1.
Dual Modes of Aging
143
X
CONTENTS
7.1.1.
Hypothesis
143
7.1.2.
Life Expectancies
144
7.1.3.
Reproduction
146
7.1.4.
Mortality Trajectories
146
7.1.5.
Implications
150
7.2.
Reproductive Clock
150
7.2.1.
Constant Rate of Egg-laying Decline
151
7.2.2.
Mortality and Exhaustion of Reproductive Potential
153
7.2.3.
Confirming the Association between Reproductive
Potential and Longevity
153
7.2.4.
Graphical Confirmation of the Association
154
7.2.5.
Exchanging Lifetimes between Flies in Randomly
Selected Pairs
154
7.2.6.
Predicted Subsequent Egg Laying
156
7.2.7.
Discussion and Implications
156
7.3.
Food Pulses
157
7.3.1.
Experimental Methods
159
7.3.2.
Descriptive Statistics
160
7.3.3.
Cohort Survival
160
7.3.4.
Age Patterns of Reproduction
162
7.3.5.
Within-cycle Reproductive Patterns
165
7.3.6.
Modeling Relationships and Graphical Analysis
168
7.3.7.
Discussion and Implications
171
7.4.
Summary
174
8.
General
Biodemographic
Principles
176
8.1.
Why Biological Data Is Important for Deriving
General Principles
176
8.2.
Principles of Senescence
177
8.2.1.
All Sexual Organisms Senesce
177
8.2.2.
Natural Selection Shapes Senescence Rate
178
8.3.
Principles of Mortality
178
8.3.1.
Biological Organisms Die Whereas Mechanical Systems Fail
179
8.3.2.
Mortality Decelerates at Advanced Ages
180
8.3.3.
Mortality Is Sex-specific
180
8.3.4.
Mortality Trajectories Are Facultative
181
8.3.5.
Selection Shapes Mortality Trajectories
181
8.3.6.
Mortality Rates Are Undetectable below 1/n
182
8.3.7.
Mortality Variance Increases with Cohort Age
182
8.4.
Principles of Longevity
183
8.4.1.
Longevity Is Adaptive
184
8.4.2.
Maximal Age Is Influenced by Sample Size
184
8.4.3.
Life Span Is Indeterminate
186
CONTENTS
ХІ
8.4.4.
Reproduction
Is a Fundamental Longevity Determinant
186
8.4.5.
The Heritability of Individual Life Span Is Small
187
8.5. Biodemographic
Principles and the Human Primate
187
8.5.1.
Body and Brain Size Predict Extended Human Longevity
188
8.5.2.
Long-lived Monkeys Have Life Spans Proportional to
Human Centenarians
189
8.5.3.
Post-reproduction Expected from Primate Patterns
189
8.6.
Biodemography of Human Development, Reproduction,
and Genetics
190
8.6.1.
Developmental Stages and Mortality
190
8.6.2.
The Cost of Reproduction in Women
192
8.6.3.
Extreme Longevity in Families and Close Kin
194
8.7.
Proximate Determinants of Human Longevity
196
8.7.1.
Socioeconomic Factors
196
8.7.2.
Physical Fitness, Exercise, and Nutrition
197
8.7.3.
Behavioral Factors: Smoking and Alcohol Use
197
8.8.
Longevity Gains Are Self-reinforcing
198
8.9.
Summary
198
9.
A General Theory of Longevity
200
9.1.
Comparative Demography of Longevity
201
9.1.1.
A General Classification Scheme
201
9.1.2.
Evolution of Extended Longevity in Wasps: The Interactive
Role of Sociality
202
9.2.
Foundational Principles
206
9.2.1.
Principle
#1:
Evolutionary Theory of Aging
206
9.2.2.
Principle
#2:
Intergenerational Transfers
207
9.2.3.
Principle
#3:
Division of Labor
207
9.3.
Model of Longevity Extension
208
9.3.1.
Reduced Infant Mortality
208
9.3.2.
Demographic Transition
209
9.3.3.
Improvement in Parental Health and Survival
210
9.3.4.
Increase in Offspring Quality
210
9.3.5.
Incremental Increase in Longevity as Cause and Consequence
211
9.4.
Model Application
212
9.4.1.
Human Longevity in
Biodemographic
Context
212
9.4.2.
Primate Origins of Longevity Extension
213
9.4.3.
Prehistoric and Historical Patterns of Longevity Change
215
9.4.4.
Health, Wealth, and Longevity
216
9.5.
Implications of Longevity-oriented Theory
216
9.6.
Human Life Span Extension: A Framework for
the Future
218
9.7.
Summary
219
XU CONTENTS
10.
Epilogue: A
Conceptual
Overview of Life Span
221
10.1.
Background
221
10.2.
Abstract Perspectives
222
10.3.
Death and Extinction
223
10.4.
Boundary and Perpetuity
224
10.5.
Evolution
224
10.5.1.
Evolutionary Origins of Senescence
224
10.5.2.
Life Span as an Evolutionary Adaptation
225
10.5.3.
Evolutionary Ecology of Life Span
225
10.6.
Roles of the Elderly
231
ЮЛ.
Minimal Life Spans
231
10.8.
Absence of Life Span Limits
232
10.9.
Humans
233
10.9.1.
Life-Span Patterns: Humans as Primates
233
10.9.2.
Sex Life-Span Differentials
234
10.9.3.
Age Classification
235
10.10.
Theory of Longevity Extension in Social Species:
A Self-reinforcing Process
237
10.11.
Future
238
10.12.
Scientific and
Biomedical
Determinants
239
10.13.
Demographic Ontogeny
241
10.13.1.
Individuals
241
10.13.2.
Societies
241
10.14.
Postscript
243
Bibliography
245
Index
271 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:13:05Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:17:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0691088489 0691088497 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2002025294 |
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| spelling | Carey, James R. Verfasser aut Longevity the biology and demography of life span James R. Carey Princeton [u.a.] Princeton University Press 2003 XXV, 278 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p.[245]-270) and index Biologische aspecten gtt Demografische aspecten gtt Ouderdom gtt Animals Longevity Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd rswk-swf Langlebigkeit (DE-588)4166707-4 gnd rswk-swf Langlebigkeit (DE-588)4166707-4 s Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/prin031/2002025294.html Sample text http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/prin031/2002025294.html Publisher description Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016555592&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Carey, James R. Longevity the biology and demography of life span Biologische aspecten gtt Demografische aspecten gtt Ouderdom gtt Animals Longevity Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Langlebigkeit (DE-588)4166707-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006292-2 (DE-588)4166707-4 |
| title | Longevity the biology and demography of life span |
| title_auth | Longevity the biology and demography of life span |
| title_exact_search | Longevity the biology and demography of life span |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Longevity the biology and demography of life span |
| title_full | Longevity the biology and demography of life span James R. Carey |
| title_fullStr | Longevity the biology and demography of life span James R. Carey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Longevity the biology and demography of life span James R. Carey |
| title_short | Longevity |
| title_sort | longevity the biology and demography of life span |
| title_sub | the biology and demography of life span |
| topic | Biologische aspecten gtt Demografische aspecten gtt Ouderdom gtt Animals Longevity Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Langlebigkeit (DE-588)4166707-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologische aspecten Demografische aspecten Ouderdom Animals Longevity Bevölkerungsentwicklung Langlebigkeit |
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