Pauline christology: an exegetical-theological study
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Peabody, Mass.
Hendrickson
2007
|
| Edition: | 2. print. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and indexes |
| Physical Description: | XXXI, 707 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781598560350 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pauline christology |b an exegetical-theological study |c Gordon D. Fee |
| 250 | |a 2. print. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Peabody, Mass. |b Hendrickson |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XXXI, 707 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and indexes | ||
| 600 | 1 | 4 | |a Jesus Christus |
| 600 | 1 | 4 | |a Paul |c the Apostle, Saint |
| 600 | 1 | 4 | |a Jesus Christ |x History of doctrines |
| 600 | 0 | 7 | |a Paulus |c Apostel, Heiliger |0 (DE-588)118641549 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804137727265865728 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Abbreviations
xxi
Preface
xxvii
Chapter
1:
Introduction
1
Pauline Christology: What Is It?
1
Pauline Christology: The Theological Difficulty
7
Pauline Christology in the Twentieth Century
10
Pauline Christology: Some Basic Matters
16
Whither Pauline Christology?
16
1
Corinthians
8:6 16
Colossians
1:13-17 17
Philippians
2:6-11 19
Paul and the Septuagint
20
Did Paul Know and Use the Septuagint?
20
Would Paul s Readers Have Been Aware of This Usage?
23
A Numerical Analysis of the Pauline Data
25
PART I: ANALYSIS
Chapter
2:
Christology in the Thessalonian Correspondence
31
I. Christology in
1
Thessalonians
33
A Preliminary Look at the Data
34
Excursus: The Use of the Definite Article with
Κύριος
35
Jesus as Messianic/Eternal Son of God
35
1
Thessalonians
1:1. 3
(God as Father)
36
2
Thessalonians
1:9-10
(Christ as Son)
38
Jesus as the
Κύριος
of Septuagint Yahweh Texts
41
2
Thessalonians
3:13 43
2
Thessalonians
4:16 44
Other
Κύριος
Phrases That Echo Septuagint Usage
45
viii
______________________
PAULINE CHRISTOLOGY
.
The
Word
of the Lord
45
The Name of the Lord
46
The Day of the Lord
46
The Lord as Avenger
47
The Lord Our Hope
47
God and
ò
Κύριος
Share in Divine Purposes and
Activity
48
The Church Exists in God and Christ
(1
Thess
1:1) 48
God s Will in Christ Jesus
(1
Thess
5:18) 50
The Divine Presence at the Parousia
51
Christ the Lord Invoked in Prayer
51
The Grace Benediction
(1
Thess
5:28) 52
1
Thessalonians
3:11-13 53
II. Christology in
2
Thessalonians
55
A Preliminary Look at the Data
56
A Case of Messianic Intertextuality
—2
Thessalonians
2:8 56
Jesus as the
Κύριος
of Septuagint Yahweh Texts
57
2
Thessalonians
1:6-10 57
2
Thessalonians
1:12 61
2
Thessalonians
2:13-14 63
2
Thessalonians
3:5 65
2
Tliessalonians
3:16 66
Κύριος
Phrases That Echo Septuagint Usage
67
The Name of the Lord
67
The Word of the Lord
68
The Day of the Lord
68
God and
ό Κύριος
Share in Divine Purposes and
Activity
69
The Peace of the Lord
(2
Thess
1:2; 1:12) 69
The Divine Glory
(2
Thess
2:14) 70
The Divine Faithfulness
(2
Thess
3:3) 71
The One Who Strengthens Believers
(2
Thess
3:3) 72
The Gospel of God and of Christ
(2
Thess
1:8) 73
Christ the Lord Invoked in Prayer
73
2
Thessalonians
2:16-17
(cf.
1
Thess
3:11-13) 73
2
Thessalonians
3:5 76
2
Thessalonians
3:16 76
Conclusion
77
Appendix I: The Texts
78
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
83
Chapter
3:
Christology in
1
Corinthians
84
A Preliminary Look at the Data
87
Christ:
Preexistent
Lord and Agent of Creation
88
The Corinthian Context
(1
Cor
8:1-13) 88
Contents.
1
Corinthians
8:6 89
Christ
as Preexistent
with
Israel
94
1
Corinthians
10:4 95
1
Corinthians
10:9 97
Excursus:
1
Corinthians
15:47
and
Préexistence
98
Jesus as Messianic/Eternal Son of God
99
1
Corinthians
1:3, 9 99
1
Corinthians
1:13-2:16 100
Excursus: The Crucified Messiah and Jewish Wisdom
102
1
Corinthians
1:30; 2:7 106
1
Corinthians
15:23-28 107
Jesus as Second Adam
114
1
Corinthians
15:21-22 114
1
Corinthians
15:44-49 116
Jesus as
Κύριος
120
1
Corinthians
16:22—
The Lord and Early Christian Devotion
120
1
Corinthians
5:6-8; 10:16-17; 11:17-34—
The Lord of the
Eucharistie
Meal
122
1
Corinthians
12:3—
The Lord and the Earliest Christian
Confession
123
1
Corinthians
12:4-6—
The Lord and the Divine Triad
124
1
Corinthians
9:1—
Paul s Encounter with the Risen Lord
125
Jesus as the
Κύριος
of Septuagint Passages
127
1
Corinthians
1:2 127
1
Corinthians
1:31 129
1
Corinthians
2:16 130
1
Corinthians
10:19-22 131
1
Corinthians
10:26 133
Κύριος
Jesus and Divine Prerogatives
134
The Grace of Our Lord
(1
Cor
1:3; 16:23) 134
The Day of the Lord
(1
Cor
1:8) 135
In the Name of the Lord
(1
Cor
1:10; 5:3-4) 135
Sent/Commissioned by Christ
(1
Cor
1:1. 17) 136
The Lord of Glory
(1
Cor
2:8) 136
The Lord Has Given/Assigned
(1
Cor
3:5; 7:17) 136
The Lord Judges
(1
Cor
4:4-5; 11:32) 137
If the Lord Wills/Permits
(1
Cor
4:19; 16:7) 139
The Power of the Lord Jesus
(1
Cor
5:4) 139
Striving to Please the Lord
(1
Cor
7:32) 140
The Command of the Lord
(1
Cor
7:10, 12, 25; 9:14; 14:36-37) 140
Under Christ s Law
(1
Cor
9:21) 141
Texts That Imply Subordination
142
1
Corinthians
3:23—
Christ Is of God
142
1
Corinthians
11:3—
God as the Head of Christ
143
Conclusion
147
PAULINE
CHRISTOLOGY
Appendix I: The Texts
148
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
157
Chapter
4:
Christology in
2
Corinthians
160
A Preliminary Look at the Data
161
Christ:
Preexistent
and Incarnate Redeemer
162
2
Corinthians
8:9—
Incarnation as Paradigm for Giving
to the Poor
162
2
Corinthians
5:21—
He Who Knew No Sin
165
2
Corinthians
10:1—
Jesus Attitudes as a Basis for Appeal
167
Jesus Christ, the Son of God
168
2
Corinthians
1:3-5; 11:31—
God as the Father of Our
Lord Jesus Christ
169
2
Corinthians
1:18-22—
Jesus, the Son of God
171
Jesus, the Son of God: God s Glory and True Image
174
Christ as
Κύριος
(2
Cor
3:16-18; 4:5) 177
Christ, the Glory of the Lord
(2
Cor
3:18; 4:4, 6) 180
2
Corinthians
3:18 180
2
Corinthians
4:4, 6 183
Christ, the Bearer of the Divine Image
(2
Cor
3:18; 4:4, 6) 184
Excursus: On the Alleged Influence of Wisdom in
2
Corinthians
4:4, 6 186
Christ as Sharer of Divine Prerogatives
187
2
Corinthians
2:10—
Forgiveness Offered in the Presence of
Christ ;
2
Corinthians
8:21—
In the Presence of the Lord
188
2
Corinthians
2:17; 12:19—
Speaking as One in Christ in
the Presence of God
189
2
Corinthians
3:17—
The Spirit of the Lord
190
2
Corinthians
5:9—
Living So as to Please the Lord ;
2
Corinthians
5:10—
The Judgment Seat of Christ ;
2
Corinthians U:2~To Present You to Christ
190
2
Corinthians
5:11—
The Fear of the Lord
192
2
Corinthians
10:5—
Obedience to Christ
192
2
Corinthians
11:10—
Appeal Based on the Truth of Christ
That Is in Paul I93
2
Corinthians
12:1—
Revelations of the Lord
193
2
Corinthians
12:8-10—
Prayer Directed to the Lord
194
2
Corinthians
13:13(14)—
Christ in a Triadic Benediction
195
Christ Devotion and Soteriology—
2
Corinthians
5:14-6:2 196
Christ as the
Bringer
of the New Order
(2
Cor
5:14-17) 197
Christ, the Means of God s Reconciliation
(2
Cor
5:18-21) 197
Appendix I: The Texts I99
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
205
Contents
Chapter
5:
Christology in
Galatians
207
A Preliminary Look at the Data
208
Christ, God s Messianic Son:
Preexistent
and Incarnate
209
Galatians
3:16—
Abraham s Seed,
Who Is Christ
209
Galatians
4:4-7
(and Gal
1:19) 211
Galatians
1:16-17 220
Galatians
2:20 222
Excursus:
Πίστις ΙησούΧριστού
( Faith in Christ Jesus )
223
Christ and the Divine Prerogatives
226
Galatians
1:1—
The Agent of Paul s Apostleship
226
Galatians
1:3; 6:18—
The Benedictory Grace of Christ
226
Galatians
1:6, 25; 2:21—
The Grace of Christ/of God
227
Galatians
1:12—
Christ, the One Who Reveals 22H
Galatians
4:14—
Received Me as
αγγελον θεοϋ,
as Christ Jesus
229
Galatians
4:19—
Until Christ Is Formed in You
231
Galatians
6:2—
The Law of Christ
231
Conclusion
232
Appendix I: The Texts
232
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
236
Chapter
6:
Christology in Romans
237
A Preliminary Look at the Data
239
Jesus as Messianic/Eternal Son of God
240
Romans
1:2-4 240
Romans
1:9 244
Romans
5:10 245
Romans
8:3 245
Romans
8:15-17 247
Romans
8:28-39 248
Romans
8:29-30 249
Romans
8:32 251
Romans
9:4-5 252
Romans
15:6 253
Jesus as Lord
254
Romans
8:34 254
Romans
10:5-13 255
Romans
14:1-12 259
Romans
16:1-16, 18 267
Christ and the Divine Prerogatives
268
The Spirit of Christ (Rom
8:9-11) 269
The Love of Christ (Rom
8:35) 270
An Appeal through Christ (Rom
15:30) 271
All the Assemblies of Christ (Rom
16:16) 271
Jesus as Second Adam
271
xii______________________
PAULINE CHRISTOLOGY
.
Does Paul Call the Messiah God ?—Romans
9:5 272
Conclusion
278
Appendix I: The Texts
278
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
287
Chapter
7:
Christology in Colossians (and Philemon)
289
A Preliminary Look at the Data
291
Jesus as Messianic/Eternal Son of God
291
Colossians
1:2-3—
God Our Father and the Father of Our Lord
Jesus Christ
292
Colossians
1:12-17—
Christ: Messianic and Eternal Son of God
293
Colossians
1:12-14—
The Messianic Son of God
295
Colossians
1:15-17—
The Eternal Son of God, Creator and
Lord of All
298
Colossians
3:10—
Christ and the New Creation: The Image
Restored
303
The Son as Incarnate Redeemer
304
Colossians
1:18—
Christ the Head of the New Creation
305
Colossians
1:19-22—
Incarnation and Redemption
307
Colossians
1:19-20 (2:9)—
Christ the Incarnate Reconciler
308
Colossians
1:21-22—
Application to the Colossians
313
Colossians
2:2-3 316
Excursus: Christ and Wisdom in Colossians
317
Paul s Actual Use of the Word
Σοφία
( Wisdom )
318
Paul s Alleged Use of Wisdom Vocabulary
319
Christ as Exalted Lord
326
Colossians
1:10 326
Colossians
2:6 326
Colossians
3:1-4 327
Colossians
3:13-17 328
Colossians
3:18-4:1 329
Colossians
1:27-29 331
Conclusion
332
Appendix I: The Texts
333
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
337
Appendix III: A Structural Analysis of Colossians
1:15-20 338
Chapter
8:
Christology in Ephesians
339
A Preliminary Look at the Data
341
Jesus as Messianic/Eternal Son of God
342
Christ Jesus as the Son of the Father
342
Ephesians
1:2: 6:23 342
Ephesians
1:3, 6-7 343
Ephesians
1:4—
The Son as
Preexistent
344
Ephesians
1:17 345
Contents
Ephesians 4:13 347
God as Our Father
348
Ephesians
2:18 348
Ephesians
3:14-16 348
Ephesians
4:6 349
Ephesians
5:1 349
Ephesians
5:20 350
Ephesians
5:5—
Jesus the Messianic King
350
Christ as
Κύριος
351
Ephesians
1:20-23—
The Exalted One at the Right Hand
352
Ephesians
4:4-6—
The One
Κύριος
and the Triadk Character
of the One God
354
Ephesians
4:7-13—
The Exalted Christ, the Giver of Gifts
356
Christ and the Divine Prerogatives
359
Ephesians
3:19; 5:1-2, 25-27—
The Love of Christ
359
Ephesians
4:17—
A Modified Oath Formula
360
Ephesians
4:21—
The Truth That Is in Jesus
360
Ephesians
5:8-14—
Christ, the Source of Light
361
Ephesians
5:10—
Living to Please the Lord
361
Ephesians
5:17
(and
1:1; 6:6)—
The Lord s Will and God s Will
361
Ephesians
5:19-20—
Singing to the Lord and in the Lord s Name
362
Ephesians
6:5—
Obedience to Christ, the Lord; Ephesians
6:8—
The Lord Will Reward
362
Ephesians
6:10—
Being Strong in the Lord
362
Conclusion
363
Appendix I: The Texts
364
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
368
Chapter
9:
Christology in
Phílippians
370
A Preliminary Look at the Data
371
Christ,
Preexistent
and Incarnate
—
Philippians
2:6-8 372
Ένμορφτ) θεοϋ υπάρχων
(Being in the Form of God) (v. 6a)
376
To
είναι ίσα θεώ
([the] Being Equal with God) (v. 6b)
379
Ουκ άρπαγμός
(Not to His Own Advantage) (v. 6b)
381
Έκένωσεν εαυτόν
(He Poured Himself Out) (v. 7a)
383
The Role of the Participles in Verses
7-8 385
He Humbled Himself (v.
8) 389
Excursus: A Final Note on the Alternative View
390
Christ, Exalted Lord of
АИ—
Philippians
2:9-11 393
God Highly Exalted Him (v. 9a)
395
The Name, the One above Every Name (v. 9b)
396
Every Knee Will Bow (v.
10) 398
Every Tongue Will Confess (v.
11) 399
xiv_____________________
PAULINE CHRISTOLOGY
.
Christ,
Heavenly Savior and Lord
—
Philippians
3:20-21 401
Christ as Savior and Lord
402
The One Who Will Transform Our Bodies
403
The Final Subjection of All Things
405
Other Christological Passages/Phrases
406
Christ as
Κύριος
=
Yahweh in Septuagint Phrases
406
The Day of Christ
(1:6,10; 2:16) 406
The Spirit of Jesus Christ
(1:19) 407
That Christ Be Magnified
(1:20) 407
Rejoice in the Lord
(3:1; 4:4;
cf.
4:10) 408
Boast in Christ Jesus
(3:4);
Know Christ Jesus My Lord
(3:8) 408
The Lord Is Near
(4:5) 409
Sharer of the Divine Prerogatives
410
With the Compassion of Christ Jesus
(1:8) 410
Hope in the Lord Jesus
(2:19);
Confident in the Lord
(1:14; 2:24) 410
The One Who Strengthens
(4:13) 411
Paul and Christ Devotion
412
Conclusion
413
Appendix I: The Texts
414
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
417
Chapter
10:
Christology in the
Pastorał
Epistles
418
I. Christology in
1
Timothy
420
Preliminary Observations about Usage
421
Christ, the Incarnate Savior
422
1
Timothy
1:11-17 422
Verse
11 423
Verses
12-13 424
Verse
14 425
Verse
15 426
Verse
16 427
Verse
17 428
1
Timothy
2:3-6 429
1
Timothy
3:16 431
I Timothy
6:13-16 434
Other Christological Moments
436
God and Christ Together
(1
Tim
1:1-2) 436
Christ and the Apostle ¡Believers
436
II. Christology in Titus
437
Christ Jesus Our Savior
—
Titus
1:1-4 437
Does Paul Call Jesus God ?—Titus
2:11-14 440
Christ the Manifestation of God s Glory (v.
13) 442
Christ the Manifestation of God s Grace (w.
11, 14) 446
Christ the Giver of the Spirit—Titus
3:6 448
Contents__________________________xv
III.
Christology in 2 Timothy
449
Preliminary Observations about Usage
449
Jesus as
Preexistent
and Incarnate
450
2
Timothij
1:8-10
450
2
Timothij
2:8-13
453
Jesus as the
Κύριος
of Septuagint Texts
454
2
Timothy
2:7
455
2
Timothy
2:19
455
2
Timothy
2:22
458
2 Timothy 2:24
459
2
Timothy
4:14
459
2
Timothy
4:16-18
460
Verse
16
460
Verse
17
(cf.
2
Tim
3:11)
461
Verse 18a
462
Verse 18b
463
Jesus
ό Κύριος
and the Divine Prerogatives
464
Jesus the Lord as the Object of Prayer and Doxology
465
2
Timothy
1:16, 18
465
2
Timothy
4:22
466
Jesus the Lord as Heavenly King and Judge
467
2
Timothy
2:12
467
2
Timothy
4:1
467
2
Timothy
4:8
468
2
Timothy
4:14
469
Giving a Charge in the Presence of the Lord
(2
Tim
2:14)
469
Christ the Lord as Source and Sustainer
471
2
Timothy
1:1—
Apostle of Christ Jesus
471
2
Timothy
1:1—
Promise of Life in Christ Jesus
472
2
Timothy
1:12—
The One Trusted and the Guardian
of the Present Deposit
472
2
Timothy
2:1—
Grace in Christ Jesus
472
Conclusion
472
Appendix I: The Texts
473
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
477
PART II: SYNTHESIS
Chapter
11:
Christ, the Divine Savior
481
The Central Role of Christ in Salvation
482
The Ultimate Goal of Salvation: Re-Creation into the
Divine Image
484
.
PAULINE
CHRISTOLOGY
.
The Place of Christ Devotion in Pauline Christology
488
Christ as Object of Personal Devotion
488
Christ as Object of Worship
490
Appendix: The Pauline Soteriological Texts
495
Chapter
12:
Christ:
Preexistent
and Incarnate Savior
500
The Nature of Paul s Incarnational Christology
500
Christ as Agent of Creation and Redemption
502
1
Corinthians
8:6; 10:4, 9 502
Colossians
1:15-20 504
Colossians
2:9 505
Christ as Impoverished Redeemer
506
2
Corinthians
8:9 506
Philippians
2:6-8 506
2
Timothy
1:9-10 508
The Son as the Sent One
508
Galatians
4:4-7 508
Romans
8:3-4 510
2
Timothy
1:15; 2:5; 3:16 511
The Importance of the Incarnation for Paul
511
Chapter
13:
Jesus as Second Adam
513
Paul and New-Creation Theology
514
Sin and Death
—
The Explicit Comparisons
515
1
Corinthians
15:21-22 516
1
Corinthians
15:44-49 516
Romans
5:12-21 517
Christ as the Image of God
—
The Implied Comparison
518
2
Corinthians
15:49 518
2
Corinthians
3:18; 4:4-6 519
Romans
8:29 520
Colossians
1:15 521
Colossians
3:10 522
Philippians
2:6-8 522
The Pauline Emphasis
—
A Truly Human Divine Savior
523
Paul and the Historical Jesus
524
Knowledge of the Life of Jesus
524
Knowledge of the Teaching of Jesus
525
Paul and the Earthly Jesus
526
Philippians
2:6-8 527
1
Timothy
2:5: 3:16 527
Galatians
4:4-5;
Romans
8:3 527
Galatians
3:16:
Romans
1:3; 9:5; 2
Timothy
2:8 528
The Use of the Name Jesus
528
. Contents_________________________xvii
The One Who Died for Our Sins
528
The One Who Knew No Sin
529
Chapter
14:
Jesus: Jewish Messiah and Son of God
530
Jesus as the Messianic Son of God
532
The Ultimate Scandal: Jesus as Crucified Messiah
532
1
Corinthians
15:3; 1:18-25 533
Galatians
1:14;
Philippians
3:4-6 534
Galatians
3:13; 1
Corinthians
1:22 535
Christ and the Basic Narrative of Judaism
536
Creation
537
Abraham (with the Promise of Gentile Inclusion)
538
The Exodus (Deliverance from Bondage and Gaining
the Inherited Land)
538
The Giving of the Law
540
Jesus as the Davidic Son of God
540
Exodus
4:22-23 540
2
Samuel
7:13-14,18 LXX 540
Psalm
2:2, 7-8; 72:1 (71:1 lxx) 541
Psalm
89:26-27 (88:27-28 LXX) 542
The Story of Jesus in the Gospels
542
Jesus as the Eschatological King/Son of God
544
Romans
1:2-4 544
1
Corinthians
15:24^28 545
Colossians
1:13-15 545
Jesus as the
Preexistent,
Eternal Son of God
546
The Linguistic Data
546
God s Son as Savior
547
Jesus as Son of the Father
549
The Abba-Cry
549
The Echoes of Abraham and Isaac (Gen
22) 550
Galatians
2:20 550
The Son as God s Image-Bearer
551
God s Son as Creator
551
Conclusion: The Question of Origins
552
Appendix: Son of God/God as Father Texts in
Paul s Letters
554
Chapter
15:
Jesus: Jewish Messiah and Exalted Lord
558
Jesus Christ, Exalted Messianic Lord
—
Psalm
110:1 559
The Name above Every Name
562
Jesus, the Lord of the
Shema
{1
Cor
8:6) 562
The Bestowal of the Name
І
Phil
2:10-11) 564
Confessing the Name (Rom
10:9-13) 565
Calling on the Same
(1
Cor
1:2,
etc.)
566
xviii____________________
PAULINE CHRISTOLOGY
.
Jesus the Lord: Eschatological Judge
568
The Day of the Lord
568
The Parousia of the Lord
569
1
Thessalonians
3:13
(Zech
14:5); 4:16
(Ps
47:5) 569
2
Thessalonians
1:7-8
(Isa
66:15, 4) 570
Jesus the Lord: Present and Eschatological Judge of His People
571
1
Thessalonians
4:6 571
1
Corinthians
4:4-5 571
2
Corinthians
5:9-11 572
Jesus the Lord: Eschatological Judge of the Wicked
572
2
Thessalonians
1:9-10
(Isa
2:10;
Ps
89:7; 68:35) 573
2
Thessalonians
2:8
(Isa
11:4) 574
Jesus the Lord: Invoked in Prayer
574
Prayer to the Lord in the Thessalonian Correspondence
574
Other Prayer Addressed to the Lord
575
Jesus the Lord: Sharer of Divine Prerogatives
576
Christ, the Lord of Septuagint Texts
577
Boast in the Lord—
1
Corinthians
1:31
(Jer
9:23-24) 577
The Mind of the Lord—
1
Corinthians
2:16
(Isa
40:13) 577
Beloved of the Lord—
2
Thessalonians
2:13
(Deut
33:12) 577
The Lord Be with You—
2
Thessalonians
3:16
(Ruth
2:4) 578
The Lord Is Near—Philippians
4:5
(Ps
145:18) 578
Κύριος
and
Θεός
Share Prerogatives
578
Christian Existence as Being in Christ/in God
579
The Grace of the Lord/of God
579
The Peace of the Lord/of God; the God/Lord of Peace
579
Walk Worthy of the Lord/of God
580
The Divine Presence at the Parousia
580
The Lord/the God Who Strengthens Believers
580
The Word of the Lord/of God
580
The Faithfulness of the Lord/of God
581
The Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ
581
The Glory of the Lord/of God
581
Paul Sent/Commissioned by Christ
582
The Power of the Lord/of God
582
The Lord/God Has Given
583
God/the Lord Wills
583
Pleasing the Lord/God
583
The Assembly(ies) of God/Christ
583
The Fear of the Lord
584
The Spirit of the Lord
584
Conclusion
584
Chapter
16:
Christ and the Spirit: Paul as a Proto-Trinitarian
586
The Person and Role of the Spirit in Paul s Thought
587
. Contents_________________________xix
Christ
and the Spirit in Paul s Thought
589
Paul and the Divine Triad
591
Appendix A: Christ and Personified Wisdom
594
Did Paul Identify Christ with Wisdom?
599
2
Corinthians
8:6
(and
1:24, 30) 599
Colossians
1:15-18 601
2
Corinthians
4:4-6 601
Paul and the Wisdom Tradition
602
Paul s Citations of the Wisdom Tradition
603
The Nature of Paul s Use of This Tradition
605
Paul s Nonuse of Sirach and Wisdom of Solomon
605
Wisdom as the Agent of Creation
606
The Question of the Nature of Personification
607
The Texts: Wisdom and Creation
609
Psalm
104:24 610
Proverbs
3:19-20 610
Proverbs
8:22-31 611
Sirach
24:1-22 612
Wisdom of Solomon
6:12-9:18 613
Wisdom of Solomon: An Overview
613
Wisdom
7:22 (7:21 lxx) 616
Wisdom
8:4-6 616
Wisdom
9:1-2, 9 617
Conclusion
618
Addendum I: Nestle-Aland27 Margins: Allusions to
Wisdom of Solomon
620
Addendum II: The Wisdom Texts
626
Appendix B: Pauls Use of
Κϊριοσ
for Christ in Citations and
Echoes of the Septuagint
631
Citations and Allusions to the Text of the Septuagint
631
Κύριος
Phrases
636
Septuagint Citations Where
Κύριος
=
God the Father
636
Bibliography
639
Index of Modern Authors
667
Index of Subjects
673
Index of Ancient Sources
693
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Abbreviations
xxi
Preface
xxvii
Chapter
1:
Introduction
1
Pauline Christology: What Is It?
1
Pauline Christology: The Theological Difficulty
7
Pauline Christology in the Twentieth Century
10
Pauline Christology: Some Basic Matters
16
Whither Pauline Christology?
16
1
Corinthians
8:6 16
Colossians
1:13-17 17
Philippians
2:6-11 19
Paul and the Septuagint
20
Did Paul Know and Use the Septuagint?
20
Would Paul's Readers Have Been Aware of This Usage?
23
A Numerical Analysis of the Pauline Data
25
PART I: ANALYSIS
Chapter
2:
Christology in the Thessalonian Correspondence
31
I. Christology in
1
Thessalonians
33
A Preliminary Look at the Data
34
Excursus: The Use of the Definite Article with
Κύριος
35
Jesus as Messianic/Eternal Son of God
35
1
Thessalonians
1:1. 3
(God as Father)
36
2
Thessalonians
1:9-10
(Christ as Son)
38
Jesus as the
Κύριος
of Septuagint Yahweh Texts
41
2
Thessalonians
3:13 43
2
Thessalonians
4:16 44
Other
Κύριος
Phrases That Echo Septuagint Usage
45
viii
_
PAULINE CHRISTOLOGY
.
The
Word
of the Lord
45
The Name of the Lord
46
The Day of the Lord
46
The Lord as Avenger
47
The Lord Our Hope
47
God and
ò
Κύριος
Share in Divine Purposes and
Activity
48
The Church Exists in God and Christ
(1
Thess
1:1) 48
God's Will in Christ Jesus
(1
Thess
5:18) 50
The Divine Presence at the Parousia
51
Christ the Lord Invoked in Prayer
51
The Grace Benediction
(1
Thess
5:28) 52
1
Thessalonians
3:11-13 53
II. Christology in
2
Thessalonians
55
A Preliminary Look at the Data
56
A Case of Messianic Intertextuality
—2
Thessalonians
2:8 56
Jesus as the
Κύριος
of Septuagint Yahweh Texts
57
2
Thessalonians
1:6-10 57
2
Thessalonians
1:12 61
2
Thessalonians
2:13-14 63
2
Thessalonians
3:5 65
2
Tliessalonians
3:16 66
Κύριος
Phrases That Echo Septuagint Usage
67
The Name of the Lord
67
The Word of the Lord
68
The Day of the Lord
68
God and
ό Κύριος
Share in Divine Purposes and
Activity
69
The Peace of the Lord
(2
Thess
1:2; 1:12) 69
The Divine Glory
(2
Thess
2:14) 70
The Divine Faithfulness
(2
Thess
3:3) 71
The One Who Strengthens Believers
(2
Thess
3:3) 72
The Gospel of God and of Christ
(2
Thess
1:8) 73
Christ the Lord Invoked in Prayer
73
2
Thessalonians
2:16-17
(cf.
1
Thess
3:11-13) 73
2
Thessalonians
3:5 76
2
Thessalonians
3:16 76
Conclusion
77
Appendix I: The Texts
78
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
83
Chapter
3:
Christology in
1
Corinthians
84
A Preliminary Look at the Data
87
Christ:
Preexistent
Lord and Agent of Creation
88
The Corinthian Context
(1
Cor
8:1-13) 88
Contents.
1
Corinthians
8:6 89
Christ
as Preexistent
with
Israel
94
1
Corinthians
10:4 95
1
Corinthians
10:9 97
Excursus:
1
Corinthians
15:47
and
Préexistence
98
Jesus as Messianic/Eternal Son of God
99
1
Corinthians
1:3, 9 99
1
Corinthians
1:13-2:16 100
Excursus: The Crucified Messiah and Jewish Wisdom
102
1
Corinthians
1:30; 2:7 106
1
Corinthians
15:23-28 107
Jesus as Second Adam
114
1
Corinthians
15:21-22 114
1
Corinthians
15:44-49 116
Jesus as
Κύριος
120
1
Corinthians
16:22—
The Lord and Early Christian Devotion
120
1
Corinthians
5:6-8; 10:16-17; 11:17-34—
The Lord of the
Eucharistie
Meal
122
1
Corinthians
12:3—
The Lord and the Earliest Christian
Confession
123
1
Corinthians
12:4-6—
The Lord and the Divine Triad
124
1
Corinthians
9:1—
Paul's Encounter with the Risen Lord
125
Jesus as the
Κύριος
of Septuagint Passages
127
1
Corinthians
1:2 127
1
Corinthians
1:31 129
1
Corinthians
2:16 130
1
Corinthians
10:19-22 131
1
Corinthians
10:26 133
Κύριος
Jesus and Divine Prerogatives
134
The Grace of Our Lord
(1
Cor
1:3; 16:23) 134
The Day of the Lord
(1
Cor
1:8) 135
In the Name of the Lord
(1
Cor
1:10; 5:3-4) 135
Sent/Commissioned by Christ
(1
Cor
1:1. 17) 136
The Lord of Glory
(1
Cor
2:8) 136
The Lord Has Given/Assigned
(1
Cor
3:5; 7:17) 136
The Lord Judges
(1
Cor
4:4-5; 11:32) 137
If the Lord Wills/Permits
(1
Cor
4:19; 16:7) 139
The Power of the Lord Jesus
(1
Cor
5:4) 139
Striving to Please the Lord
(1
Cor
7:32) 140
The Command of the Lord
(1
Cor
7:10, 12, 25; 9:14; 14:36-37) 140
Under Christ's Law
(1
Cor
9:21) 141
Texts That Imply Subordination
142
1
Corinthians
3:23—
"Christ Is of God"
142
1
Corinthians
11:3—
God as the "Head" of Christ
143
Conclusion
147
PAULINE
CHRISTOLOGY
Appendix I: The Texts
148
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
157
Chapter
4:
Christology in
2
Corinthians
160
A Preliminary Look at the Data
161
Christ:
Preexistent
and Incarnate Redeemer
162
2
Corinthians
8:9—
Incarnation as Paradigm for Giving
to the Poor
162
2
Corinthians
5:21—
He Who Knew No Sin
165
2
Corinthians
10:1—
Jesus' Attitudes as a Basis for Appeal
167
Jesus Christ, the Son of God
168
2
Corinthians
1:3-5; 11:31—
God as the Father of Our
Lord Jesus Christ
169
2
Corinthians
1:18-22—
Jesus, the Son of God
171
Jesus, the Son of God: God's Glory and True Image
174
Christ as
Κύριος
(2
Cor
3:16-18; 4:5) 177
Christ, the Glory of the Lord
(2
Cor
3:18; 4:4, 6) 180
2
Corinthians
3:18 180
2
Corinthians
4:4, 6 183
Christ, the Bearer of the Divine Image
(2
Cor
3:18; 4:4, 6) 184
Excursus: On the Alleged Influence of Wisdom in
2
Corinthians
4:4, 6 186
Christ as Sharer of Divine Prerogatives
187
2
Corinthians
2:10—
Forgiveness Offered in the "Presence of
Christ";
2
Corinthians
8:21—
"In the Presence of the Lord"
188
2
Corinthians
2:17; 12:19—
Speaking as One "in Christ" in
the "Presence of God"
189
2
Corinthians
3:17—
The Spirit of the Lord
190
2
Corinthians
5:9—
Living So as "to Please the Lord";
2
Corinthians
5:10—
The "Judgment Seat of Christ";
2
Corinthians U:2~To "Present You to Christ"
190
2
Corinthians
5:11—
The "Fear of the Lord"
192
2
Corinthians
10:5—
"Obedience to Christ"
192
2
Corinthians
11:10—
Appeal Based on "the Truth of Christ"
That Is in Paul I93
2
Corinthians
12:1—
"Revelations of the Lord"
193
2
Corinthians
12:8-10—
Prayer Directed "to the Lord"
194
2
Corinthians
13:13(14)—
Christ in a Triadic Benediction
195
Christ Devotion and Soteriology—
2
Corinthians
5:14-6:2 196
Christ as the
Bringer
of the New Order
(2
Cor
5:14-17) 197
Christ, the Means of God's Reconciliation
(2
Cor
5:18-21) 197
Appendix I: The Texts I99
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
205
Contents
Chapter
5:
Christology in
Galatians
207
A Preliminary Look at the Data
208
Christ, God's Messianic Son:
Preexistent
and Incarnate
209
Galatians
3:16—
Abraham's "Seed,
"
Who Is Christ
209
Galatians
4:4-7
(and Gal
1:19) 211
Galatians
1:16-17 220
Galatians
2:20 222
Excursus:
Πίστις 'ΙησούΧριστού
("Faith in Christ Jesus")
223
Christ and the Divine Prerogatives
226
Galatians
1:1—
The Agent of Paul's Apostleship
226
Galatians
1:3; 6:18—
The Benedictory Grace of Christ
226
Galatians
1:6, 25; 2:21—
The Grace of Christ/of God
227
Galatians
1:12—
Christ, the One Who Reveals 22H
Galatians
4:14—
Received Me as
αγγελον θεοϋ,
as Christ Jesus
229
Galatians
4:19—
Until Christ Is "Formed" in You
231
Galatians
6:2—
The "Law" of Christ
231
Conclusion
232
Appendix I: The Texts
232
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
236
Chapter
6:
Christology in Romans
237
A Preliminary Look at the Data
239
Jesus as Messianic/Eternal Son of God
240
Romans
1:2-4 240
Romans
1:9 244
Romans
5:10 245
Romans
8:3 245
Romans
8:15-17 247
Romans
8:28-39 248
Romans
8:29-30 249
Romans
8:32 251
Romans
9:4-5 252
Romans
15:6 253
Jesus as Lord
254
Romans
8:34 254
Romans
10:5-13 255
Romans
14:1-12 259
Romans
16:1-16, 18 267
Christ and the Divine Prerogatives
268
The Spirit of Christ (Rom
8:9-11) 269
The Love of Christ (Rom
8:35) 270
An Appeal through Christ (Rom
15:30) 271
All the Assemblies of Christ (Rom
16:16) 271
Jesus as Second Adam
271
xii_
PAULINE CHRISTOLOGY
.
Does Paul Call the Messiah "God"?—Romans
9:5 272
Conclusion
278
Appendix I: The Texts
278
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
287
Chapter
7:
Christology in Colossians (and Philemon)
289
A Preliminary Look at the Data
291
Jesus as Messianic/Eternal Son of God
291
Colossians
1:2-3—
God Our Father and the Father of Our Lord
Jesus Christ
292
Colossians
1:12-17—
Christ: Messianic and Eternal Son of God
293
Colossians
1:12-14—
The Messianic Son of God
295
Colossians
1:15-17—
The Eternal Son of God, Creator and
Lord of All
298
Colossians
3:10—
Christ and the New Creation: The Image
Restored
303
The Son as Incarnate Redeemer
304
Colossians
1:18—
Christ the "Head" of the New Creation
305
Colossians
1:19-22—
Incarnation and Redemption
307
Colossians
1:19-20 (2:9)—
Christ the Incarnate Reconciler
308
Colossians
1:21-22—
Application to the Colossians
313
Colossians
2:2-3 316
Excursus: Christ and Wisdom in Colossians
317
Paul's Actual Use of the Word
Σοφία
("Wisdom")
318
Paul's Alleged Use of "Wisdom" Vocabulary
319
Christ as Exalted Lord
326
Colossians
1:10 326
Colossians
2:6 326
Colossians
3:1-4 327
Colossians
3:13-17 328
Colossians
3:18-4:1 329
Colossians
1:27-29 331
Conclusion
332
Appendix I: The Texts
333
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
337
Appendix III: A Structural Analysis of Colossians
1:15-20 338
Chapter
8:
Christology in Ephesians
339
A Preliminary Look at the Data
341
Jesus as Messianic/Eternal Son of God
342
Christ Jesus as the Son of the Father
342
Ephesians
1:2: 6:23 342
Ephesians
1:3, 6-7 343
Ephesians
1:4—
The Son as
Preexistent
344
Ephesians
1:17 345
Contents
Ephesians 4:13 347
God as "Our" Father
348
Ephesians
2:18 348
Ephesians
3:14-16 348
Ephesians
4:6 349
Ephesians
5:1 349
Ephesians
5:20 350
Ephesians
5:5—
Jesus the Messianic King
350
Christ as
Κύριος
351
Ephesians
1:20-23—
The Exalted One at the Right Hand
352
Ephesians
4:4-6—
The One
Κύριος
and the Triadk Character
of the One God
354
Ephesians
4:7-13—
The Exalted Christ, the Giver of Gifts
356
Christ and the Divine Prerogatives
359
Ephesians
3:19; 5:1-2, 25-27—
The Love of Christ
359
Ephesians
4:17—
A Modified Oath Formula
360
Ephesians
4:21—
The Truth That Is in Jesus
360
Ephesians
5:8-14—
Christ, the Source of Light
361
Ephesians
5:10—
Living to Please the Lord
361
Ephesians
5:17
(and
1:1; 6:6)—
The Lord's Will and God's Will
361
Ephesians
5:19-20—
Singing to the Lord and in the Lord's Name
362
Ephesians
6:5—
Obedience to Christ, the Lord; Ephesians
6:8—
The Lord Will Reward
362
Ephesians
6:10—
Being Strong in the Lord
362
Conclusion
363
Appendix I: The Texts
364
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
368
Chapter
9:
Christology in
Phílippians
370
A Preliminary Look at the Data
371
Christ,
Preexistent
and Incarnate
—
Philippians
2:6-8 372
Ένμορφτ) θεοϋ υπάρχων
(Being in the "Form" of God) (v. 6a)
376
To
είναι 'ίσα θεώ
([the] Being Equal with God) (v. 6b)
379
Ουκ άρπαγμός
(Not to His Own Advantage) (v. 6b)
381
Έκένωσεν εαυτόν
(He Poured Himself Out) (v. 7a)
383
The Role of the Participles in Verses
7-8 385
"He Humbled Himself (v.
8) 389
Excursus: A Final Note on the Alternative View
390
Christ, Exalted Lord of
АИ—
Philippians
2:9-11 393
God Highly Exalted Him (v. 9a)
395
The Name, the One above Every Name (v. 9b)
396
Every Knee Will Bow (v.
10) 398
Every Tongue Will Confess (v.
11) 399
xiv_
PAULINE CHRISTOLOGY
.
Christ,
Heavenly Savior and Lord
—
Philippians
3:20-21 401
Christ as "Savior" and "Lord"
402
The One Who Will Transform Our Bodies
403
The Final Subjection of All Things
405
Other Christological Passages/Phrases
406
Christ as
Κύριος
=
Yahweh in Septuagint Phrases
406
The Day of Christ
(1:6,10; 2:16) 406
The Spirit of Jesus Christ
(1:19) 407
That Christ Be Magnified
(1:20) 407
Rejoice in the Lord
(3:1; 4:4;
cf.
4:10) 408
Boast in Christ Jesus
(3:4);
Know Christ Jesus My Lord
(3:8) 408
The Lord Is Near
(4:5) 409
Sharer of the Divine Prerogatives
410
With the Compassion of Christ Jesus
(1:8) 410
Hope in the Lord Jesus
(2:19);
Confident in the Lord
(1:14; 2:24) 410
The One Who Strengthens
(4:13) 411
Paul and Christ Devotion
412
Conclusion
413
Appendix I: The Texts
414
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
417
Chapter
10:
Christology in the
Pastorał
Epistles
418
I. Christology in
1
Timothy
420
Preliminary Observations about Usage
421
Christ, the Incarnate Savior
422
1
Timothy
1:11-17 422
Verse
11 423
Verses
12-13 424
Verse
14 425
Verse
15 426
Verse
16 427
Verse
17 428
1
Timothy
2:3-6 429
1
Timothy
3:16 431
I Timothy
6:13-16 434
Other Christological Moments
436
God and Christ Together
(1
Tim
1:1-2) 436
Christ and the Apostle ¡Believers
436
II. Christology in Titus
437
Christ Jesus Our Savior
—
Titus
1:1-4 437
Does Paul Call Jesus "God"?—Titus
2:11-14 440
Christ the Manifestation of God's Glory (v.
13) 442
Christ the Manifestation of God's Grace (w.
11, 14) 446
Christ the Giver of the Spirit—Titus
3:6 448
Contents_xv
III.
Christology in 2 Timothy
449
Preliminary Observations about Usage
449
Jesus as
Preexistent
and Incarnate
450
2
Timothij
1:8-10
450
2
Timothij
2:8-13
453
Jesus as the
Κύριος
of Septuagint Texts
454
2
Timothy
2:7
455
2
Timothy
2:19
455
2
Timothy
2:22
458
2 Timothy 2:24
459
2
Timothy
4:14
459
2
Timothy
4:16-18
460
Verse
16
460
Verse
17
(cf.
2
Tim
3:11)
461
Verse 18a
462
Verse 18b
463
Jesus
ό Κύριος
and the Divine Prerogatives
464
Jesus the Lord as the Object of Prayer and Doxology
465
2
Timothy
1:16, 18
465
2
Timothy
4:22
466
Jesus the Lord as Heavenly King and Judge
467
2
Timothy
2:12
467
2
Timothy
4:1
467
2
Timothy
4:8
468
2
Timothy
4:14
469
Giving a Charge in the Presence of the Lord
(2
Tim
2:14)
469
Christ the Lord as Source and Sustainer
471
2
Timothy
1:1—
'Apostle of Christ Jesus"
471
2
Timothy
1:1—
"Promise of Life in Christ Jesus"
472
2
Timothy
1:12—
"The One Trusted and the Guardian
of the Present Deposit"
472
2
Timothy
2:1—
"Grace in Christ Jesus"
472
Conclusion
472
Appendix I: The Texts
473
Appendix II: An Analysis of Usage
477
PART II: SYNTHESIS
Chapter
11:
Christ, the Divine Savior
481
The Central Role of Christ in Salvation
482
The Ultimate Goal of Salvation: Re-Creation into the
Divine Image
484
.
PAULINE
CHRISTOLOGY
.
The Place of "Christ Devotion" in Pauline Christology
488
Christ as Object of Personal Devotion
488
Christ as Object of Worship
490
Appendix: The Pauline Soteriological Texts
495
Chapter
12:
Christ:
Preexistent
and Incarnate Savior
500
The Nature of Paul's Incarnational Christology
500
Christ as Agent of Creation and Redemption
502
1
Corinthians
8:6; 10:4, 9 502
Colossians
1:15-20 504
Colossians
2:9 505
Christ as "Impoverished" Redeemer
506
2
Corinthians
8:9 506
Philippians
2:6-8 506
2
Timothy
1:9-10 508
The Son as the "Sent One"
508
Galatians
4:4-7 508
Romans
8:3-4 510
2
Timothy
1:15; 2:5; 3:16 511
The Importance of the Incarnation for Paul
511
Chapter
13:
Jesus as Second Adam
513
Paul and New-Creation Theology
514
Sin and Death
—
The Explicit Comparisons
515
1
Corinthians
15:21-22 516
1
Corinthians
15:44-49 516
Romans
5:12-21 517
Christ as the Image of God
—
The Implied Comparison
518
2
Corinthians
15:49 518
2
Corinthians
3:18; 4:4-6 519
Romans
8:29 520
Colossians
1:15 521
Colossians
3:10 522
Philippians
2:6-8 522
The Pauline Emphasis
—
A Truly Human Divine Savior
523
Paul and the Historical Jesus
524
Knowledge of the "Life of Jesus"
524
Knowledge of the Teaching of Jesus
525
Paul and the Earthly Jesus
526
Philippians
2:6-8 527
1
Timothy
2:5: 3:16 527
Galatians
4:4-5;
Romans
8:3 527
Galatians
3:16:
Romans
1:3; 9:5; 2
Timothy
2:8 528
The Use of the Name "Jesus"
528
. Contents_xvii
The One Who "Died for Our Sins"
528
The One Who Knew No Sin
529
Chapter
14:
Jesus: Jewish Messiah and Son of God
530
Jesus as the Messianic Son of God
532
The Ultimate Scandal: Jesus as Crucified Messiah
532
1
Corinthians
15:3; 1:18-25 533
Galatians
1:14;
Philippians
3:4-6 534
Galatians
3:13; 1
Corinthians
1:22 535
Christ and the Basic Narrative of Judaism
536
Creation
537
Abraham (with the Promise of Gentile Inclusion)
538
The Exodus (Deliverance from Bondage and Gaining
the Inherited Land)
538
The Giving of the Law
540
Jesus as the Davidic Son of God
540
Exodus
4:22-23 540
2
Samuel
7:13-14,18 LXX 540
Psalm
2:2, 7-8; 72:1 (71:1 lxx) 541
Psalm
89:26-27 (88:27-28 LXX) 542
The Story of Jesus in the Gospels
542
Jesus as the Eschatological King/Son of God
544
Romans
1:2-4 544
1
Corinthians
15:24^28 545
Colossians
1:13-15 545
Jesus as the
Preexistent,
Eternal Son of God
546
The Linguistic Data
546
God's Son as Savior
547
Jesus as Son of the Father
549
The Abba-Cry
549
The Echoes of Abraham and Isaac (Gen
22) 550
Galatians
2:20 550
The Son as God's Image-Bearer
551
God's Son as Creator
551
Conclusion: The Question of "Origins"
552
Appendix: Son of God/God as Father Texts in
Paul's Letters
554
Chapter
15:
Jesus: Jewish Messiah and Exalted Lord
558
Jesus Christ, Exalted Messianic Lord
—
Psalm
110:1 559
The "Name" above Every Name
562
Jesus, the Lord of the
Shema
{1
Cor
8:6) 562
The Bestowal of the Name
І
Phil
2:10-11) 564
Confessing the Name (Rom
10:9-13) 565
Calling on the Same
(1
Cor
1:2,
etc.)
566
xviii_
PAULINE CHRISTOLOGY
.
Jesus the Lord: Eschatological Judge
568
The Day of the Lord
568
The Parousia of the Lord
569
1
Thessalonians
3:13
(Zech
14:5); 4:16
(Ps
47:5) 569
2
Thessalonians
1:7-8
(Isa
66:15, 4) 570
Jesus the Lord: Present and Eschatological Judge of His People
571
1
Thessalonians
4:6 571
1
Corinthians
4:4-5 571
2
Corinthians
5:9-11 572
Jesus the Lord: Eschatological Judge of the Wicked
572
2
Thessalonians
1:9-10
(Isa
2:10;
Ps
89:7; 68:35) 573
2
Thessalonians
2:8
(Isa
11:4) 574
Jesus the Lord: Invoked in Prayer
574
Prayer to "the Lord" in the Thessalonian Correspondence
574
Other Prayer Addressed to "the Lord"
575
Jesus the Lord: Sharer of Divine Prerogatives
576
Christ, the "Lord" of Septuagint Texts
577
Boast in the Lord—
1
Corinthians
1:31
(Jer
9:23-24) 577
The Mind of the Lord—
1
Corinthians
2:16
(Isa
40:13) 577
Beloved of the Lord—
2
Thessalonians
2:13
(Deut
33:12) 577
The Lord Be with You—
2
Thessalonians
3:16
(Ruth
2:4) 578
The Lord Is Near—Philippians
4:5
(Ps
145:18) 578
Κύριος
and
Θεός
Share Prerogatives
578
Christian Existence as Being in Christ/in God
579
The Grace of the Lord/of God
579
The Peace of the Lord/of God; the God/Lord of Peace
579
Walk Worthy of the Lord/of God
580
The Divine Presence at the Parousia
580
The Lord/the God Who Strengthens Believers
580
The Word of the Lord/of God
580
The Faithfulness of the Lord/of God
581
The Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ
581
The Glory of the Lord/of God
581
Paul Sent/Commissioned by Christ
582
The Power of the Lord/of God
582
The Lord/God Has Given
583
God/the Lord Wills
583
Pleasing the Lord/God
583
The Assembly(ies) of God/Christ
583
The Fear of the Lord
584
The Spirit of the Lord
584
Conclusion
584
Chapter
16:
Christ and the Spirit: Paul as a Proto-Trinitarian
586
The Person and Role of the Spirit in Paul's Thought
587
. Contents_xix
Christ
and the Spirit in Paul's Thought
589
Paul and the Divine Triad
591
Appendix A: Christ and Personified Wisdom
594
Did Paul Identify Christ with Wisdom?
599
2
Corinthians
8:6
(and
1:24, 30) 599
Colossians
1:15-18 601
2
Corinthians
4:4-6 601
Paul and the Wisdom Tradition
602
Paul's Citations of the Wisdom Tradition
603
The Nature of Paul's Use of This Tradition
605
Paul's Nonuse of Sirach and Wisdom of Solomon
605
Wisdom as the "Agent" of Creation
606
The Question of the Nature of Personification
607
The Texts: Wisdom and Creation
609
Psalm
104:24 610
Proverbs
3:19-20 610
Proverbs
8:22-31 611
Sirach
24:1-22 612
Wisdom of Solomon
6:12-9:18 613
Wisdom of Solomon: An Overview
613
Wisdom
7:22 (7:21 lxx) 616
Wisdom
8:4-6 616
Wisdom
9:1-2, 9 617
Conclusion
618
Addendum I: Nestle-Aland27 Margins: Allusions to
Wisdom of Solomon
620
Addendum II: The Wisdom Texts
626
Appendix B: Pauls Use of
Κϊριοσ
for Christ in Citations and
Echoes of the Septuagint
631
Citations and Allusions to the Text of the Septuagint
631
Κύριος
Phrases
636
Septuagint Citations Where
Κύριος
=
God the Father
636
Bibliography
639
Index of Modern Authors
667
Index of Subjects
673
Index of Ancient Sources
693 |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:09:55Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:16:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781598560350 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2006027753 |
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| spelling | Fee, Gordon D. 1934-2022 Verfasser (DE-588)122492722 aut Pauline christology an exegetical-theological study Gordon D. Fee 2. print. Peabody, Mass. Hendrickson 2007 XXXI, 707 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and indexes Jesus Christus Paul the Apostle, Saint Jesus Christ History of doctrines Paulus Apostel, Heiliger (DE-588)118641549 gnd rswk-swf Bible N.T Epistles of Paul Theology Bibel Theologie Christologie (DE-588)4010141-1 gnd rswk-swf Paulus Apostel, Heiliger (DE-588)118641549 p Christologie (DE-588)4010141-1 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0620/2006027753.html Table of contents only Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016546764&sequence=000010&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fee, Gordon D. 1934-2022 Pauline christology an exegetical-theological study Jesus Christus Paul the Apostle, Saint Jesus Christ History of doctrines Paulus Apostel, Heiliger (DE-588)118641549 gnd Bible N.T Epistles of Paul Theology Bibel Theologie Christologie (DE-588)4010141-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118641549 (DE-588)4010141-1 |
| title | Pauline christology an exegetical-theological study |
| title_auth | Pauline christology an exegetical-theological study |
| title_exact_search | Pauline christology an exegetical-theological study |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Pauline christology an exegetical-theological study |
| title_full | Pauline christology an exegetical-theological study Gordon D. Fee |
| title_fullStr | Pauline christology an exegetical-theological study Gordon D. Fee |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pauline christology an exegetical-theological study Gordon D. Fee |
| title_short | Pauline christology |
| title_sort | pauline christology an exegetical theological study |
| title_sub | an exegetical-theological study |
| topic | Jesus Christus Paul the Apostle, Saint Jesus Christ History of doctrines Paulus Apostel, Heiliger (DE-588)118641549 gnd Bible N.T Epistles of Paul Theology Bibel Theologie Christologie (DE-588)4010141-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Jesus Christus Paul the Apostle, Saint Jesus Christ History of doctrines Paulus Apostel, Heiliger Bible N.T Epistles of Paul Theology Bibel Theologie Christologie |
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