Essentials of materials science and engineering:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Toronto, Canada
Cengage Learning
2009
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XX, 604 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780495244462 0495244465 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Essentials of materials science and engineering |c Donald R. Askeland ; Pradeep P. Fulay |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Toronto, Canada |b Cengage Learning |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 604 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| _version_ | 1804137665584431104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
ESSENTIALS OF MATERIALS
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
SECOND EDITION, SI
DONALD R. ASKELAND UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-ROLLA, EMERITUS
PRADEEP P. FULAY UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH
SI EDITION PREPARED BY
D. K. BHATTACHARYA SOLID STATE PHYSICS LABORATORIES NEW DELHI
CENGAGE LEARNING
AUSTRALIA * BRAZIL * JAPAN. KOREA. MEXICO * SINGAPORE * SPAIN * UNITED
KINGDOM * UNITED STATES
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PREFACE XV
RBOUT THE RUTHNRS XIX
CHARJTER 1 INTR0L1UCTION TU MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
INTROD UCTION 1 1-1 WHAT IS MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING? 2
1-2 CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS 5
1-3 FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS 9
1-4 CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS BASED ON STRUCTURE 11
1-5 ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER EFFECTS 12 1-6 MATERIALS DESIGN AND
SELECTION 14
SUMMAAY 17 * GLOSSAAY 18 * PA1I8LEMS 19
CHAPTER 2 ATNRNIC STRUETURE 21
INTRODUCTION 21 2-1 THE STRUCTURE OF MATERIALS: TECHNOLOGICAL RELEVANCE
22
2-2 THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM 23 2-3 THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF THE
ATOM 28
2-4 THE PERIODIC TABLE 30 2-5 ATOMIC BONDING 32 2-6 BINDING ENERGY AND
INTERATOMIC SPACING 40
SUMMAAY 44 * GLOSSAAY 4S * PAIIHLEMS 48
CHAPTER 3 RTNMIC AND LONIC RRRANGEMENTS 51
INTRODUCTION 51 3-1 SHORT-RANGE ORDER VERSUS LONG-RANGE ORDER 52
3-2 AMORPHOUS MATERIALS: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 54
3-3 LATTICE, UNIT CELLS, BASIS, AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES 55
VII
IMAGE 3
VIII CONTENTS
3-4 ALLOTROPIE OR POLYMORPHIE TRANSFORMATIONS 63 3-5 POINTS, DIREETIONS,
AND PLANES IN THE UNIT CELL 64 3-6 INTERSTITIAL SITES 74 3-7 CRYSTAL
STRUETURES OF LONIE MATERIALS 76
3-8 COVALENT STRUETURES 79
3-9 DIFFRAETION TEEHNIQUES FOR CRYSTAL STRUETURE ANALYSIS 80
SUMMRRY 82 * G~OSSRRY 83 * PRIIDEMS 8G
CHAPTER 4 IMPERFECTIONS IN THE RTOMIC AND LONIC RRRANGEMENTS 90
INTRODUETION 90 4-1 POINT DEFEETS 91
4-2 OTHER POINT DEFEETS 97 4-3 DISLOEATIONS 98
4-4 SIGNIFIEANEE OF DISLOEATIONS 105 4-5 SEHMID S LAW 105 4-6 INFLUENEE
OF CRYSTAL STRUETURE 108
4-7 SURFAEE DEFEETS 109 4-8 IMPORTANEE OF DEFEETS 114
SUMMRRY LLG * G~OSSRRY 117 * PROOEMS 119
CHAPTER 5 RTOM AND ION MOVEMENTS IN MATERIALS 122
INTRODUETION 122 5-1 APPL IEATIONS OF DIFFUSION 123
5-2 STABILITY OF ATOMS AND IONS 125 5-3 MEEHANISMS FOR DIFFUSION 127
5-4 AETIVATION ENERGY FOR DIFFUSION 129 5-5 RATE OF DIFFUSION (FIEK S
FIRST LAW) 130 5-6 FAETORS AFFEETING DIFFUSION 133 5-7 PERMEABILITY OF
POLYMERS 141
5-8 COMPOSITION PROFILE (FIEK S SEEOND LAW) 142 5-9 DIFFUSION AND
MATERIALS PROEESSING 146
SUMMRRY 147 * G~OSSRRY 148 * PROOEMS 149
CHAPTER G MECHANICAL PROPERTIES: FUNDAMENTALS AND TENSILE. HARDNESS, AND
IMPACT TESL ING 153
INTRODUETION 153 6-1 TEEHNOLOGIEAL SIGNIFIEANEE 154
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS IX
6-2 TERMINOLOGY FOR MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 155 6-3 THE TENSILE TEST: USE
OF THE STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM 159
6-4 PROPERTIES OBTAINED FROM THE TENSILE TEST 163 6-5 TRUE STRESS AND
TRUE STRAIN 169 6-6 THE BEND TEST FOR BRITTLE MATERIALS 171 6-7 HARDNESS
OF MATERIALS 174
6-8 STRAIN RATE EFFECTS AND IMPACT BEHAVIOR 176
6-9 PROPERTIES OBTAINED FROM THE IMPACT TEST 177
SUMMAAY 180 * G~OSSAAY 181 * PAIIHEMS 183
CHAPTER 7 FMETURE MECHANICS. FATIGUE. AND [REEP BEHAVIOR 187
INTRODUCTION 187 7-1 FRACTURE MECHANICS 188
7-2 THE IMPORTANCE OF FRACTURE MECHANICS 191 7-3 MICROSTRUCTURAL
FEATURES OF FRACTURE IN METALLIC MATERIALS 194
7-4 MICROSTRUCTURAL FEATURES OF FRACTURE IN CERAMICS, GLASSES, AND
COMPOSITES 198 7-5 WEIBULL STATISTICS FOR FAILURE STRENGTH ANALYSIS 200
7-6 FATIGUE 206
7-7 RESULTS OF THE FATIGUE TEST 209 7-8 APPLICATION OF FATIGUE TESTING
212
7-9 CREEP, STRESS RUPTURE, AND STRESS CORROSION 215 7-10 EVALUATION OF
CREEP BEHAVIOR 217
SUMMAAY 220 * G~OSSAAY 220 * PA[IHEMS 222
R,HAPTER 8 STRAIN HARDENING AND NNNEALING 22S
INTRODUCTION 225 8-1 RELATIONSHIP OF COLD WORKING TO THE STRESS-STRAIN
CURVE 226
8-2 STRAIN-HARDENING MECHANISMS 231
8-3 PROPERTIES VERSUS PERCENT COLD WORK 232 8-4 LVIICROSTRUCTURE,
TEXTURE STRENGTHENING, AND RESIDUAL STRESSES 235
8-5 CHARACTERISTICS OF COLD WORKING 239 8-6 THE THREE STAGES OF
ANNEALING 241
8-7 CONTROL OF ANNEALING 244
8-8 ANNEALING AND MATERIALS PROCESSING 246
8-9 HOT WORKING 248
SUMMAAY 250 * G~OSSAAY 250 * PALIHEM5 252
IMAGE 5
X CONTENTS
CHARJTER 9 PRINCIPLES AND RPPLICAL IONS OF SOLIDI NCATION 257
INTRODUCTION 257 9-1 TECHNOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE 258
9-2 NUCLEATION 259
9-3 GROWTH MECHANISMS 264 9-4 COOLING CURVES 269 9-5 CAST STRUCTURE 271
9-6 SOLIDIFICATION DEFECTS 272
9-7 CASTING PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING COMPONENTS 274
9-8 CONTINUOUS CASTING, INGOT CASTING, AND SINGLE CRYSTAL GROWTH 276
9-9 SOLIDIFICATION OF POLYMERS AND INORGANIC GLASSES 278
9-LD JOINING OF METALLIC MATERIALS 279 9-11 BULK METALLIC GLASSES (BMG)
280
SUMMRRY 282 * GLOSSRRY 283 * PRII8LEMS 28G
CHAPTER 10 SOLID SOLUTIONS AND PHASE EQUILIBRIUM 291
INTRODUCTION 291 LD-L PHASES AND THE PHASE DIAGRAM 292 10-2 SOLUBILITY
AND SOLID SOLUTIONS 296 10-3 CONDITIONS FOR UNLIMITED SOLID SOLUBILITY
299
10-4 SOLID-SOLUTION STRENGTHENING 301 10-5 ISOMORPHOUS PHASE DIAGRAMS
303 10-6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROPERTIES AND THE PHASE DIAGRAM 312 10-7
SOLIDIFICATION OF A SOLID-SOLUTION ALLOY 314
SUMMRRY 317 * GLOSSRRY 318 * PR08LEMS 319
CHAPTER 11 DISPERSION STRENGTHENING AND EUTECTIC PHASE DIAGRAMS 324
INTRODUCTION 324 111 PRINCIPLES AND EXAMPLES OF DISPERSION
STRENGTHENING 325 11-2 INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS 326 11-3 PHASE DIAGRAMS
CONTAINING THREE-PHASE REACTIONS 328 11-4 THE EUTECTIC PHASE DIAGRAM 331
11-5 STRENGTH OF EUTECTIC ALLOYS 341 11-6 EUTECTICS AND MATERIALS
PROCESSING 347 11-7 NONEQUILIBRIUM FREEZING IN THE EUTECTIC SYSTEM 349
SUMMRRY 350 * GLOSSSSSSY 350 * PRI.I8LEMS 352
IMAGE 6
CONTENTS XI
CHAPTER 12 DISPERSION 5TRENGTHENING B~ PHASE TRANSFORMAL IONS AND
HEAT TREATMENT 3S7
INTRODUCTION 357 12-1 NUCLEATION AND GROWTH IN SOLID-STATE REACTIONS 358
12-2 ALLOYS STRENGTHENED BY EXCEEDING THE SOLUBILITY LIMIT 362 12-3 AGE
OR PRECIPITATION HARDENING 364 12-4 APPLICATIONS OF AGE-HARDENED ALLOYS
364
12-5 IVLICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION IN AGE OR PRECIPITATION HARDENING 365
12-6 EFFECTS OF AGING TEMPERATURE AND TIME 367 12-7 REQUIREMENTS FOR AGE
HARDENING 369
12-8 USE OF AGE-HARDENABLE ALLOYS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES 369 12-9 THE
EUTECTOID REACTION 370 12-10 CONTROLLING THE EUTECTOID REACTION 375
12-11 THE MARTENSITIC REACTION AND TEMPERING 380
SUMMHHY 384 * G~OSSHHY 385 * PHIIULEM5 387
CHAPTER 13 HEAT TREATMENT OF 5TEELS AND CAST IRNNS 391
INTRODUCTION 391 13-1 DESIGNATIONS AND CLASSIFICATION OF STEELS 392 13-2
SIMPLE HEAT TREATMENTS 396 13-3 ISOTHERMAL HEAT TREATMENTS 398 13-4
QUENCH AND TEMPER HEAT TREATMENTS 401
13-5 EFFECT OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS 406 13-6 APPLICATION OF HARDENABILITY
409 13-7 SPECIALTY STEELS 412 13-8 SURFACE TREATMENTS 415
13-9 WEIDABILITY OF STEEL 417 13-10 STAINLESS STEELS 418 13-11 CAST
IRONS 422
SIIMMHHY 428 * GLOSSHHY 428 * PHIIULEMS 431
CHAPTER 14 NRMFERROUS RLLO~S 436
INTRODUCTION 436 14-1 ALUMINUM ALLOYS 438 14-2 MAGNESIUM AND BERYLLIUM
ALLOYS 444 14-3 COPPER ALLOYS 447
14-4 NICKEL AND COBALT ALLOYS 451
IMAGE 7
XII CONTENTS
14-5 TITANIUM ALLOYS 454 14-6 REFRACTORY AND PRECIOUS METALS 462
SUMMARY 463 * G~OSSRRY 463 * PAOHEMS 464
CHAPTER 15 CERAMIC MATERIALS 4G8
INTRODUCTION 468 15-1 APPLICATIONS OF CERAMICS 469 15-2 PROPERTIES OF
CERAMICS 471 15-3 SYNTHESIS AND PROCESSING OF CERAMIC POWDERS 472 15-4
CHARACTERISTICS OF SINTERED CERAMICS 477
15-5 INORGANIC GLASSES 479 15-6 GLASS-CERAMICS 485 15-7 PROCESSING AND
APPLICATIONS OF CLAY PRODUCTS 487 15-8 REFRACTORIES 488 15-9 OTHER
CERAMIC MATERIALS 490
SUMMAAY 492 * 6~OSSAAY 493 * PRIIHEMS 49S
CHAPTER 1G POLL.LMERS 49G
INTRODUCTION 496 16-1 CLASSIFICATION OF POLYMERS 497
16-2 ADDITION AND CONDENSATION POLYMERIZATION 501 16-3 DEGREE OF
POLYMERIZATION 504 164 TYPICAL THERMOPLASTICS 506 16-5
STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS IN THERMOPLASTICS 509 16-6 EFFECT OF
TEMPERATURE ON THERMOPLASTICS 512 16-7 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF
THERMOPLASTICS 518
16-8 ELASTOMERS (RUBBERS) 523 16-9 THERMOSETTING POLYMERS 528 16-10
ADHESIVES 530 16-11 POLYMER PROCESSING AND RECYCLING 531
SUMMRAY S37 * G~OSSARY 538 * PR[IHEMS 540
CHAPTER 17 COMPOSITES: TEAMWORK AND 5LLNERGIJ IN MATERIALS 543
INTRODUCTION 543 17 -1 DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED COMPOSITES 545
17-2 PARTICULATE COMPOSITES 547 17-3 FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES 553
IMAGE 8
CONTENTS XIII
174 CHARACTERISTICS OF FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES 557 17-5
MANUFACTURING FIBERS AND COMPOSITES 564 17-6 FIBER-REINFORCED SYSTEMS
AND APPLICATIONS 568
177 LAMINAR COMPOSITE MATERIALS 575 17-8 EXAMPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF
LAMINAR COMPOSITES 577 17-9 SANDWICH STRUCTURES 578
SUMMRRY 579 * GLOSSRRY 580 * PR08LEMS 582
RPPENDIX R: SELEETED PH~SICAL PROPEL TIES OF SOME ELEMENTS 595
RPPENDIX B: THE RTOMIC AND L[LNIC RADII OF SELECTED ELEMENTS 597
RNSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 599
INDEX 592
|
| adam_txt |
IMAGE 1
ESSENTIALS OF MATERIALS
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
SECOND EDITION, SI
DONALD R. ASKELAND UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-ROLLA, EMERITUS
PRADEEP P. FULAY UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH
SI EDITION PREPARED BY
D. K. BHATTACHARYA SOLID STATE PHYSICS LABORATORIES NEW DELHI
CENGAGE LEARNING"
AUSTRALIA * BRAZIL * JAPAN. KOREA. MEXICO * SINGAPORE * SPAIN * UNITED
KINGDOM * UNITED STATES
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PREFACE XV
RBOUT THE RUTHNRS XIX
CHARJTER 1 INTR0L1UCTION TU MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
INTROD UCTION 1 1-1 WHAT IS MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING? 2
1-2 CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS 5
1-3 FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS 9
1-4 CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS BASED ON STRUCTURE 11
1-5 ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER EFFECTS 12 1-6 MATERIALS DESIGN AND
SELECTION 14
SUMMAAY 17 * GLOSSAAY 18 * PA1I8LEMS 19
CHAPTER 2 ATNRNIC STRUETURE 21
INTRODUCTION 21 2-1 THE STRUCTURE OF MATERIALS: TECHNOLOGICAL RELEVANCE
22
2-2 THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM 23 2-3 THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF THE
ATOM 28
2-4 THE PERIODIC TABLE 30 2-5 ATOMIC BONDING 32 2-6 BINDING ENERGY AND
INTERATOMIC SPACING 40
SUMMAAY 44 * GLOSSAAY 4S * PAIIHLEMS 48
CHAPTER 3 RTNMIC AND LONIC RRRANGEMENTS 51
INTRODUCTION 51 3-1 SHORT-RANGE ORDER VERSUS LONG-RANGE ORDER 52
3-2 AMORPHOUS MATERIALS: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 54
3-3 LATTICE, UNIT CELLS, BASIS, AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES 55
VII
IMAGE 3
VIII CONTENTS
3-4 ALLOTROPIE OR POLYMORPHIE TRANSFORMATIONS 63 3-5 POINTS, DIREETIONS,
AND PLANES IN THE UNIT CELL 64 3-6 INTERSTITIAL SITES 74 3-7 CRYSTAL
STRUETURES OF LONIE MATERIALS 76
3-8 COVALENT STRUETURES 79
3-9 DIFFRAETION TEEHNIQUES FOR CRYSTAL STRUETURE ANALYSIS 80
SUMMRRY 82 * G~OSSRRY 83 * PRIIDEMS 8G
CHAPTER 4 IMPERFECTIONS IN THE RTOMIC AND LONIC RRRANGEMENTS 90
INTRODUETION 90 4-1 POINT DEFEETS 91
4-2 OTHER POINT DEFEETS 97 4-3 DISLOEATIONS 98
4-4 SIGNIFIEANEE OF DISLOEATIONS 105 4-5 SEHMID'S LAW 105 4-6 INFLUENEE
OF CRYSTAL STRUETURE 108
4-7 SURFAEE DEFEETS 109 4-8 IMPORTANEE OF DEFEETS 114
SUMMRRY LLG * G~OSSRRY 117 * PROOEMS 119
CHAPTER 5 RTOM AND ION MOVEMENTS IN MATERIALS 122
INTRODUETION 122 5-1 APPL IEATIONS OF DIFFUSION 123
5-2 STABILITY OF ATOMS AND IONS 125 5-3 MEEHANISMS FOR DIFFUSION 127
5-4 AETIVATION ENERGY FOR DIFFUSION 129 5-5 RATE OF DIFFUSION (FIEK'S
FIRST LAW) 130 5-6 FAETORS AFFEETING DIFFUSION 133 5-7 PERMEABILITY OF
POLYMERS 141
5-8 COMPOSITION PROFILE (FIEK'S SEEOND LAW) 142 5-9 DIFFUSION AND
MATERIALS PROEESSING 146
SUMMRRY 147 * G~OSSRRY 148 * PROOEMS 149
CHAPTER G MECHANICAL PROPERTIES: FUNDAMENTALS AND TENSILE. HARDNESS, AND
IMPACT TESL'ING 153
INTRODUETION 153 6-1 TEEHNOLOGIEAL SIGNIFIEANEE 154
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS IX
6-2 TERMINOLOGY FOR MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 155 6-3 THE TENSILE TEST: USE
OF THE STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM 159
6-4 PROPERTIES OBTAINED FROM THE TENSILE TEST 163 6-5 TRUE STRESS AND
TRUE STRAIN 169 6-6 THE BEND TEST FOR BRITTLE MATERIALS 171 6-7 HARDNESS
OF MATERIALS 174
6-8 STRAIN RATE EFFECTS AND IMPACT BEHAVIOR 176
6-9 PROPERTIES OBTAINED FROM THE IMPACT TEST 177
SUMMAAY 180 * G~OSSAAY 181 * PAIIHEMS 183
CHAPTER 7 FMETURE MECHANICS. FATIGUE. AND [REEP BEHAVIOR 187
INTRODUCTION 187 7-1 FRACTURE MECHANICS 188
7-2 THE IMPORTANCE OF FRACTURE MECHANICS 191 7-3 MICROSTRUCTURAL
FEATURES OF FRACTURE IN METALLIC MATERIALS 194
7-4 MICROSTRUCTURAL FEATURES OF FRACTURE IN CERAMICS, GLASSES, AND
COMPOSITES 198 7-5 WEIBULL STATISTICS FOR FAILURE STRENGTH ANALYSIS 200
7-6 FATIGUE 206
7-7 RESULTS OF THE FATIGUE TEST 209 7-8 APPLICATION OF FATIGUE TESTING
212
7-9 CREEP, STRESS RUPTURE, AND STRESS CORROSION 215 7-10 EVALUATION OF
CREEP BEHAVIOR 217
SUMMAAY 220 * G~OSSAAY 220 * PA[IHEMS 222
R,HAPTER 8 STRAIN HARDENING AND NNNEALING 22S
INTRODUCTION 225 8-1 RELATIONSHIP OF COLD WORKING TO THE STRESS-STRAIN
CURVE 226
8-2 STRAIN-HARDENING MECHANISMS 231
8-3 PROPERTIES VERSUS PERCENT COLD WORK 232 8-4 LVIICROSTRUCTURE,
TEXTURE STRENGTHENING, AND RESIDUAL STRESSES 235
8-5 CHARACTERISTICS OF COLD WORKING 239 8-6 THE THREE STAGES OF
ANNEALING 241
8-7 CONTROL OF ANNEALING 244
8-8 ANNEALING AND MATERIALS PROCESSING 246
8-9 HOT WORKING 248
SUMMAAY 250 * G~OSSAAY 250 * PALIHEM5 252
IMAGE 5
X CONTENTS
CHARJTER 9 PRINCIPLES AND RPPLICAL'IONS OF SOLIDI'NCATION 257
INTRODUCTION 257 9-1 TECHNOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE 258
9-2 NUCLEATION 259
9-3 GROWTH MECHANISMS 264 9-4 COOLING CURVES 269 9-5 CAST STRUCTURE 271
9-6 SOLIDIFICATION DEFECTS 272
9-7 CASTING PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING COMPONENTS 274
9-8 CONTINUOUS CASTING, INGOT CASTING, AND SINGLE CRYSTAL GROWTH 276
9-9 SOLIDIFICATION OF POLYMERS AND INORGANIC GLASSES 278
9-LD JOINING OF METALLIC MATERIALS 279 9-11 BULK METALLIC GLASSES (BMG)
280
SUMMRRY 282 * GLOSSRRY 283 * PRII8LEMS 28G
CHAPTER 10 SOLID SOLUTIONS AND PHASE EQUILIBRIUM 291
INTRODUCTION 291 LD-L PHASES AND THE PHASE DIAGRAM 292 10-2 SOLUBILITY
AND SOLID SOLUTIONS 296 10-3 CONDITIONS FOR UNLIMITED SOLID SOLUBILITY
299
10-4 SOLID-SOLUTION STRENGTHENING 301 10-5 ISOMORPHOUS PHASE DIAGRAMS
303 10-6 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROPERTIES AND THE PHASE DIAGRAM 312 10-7
SOLIDIFICATION OF A SOLID-SOLUTION ALLOY 314
SUMMRRY 317 * GLOSSRRY 318 * PR08LEMS 319
CHAPTER 11 DISPERSION STRENGTHENING AND EUTECTIC PHASE DIAGRAMS 324
INTRODUCTION 324 111 PRINCIPLES AND EXAMPLES OF DISPERSION
STRENGTHENING 325 11-2 INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS 326 11-3 PHASE DIAGRAMS
CONTAINING THREE-PHASE REACTIONS 328 11-4 THE EUTECTIC PHASE DIAGRAM 331
11-5 STRENGTH OF EUTECTIC ALLOYS 341 11-6 EUTECTICS AND MATERIALS
PROCESSING 347 11-7 NONEQUILIBRIUM FREEZING IN THE EUTECTIC SYSTEM 349
SUMMRRY 350 * GLOSSSSSSY 350 * PRI.I8LEMS 352
IMAGE 6
CONTENTS XI
CHAPTER 12 DISPERSION 5TRENGTHENING B~ PHASE TRANSFORMAL'IONS AND
HEAT TREATMENT 3S7
INTRODUCTION 357 12-1 NUCLEATION AND GROWTH IN SOLID-STATE REACTIONS 358
12-2 ALLOYS STRENGTHENED BY EXCEEDING THE SOLUBILITY LIMIT 362 12-3 AGE
OR PRECIPITATION HARDENING 364 12-4 APPLICATIONS OF AGE-HARDENED ALLOYS
364
12-5 IVLICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION IN AGE OR PRECIPITATION HARDENING 365
12-6 EFFECTS OF AGING TEMPERATURE AND TIME 367 12-7 REQUIREMENTS FOR AGE
HARDENING 369
12-8 USE OF AGE-HARDENABLE ALLOYS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES 369 12-9 THE
EUTECTOID REACTION 370 12-10 CONTROLLING THE EUTECTOID REACTION 375
12-11 THE MARTENSITIC REACTION AND TEMPERING 380
SUMMHHY 384 * G~OSSHHY 385 * PHIIULEM5 387
CHAPTER 13 HEAT TREATMENT OF 5TEELS AND CAST IRNNS 391
INTRODUCTION 391 13-1 DESIGNATIONS AND CLASSIFICATION OF STEELS 392 13-2
SIMPLE HEAT TREATMENTS 396 13-3 ISOTHERMAL HEAT TREATMENTS 398 13-4
QUENCH AND TEMPER HEAT TREATMENTS 401
13-5 EFFECT OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS 406 13-6 APPLICATION OF HARDENABILITY
409 13-7 SPECIALTY STEELS 412 13-8 SURFACE TREATMENTS 415
13-9 WEIDABILITY OF STEEL 417 13-10 STAINLESS STEELS 418 13-11 CAST
IRONS 422
SIIMMHHY 428 * GLOSSHHY 428 * PHIIULEMS 431
CHAPTER 14 NRMFERROUS RLLO~S 436
INTRODUCTION 436 14-1 ALUMINUM ALLOYS 438 14-2 MAGNESIUM AND BERYLLIUM
ALLOYS 444 14-3 COPPER ALLOYS 447
14-4 NICKEL AND COBALT ALLOYS 451
IMAGE 7
XII CONTENTS
14-5 TITANIUM ALLOYS 454 14-6 REFRACTORY AND PRECIOUS METALS 462
SUMMARY 463 * G~OSSRRY 463 * PAOHEMS 464
CHAPTER 15 CERAMIC MATERIALS 4G8
INTRODUCTION 468 15-1 APPLICATIONS OF CERAMICS 469 15-2 PROPERTIES OF
CERAMICS 471 15-3 SYNTHESIS AND PROCESSING OF CERAMIC POWDERS 472 15-4
CHARACTERISTICS OF SINTERED CERAMICS 477
15-5 INORGANIC GLASSES 479 15-6 GLASS-CERAMICS 485 15-7 PROCESSING AND
APPLICATIONS OF CLAY PRODUCTS 487 15-8 REFRACTORIES 488 15-9 OTHER
CERAMIC MATERIALS 490
SUMMAAY 492 * 6~OSSAAY 493 * PRIIHEMS 49S
CHAPTER 1G POLL.LMERS 49G
INTRODUCTION 496 16-1 CLASSIFICATION OF POLYMERS 497
16-2 ADDITION AND CONDENSATION POLYMERIZATION 501 16-3 DEGREE OF
POLYMERIZATION 504 164 TYPICAL THERMOPLASTICS 506 16-5
STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS IN THERMOPLASTICS 509 16-6 EFFECT OF
TEMPERATURE ON THERMOPLASTICS 512 16-7 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF
THERMOPLASTICS 518
16-8 ELASTOMERS (RUBBERS) 523 16-9 THERMOSETTING POLYMERS 528 16-10
ADHESIVES 530 16-11 POLYMER PROCESSING AND RECYCLING 531
SUMMRAY S37 * G~OSSARY 538 * PR[IHEMS 540
CHAPTER 17 COMPOSITES: TEAMWORK AND 5LLNERGIJ IN MATERIALS 543
INTRODUCTION 543 17 -1 DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED COMPOSITES 545
17-2 PARTICULATE COMPOSITES 547 17-3 FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES 553
IMAGE 8
CONTENTS XIII
174 CHARACTERISTICS OF FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES 557 17-5
MANUFACTURING FIBERS AND COMPOSITES 564 17-6 FIBER-REINFORCED SYSTEMS
AND APPLICATIONS 568
177 LAMINAR COMPOSITE MATERIALS 575 17-8 EXAMPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF
LAMINAR COMPOSITES 577 17-9 SANDWICH STRUCTURES 578
SUMMRRY 579 * GLOSSRRY 580 * PR08LEMS 582
RPPENDIX R: SELEETED PH~SICAL PROPEL'TIES OF SOME ELEMENTS 595
RPPENDIX B: THE RTOMIC AND L[LNIC RADII OF SELECTED ELEMENTS 597
RNSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 599
INDEX 592 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Askeland, Donald R. Fulay, Pradeep |
| author_facet | Askeland, Donald R. Fulay, Pradeep |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Askeland, Donald R. |
| author_variant | d r a dr dra p f pf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023324990 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TA403 |
| callnumber-raw | TA403 |
| callnumber-search | TA403 |
| callnumber-sort | TA 3403 |
| callnumber-subject | TA - General and Civil Engineering |
| classification_rvk | ZM 3000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)181599390 (DE-599)BVBBV023324990 |
| dewey-full | 620.1/1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| dewey-raw | 620.1/1 |
| dewey-search | 620.1/1 |
| dewey-sort | 3620.1 11 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023324990 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:55:15Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:15:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780495244462 0495244465 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016509024 |
| oclc_num | 181599390 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M347 DE-573 |
| owner_facet | DE-M347 DE-573 |
| physical | XX, 604 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Cengage Learning |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Askeland, Donald R. Verfasser aut Essentials of materials science and engineering Donald R. Askeland ; Pradeep P. Fulay 2. ed. Toronto, Canada Cengage Learning 2009 XX, 604 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Materials Materials science Materials science Problems, exercises, etc Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 gnd rswk-swf Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 s DE-604 Fulay, Pradeep Verfasser aut http://www.gbv.de/dms/weimar/toc/567044440_toc.pdf lizenzfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016509024&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Askeland, Donald R. Fulay, Pradeep Essentials of materials science and engineering Materials Materials science Materials science Problems, exercises, etc Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079184-1 |
| title | Essentials of materials science and engineering |
| title_auth | Essentials of materials science and engineering |
| title_exact_search | Essentials of materials science and engineering |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Essentials of materials science and engineering |
| title_full | Essentials of materials science and engineering Donald R. Askeland ; Pradeep P. Fulay |
| title_fullStr | Essentials of materials science and engineering Donald R. Askeland ; Pradeep P. Fulay |
| title_full_unstemmed | Essentials of materials science and engineering Donald R. Askeland ; Pradeep P. Fulay |
| title_short | Essentials of materials science and engineering |
| title_sort | essentials of materials science and engineering |
| topic | Materials Materials science Materials science Problems, exercises, etc Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Materials Materials science Materials science Problems, exercises, etc Werkstoffkunde |
| url | http://www.gbv.de/dms/weimar/toc/567044440_toc.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016509024&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT askelanddonaldr essentialsofmaterialsscienceandengineering AT fulaypradeep essentialsofmaterialsscienceandengineering |
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Indexes