Agricultural finance in the Sudan: an organizational approach & problem conceptualization
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Weikersheim
Margraf
2007
|
| Series: | Farming & rural systems economics
Vol. 91 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 161 - 168 |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 176 S. graph. Darst. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783823615149 3823615149 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Agricultural finance in the Sudan |b an organizational approach & problem conceptualization |c El Fadil Ahmed Ismail. [Ed. by Werner Doppler ; Siegfried Bauer] |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weikersheim |b Margraf |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 176 S. |b graph. Darst. |c 21 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Farming & rural systems economics |v Vol. 91 | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 161 - 168 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Landwirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agriculture and state |z Sudan | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agriculture |z Sudan |x Finance | |
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| 651 | 7 | |a Sudan |0 (DE-588)4058378-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Table of Contents
Preface i
Acknowledgements iv
Table of Contents v
List of Figures and Boxes ix
List of Tables and Appendices x
List of Glossary, Acronyms and Conversion Factors xi
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background on the Economy, Agriculture and Finance 1
1.2 Problem Statement and Justification for the Resarch Study 4
1.3 Study Significance and Scope of Research 5
1.4 Objectives of the Study 7
1.5 .Research Methodology and Analytical Techniques used in the 7
Analysis
1.6 Policy Relevancy, Hypotheses and Research Questions 8
1.7 Organization of the Study 12
2. THE CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS OF 15
THE AGRICULTURAL FINANCE POLICY IN SUDAN
2.1 Definitions 15
2.2 Concepts, Approaches and Frameworks 17
2.3 Considerations and Precausions in Developing Conceptual 19
Frameworks
2.3.1 Inherent Dangers of Misconduct and Problem Mis- 19
conceptualization
2.3.2 Understanding the Environment for Agricultural finance in 20
Sudan
2.3.3 Role of Information in Developing an Ideal Conceptual 22
Framework
2.3.4 Elements of a Coherent Conceptual Framework for 22
Agricultural Finance
2.3.5 The Importance of Qualitative Characteristics in Building 25
a Coherent Framework
2.4 Methodological Approach for Conceptualizing the Problem of 26
Agricultural Finance
2.5 Literature Review and Empirical Studies 28
2.6 The Current Situation and the Need for a Conceptual Framework 31
2.7 Characterization of Agriculture in the Sudan 34
Table of Contents
2.8 The Institutional and Organizational Features of the Financial 38
Systems in Sudan
2.8.1 The Central Bank of Sudan (CBoS) 42
2.8.2 The Salient Features of Agricultural Finance Loan 49
Lending in Sudan
2.8.3 Sources of Finance to Agriculture 51
2.8.4 Islamic Modes of Finance to Agriculture 57
2.8.5 The Agric-related Formal Sector 62
2.8.5.1 The Agricultural Bank of Sudan (ABS) 63
2.8.5.2 Savings and Social Development Bank (SSDB) 66
2.8.5.3 Other Commercial Banks 67
2.8.5.4 Non-bank Financial Institutions 69
2.8.6 The Agric-related Informal Sector 70
2.8.6.1 Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) 70
2.8.6.2 Credit Unions , Community Banks and Cooperatives. 71
2.8.6.3 Individual Moneylenders 71
2.9 An Organizational Approach to Agricultural Lending 72
2.10 An Overview of the Financial and Fiscal policieis 73
vis a' vis Agricultural Finance
2.11 Financing Agricultural Term Investments in the Sudan 76
2.12 The Strategic path way to Efficacy in Agricultural Finance 83
2.12.1 Efficiacy in Agricultural Lending 83
2.12.2 Agricultural Insurance and its Role in Agricultural 85
Lending
2.12.3 Mechanisms for Promoting Improved Financial 91
management Skills
2.12.4 Gender issues in agricultural finance 93
3. AN OUTLOOK FOR THE WAY OUT OF THE VICIOUS CYCLE 95
IN AGRICULTURAL FINANCE IN SUDAN
3.1 A Relevant Application for An Agricultural Finance 95
Conceptual Framework
3.2 Regulatory Framework and Support Policies for Agricultural 99
Finance
3.2.1 The Public Sector and Government Role 101
3.2.1.1 Macroeconomic Policies (Fiscal and Financial 102
Policies)
3.2.1.2 The Mechanisms of Decision Making Process in 105
Agricultural Finance
Table of Contents
3.2.1.3 Anti-coruption Measures in Financial Transactions 111
3.2.1.4 Investment Laws and Financial Concession in 112
Agriculture
3.2.2 The Role of the International Financial Institutions 114
3.2.3 The Subsidary Role of NGOs in Financing Agriculture 114
3.2.4 The Role of Informal Private Institutions 116
3.2.5 Research and Development in Service of Agricultural 116
Finance
3.3 Political, Economic, Social, and Technological Frameworks to ,. ,
Efficently Promoting Agricultural Finance
3.3.1 Essential Factors Influencing Agricultural Finance 117
Investments
3.3.2 Essential Elements in Policy Making related to 120
Agricultural Finance
3.3.3 Enhancing Political Support towards Agricultural Finance 122
3.3.4 Farmers Associations Networking in Agricultural 122
Financing
3.3.5 Financing High Value Adding Simple Technology to 124
Increase Agricultural Productivity
3.4 Credits, Loans and the Environemnal Issues 124
3.5 The Relationships between Micro, Meso (Regional), and Macro 125
Agric. Finance
3.5.1 In Plans and Strategies related to Agricultural Finance 126
3.5.2 In Programmes and Activities Related to Agricultural 126
Finance
3.6 The IFAD's Framework: An Application to Agricultural Finance 126
in Sudan
3.7 The Role of Information in Promoting Agricultural Finance 130
3.7.1 Quantitative Information in Agricultural Finance Policies 130
3.7.1.1 Quantitative Information and Credit Scoring 131
3.7.1.2 Quantitative Risk Measuring 133
3.7.2 Qualitative Information in Agricultural Finance Policies 135
4. SUCCESS, CONSTRAINTS, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE 137
PROSPECTS FOR AGRICULTURAL FINANCE
4.1 Agricultural Policy Goals and Instruments 137
4.2 An Analysis of the Spheres of Agricultural Finance in Sudan 140
4.2.1 The Marketing Sphere 140
4.2.2 The Production Sphere 142
Table of Contents
4.2.3 The Consumption Sphere 142
4.3 The Success Factors in Agricultural Lending 143
4.4 The Problems and Constraints Facing the Existing Plocies and 144
Systems
4.5 The Challenge and the Future prospects 146
4.6 Modelling Agricultural Finance and Related Systems 148
4.7 Further Research Issues Modelling 149
5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS 151
5.1 Summary 151
5.2 The Conclusions and Findings 154
5.3 Recommendations and Policy implications 158
References 161
Appendices 169
List of Figures and Boxes
List of Figures Boxes
Figure 2.1: An Illustration of the Various Inter-linkages Between Rural 19
Finance and the Financial sector
Figure 2.2: Conceptual Analysis Framework for achieving Policy 23
Objectives in Agricultural Finance
Figure 2.3: The Hierarchy of Green Revolution Development 25
Objectives
Figure 2.4: Methodological Framework for Problem Conceptualization 27
and Sequence of Actions
Figure2.5: Contribution of Agriculture to GDP (%) by Various Sub- 35
sectors in the Economy (2005)
Figure 2.6: Financing of Financial Institutions 53
Figure 2.7: Various Types of Islamic Banking Contracts 59
Figure 2.8: Comparison Between Banks Flows by Financial Modes in 61
2005 and 2006
Figure 2.9: Commercial Banks' Advances by Sector in Foreign and 62
Local Currency in 2006 (million SDG)
Figure 2.10: Flow of Banks' Finance by Various Modes in Local 63
Currency (million SDG), 2006
Figure 2.11: Dimensions of Agricultural Terms of Finance 78
Figure 3.1: The Conceptual Analysis Framework and Linkages of the 98
Agricultural Finance Policy and Related Systems at Macro,
Figure 3.2: Total Investments by Sectors (in million US$ in 2005) 113
Box 2.1: Typology of Formal, Semiformal and Informal Rural Money 40
Lenders
Box 3.1: An Adapted Rural Finance Policy. 128
List of Tables and Appendices
List of Tables
Table 2.1: Regression Results of Public Sector Operation on 31
Agriculture ( millions SSD) over time 1993-2005
Table 2.2: The Cultivated Areas (000 Fed.), Production (000 tons), and 36
Yield (Kg./Fed.) by Major Crops in Irrigated and Rain-fed
Areas, for Season 2005/2006
Table 3.1: Examples of Measuring Risks Quantitatively and 132
Qualitatively
Table 4.1 Agricultural Finance Policy Measures, Actions and Involves 138
Institutions.
Table 4.2: A Framework for an Action Plan to Revitalize Agricultural 139
Financing
List of Appendices
Appendix 1.1: Major Economic, Social and Technological Indicators in 171
Sudan (2005 and 2006)
Appendix: 1.2-a: Sorghum Area, Production and Yield Every Five 172
Years (During the Period 1970-2004)
Appendix 1.2-b: Millet Area, Production and Yield Every Five Years 172
(During the Period 1970-2004)
Appendix 1.2-c: Wheat Area, Production and Yield every five years 173
(1970-2004)
Appendix 2.1: The Consolidated Balance Sheet of Banks for 2006 174
(Millions SDG)
Appendix 2.2: Funds for Agricultural Lending - Sources and Features 175
Appendix 2.3 Types of Risk Related to Agricultural Term Investments 176
Appendix 2.4: Simplified Balance Sheet of Financial Institutions 177
Appendix 3.1: The Difference Between the Directed Credit Paradigm 178
and the Financial Market Paradigm |
| adam_txt |
Table of Contents
Preface i
Acknowledgements iv
Table of Contents v
List of Figures and Boxes ix
List of Tables and Appendices x
List of Glossary, Acronyms and Conversion Factors xi
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background on the Economy, Agriculture and Finance 1
1.2 Problem Statement and Justification for the Resarch Study 4
1.3 Study Significance and Scope of Research 5
1.4 Objectives of the Study 7
1.5 .Research Methodology and Analytical Techniques used in the 7
Analysis
1.6 Policy Relevancy, Hypotheses and Research Questions 8
1.7 Organization of the Study 12
2. THE CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS OF 15
THE AGRICULTURAL FINANCE POLICY IN SUDAN
2.1 Definitions 15
2.2 Concepts, Approaches and Frameworks 17
2.3 Considerations and Precausions in Developing Conceptual 19
Frameworks
2.3.1 Inherent Dangers of Misconduct and Problem Mis- 19
conceptualization
2.3.2 Understanding the Environment for Agricultural finance in 20
Sudan
2.3.3 Role of Information in Developing an Ideal Conceptual 22
Framework
2.3.4 Elements of a Coherent Conceptual Framework for 22
Agricultural Finance
2.3.5 The Importance of Qualitative Characteristics in Building 25
a Coherent Framework
2.4 Methodological Approach for Conceptualizing the Problem of 26
Agricultural Finance
2.5 Literature Review and Empirical Studies 28
2.6 The Current Situation and the Need for a Conceptual Framework 31
2.7 Characterization of Agriculture in the Sudan 34
Table of Contents
2.8 The Institutional and Organizational Features of the Financial 38
Systems in Sudan
2.8.1 The Central Bank of Sudan (CBoS) 42
2.8.2 The Salient Features of Agricultural Finance Loan 49
Lending in Sudan
2.8.3 Sources of Finance to Agriculture 51
2.8.4 Islamic Modes of Finance to Agriculture 57
2.8.5 The Agric-related Formal Sector 62
2.8.5.1 The Agricultural Bank of Sudan (ABS) 63
2.8.5.2 Savings and Social Development Bank (SSDB) 66
2.8.5.3 Other Commercial Banks 67
2.8.5.4 Non-bank Financial Institutions 69
2.8.6 The Agric-related Informal Sector 70
2.8.6.1 Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) 70
2.8.6.2 Credit Unions , Community Banks and Cooperatives. 71
2.8.6.3 Individual Moneylenders 71
2.9 An Organizational Approach to Agricultural Lending 72
2.10 An Overview of the Financial and Fiscal policieis 73
vis a' vis Agricultural Finance
2.11 Financing Agricultural Term Investments in the Sudan 76
2.12 The Strategic path way to Efficacy in Agricultural Finance 83
2.12.1 Efficiacy in Agricultural Lending 83
2.12.2 Agricultural Insurance and its Role in Agricultural 85
Lending
2.12.3 Mechanisms for Promoting Improved Financial 91
management Skills
2.12.4 Gender issues in agricultural finance 93
3. AN OUTLOOK FOR THE WAY OUT OF THE VICIOUS CYCLE 95
IN AGRICULTURAL FINANCE IN SUDAN
3.1 A Relevant Application for An Agricultural Finance 95
Conceptual Framework
3.2 Regulatory Framework and Support Policies for Agricultural 99
Finance
3.2.1 The Public Sector and Government Role 101
3.2.1.1 Macroeconomic Policies (Fiscal and Financial 102
Policies)
3.2.1.2 The Mechanisms of Decision Making Process in 105
Agricultural Finance
Table of Contents
3.2.1.3 Anti-coruption Measures in Financial Transactions 111
3.2.1.4 Investment Laws and Financial Concession in 112
Agriculture
3.2.2 The Role of the International Financial Institutions 114
3.2.3 The Subsidary Role of NGOs in Financing Agriculture 114
3.2.4 The Role of Informal Private Institutions 116
3.2.5 Research and Development in Service of Agricultural 116
Finance
3.3 Political, Economic, Social, and Technological Frameworks to ,. ,
Efficently Promoting Agricultural Finance
3.3.1 Essential Factors Influencing Agricultural Finance 117
Investments
3.3.2 Essential Elements in Policy Making related to 120
Agricultural Finance
3.3.3 Enhancing Political Support towards Agricultural Finance 122
3.3.4 Farmers Associations Networking in Agricultural 122
Financing
3.3.5 Financing High Value Adding Simple Technology to 124
Increase Agricultural Productivity
3.4 Credits, Loans and the Environemnal Issues 124
3.5 The Relationships between Micro, Meso (Regional), and Macro 125
Agric. Finance
3.5.1 In Plans and Strategies related to Agricultural Finance 126
3.5.2 In Programmes and Activities Related to Agricultural 126
Finance
3.6 The IFAD's Framework: An Application to Agricultural Finance 126
in Sudan
3.7 The Role of Information in Promoting Agricultural Finance 130
3.7.1 Quantitative Information in Agricultural Finance Policies 130
3.7.1.1 Quantitative Information and Credit Scoring 131
3.7.1.2 Quantitative Risk Measuring 133
3.7.2 Qualitative Information in Agricultural Finance Policies 135
4. SUCCESS, CONSTRAINTS, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE 137
PROSPECTS FOR AGRICULTURAL FINANCE
4.1 Agricultural Policy Goals and Instruments 137
4.2 An Analysis of the Spheres of Agricultural Finance in Sudan 140
4.2.1 The Marketing Sphere 140
4.2.2 The Production Sphere 142
Table of Contents
4.2.3 The Consumption Sphere 142
4.3 The Success Factors in Agricultural Lending 143
4.4 The Problems and Constraints Facing the Existing Plocies and 144
Systems
4.5 The Challenge and the Future prospects 146
4.6 Modelling Agricultural Finance and Related Systems 148
4.7 Further Research Issues Modelling 149
5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS 151
5.1 Summary 151
5.2 The Conclusions and Findings 154
5.3 Recommendations and Policy implications 158
References 161
Appendices 169
List of Figures and Boxes
List of Figures Boxes
Figure 2.1: An Illustration of the Various Inter-linkages Between Rural 19
Finance and the Financial sector
Figure 2.2: Conceptual Analysis Framework for achieving Policy 23
Objectives in Agricultural Finance
Figure 2.3: The Hierarchy of Green Revolution Development 25
Objectives
Figure 2.4: Methodological Framework for Problem Conceptualization 27
and Sequence of Actions
Figure2.5: Contribution of Agriculture to GDP (%) by Various Sub- 35
sectors in the Economy (2005)
Figure 2.6: Financing of Financial Institutions 53
Figure 2.7: Various Types of Islamic Banking Contracts 59
Figure 2.8: Comparison Between Banks Flows by Financial Modes in 61
2005 and 2006
Figure 2.9: Commercial Banks' Advances by Sector in Foreign and 62
Local Currency in 2006 (million SDG)
Figure 2.10: Flow of Banks' Finance by Various Modes in Local 63
Currency (million SDG), 2006
Figure 2.11: Dimensions of Agricultural Terms of Finance 78
Figure 3.1: The Conceptual Analysis Framework and Linkages of the 98
Agricultural Finance Policy and Related Systems at Macro,
Figure 3.2: Total Investments by Sectors (in million US$ in 2005) 113
Box 2.1: Typology of Formal, Semiformal and Informal Rural Money 40
Lenders
Box 3.1: An Adapted Rural Finance Policy. 128
List of Tables and Appendices
List of Tables
Table 2.1: Regression Results of Public Sector Operation on 31
Agriculture ( millions SSD) over time 1993-2005
Table 2.2: The Cultivated Areas (000 Fed.), Production (000 tons), and 36
Yield (Kg./Fed.) by Major Crops in Irrigated and Rain-fed
Areas, for Season 2005/2006
Table 3.1: Examples of Measuring Risks Quantitatively and 132
Qualitatively
Table 4.1 Agricultural Finance Policy Measures, Actions and Involves 138
Institutions.
Table 4.2: A Framework for an Action Plan to Revitalize Agricultural 139
Financing
List of Appendices
Appendix 1.1: Major Economic, Social and Technological Indicators in 171
Sudan (2005 and 2006)
Appendix: 1.2-a: Sorghum Area, Production and Yield Every Five 172
Years (During the Period 1970-2004)
Appendix 1.2-b: Millet Area, Production and Yield Every Five Years 172
(During the Period 1970-2004)
Appendix 1.2-c: Wheat Area, Production and Yield every five years 173
(1970-2004)
Appendix 2.1: The Consolidated Balance Sheet of Banks for 2006 174
(Millions SDG)
Appendix 2.2: Funds for Agricultural Lending - Sources and Features 175
Appendix 2.3 Types of Risk Related to Agricultural Term Investments 176
Appendix 2.4: Simplified Balance Sheet of Financial Institutions 177
Appendix 3.1: The Difference Between the Directed Credit Paradigm 178
and the Financial Market Paradigm |
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| author | Fadil, Ahmed Ismail el- 1959- |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)213434673 (DE-599)DNB987025775 |
| dewey-full | 338.1309624 |
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| dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
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| dewey-search | 338.1309624 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.1309624 |
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| geographic | Sudan (DE-588)4058378-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sudan |
| id | DE-604.BV023319999 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:53:22Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T09:40:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783823615149 3823615149 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016504112 |
| oclc_num | 213434673 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | XIV, 176 S. graph. Darst. 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Margraf |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Farming & rural systems economics |
| series2 | Farming & rural systems economics |
| spelling | Fadil, Ahmed Ismail el- 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)134049659 aut Agricultural finance in the Sudan an organizational approach & problem conceptualization El Fadil Ahmed Ismail. [Ed. by Werner Doppler ; Siegfried Bauer] Weikersheim Margraf 2007 XIV, 176 S. graph. Darst. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Farming & rural systems economics Vol. 91 Literaturverz. S. 161 - 168 Landwirtschaft Agriculture and state Sudan Agriculture Sudan Finance Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 gnd rswk-swf Sudan (DE-588)4058378-8 gnd rswk-swf Sudan (DE-588)4058378-8 g Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 s DE-604 Farming & rural systems economics Vol. 91 (DE-604)BV013840817 91 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3054395&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016504112&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fadil, Ahmed Ismail el- 1959- Agricultural finance in the Sudan an organizational approach & problem conceptualization Farming & rural systems economics Landwirtschaft Agriculture and state Sudan Agriculture Sudan Finance Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4017182-6 (DE-588)4058378-8 |
| title | Agricultural finance in the Sudan an organizational approach & problem conceptualization |
| title_auth | Agricultural finance in the Sudan an organizational approach & problem conceptualization |
| title_exact_search | Agricultural finance in the Sudan an organizational approach & problem conceptualization |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Agricultural finance in the Sudan an organizational approach & problem conceptualization |
| title_full | Agricultural finance in the Sudan an organizational approach & problem conceptualization El Fadil Ahmed Ismail. [Ed. by Werner Doppler ; Siegfried Bauer] |
| title_fullStr | Agricultural finance in the Sudan an organizational approach & problem conceptualization El Fadil Ahmed Ismail. [Ed. by Werner Doppler ; Siegfried Bauer] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Agricultural finance in the Sudan an organizational approach & problem conceptualization El Fadil Ahmed Ismail. [Ed. by Werner Doppler ; Siegfried Bauer] |
| title_short | Agricultural finance in the Sudan |
| title_sort | agricultural finance in the sudan an organizational approach problem conceptualization |
| title_sub | an organizational approach & problem conceptualization |
| topic | Landwirtschaft Agriculture and state Sudan Agriculture Sudan Finance Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Landwirtschaft Agriculture and state Sudan Agriculture Sudan Finance Finanzierung Sudan |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3054395&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016504112&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013840817 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fadilahmedismailel agriculturalfinanceinthesudananorganizationalapproachproblemconceptualization |