Topics in ENT imaging:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
2008
|
| Series: | Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
41,1 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 255 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 1416058273 9781416058274 |
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| adam_text | TOPICS IN BNT IMAGING
CONTENTS
Dedication xi
Preface xiii
Barton F. Branstetter IV
CT Versus MR: Still a Tough Decision 1
Asif Ahmad and Barton F. Branstetter IV
CT and MRI are the two most widely used imaging modalities for
evaluating head and neck pathology. There is continued con¬
troversy in the literature about which modality is superior for
imaging different areas of the head and neck. This article
summarizes the literature supporting the use of CT, MRI, or both
for specific clinical scenarios in otolaryngology. Familiarity with
the benefits and potential pitfalls of each modality allows referring
physicians and radiologists to tailor imaging regimens to the needs
of individual patients.
Indications for PET/CT in the Head and Neck 23
Vikas Agarwal, Barton F. Branstetter IV, and Jonas T. Johnson
PET/CT has revolutionized the evaluation of patients with head
and neck cancer by allowing more accurate staging, more focused
treatment modalities, earlier detection of recurrent disease, and
identification of incurable disease. In some clinical scenarios, PET/
CT is clearly useful, while in others the cost may not be warranted.
In this chapter, the authors review the literature on the use of PET/
CT in head and neck cancers (in particular squamous cell
carcinoma) and provide an evidence-based approach to the use
of PET/CT for staging, treatment planning, monitoring of treat¬
ment response, and surveillance of treated patients with squamous
cell carcinoma. They also briefly address the use of PET/CT for
thyroid cancer, lymphoma, and melanoma. At the end of each
section, key points are summarized in a box for quick reference.
VOLUME 41 • NUMBER 1 • FEBRUARY 2008 v
Facial Fractures: Beyond Le Fort 51
Rebecca E. Fraioli, Barton F. Branstetter IV, and
Frederic W.-B. Deleyiannis
This article presents a systematic approach for interpreting a
craniofacial CT scan that is clinically useful to the reconstructive
surgeon. By categorizing the fracture patterns and highlighting the
variables that may affect fracture management, the radiologist can
expand his interpretation of the fracture pattern into a clinically
useful diagnosis that may affect fracture management.
Imaging of the Parapharyngeal Space 77
Hilda E. Stambuk and Snehal G. Patel
The parapharyngeal space (PPS) is a space in the suprahyoid neck
that contains fat and is surrounded by several other spaces denned
by the fascial layers of the neck. This article presents the spatial
anatomy of the PPS and describes the displacement patterns of the
PPS fat that are essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate
treatment of pathology arising in this region.
Non-Oncologic Imaging of the Oral Cavity and Jaws 103
Kristine M. Mosier
The unique and specialized structures of the oral cavity and jaws
give rise to a myriad of diverse developmental, inflammatory, and
benign lesions or conditions. This article reviews the imaging of
common lesions and their variants, and reviews several rare but
important lesions. Guidelines and algorithms for approaching the
differential diagnosis are provided.
Non-Oncologic Imaging of the Larynx 139
Christine M. Glastonbury
Imaging evaluation of laryngeal pathology has been revolutionized
with the development of multidetector CT. The thinner axial CT
slices result in improved contrast resolution and the ability to
perform multiplanar reformations without breathing or swallow¬
ing artifacts. This article reviews the use of multidetector CT in the
evaluation of laryngeal trauma and in common and uncommon
inflammatory laryngeal diseases. The imaging evaluation of
hoarseness and recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis is reviewed
with emphasis on where MRI or positron emission tomography
can offer additional diagnostic information.
Imaging of Hearing Loss 157
Michele B. St. Martin and Barry E. Hirsch
A wide range of pathology involving the external, middle, and
inner ear contribute to conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.
vi CONTENTS
Diagnostic imaging plays a critical role in the evaluation and
management of hearing loss. High resolution computed tomog¬
raphy (CT) of the temporal bone and magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) are the preferred imaging modalities to evaluate the ear
structures for causes of hearing loss, with the specific type of
hearing loss and location of defect dictating which type of imaging
is preferred. In general, the external auditory canal, middle ear
space, mastoid, petrous apex, and otic capsule are best visualized
with CT, whereas suspicion of retrocochlear pathology warrants
MRI.
Imaging of Tinnitus 179
Melissa Kang and Edward Escott
From a radiologic workup perspective, tinnitus is classified into
pulsatile, which can be objective, and nonpulsatile, which is
typically subjective. There is considerable discrepancy within the
literature regarding the percentage of positive findings in patients
with pulsatile tinnitus. The authors discuss the overlap in the
radiographic findings detected in association with tinnitus in both
asymptomatic patients and symptomatic patients and the impor¬
tance for imaging to detect treatable causes. They discuss imaging
related to diagnosis and treatment and provide an imaging
workup algorithm.
Lesions and Pseudolesions of the Cavernous Sinus
and Petrous Apex 195
John F. Boardman, William E. Rothfus, and Harjot S. Dulai
Endoscopic surgery using an expanded endonasal approach now
allows surgical access to an increasing range of parasellar,
suprasellar, clivus, and petrous apex lesions. Accurate preoperative
planning requires proper interpretation of CT and MRI results. It is
essential to identify important anatomic landmarks and to
recognize the appearance of common lesions and pseudolesions.
Postoperative imaging must evaluate for residual tumors and
identify iatrogenic conditions.
Preoperative and Intraoperative Imaging for Endoscopic
Endonasal Approaches to the Skull Base 215
Paul A. Gardner, Amin B. Kassam, William E. Rothfus,
Carl H. Snyderman, and Ricardo L. Carrau
Endoscopic endonasal approaches are being used with increasing
frequency to provide access to virtually any anterior cranial base,
clival, or anterior craniocervical pathology. The radiographic
evaluation of skull base anatomy and its relationship to associated
tumors is critical for both preoperative planning and intraoperative
guidance, to ensure the safety and efficacy of these techniques. CT
and MRI play a complementary role in guiding endoscopic
endonasal procedures.
CONTENTS vii
Image-Guided Procedures of the Head and Neck:
The Radiologist s Arsenal 231
Laurie A. Loevner
This article discusses the rationale and indications for image-
guided fine needle aspiration and biopsy of a spectrum of head and
neck masses, with an emphasis on CT-guided procedures in the
suprahyoid neck. Preparation of patients before their appointment
in the radiology department, obtaining informed consent, the
technique and approaches, and postprocedural care are reviewed.
Index 251
viii CONTENTS
|
| adam_txt |
TOPICS IN BNT IMAGING
CONTENTS
Dedication xi
Preface xiii
Barton F. Branstetter IV
CT Versus MR: Still a Tough Decision 1
Asif Ahmad and Barton F. Branstetter IV
CT and MRI are the two most widely used imaging modalities for
evaluating head and neck pathology. There is continued con¬
troversy in the literature about which modality is superior for
imaging different areas of the head and neck. This article
summarizes the literature supporting the use of CT, MRI, or both
for specific clinical scenarios in otolaryngology. Familiarity with
the benefits and potential pitfalls of each modality allows referring
physicians and radiologists to tailor imaging regimens to the needs
of individual patients.
Indications for PET/CT in the Head and Neck 23
Vikas Agarwal, Barton F. Branstetter IV, and Jonas T. Johnson
PET/CT has revolutionized the evaluation of patients with head
and neck cancer by allowing more accurate staging, more focused
treatment modalities, earlier detection of recurrent disease, and
identification of incurable disease. In some clinical scenarios, PET/
CT is clearly useful, while in others the cost may not be warranted.
In this chapter, the authors review the literature on the use of PET/
CT in head and neck cancers (in particular squamous cell
carcinoma) and provide an evidence-based approach to the use
of PET/CT for staging, treatment planning, monitoring of treat¬
ment response, and surveillance of treated patients with squamous
cell carcinoma. They also briefly address the use of PET/CT for
thyroid cancer, lymphoma, and melanoma. At the end of each
section, key points are summarized in a box for quick reference.
VOLUME 41 • NUMBER 1 • FEBRUARY 2008 v
Facial Fractures: Beyond Le Fort 51
Rebecca E. Fraioli, Barton F. Branstetter IV, and
Frederic W.-B. Deleyiannis
This article presents a systematic approach for interpreting a
craniofacial CT scan that is clinically useful to the reconstructive
surgeon. By categorizing the fracture patterns and highlighting the
variables that may affect fracture management, the radiologist can
expand his interpretation of the fracture pattern into a clinically
useful diagnosis that may affect fracture management.
Imaging of the Parapharyngeal Space 77
Hilda E. Stambuk and Snehal G. Patel
The parapharyngeal space (PPS) is a space in the suprahyoid neck
that contains fat and is surrounded by several other spaces denned
by the fascial layers of the neck. This article presents the spatial
anatomy of the PPS and describes the displacement patterns of the
PPS fat that are essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate
treatment of pathology arising in this region.
Non-Oncologic Imaging of the Oral Cavity and Jaws 103
Kristine M. Mosier
The unique and specialized structures of the oral cavity and jaws
give rise to a myriad of diverse developmental, inflammatory, and
benign lesions or conditions. This article reviews the imaging of
common lesions and their variants, and reviews several rare but
important lesions. Guidelines and algorithms for approaching the
differential diagnosis are provided.
Non-Oncologic Imaging of the Larynx 139
Christine M. Glastonbury
Imaging evaluation of laryngeal pathology has been revolutionized
with the development of multidetector CT. The thinner axial CT
slices result in improved contrast resolution and the ability to
perform multiplanar reformations without breathing or swallow¬
ing artifacts. This article reviews the use of multidetector CT in the
evaluation of laryngeal trauma and in common and uncommon
inflammatory laryngeal diseases. The imaging evaluation of
hoarseness and recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis is reviewed
with emphasis on where MRI or positron emission tomography
can offer additional diagnostic information.
Imaging of Hearing Loss 157
Michele B. St. Martin and Barry E. Hirsch
A wide range of pathology involving the external, middle, and
inner ear contribute to conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.
vi CONTENTS
Diagnostic imaging plays a critical role in the evaluation and
management of hearing loss. High resolution computed tomog¬
raphy (CT) of the temporal bone and magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) are the preferred imaging modalities to evaluate the ear
structures for causes of hearing loss, with the specific type of
hearing loss and location of defect dictating which type of imaging
is preferred. In general, the external auditory canal, middle ear
space, mastoid, petrous apex, and otic capsule are best visualized
with CT, whereas suspicion of retrocochlear pathology warrants
MRI.
Imaging of Tinnitus 179
Melissa Kang and Edward Escott
From a radiologic workup perspective, tinnitus is classified into
pulsatile, which can be objective, and nonpulsatile, which is
typically subjective. There is considerable discrepancy within the
literature regarding the percentage of positive findings in patients
with pulsatile tinnitus. The authors discuss the overlap in the
radiographic findings detected in association with tinnitus in both
asymptomatic patients and symptomatic patients and the impor¬
tance for imaging to detect treatable causes. They discuss imaging
related to diagnosis and treatment and provide an imaging
workup algorithm.
Lesions and Pseudolesions of the Cavernous Sinus
and Petrous Apex 195
John F. Boardman, William E. Rothfus, and Harjot S. Dulai
Endoscopic surgery using an expanded endonasal approach now
allows surgical access to an increasing range of parasellar,
suprasellar, clivus, and petrous apex lesions. Accurate preoperative
planning requires proper interpretation of CT and MRI results. It is
essential to identify important anatomic landmarks and to
recognize the appearance of common lesions and pseudolesions.
Postoperative imaging must evaluate for residual tumors and
identify iatrogenic conditions.
Preoperative and Intraoperative Imaging for Endoscopic
Endonasal Approaches to the Skull Base 215
Paul A. Gardner, Amin B. Kassam, William E. Rothfus,
Carl H. Snyderman, and Ricardo L. Carrau
Endoscopic endonasal approaches are being used with increasing
frequency to provide access to virtually any anterior cranial base,
clival, or anterior craniocervical pathology. The radiographic
evaluation of skull base anatomy and its relationship to associated
tumors is critical for both preoperative planning and intraoperative
guidance, to ensure the safety and efficacy of these techniques. CT
and MRI play a complementary role in guiding endoscopic
endonasal procedures.
CONTENTS vii
Image-Guided Procedures of the Head and Neck:
The Radiologist's Arsenal 231
Laurie A. Loevner
This article discusses the rationale and indications for image-
guided fine needle aspiration and biopsy of a spectrum of head and
neck masses, with an emphasis on CT-guided procedures in the
suprahyoid neck. Preparation of patients before their appointment
in the radiology department, obtaining informed consent, the
technique and approaches, and postprocedural care are reviewed.
Index 251
viii CONTENTS |
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| spelling | Topics in ENT imaging guest ed. Barton F. Branstetter Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 2008 XIV, 255 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Otolaryngologic clinics of North America 41,1 Radiography in otolaryngology Radiography, Medical Branstetter, Barton F. Sonstige (DE-588)139858334 oth Otolaryngologic clinics of North America 41,1 (DE-604)BV000003387 41,1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016418069&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Topics in ENT imaging Otolaryngologic clinics of North America Radiography in otolaryngology Radiography, Medical |
| title | Topics in ENT imaging |
| title_auth | Topics in ENT imaging |
| title_exact_search | Topics in ENT imaging |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Topics in ENT imaging |
| title_full | Topics in ENT imaging guest ed. Barton F. Branstetter |
| title_fullStr | Topics in ENT imaging guest ed. Barton F. Branstetter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Topics in ENT imaging guest ed. Barton F. Branstetter |
| title_short | Topics in ENT imaging |
| title_sort | topics in ent imaging |
| topic | Radiography in otolaryngology Radiography, Medical |
| topic_facet | Radiography in otolaryngology Radiography, Medical |
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