Fundamental rights in European contract law: a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Alphen aan den Rijn [u.a.]
Kluwer Law International
2008
|
| Series: | Private law in European context
12 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Zugl.: Amsterdam, Univ., Diss., 2007 |
| Physical Description: | XXXII, 364 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789041126719 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamental rights in European contract law |b a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England |c Chantal Mak |
| 264 | 1 | |a Alphen aan den Rijn [u.a.] |b Kluwer Law International |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XXXII, 364 S. | ||
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| adam_text |
Table
of
Contents
Acknowledgments
xiii
List of Abbreviations
xv
Introduction
xix
Parti
Fundamental Rights in European Contract Law
-
Developments
in Case Law
1
Introduction to Part I
3
Chapter
1
Freedom of Contract and Fundamental Rights
5
1.1
Fundamental Rights
6
1.1.1
Defining Fundamental Rights
6
1.1.2
Germany
9
1.1.2.1 Das Grundgesetz
(Basic Law)
9
1.1.2.2
The ECHR in German Law
12
1.1.2.3 Das Bundesverfassungsgericht
(Constitutional Court)
14
1.1.3
The Netherlands
15
1.1.3.1
De Grondwet
(Constitution)
15
1.1.3.2
The ECHR in Dutch Law
17
1.1.3.3
No Judicial Review of Constitutionality
17
1.1.4
Italy
17
1.1.4.1
La Costituzione
(Constitution)
17
vi
Table of Contents
1.1.4.2
The ECHR in Italian Law
20
1.1.4.3
їм
Corte costituzionale
(Constitutional Court)
22
1.1.5
England
22
1.1.5.1
The Constitution
22
1.1.5.2
The ECHR in English Law: The Human
Rights Act
1998 23
1.1.6
Preliminary Conclusion
25
1.2
Freedom of Contract and the General
Clauses of Private Law
25
1.2.1
The Principle of Freedom of Contract and its Limits
25
1.2.2
Limits Set by General Clauses of Private Law
28
1.2.2.1
Good Morals
29
1.2.2.1.1
Germany:
'Gute Sitten" 29
1.2.2.1.2
The Netherlands:
'
Goede Zeden'
and
'Openbare
Orde'
30
1.2.2.1.3
Italy:
'Causa Illecita'
31
1.2.2.1.4
England: 'Illegality' and
'Public Policy'
32
1.2.2.2
Good Faith
33
1.2.2.2.1
Germany:
'Treu und Glauben' 34
1.2.2.2.2
The Netherlands:
'Goede Trouw'/
'Redelijkheid en Billijkheid'
35
1.2.2.2.3
Italy:
'Buona Fede'
36
1.2.2.2.4
England: Good Faith?
37
1.2.2.3
Tort
38
1.2.2.3.1
Germany:
'Unerlaubte Handlung' 38
1.2.2.3.2 The Netherlands:
Onrechtmatige Daad'
39
1.2.2.3.3
Italy:
'Fatto Illecito'
41
1.2.2.3.4
England:
Torts
42
1.2.3
Freedom of Contract and Fundamental Rights
42
1.3
Conclusion
44
Chapter
2
Interaction between Fundamental Rights and Contract Law
45
2.1
Theories of Direct and Indirect Effect
46
2.1.1
Direct Effect
47
2.1.2
Indirect Effect
49
2.1.3
Relativising the Direct/Indirect Effect Distinction
50
2.1.3.1
Differentiation According to Legal Actors
50
2.1.3.2
Differentiation According to Funda¬
mental Rights
52
2.1.3.3
Differentiation According to Legal
Relationships
53
Table
of
Contents
vii
2.1.4
A
Theory of Relativity: Versions of Direct
and Indirect Effect
55
2.2
Germany
57
2.2.1 Wechselwirkung 57
2.2.1.1
A Landmark Decision: The
Lüth
Case
58
2.2.1.2
A Collision of Rights: The
Wallraff
Case
61
2.2.1.3
(Pre-OContractual Relations: The Betriebsschlosser
Case
64
2.2.1.4
Preliminary Conclusion
69
2.2.2
Contractual Restrictions on Fundamental Rights
70
2.2.2.1
The
Handelsvertreter
Case
70
2.2.2.2
The
Bürgschaft
Case
75
2.2.2.3
Preliminary Conclusion
82
2.3
The Netherlands
83
2.3.1
Fundamental Rights and General Clauses
83
2.3.1.1
'Good Morals' and Fundamental Rights:
The
Mensendieck
Case
83
2.3.1.2
Freedom of Expression and Tort: The
Boycot
Outspan
Aksie Case
86
2.3.1.3
Contract Law: The Maimonides Case
88
2.3.1.4
Preliminary Conclusion
91
2.3.2
Contractual Restrictions on Fundamental Rights
92
2.3.2.1
Again: The
Mensendieck
Case
92
2.3.2.2
The Kolkman/Cornelisse Case
93
2.3.2.3
The HIV-test Cases
96
2.3.2.4
Preliminary Conclusion
103
2.4
Italy
104
2.4.1
A Fundamental Right as a General Clause? The Case
of Article
2
Cost.
106
2.4.2
Effects of Fundamental Rights in Italian Private
Law Cases
107
2.4.2.1
Tort Law: 'New'Non-Pecuniary Damage
107
2.4.2.2
Contract Law:
Buona Fede in
the Light of
Fundamental Rights
110
2.4.3
Preliminary Conclusion
115
2.5
England
119
2.5.1
Direct or Indirect Effect
119
2.5.2
The
HRA
in Contract Law Adjudication
125
2.5.2.1
Privacy under the
HRA:
Douglas v. Hello!
Ltd and Other Cases
] 25
2.5.2.2
Contract Law: Wilson v. First County Trust and
Ghaidan v. Godin-Mendoza
135
2.5.3
Preliminary Conclusion
143
2.6
Conclusions on an Overview
of Case Law
145
viii Table of
Contents
Chapter
З
A New Perspective on Effects of Fundamental Rights
in Contract Law
147
3.1
Cases of 'Direct' and 'Indirect' Effect
148
3.1.1
Introduction
148
3.1.2
Cases of'Strong'Direct Effect
149
3.1.3
Cases of'Strong'Indirect Effect
152
3.1.4
Cases of 'Weak' Indirect Effect
154
3.1.5
Cases of'Procedural Effect'
155
3.1.6
Conclusion
157
3.2
A New Perspective
158
3.2.1
Introduction
158
3.2.2
What the Distinction between Direct and Indirect
Effects Does and Does not Explain
158
3.2.2.1
To What Extent Do Fundamental Rights
Affect Contract Law?
160
3.2.2.2
In Which Types of Cases Can Fundamental
Rights Be Applied?
163
3.2.2.2.1
Plurality of Cases
163
3.2.2.2.2
General Theories
164
3.2.2.2.3
Limited Significance of the Distinction
between Direct and Indirect Effects
166
3.2.2.3
What Does the Explicit Consideration of
Fundamental Rights Add to Contract Law
Adjudication?
167
3.2.2.3.1
Explicit Consideration of Fundamental
Rights?
168
3.2.2.3.2
Ex officio
Intervention on the Basis
of Fundamental Rights'?
170
3.2.2.3.3
Preliminary Conclusion
171
3.2.3
Choosing a New Perspective: Freedom of Contract
and Fundamental Rights between Autonomy and Solidarity
172
3.2.3.1
Fundamental Rights or Policies?
172
3.2.3.2
The Politics of European Contract Law
174
3.2.3.3
Problematic Aspects of the New Perspective
176
3.2.3.4
Fundamental Rights and the Political Stakes
in Contract Law
179
3.2.4
Conclusion
181
Epilogue to Part I
183
E.I.
1
Tort Law Examples in a Contract
Law Discourse
184
Table
of Contents
ix
E.I.2 Form and Substance
185
E.I.3 Legal Certainty
188
Part II
The Intermediary Role of Fundamental Rights in European
Contract Law Adjudication
191
Introduction to Part II
193
Chapter
4
Changing Perspectives: Starting Points for a Comparative
Legal-Political Analysis
195
4.1
An External Perspective on Fundamental
Rights in Contract Law
196
4.1.1
A Lion and a Fox
. 196
4.1.2 .
And the Politics of European Contract Law
197
4.2
Autonomy and Solidarity in European Contract Law
200
4.2.1
Individualism and Altruism
. 200
4.2.2 .
Or Autonomy and Solidarity
201
4.2.3
Choice of Terminology
206
4.3
An Impression of the Autonomy/Solidarity Continuum
206
4.3.1
Gradations of Autonomy and Solidarity
206
4.3.2
The 'Double Relativity' of the Continuum
209
4.3.3
A Neutral Point on the Continuum
212
4.3.4
Variations of the Continuum According to Jurisdictions
213
4.3.5
A Model for the Analysis
214
4.4
Conclusion
214
Chapter
5
Fundamental Rights and the Political Dimension of Contract Law
215
5.1
Legislator, Parties and Judges
216
5.2
Taking Rights and Critique Seriously
218
5.2.1
Policies, Principles and Rights
218
5.2.2
The Rights Thesis
221
5.2.3
Coherence
223
5.2.4
Effects of Fundamental Rights in Contract Law
from a Dworkinian and a Kennedian Perspective
225
5.3
Not Just a River in Egypt: Fundamental Rights and the Denial
of the Political Stakes in Contract Law Adjudication
226
5.3.1
Lost in Translation? Ideology and Judicial Behaviour
226
5.3.2
A Fundamental Rights Hypothesis
229
x
Table of Contents
Chapter
6
Testing the Fundamental Rights Hypothesis
231
6.1
Institutional and Procedural Aspects
232
6.2
Fundamental Rights and the Policies Involved
in Contract Cases
235
6.2.1
Non-Competition Clauses
235
6.2.1.1
Policy Issues
236
6.2.1.2
Cases
237
6.2.2
Sureties by Relatives
242
6.2.2.1
Policy Issues
242
6.2.2.2
Cases
242
6.2.3
Reduction of Contractual Penalties
246
6.2.3.1
Policy Issues
247
6.2.3.2
Cases
247
6.2.4
Post-Contractual Duties in Doctor/Patient Relations
254
6.2.4.1
Policy Issues
254
6.2.4.2
Cases
255
6.2.5
Surrogacy Arrangements
258
6.2.5.1
Policy Issues
261
6.2.5.2
Cases
263
6.3
Contract Law Between Autonomy
and Solidarity
270
6.3.1
Introduction
270
6.3.2
The Continuum Revisited
271
6.3.2.1
General Remarks
271
6.3.2.2
Case Solutions between Autonomy and Solidarity
274
6.3.2.3
Shifting Limits to Freedom of Contract
281
6.3.3
Varieties of 'Social Justice' in European Contract Law
286
6.3.4
Conclusion
289
Chapter
7
What the Comparative Legal-Political Analysis Explains
291
7.1
To What Extent do Fundamental Rights
Affect Contract Law?
292
7.1.1
Explaining the Politics of Direct and Indirect Effects
293
7.1.2
The Legal-Political Perspective
294
7.1.3
Autonomy and Solidarity
295
7.1.4
Coherence and Legal Certainty
298
7.2
In Which Types of Cases can Fundamental
Rights Be Applied?
299
7.2.1
Stronger and Weaker Parties in Contractual Relationships
301
7.2.2
Validity of the Contract (Clause)
302
Table
of
Contents
xi
7.2.3
Differentiation According to Legal Relationships,
Fundamental Rights and Legal Actors
303
7.3
What does the Explicit Consideration
of Fundamental Rights Add to Contract
Law Adjudication?
305
7.3.1
Explicit Consideration of Fundamental Rights?
306
7.3.2
Ex Officio
Intervention on the Basis of Fundamental Rights?
309
7.4
Conclusion
310
Epilogue to Part II
313
E.II.l Dimensions of the Autonomy/Solidarity
Continuum
ЗІЗ
E.II.2 Social Justice in European Contract Law
314
Е.П.З
Institutional Imagination
315
Summary and Conclusion
319
Bibliography
327
List of Cases
355
Index
361 |
| adam_txt |
Table
of
Contents
Acknowledgments
xiii
List of Abbreviations
xv
Introduction
xix
Parti
Fundamental Rights in European Contract Law
-
Developments
in Case Law
1
Introduction to Part I
3
Chapter
1
Freedom of Contract and Fundamental Rights
5
1.1
Fundamental Rights
6
1.1.1
Defining Fundamental Rights
6
1.1.2
Germany
9
1.1.2.1 Das Grundgesetz
(Basic Law)
9
1.1.2.2
The ECHR in German Law
12
1.1.2.3 Das Bundesverfassungsgericht
(Constitutional Court)
14
1.1.3
The Netherlands
15
1.1.3.1
De Grondwet
(Constitution)
15
1.1.3.2
The ECHR in Dutch Law
17
1.1.3.3
No Judicial Review of Constitutionality
17
1.1.4
Italy
17
1.1.4.1
La Costituzione
(Constitution)
17
vi
Table of Contents
1.1.4.2
The ECHR in Italian Law
20
1.1.4.3
їм
Corte costituzionale
(Constitutional Court)
22
1.1.5
England
22
1.1.5.1
The Constitution
22
1.1.5.2
The ECHR in English Law: The Human
Rights Act
1998 23
1.1.6
Preliminary Conclusion
25
1.2
Freedom of Contract and the General
Clauses of Private Law
25
1.2.1
The Principle of Freedom of Contract and its Limits
25
1.2.2
Limits Set by General Clauses of Private Law
28
1.2.2.1
Good Morals
29
1.2.2.1.1
Germany:
'Gute Sitten" 29
1.2.2.1.2
The Netherlands:
'
Goede Zeden'
and
'Openbare
Orde'
30
1.2.2.1.3
Italy:
'Causa Illecita'
31
1.2.2.1.4
England: 'Illegality' and
'Public Policy'
32
1.2.2.2
Good Faith
33
1.2.2.2.1
Germany:
'Treu und Glauben' 34
1.2.2.2.2
The Netherlands:
'Goede Trouw'/
'Redelijkheid en Billijkheid'
35
1.2.2.2.3
Italy:
'Buona Fede'
36
1.2.2.2.4
England: Good Faith?
37
1.2.2.3
Tort
38
1.2.2.3.1
Germany:
'Unerlaubte Handlung' 38
1.2.2.3.2 The Netherlands:
Onrechtmatige Daad'
39
1.2.2.3.3
Italy:
'Fatto Illecito'
41
1.2.2.3.4
England:
Torts
42
1.2.3
Freedom of Contract and Fundamental Rights
42
1.3
Conclusion
44
Chapter
2
Interaction between Fundamental Rights and Contract Law
45
2.1
Theories of Direct and Indirect Effect
46
2.1.1
Direct Effect
47
2.1.2
Indirect Effect
49
2.1.3
Relativising the Direct/Indirect Effect Distinction
50
2.1.3.1
Differentiation According to Legal Actors
50
2.1.3.2
Differentiation According to Funda¬
mental Rights
52
2.1.3.3
Differentiation According to Legal
Relationships
53
Table
of
Contents
vii
2.1.4
A
Theory of Relativity: Versions of Direct
and Indirect Effect
55
2.2
Germany
57
2.2.1 Wechselwirkung 57
2.2.1.1
A Landmark Decision: The
Lüth
Case
58
2.2.1.2
A Collision of Rights: The
Wallraff
Case
61
2.2.1.3
(Pre-OContractual Relations: The Betriebsschlosser
Case
64
2.2.1.4
Preliminary Conclusion
69
2.2.2
Contractual Restrictions on Fundamental Rights
70
2.2.2.1
The
Handelsvertreter
Case
70
2.2.2.2
The
Bürgschaft
Case
75
2.2.2.3
Preliminary Conclusion
82
2.3
The Netherlands
83
2.3.1
Fundamental Rights and General Clauses
83
2.3.1.1
'Good Morals' and Fundamental Rights:
The
Mensendieck
Case
83
2.3.1.2
Freedom of Expression and Tort: The
Boycot
Outspan
Aksie Case
86
2.3.1.3
Contract Law: The Maimonides Case
88
2.3.1.4
Preliminary Conclusion
91
2.3.2
Contractual Restrictions on Fundamental Rights
92
2.3.2.1
Again: The
Mensendieck
Case
92
2.3.2.2
The Kolkman/Cornelisse Case
93
2.3.2.3
The HIV-test Cases
96
2.3.2.4
Preliminary Conclusion
103
2.4
Italy
104
2.4.1
A Fundamental Right as a General Clause? The Case
of Article
2
Cost.
106
2.4.2
Effects of Fundamental Rights in Italian Private
Law Cases
107
2.4.2.1
Tort Law: 'New'Non-Pecuniary Damage
107
2.4.2.2
Contract Law:
Buona Fede in
the Light of
Fundamental Rights
110
2.4.3
Preliminary Conclusion
115
2.5
England
119
2.5.1
Direct or Indirect Effect
119
2.5.2
The
HRA
in Contract Law Adjudication
125
2.5.2.1
Privacy under the
HRA:
Douglas v. Hello!
Ltd and Other Cases
] 25
2.5.2.2
Contract Law: Wilson v. First County Trust and
Ghaidan v. Godin-Mendoza
135
2.5.3
Preliminary Conclusion
143
2.6
Conclusions on an Overview
of Case Law
145
viii Table of
Contents
Chapter
З
A New Perspective on Effects of Fundamental Rights
in Contract Law
147
3.1
Cases of 'Direct' and 'Indirect' Effect
148
3.1.1
Introduction
148
3.1.2
Cases of'Strong'Direct Effect
149
3.1.3
Cases of'Strong'Indirect Effect
152
3.1.4
Cases of 'Weak' Indirect Effect
154
3.1.5
Cases of'Procedural Effect'
155
3.1.6
Conclusion
157
3.2
A New Perspective
158
3.2.1
Introduction
158
3.2.2
What the Distinction between Direct and Indirect
Effects Does and Does not Explain
158
3.2.2.1
To What Extent Do Fundamental Rights
Affect Contract Law?
160
3.2.2.2
In Which Types of Cases Can Fundamental
Rights Be Applied?
163
3.2.2.2.1
Plurality of Cases
163
3.2.2.2.2
General Theories
164
3.2.2.2.3
Limited Significance of the Distinction
between Direct and Indirect Effects
166
3.2.2.3
What Does the Explicit Consideration of
Fundamental Rights Add to Contract Law
Adjudication?
167
3.2.2.3.1
Explicit Consideration of Fundamental
Rights?
168
3.2.2.3.2
Ex officio
Intervention on the Basis
of Fundamental Rights'?
170
3.2.2.3.3
Preliminary Conclusion
171
3.2.3
Choosing a New Perspective: Freedom of Contract
and Fundamental Rights between Autonomy and Solidarity
172
3.2.3.1
Fundamental Rights or Policies?
172
3.2.3.2
The Politics of European Contract Law
174
3.2.3.3
Problematic Aspects of the New Perspective
176
3.2.3.4
Fundamental Rights and the Political Stakes
in Contract Law
179
3.2.4
Conclusion
181
Epilogue to Part I
183
E.I.
1
Tort Law Examples in a Contract
Law Discourse
184
Table
of Contents
ix
E.I.2 Form and Substance
185
E.I.3 Legal Certainty
188
Part II
The Intermediary Role of Fundamental Rights in European
Contract Law Adjudication
191
Introduction to Part II
193
Chapter
4
Changing Perspectives: Starting Points for a Comparative
Legal-Political Analysis
195
4.1
An External Perspective on Fundamental
Rights in Contract Law
196
4.1.1
A Lion and a Fox
. 196
4.1.2 .
And the Politics of European Contract Law
197
4.2
Autonomy and Solidarity in European Contract Law
200
4.2.1
Individualism and Altruism
. 200
4.2.2 .
Or Autonomy and Solidarity
201
4.2.3
Choice of Terminology
206
4.3
An Impression of the Autonomy/Solidarity Continuum
206
4.3.1
Gradations of Autonomy and Solidarity
206
4.3.2
The 'Double Relativity' of the Continuum
209
4.3.3
A Neutral Point on the Continuum
212
4.3.4
Variations of the Continuum According to Jurisdictions
213
4.3.5
A Model for the Analysis
214
4.4
Conclusion
214
Chapter
5
Fundamental Rights and the Political Dimension of Contract Law
215
5.1
Legislator, Parties and Judges
216
5.2
Taking Rights and Critique Seriously
218
5.2.1
Policies, Principles and Rights
218
5.2.2
The Rights Thesis
221
5.2.3
Coherence
223
5.2.4
Effects of Fundamental Rights in Contract Law
from a Dworkinian and a Kennedian Perspective
225
5.3
Not Just a River in Egypt: Fundamental Rights and the Denial
of the Political Stakes in Contract Law Adjudication
226
5.3.1
Lost in Translation? Ideology and Judicial Behaviour
226
5.3.2
A Fundamental Rights Hypothesis
229
x
Table of Contents
Chapter
6
Testing the Fundamental Rights Hypothesis
231
6.1
Institutional and Procedural Aspects
232
6.2
Fundamental Rights and the Policies Involved
in Contract Cases
235
6.2.1
Non-Competition Clauses
235
6.2.1.1
Policy Issues
236
6.2.1.2
Cases
237
6.2.2
Sureties by Relatives
242
6.2.2.1
Policy Issues
242
6.2.2.2
Cases
242
6.2.3
Reduction of Contractual Penalties
246
6.2.3.1
Policy Issues
247
6.2.3.2
Cases
247
6.2.4
Post-Contractual Duties in Doctor/Patient Relations
254
6.2.4.1
Policy Issues
254
6.2.4.2
Cases
255
6.2.5
Surrogacy Arrangements
258
6.2.5.1
Policy Issues
261
6.2.5.2
Cases
263
6.3
Contract Law Between Autonomy
and Solidarity
270
6.3.1
Introduction
270
6.3.2
The Continuum Revisited
271
6.3.2.1
General Remarks
271
6.3.2.2
Case Solutions between Autonomy and Solidarity
274
6.3.2.3
Shifting Limits to Freedom of Contract
281
6.3.3
Varieties of 'Social Justice' in European Contract Law
286
6.3.4
Conclusion
289
Chapter
7
What the Comparative Legal-Political Analysis Explains
291
7.1
To What Extent do Fundamental Rights
Affect Contract Law?
292
7.1.1
Explaining the Politics of Direct and Indirect Effects
293
7.1.2
The Legal-Political Perspective
294
7.1.3
Autonomy and Solidarity
295
7.1.4
Coherence and Legal Certainty
298
7.2
In Which Types of Cases can Fundamental
Rights Be Applied?
299
7.2.1
Stronger and Weaker Parties in Contractual Relationships
301
7.2.2
Validity of the Contract (Clause)
302
Table
of
Contents
xi
7.2.3
Differentiation According to Legal Relationships,
Fundamental Rights and Legal Actors
303
7.3
What does the Explicit Consideration
of Fundamental Rights Add to Contract
Law Adjudication?
305
7.3.1
Explicit Consideration of Fundamental Rights?
306
7.3.2
Ex Officio
Intervention on the Basis of Fundamental Rights?
309
7.4
Conclusion
310
Epilogue to Part II
313
E.II.l Dimensions of the Autonomy/Solidarity
Continuum
ЗІЗ
E.II.2 Social Justice in European Contract Law
314
Е.П.З
Institutional Imagination
315
Summary and Conclusion
319
Bibliography
327
List of Cases
355
Index
361 |
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| spelling | Mak, Chantal Verfasser aut Fundamental rights in European contract law a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England Chantal Mak Alphen aan den Rijn [u.a.] Kluwer Law International 2008 XXXII, 364 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Private law in European context 12 Zugl.: Amsterdam, Univ., Diss., 2007 Civil rights European Union countries Contracts European Union countries Grundrecht (DE-588)4022344-9 gnd rswk-swf Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 s Grundrecht (DE-588)4022344-9 s Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 g Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 g DE-604 Private law in European context 12 (DE-604)BV017267766 12 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016414158&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mak, Chantal Fundamental rights in European contract law a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England Private law in European context Civil rights European Union countries Contracts European Union countries Grundrecht (DE-588)4022344-9 gnd Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd |
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| title | Fundamental rights in European contract law a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England |
| title_auth | Fundamental rights in European contract law a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England |
| title_exact_search | Fundamental rights in European contract law a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Fundamental rights in European contract law a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England |
| title_full | Fundamental rights in European contract law a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England Chantal Mak |
| title_fullStr | Fundamental rights in European contract law a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England Chantal Mak |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamental rights in European contract law a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England Chantal Mak |
| title_short | Fundamental rights in European contract law |
| title_sort | fundamental rights in european contract law a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in germany the netherlands italy and england |
| title_sub | a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and England |
| topic | Civil rights European Union countries Contracts European Union countries Grundrecht (DE-588)4022344-9 gnd Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Civil rights European Union countries Contracts European Union countries Grundrecht Vertragsrecht Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Deutschland Niederlande Großbritannien Italien Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016414158&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV017267766 |
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