Verfügbarkeit: Introduction to black studies

Introduction to black studies:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Karenga, Maulana 1941- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Los Angeles, Calif. Univ. of Sankore Press 2002
Ausgabe:	3. ed.
Schlagworte:	Geschichte Schwarze. USA African Americans African Americans > Historiography African Americans > Study and teaching Forschung Schwarze Bibliografie Amerika
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XXVI, 578 S. Ill.
ISBN:	0943412234

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	«РРЇ Contents Chapter J .· Introduction ....................................1 1.1 Defining the Discipline ......................................3 Definition ................................................3 Initiative and Experience .....................................4 1.2 Origins of the Discipline .....................................5 Introduction ...............................................5 The Activist-Intellectual Tradition ...........................7 Social Struggles and the Student Movement ......................8 The Civil Rights Movement ................................9 The Free Speech Movement ...............................10 The Anti-War Movement .................................10 The Black Power Movement ...............................11 The Emergence of Black Studies ..............................13 The Struggle at San Francisco State University (SFSU) ..........13 Other Sites of Struggle ...................................15 1.3 Relevance of the Discipline ..................................16 The Concept of Relevance ...................................16 Academic Concerns .....................................17 Social Concerns ........................................18 Basic Objectives ........................................18 The Grounds of Relevance ...................................21 1.4 Scope of the Discipline .....................................26 Core Fields of Black Studies ..................................26 Mission and Goals of the Discipline ............................29 Cultural Grounding ......................................30 Academic Excellence ....................................30 Social Responsibility .....................................31 Goals ................................................31 Study Questions ...........................................32 References ...............................................32 viii Contents 2: Developmental Initiatives ..........................39 2.1 Introduction ..............................................39 2.2 Professional Organizations of the Discipline ......................39 African Heritage Studies Association (AHSA) ...................39 National Council for Black Studies (NCBS) .....................42 2.3 The Afrocentric Initiative ...................................45 2.4 Black Women s Studies .....................................49 2.5 Multicultural Studies .......................................55 2.6 Classical African Studies ....................................60 Study Questions ...........................................67 References ...............................................70 Chapter 3: BLACK HISTORY: AFRICAN BACKGROUND .................77 3.1 Introduction ..............................................77 3.2 Definition ...............................................78 3.2 Problems of Study .........................................82 3.4 The Origins in East Africa ...................................85 3.5 The Nile Valley Civilizations .................................87 Nubia ................................................87 Pre-Kerma .............................................88 Kerma ................................................89 Napatá ...............................................89 Meroe ................................................93 Egypt ...................................................94 The Chronology ........................................94 The Legacy ............................................96 Ethiopia/Aksum ..........................................100 3.6 The Western Sudanie Civilizations ...........................103 Ghana .................................................103 Mali ...................................................105 Songhai ................................................107 Contents ix 3.7 The Moorish Empire in Spain ...............................110 3.8 Other States and Empires ..................................115 3.9 The Decline of African Societies .............................115 Conclusion ..............................................120 uestions ..........................................121 References ..............................................121 Chapter 4: BLACK HISTORY: AFRICANS IN AMERICA ................129 4.1 Introduction .............................................129 4-2 Egypt, Mali and the Olmecs ..................................30 4.3 The Holocaust of Enslavement ...............................134 Misconceptions ..........................................135 Impact of the Enslavement ...................................38 4.4 Enslavement: Basis And System ..............................139 The Basis of Enslavement ...................................139 The System of Enslavement .................................141 4-5 Resistance to Enslavement ..................................145 Cultural Resistance .......................................146 Day-to-Day Resistance .....................................147 Abolitionism ............................................148 Emigrationism ...........................................151 Armed Resistance ........................................152 Revolts ..............................................153 Ship Mutinies .........................................156 Guerilla Warfare .......................................157 Afro-Mexican Alliance & Struggle ...........................158 Afro-Native American Alliance & Struggle .....................158 4.6 Civil War and Reconstruction ...............................160 Civil War ..............................................161 Reconstruction ..........................................163 4.7 The Great Migrations and Urbanization .......................165 χ Contents 4-8 Organization For Social Injustice and Social Service ..............167 Black Women s National Club Movement ......................167 The Niagara Movement, NAACP and Urban League .............169 4-9 Accommodationism, Confrontation and Black Nationalism ........169 Booker T. Washington .....................................170 W.E.B. DuBois ...........................................173 Marcus Garvey ...........................................175 4.10 Black Science and Inventions ................................178 4.11 Crisis and the New Deal ....................................181 4.12 The Reaffirmation of the 60 s ................................183 The Civil Rights Movement ................................185 The Black Power Movement ................................190 The Religious Thrust ....................................192 The Cultural Thrust ....................................193 The Political Thrust ....................................197 Post-Sixties .............................................202 The Seventies .........................................202 The Eighties ..........................................206 The Nineties ..........................................209 The Thomas-Hill Confrontation ........................210 Los Angeles Revolt ..................................210 Electoral Politics ....................................210 The Million Man March/Day of Absence .................211 The Million Woman March ............................214 The Million Youth March .............................216 The New Era ............................................217 Study Questions ..........................................217 References ..............................................218 Chapter 5: BLACK RELIGION .................................233 5.1 Introduction .............................................233 5.2 The Ancient African Traditions ..............................234 General Themes ..........................................234 Contents xi The Dogon Tradition ......................................237 Introduction ..........................................237 The Creation Narrative ..................................238 Theological Insights ....................................240 Maat: The Ancient Egyptian Tradition ........................241 Introduction ..........................................241 Maat: The Concept .....................................243 The Husia ......................................244 Basic Tenets ..........................................244 Humans as the Divine Image of God .....................245 The Dignity of the Human Being ........................245 Standing Worthy Before God and the People ..............246 Worthiness Before Nature .............................247 The Practice of the Seven Cardinal Virtues of Maat .........249 The Essentiality of Service, Especially to the Vulnerable ......251 Practice of the Declarations of Innocence .................252 Judgment, Justification and Immortality ...................253 Ifa: The Ancient Yoruba Tradition ............................254 Introduction ..........................................254 Basic Tenets ..........................................256 The Goodness of the World ............................256 The Chosen Status of Humans ..........................257 The Right to A Good Life .............................258 Conditions for A Good World ..........................258 The Requirements for A Good World (aye rere) ............259 Moral Wisdom ....................................259 A Morality of Sacrifice .............................260 Character .......................................260 Love of Doing Good ...............................261 Eagerness and Struggle .............................261 5.3 The Christian Tradition ....................................262 Reasons For Conversion ...................................262 The Historical Role of the Church ............................264 The Social Ethics of Martin Luther King .......................265 Black Liberation Theology ..................................267 xii Contents Historical Background ...................................267 James Cone ...........................................269 Albert Cleage .........................................271 Summary .............................................272 Black Womanist Theology and Ethics .........................272 Jacquelyn Grant .......................................273 Katie Cannon .........................................274 5.4 The Islamic Tradition ......................................276 The Moorish Science Temple ................................277 The Nation of Islam .......................................278 The Socio-Ethical Teachings of Malcolm X .....................279 Schism, Transformation and Rebuilding ........................282 The Schism ...........................................282 Transformation ........................................283 The Rebuilding ........................................284 Study Questions ..........................................285 References ..............................................286 Chapter 6: BLACK SOCIOLOGY ................................299 6.1 Introduction .............................................300 6.2 The Problem of Ghettoization ...............................300 6.3 The Race/Class Question ...................................303 The Class Question .......................................303 Race and Racism .........................................305 6.4 The Issue of Culture .......................................306 The Deficiency Paradigm ...................................307 The Crusian Paradigm .....................................308 The Kawaida Paradigm .....................................311 Seven Core Areas of Culture ................................314 History ..............................................314 Religion (Spirituality and Ethics) ..........................314 Social Organization .....................................315 Economic Organization ..................................316 Contents xiii Political Organization ................................316 Creative Production ..................................316 Ethos .............................................317 6.5 The Black Family .........................................317 The Pathological-Pathogenic School ..........................318 The Adaptive Vitality School ...............................319 Hare s Cautionary Critique ..................................322 6.6 Black Male/Female Relations ................................323 Womanist/Feminist Discourse ...............................323 Ancient African Sources ...................................323 Early Reaffirmation and Reconstruction in the U.S ...............325 Post-60 s Reassessment .....................................327 Distinctions and Delineations ...............................329 Afrocentric Womanism ..................................330 Feminist Womanism ....................................330 Christian Womanism ...................................331 6.7 The Question of Quality Relations ............................331 The Significance of the Subject ..............................331 The Connections .........................................335 The Cash Connection ...................................335 The Flesh Connection ...................................336 The Force Connection ..................................336 The Dependency Connection .............................337 Toward Solutions .........................................337 Study Questions ..........................................340 References ..............................................341 Chapter 7- Black Politics .................................355 7.1 Introduction .............................................355 Ancient Sources .........................................355 Instructions to the Prime Minister ..........................355 The Book of Khunanup ..................................356 xiv Contents 7.2 Politics in the U.S. Context .................................359 The Issue of Power ........................................360 The Presence of Conflict .................................361 Social Interests ........................................361 Social Change .........................................361 Relationship to the State .................................362 Areas of Political Power ....................................363 7.3 Party Politics ............................................364 Rationale ...............................................364 The Republican Experience .................................366 The Democratic Experience .................................368 Black Party Initiatives .....................................370 Independent Parties .....................................371 Parallel Parties .........................................371 The National Black Independent Political Party ...............371 7.4 The Jackson Campaigns ....................................373 7.5 Black Elected Officials .....................................375 Limitations and Constraints .................................376 Functions of BEO s ........................................378 7.6 Interest Group Politics .....................................379 Liberal Strategy ..........................................380 Conservative Strategy .....................................381 The Radical Strategy ......................................382 Nationalism ...........................................383 Pan-Africanism ........................................383 Socialism .............................................384 Summary .............................................384 7.7 Coalitions and Alliances ...................................386 Misconceptions ..........................................387 Black-Jewish Relations .....................................388 The Democratic Coalition ..................................390 Internal Alliances ........................................390 Alliances With Peoples of Color .............................391 The Politics and Ethics of Reparations .........................393 Contents xv 7.8 An Ethics of Sharing: A Public Policy Initiative .................399 Introduction .............................................399 Self-Understanding and Self-Assertion ........................400 Public Philosophy and Discourse .............................401 Shared Status .........................................402 Shared Knowledge ......................................402 Shared Space ..........................................403 Shared Wealth ........................................403 Shared Power .........................................404 Shared Interests ........................................404 Shared Responsibility ...................................405 Study Questions ..........................................405 References ..............................................406 Chapter 8: Black Economics ...............................419 8.1 Introduction .............................................419 Links Between Politics and Economics .........................419 The Concept of Political Economy ...........................420 8.2 Political Economic Status ...................................421 The Colonial Analogy .....................................421 8.3 Data of Economic Disadvantage ..............................423 Income Inequality ...................................424 Poverty Rates ............................................424 Employment Status .......................................426 Occupational Distribution ..................................428 Wealth .................................................429 8.4 Problems of Race and Class .................................432 8.5 The Middle Class .........................................435 8.6 The Underclass .........................................437 8.7 The Problem of Business ...................................446 8.8 Solutions ...............................................441 Government Intervention ................................442 xvi Contents The Private Sector .....................................442 The Community .......................................442 Proposals ...............................................444 Government Directed ...................................444 Economic Recommendations ...........................444 Political Recommendations ............................445 Educational Recommendations .........................445 Private Sector Directed ..................................445 Standard Recommendations ............................445 Expanded Recommendations ...........................445 Community Directed ....................................447 Broad Strategies ..........................................447 Black Capitalism .......................................448 Socialism .............................................449 Cooperative Economics ..................................450 Study Questions ..........................................452 References ..............................................453 Chapter 9: Black Creative Production ..........................463 9.1 Introduction .............................................463 Defining Art ............................................463 The Black Aesthetic ......................................464 9.2 Black Art ...............................................468 The Continental African Dimension... 468 Professional Emergence ....................................469 The Harlem Renaissance ...................................469 Post Renaissance .........................................470 The Sixties and Beyond ....................................472 9.3 Black Music .............................................473 African Origins ..........................................473 The Spirituals ............................................474 Songs of Work and Leisure ..................................475 The Blues ...............................................475 Ragtime ................................................477 Contents xvii Gospel Music ............................................477 The Emergence of Jazz .....................................478 Rhythm and Blues ........................................478 The Challenge of Rap .....................................480 9.4 Black Literature ................-..........................484 The Early Period I ........................................484 The Early Period II ........................................485 The 1800s ..............................................486 The Pre-Harlem Renaissance Period ..........................486 The Harlem Renaissance ...................................487 The Sixties ..............................................489 The Seventies ...........................................490 The Eighties and Nineties ..................................490 Study Questions ..........................................496 References ..............................................496 Chapter JO.· Black Psychology .............................505 10.1 Introduction .............................................505 10.2 Historical Origins .........................................506 10.3 Three Major Schools: Delineations ...........................507 10.4 Schools, Models and Methodologies ...........................509 The Traditional School ....................................509 Kenneth Clark ........................................509 William Grier and Price Cobbs ............................510 Alvin Poussaint ........................................511 The Reformist School .....................................512 Charles Thomas .......................................512 Joseph White ..........................................514 William Cross .........................................515 The Radical School .......................................517 Na im Akbar ..........................................517 Kobi K. Kambon (Joseph Baldwin) .........................519 Linda James Myers .....................................522 xviii Contents Wade Nobles ..........................................523 Frances Cress Welsing ...................................525 Amos Wilson .........................................527 Bobby Wright .........................................529 10:5 Ethos ..................................................531 Study Questions ..........................................533 References ..............................................533 Chapter I 1 ·. Reaffirmation and Reassessment ..................539 11.1 Introduction .............................................539 The Early Self-Understanding of the Discipline ..................539 11.2 Review of the Developments ................................540 11.3 The Requirement of Reassessment ............................542 A DuBoisian Perspective ...................................543 The Dogon Model of Knowledge Acquisition ...................544 11.4 Giri-So, Descriptive Knowledge ..............................546 The Question of Culture ...................................546 Rethinking the Social Dimension ............................548 Reaffirmation of Overarching Goals ...........................549 Some Fundamental Objectives ...............................549 A Definitive Literature .....................................550 11.5 Benne-So, Analytic Knowledge ..............................551 Dialoging with African Culture ..............................551 The Resource of Culture ...................................553 The Return to Ancient Egypt ...............................554 Sankofa Revisited .........................................555 11.6 Bolo-So, Comparative Knowledge ............................556 Revisiting Afrocentric Methodology ..........................556 Engaging the World .......................................557 11.7 So-Dayi, Active Knowledge .................................559 Classical Foundations ......................................559 Social Engagement ........................................560 Contents xix Hare s Concern for the Social Mission ......................560 Critical Issues .........................................560 Study Questions ..........................................562 References ..............................................563 Photo Credits ..........................................567 Index .................................................569
adam_txt	«РРЇ Contents Chapter J .· Introduction .1 1.1 Defining the Discipline .3 Definition .3 Initiative and Experience .4 1.2 Origins of the Discipline .5 Introduction .5 The Activist-Intellectual Tradition .7 Social Struggles and the Student Movement .8 The Civil Rights Movement .9 The Free Speech Movement .10 The Anti-War Movement .10 The Black Power Movement .11 The Emergence of Black Studies .13 The Struggle at San Francisco State University (SFSU) .13 Other Sites of Struggle .15 1.3 Relevance of the Discipline .16 The Concept of Relevance .16 Academic Concerns .17 Social Concerns .18 Basic Objectives .18 The Grounds of Relevance .21 1.4 Scope of the Discipline .26 Core Fields of Black Studies .26 Mission and Goals of the Discipline .29 Cultural Grounding .30 Academic Excellence .30 Social Responsibility .31 Goals .31 Study Questions .32 References .32 viii Contents 2: Developmental Initiatives .39 2.1 Introduction .39 2.2 Professional Organizations of the Discipline .39 African Heritage Studies Association (AHSA) .39 National Council for Black Studies (NCBS) .42 2.3 The Afrocentric Initiative .45 2.4 Black Women's Studies .49 2.5 Multicultural Studies .55 2.6 Classical African Studies .60 Study Questions .67 References .70 Chapter 3: BLACK HISTORY: AFRICAN BACKGROUND .77 3.1 Introduction .77 3.2 Definition .78 3.2 Problems of Study .82 3.4 The Origins in East Africa .85 3.5 The Nile Valley Civilizations .87 Nubia .87 Pre-Kerma .88 Kerma .89 Napatá .89 Meroe .93 Egypt .94 The Chronology .94 The Legacy .96 Ethiopia/Aksum .100 3.6 The Western Sudanie Civilizations .103 Ghana .103 Mali .105 Songhai .107 Contents ix 3.7 The Moorish Empire in Spain .110 3.8 Other States and Empires .115 3.9 The Decline of African Societies .115 Conclusion .120 uestions .121 References .121 Chapter 4: BLACK HISTORY: AFRICANS IN AMERICA .129 4.1 Introduction .129 4-2 Egypt, Mali and the Olmecs .30 4.3 The Holocaust of Enslavement .134 Misconceptions .135 Impact of the Enslavement .38 4.4 Enslavement: Basis And System .139 The Basis of Enslavement .139 The System of Enslavement .141 4-5 Resistance to Enslavement .145 Cultural Resistance .146 Day-to-Day Resistance .147 Abolitionism .148 Emigrationism .151 Armed Resistance .152 Revolts .153 Ship Mutinies .156 Guerilla Warfare .157 Afro-Mexican Alliance & Struggle .158 Afro-Native American Alliance & Struggle .158 4.6 Civil War and Reconstruction .160 Civil War .161 Reconstruction .163 4.7 The Great Migrations and Urbanization .165 χ Contents 4-8 Organization For Social Injustice and Social Service .167 Black Women's National Club Movement .167 The Niagara Movement, NAACP and Urban League .169 4-9 Accommodationism, Confrontation and Black Nationalism .169 Booker T. Washington .170 W.E.B. DuBois .173 Marcus Garvey .175 4.10 Black Science and Inventions .178 4.11 Crisis and the New Deal .181 4.12 The Reaffirmation of the 60's .183 The Civil Rights Movement .185 The Black Power Movement .190 The Religious Thrust .192 The Cultural Thrust .193 The Political Thrust .197 Post-Sixties .202 The Seventies .202 The Eighties .206 The Nineties .209 The Thomas-Hill Confrontation .210 Los Angeles Revolt .210 Electoral Politics .210 The Million Man March/Day of Absence .211 The Million Woman March .214 The Million Youth March .216 The New Era .217 Study Questions .217 References .218 Chapter 5: BLACK RELIGION .233 5.1 Introduction .233 5.2 The Ancient African Traditions .234 General Themes .234 Contents xi The Dogon Tradition .237 Introduction .237 The Creation Narrative .238 Theological Insights .240 Maat: The Ancient Egyptian Tradition .241 Introduction .241 Maat: The Concept .243 The Husia .244 Basic Tenets .244 Humans as the Divine Image of God .245 The Dignity of the Human Being .245 Standing Worthy Before God and the People .246 Worthiness Before Nature .247 The Practice of the Seven Cardinal Virtues of Maat .249 The Essentiality of Service, Especially to the Vulnerable .251 Practice of the Declarations of Innocence .252 Judgment, Justification and Immortality .253 Ifa: The Ancient Yoruba Tradition .254 Introduction .254 Basic Tenets .256 The Goodness of the World .256 The Chosen Status of Humans .257 The Right to A Good Life .258 Conditions for A Good World .258 The Requirements for A Good World (aye rere) .259 Moral Wisdom .259 A Morality of Sacrifice .260 Character .260 Love of Doing Good .261 Eagerness and Struggle .261 5.3 The Christian Tradition .262 Reasons For Conversion .262 The Historical Role of the Church .264 The Social Ethics of Martin Luther King .265 Black Liberation Theology .267 xii Contents Historical Background .267 James Cone .269 Albert Cleage .271 Summary .272 Black Womanist Theology and Ethics .272 Jacquelyn Grant .273 Katie Cannon .274 5.4 The Islamic Tradition .276 The Moorish Science Temple .277 The Nation of Islam .278 The Socio-Ethical Teachings of Malcolm X .279 Schism, Transformation and Rebuilding .282 The Schism .282 Transformation .283 The Rebuilding .284 Study Questions .285 References .286 Chapter 6: BLACK SOCIOLOGY .299 6.1 Introduction .300 6.2 The Problem of Ghettoization .300 6.3 The Race/Class Question .303 The Class Question .303 Race and Racism .305 6.4 The Issue of Culture .306 The Deficiency Paradigm .307 The Crusian Paradigm .308 The Kawaida Paradigm .311 Seven Core Areas of Culture .314 History .314 Religion (Spirituality and Ethics) .314 Social Organization .315 Economic Organization .316 Contents xiii Political Organization .316 Creative Production .316 Ethos .317 6.5 The Black Family .317 The Pathological-Pathogenic School .318 The Adaptive Vitality School .319 Hare's Cautionary Critique .322 6.6 Black Male/Female Relations .323 Womanist/Feminist Discourse .323 Ancient African Sources .323 Early Reaffirmation and Reconstruction in the U.S .325 Post-60's Reassessment .327 Distinctions and Delineations .329 Afrocentric Womanism .330 Feminist Womanism .330 Christian Womanism .331 6.7 The Question of Quality Relations .331 The Significance of the Subject .331 The Connections .335 The Cash Connection .335 The Flesh Connection .336 The Force Connection .336 The Dependency Connection .337 Toward Solutions .337 Study Questions .340 References .341 Chapter 7- Black Politics .355 7.1 Introduction .355 Ancient Sources .355 Instructions to the Prime Minister .355 The Book of Khunanup .356 xiv Contents 7.2 Politics in the U.S. Context .359 The Issue of Power .360 The Presence of Conflict .361 Social Interests .361 Social Change .361 Relationship to the State .362 Areas of Political Power .363 7.3 Party Politics .364 Rationale .364 The Republican Experience .366 The Democratic Experience .368 Black Party Initiatives .370 Independent Parties .371 Parallel Parties .371 The National Black Independent Political Party .371 7.4 The Jackson Campaigns .373 7.5 Black Elected Officials .375 Limitations and Constraints .376 Functions of BEO's .378 7.6 Interest Group Politics .379 Liberal Strategy .380 Conservative Strategy .381 The Radical Strategy .382 Nationalism .383 Pan-Africanism .383 Socialism .384 Summary .384 7.7 Coalitions and Alliances .386 Misconceptions .387 Black-Jewish Relations .388 The Democratic Coalition .390 Internal Alliances .390 Alliances With Peoples of Color .391 The Politics and Ethics of Reparations .393 Contents xv 7.8 An Ethics of Sharing: A Public Policy Initiative .399 Introduction .399 Self-Understanding and Self-Assertion .400 Public Philosophy and Discourse .401 Shared Status .402 Shared Knowledge .402 Shared Space .403 Shared Wealth .403 Shared Power .404 Shared Interests .404 Shared Responsibility .405 Study Questions .405 References .406 Chapter 8: Black Economics .419 8.1 Introduction .419 Links Between Politics and Economics .419 The Concept of Political Economy .420 8.2 Political Economic Status .421 The Colonial Analogy .421 8.3 Data of Economic Disadvantage .423 Income Inequality .424 Poverty Rates .424 Employment Status .426 Occupational Distribution .428 Wealth .429 8.4 Problems of Race and Class .432 8.5 The Middle Class .435 8.6 The "Underclass" .437 8.7 The Problem of Business .446 8.8 Solutions .441 Government Intervention .442 xvi Contents The Private Sector .442 The Community .442 Proposals .444 Government Directed .444 Economic Recommendations .444 Political Recommendations .445 Educational Recommendations .445 Private Sector Directed .445 Standard Recommendations .445 Expanded Recommendations .445 Community Directed .447 Broad Strategies .447 Black Capitalism .448 Socialism .449 Cooperative Economics .450 Study Questions .452 References .453 Chapter 9: Black Creative Production .463 9.1 Introduction .463 Defining Art .463 The Black Aesthetic .464 9.2 Black Art .468 The Continental African Dimension. 468 Professional Emergence .469 The Harlem Renaissance .469 Post Renaissance .470 The Sixties and Beyond .472 9.3 Black Music .473 African Origins .473 The Spirituals .474 Songs of Work and Leisure .475 The Blues .475 Ragtime .477 Contents xvii Gospel Music .477 The Emergence of Jazz .478 Rhythm and Blues .478 The Challenge of Rap .480 9.4 Black Literature .-.484 The Early Period I .484 The Early Period II .485 The 1800s .486 The Pre-Harlem Renaissance Period .486 The Harlem Renaissance .487 The Sixties .489 The Seventies .490 The Eighties and Nineties .490 Study Questions .496 References .496 Chapter JO.· Black Psychology .505 10.1 Introduction .505 10.2 Historical Origins .506 10.3 Three Major Schools: Delineations .507 10.4 Schools, Models and Methodologies .509 The Traditional School .509 Kenneth Clark .509 William Grier and Price Cobbs .510 Alvin Poussaint .511 The Reformist School .512 Charles Thomas .512 Joseph White .514 William Cross .515 The Radical School .517 Na'im Akbar .517 Kobi K. Kambon (Joseph Baldwin) .519 Linda James Myers .522 xviii Contents Wade Nobles .523 Frances Cress Welsing .525 Amos Wilson .527 Bobby Wright .529 10:5 Ethos .531 Study Questions .533 References .533 Chapter I 1 ·. Reaffirmation and Reassessment .539 11.1 Introduction .539 The Early Self-Understanding of the Discipline .539 11.2 Review of the Developments .540 11.3 The Requirement of Reassessment .542 A DuBoisian Perspective .543 The Dogon Model of Knowledge Acquisition .544 11.4 Giri-So, Descriptive Knowledge .546 The Question of Culture .546 Rethinking the Social Dimension .548 Reaffirmation of Overarching Goals .549 Some Fundamental Objectives .549 A Definitive Literature .550 11.5 Benne-So, Analytic Knowledge .551 Dialoging with African Culture .551 The Resource of Culture .553 The Return to Ancient Egypt .554 Sankofa Revisited .555 11.6 Bolo-So, Comparative Knowledge .556 Revisiting Afrocentric Methodology .556 Engaging the World .557 11.7 So-Dayi, Active Knowledge .559 Classical Foundations .559 Social Engagement .560 Contents xix Hare's Concern for the Social Mission .560 Critical Issues .560 Study Questions .562 References .563 Photo Credits .567 Index .569
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bvnumber	BV023206496
callnumber-first	E - United States History
callnumber-label	E185
callnumber-raw	E185
callnumber-search	E185
callnumber-sort	E 3185
callnumber-subject	E - United States History
classification_rvk	HU 1728
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)47924956 (DE-599)BVBBV023206496
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dewey-tens	970 - History of North America
discipline	Anglistik / Amerikanistik Geschichte
discipline_str_mv	Anglistik / Amerikanistik Geschichte
edition	3. ed.
era	Geschichte gnd
era_facet	Geschichte
format	Book
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indexdate	2024-07-09T21:13:03Z
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spelling	Karenga, Maulana 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)140838066 aut Introduction to black studies Maulana Karenga 3. ed. Los Angeles, Calif. Univ. of Sankore Press 2002 XXVI, 578 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Schwarze. USA African Americans African Americans Historiography African Americans Study and teaching Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd rswk-swf Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd rswk-swf Bibliografie (DE-588)4006432-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Amerika (DE-588)4001670-5 gnd rswk-swf Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 s Amerika (DE-588)4001670-5 g Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 s 1\p DE-604 Bibliografie (DE-588)4006432-3 s 2\p DE-604 Geschichte z 3\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016392639&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	Karenga, Maulana 1941- Introduction to black studies Schwarze. USA African Americans African Americans Historiography African Americans Study and teaching Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Bibliografie (DE-588)4006432-3 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4017894-8 (DE-588)4116433-7 (DE-588)4006432-3 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4001670-5
title	Introduction to black studies
title_auth	Introduction to black studies
title_exact_search	Introduction to black studies
title_exact_search_txtP	Introduction to black studies
title_full	Introduction to black studies Maulana Karenga
title_fullStr	Introduction to black studies Maulana Karenga
title_full_unstemmed	Introduction to black studies Maulana Karenga
title_short	Introduction to black studies
title_sort	introduction to black studies
topic	Schwarze. USA African Americans African Americans Historiography African Americans Study and teaching Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Bibliografie (DE-588)4006432-3 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd
topic_facet	Schwarze. USA African Americans African Americans Historiography African Americans Study and teaching Forschung Schwarze Bibliografie Geschichte Amerika
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016392639&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT karengamaulana introductiontoblackstudies

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