Verfügbarkeit: Springer handbook of geographic information

Springer handbook of geographic information: with 116 tables

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2012
Schlagworte:	Geoinformation
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XXXII, 1120 S. farb. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
ISBN:	9783540726784

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adam_text	XIII Contents Ust of Abbreviations ................................................................................. xxi Part A Basics and Computer Science 1 Modeling of Geographic Information Charles Roswell ........................................................................................ 3 1.1 Background .................................................................................. 3 1.2 Unified Modeling Language ........................................................... 5 1.3 The General Feature Model ............................................................ 11 1A Application Schema Example ......................................................... 15 1.5 Conclusion .................................................................................... 17 References .............................................................................................. 17 2 Mathematics and Statistics Frank Gielsdorf, Tobias Hillmann.............................................................. 19 2.1 Data Integration with Adjustment Techniques ................................ 20 2.2 2-D Datum Transformations ........................................................... 30 2.3 Geostatistics .................................................................................. 43 References .............................................................................................. 60 3 Databases Thomas Brinkhoff, Wolfgang Kresse.......................................................... 61 3.1 Historical Background .................................................................... 62 3.2 Relational Model ........................................................................... 65 3.3 Object-Oriented Model .................................................................. 76 ЗА Indexing with B-Trees ................................................................... 79 3.5 Spatial Databases .......................................................................... 80 3.6 Spatial Query Processing ................................................................ β** 3.7 Spatial Indexing ............................................................................ 88 3.8 Network Databases ........................................................................ 97 3.9 Raster Databases ........................................................................... 100 3.10 Spatiotemporal Databases ............................................................. 102 3.11 Spatial Database Systems ............................................................... 105 References .............................................................................................. 106 <f Encoding of Geographic Information Clemens Portele ....................................................................................... 109 ^.1 Encoding Concepts ........................................................................ 110 k.2 Sample Encoding Rules .................................................................. 118 <».3 Commonly Used Formats to Encode Geographic Information ............ 121 References .............................................................................................. 121 XIV Contents 5 Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Shuliang Wang, Wenzhong Shi................................................................ 123 5.1 Basic Concepts in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery................. 123 5.2 Evolution of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery........................ 125 5.3 Mathematical Foundations of DMKD ............................................... 127 5.4 Techniques of DMKD ...................................................................... 130 5.5 Data Warehouse for DMKD ............................................................. 137 5.6 Decision Support System for DMKD ................................................. 138 5.7 Trends and Perspectives ................................................................ 140 References .............................................................................................. Part В Geographic Information 6 Geographic Information Systems Norbert Bartelme..................................................................................... 145 6.1 Architecture of a GIS ...................................................................... 145 6.2 GIS Functionality ........................................................................... 149 References .............................................................................................. 174 7 Change Detection Jérôme Théau.......................................................................................... 175 7.1 Definition ..................................................................................... 175 7.2 Development of Change Detection over Time .................................. 175 7.3 Methods Overview ......................................................................... 176 7.4 Typical Applications ....................................................................... 182 7.5 Probable Future Directions ............................................................. 183 References .............................................................................................. 183 8 Geodesy Matthias Becker ....................................................................................... 185 8.1 Basics ........................................................................................... 185 8.2 Concepts ....................................................................................... 186 8.3 Reference Systems and Reference Frames ....................................... 187 8.4 Coordinate Reference System ......................................................... 188 8.5 Height Systems and Vertical Datum ................................................ 192 8.6 Geopotential Models and Geoid ..................................................... 195 8.7 Time Systems ................................................................................ 196 8.8 Conversions, Transformations, and Projections ............................... 198 8.9 Coordinate Determination ............................................................. 205 References .............................................................................................. 208 9 Data Capture Michael Cramer, Wolfgang Kresse, Jan Skaloud, Norbert Haala, Silvia Nittel, Jan 0. Wallgrün.................................................................... 211 9.1 Passive Sensors ............................................................................. 212 9.2 Active Sensors ............................................................................... 230 Contents XV 9.3 Navigation Sensors........................................................................ 245 9.4 Sensor Orientation ......................................................................... 252 9.5 Remote Sensing Products............................................................... 264 9.6 Other Platforms and Methods ........................................................ 275 References .............................................................................................. 297 10 Geometry and Topology Gerhard Gröger, Betsy George ................................................................... 303 10.1 Geometry ...................................................................................... 303 10.2 Topology ....................................................................................... 308 10.3 Graph Theory (Königsberg Bridge Problem) ..................................... 315 References .............................................................................................. 320 11 Portrayal and Cartography Paul Hardy, Kenneth Field ........................................................................ 323 11.1 What is Cartography? ..................................................................... 324 11.2 Types of Maps ............................................................................... 325 11.3 Abstraction and Generalization ...................................................... 331 11.4 Map Symbol Design ....................................................................... 334 11.5 Color ............................................................................................. 338 11.6 Text .............................................................................................. 343 11.7 Associating Symbology with Feature Data in GIS .............................. 346 11.8 Relief Portrayal ............................................................................. 348 11.9 Layout .......................................................................................... 350 11.10 Hardcopy and Softcopy Output ....................................................... 353 11.11 Internet Cartographic Deployment .................................................. 354 References .............................................................................................. 358 12 Geospatial Metadata David M . Danko....................................................................................... 359 12.1 Background .................................................................................. 360 12.2 Interoperability ............................................................................. 362 12.3 Applying Geospatial Metadata ....................................................... 364 12.4 Economic Benefits of Geospatial Metadata ..................................... 369 12.5 Geospatial Metadata Element Types ............................................... 371 12.6 Geospatial Metadata Standards ...................................................... 374 12.7 Geospatial Metadata Outlook ......................................................... 386 References .............................................................................................. 390 13 Standardization Wolfgang Kresse, David M. Danko, Kian Fadaie ......................................... 393 13.1 Interoperability ............................................................................. 394 13.2 Basics of Standards ....................................................................... 397 13.3 Geomatics Standards ..................................................................... 409 13.4 Nongeometry Standards ................................................................ 430 13.5 Geometry Standards ...................................................................... 489 XVI Contents 13.6 Liaison Members of ISO/TC 211......................................................... 522 13.7 Open Geospatial Consortium .......................................................... 537 References .............................................................................................. 560 Ik Web Mapping and Web Cartography Andreas Neumann ................................................................................... 567 1A.1 Origins of Web Mapping ................................................................. 568 1Л.2 Technical Aspects .......................................................................... 571 14.3 Important Applications .................................................................. 576 Ik.k Future Directions of Web Mapping .................................................. 577 14.5 Scalable Vector Graphics ................................................................ 577 References .............................................................................................. 586 15 Geosemantic Interoperability and the Geospatial Semantic Web Jean Brodeur ........................................................................................... 589 15.1 Historical Development .................................................................. 589 15.2 What Is Semantics About? .............................................................. 590 15.3 Semantics Through Cognition ......................................................... 590 15Л Ontology ....................................................................................... 591 15.5 Geosemantic Interoperability ......................................................... 592 15.6 Geosemantic Interoperability Through SDIs ..................................... 597 15.7 Geographic Information Standards for Geosemantic Interoperability 597 15.8 The Semantic Web ......................................................................... 601 15.9 The Geospatial Semantic Web ........................................................ 606 15.10 Conclusions ................................................................................... 608 References .............................................................................................. 609 16 Registration of Geospatial Information Elements С Douglas O Brien, Roger Lott .................................................................. 613 16.1 Background .................................................................................. 613 16.2 Requirements ............................................................................... 614 16.3 Concept of a Register ..................................................................... 615 16Л Registration Process ...................................................................... 615 16.5 Register Versus Registry ................................................................. 617 16.6 Register Structure .......................................................................... 618 16.7 Federated Registers ....................................................................... 618 16.8 Implementation of Registers .......................................................... 621 16.9 Example Registers ......................................................................... 621 16.10 The EPSG Geodetic Parameter Registry ............................................ 623 References .............................................................................................. 629 17 Security for Open Distributed Geospatial Information Systems Andreas Matheus ..................................................................................... 631 17.1 Security Requirements ................................................................... 632 17.2 Standards for Interoperable Implementation of Security Functions .. 633 17.3 Summary ...................................................................................... 638 References .............................................................................................. 639 Contents XVII Part C Applications 18 Ubiquitous Geographic Information TschanghoJ. Kim, Sung-Gheel Jang ......................................................... 643 18.1 Evolution of GIS: From Mapping to Managing Spatial Knowledge ..... 644 18.2 Evolution of Computing Technologies ............................................. 645 18.3 Evolution of Information and Communication Technologies ............ 648 18.4 State of the Art of Ubiquitous GIS ................................................... 651 18.5 Future Prospects ............................................................................ 653 18.6 Conclusions ................................................................................... 655 References .............................................................................................. 655 19 Legal, Law, Cadastre Markus Seifert.......................................................................................... 657 19.1 International Standardization ........................................................ 658 19.2 The Roots of Cadastre in Germany .................................................. 663 19.3 Land Register in Germany .............................................................. 666 19.4 The German Cadastral System ........................................................ 667 19.5 The Next Step: The Integrated Cadastre Information System in Germany ....................................................................................... 670 References .............................................................................................. 681 20 Planning Frank Wilke ............................................................................................. 683 20.1 Planning Levels ............................................................................. 686 20.2 Spatial Planning at Federal and Regional Levels ............................. 691 20.3 Legally Binding Urban Land-Use Plan ............................................. 697 20.4 Sector Planning ............................................................................. 705 20.5 Plan Implementation .................................................................... 706 20.6 Territorial Units ............................................................................. 707 References .............................................................................................. 709 21 Location-Based Services Alexander Zip/, Matthias M. Jöst............................................................... 711 21.1 The Location-Based Service Ecosystem ........................................... 712 21.2 Classification of Location-Based Services ........................................ 714 21.3 Example Applications and Services ................................................. 715 21.4 Standards for Spatial Services ........................................................ 716 21.5 Summary ...................................................................................... 723 References .............................................................................................. 723 22 Computational Movement Analysis Joachim Gudmundsson, Patrick Laube, Thomas Wolle............................... 725 22.1 Movement Traces - A New Kind of Geographic Information ............. 726 22.2 Scientific Fundamentals of Computational Movement Analysis ........ 726 22.3 Application Fields of Movement Analysis ........................................ 733 XVIII Contents 22.4 Privacy .......................................................................................... 736 22.5 Conclusions and Outlook ................................................................ 737 References .............................................................................................. 738 23 Marine Geographic Information Systems Lutz Vetter, Mathias Jonas, Winfried Schröder, Roland Pesch..................... 743 23.1 Exploitation of the Sea .................................................................. 744 23.2 Data............................................................................................. 746 23.3 Methodology of GIS-Based Analyses in a Marine Context ................. 755 23 A Applications .................................................................................. 757 23.5 Outlook on Marine Information Systems ......................................... 758 23.6 Electronic Navigational Charts for Ship Operation at Sea .................. 759 23.7 Chart Functions ............................................................................. 761 23.8 Electronic Chart Data ..................................................................... 773 23.9 The Way Ahead .............................................................................. 776 23.10 GIS-Based Ecoregionalization of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea ... 780 References .............................................................................................. 791 24 GIS in Agriculture Ralf Bill, Edward Nash, Görres Grenzdörffer.............................................. 795 24.1 Motivation .................................................................................... 795 24.2 Spatial Data in Agriculture ............................................................. 797 24.3 Integrated Administration and Control System ................................ 801 24.4 Precision Agriculture ...................................................................... 803 24.5 Farm of Tomorrow ......................................................................... 815 24.6 Outlook ......................................................................................... 817 References .............................................................................................. 817 25 GIS in Defense Gerhard loos ........................................................................................... 821 25.1 Background and History ................................................................ 822 25.2 Scenarios ...................................................................................... 823 25.3 Situational Awareness ................................................................... 825 25.4 Network-Centric Warfare ............................................................... 827 25.5 Core Services ................................................................................. 827 25.6 Functional Area Services ................................................................ 828 25.7 Military Standards ......................................................................... 833 25.8 New Generation of Military Standards ............................................ 835 25.9 Military Datasets ........................................................................... 836 25.10 Conclusion .................................................................................... 840 References .............................................................................................. 840 26 GIS for Transportation TschanghoJ. Kim, Keechoo Choi ............................................................... 843 26.1 GIS -Т in the Public Sector ............................................................... 845 26.2 6IS-T in the Private Sector ............................................................. 851 26.3 Issues in Implementing GIS-T ........................................................ 852 Contents XIX 26.4 Information/Communication Technologies and GIS -Т ...................... 853 26.5 Summary and Conclusion ............................................................... 854 References .............................................................................................. 855 27 Geology Kristine Asch, Stephen]. Mathers, Holger Kessler....................................... 857 27.1 Field Work .................................................................................... 860 27.2 Geographic Information in Geology ................................................ 861 27.3 Maps and Models .......................................................................... 865 27.4 Spatial Data Infrastructures ............................................................ 878 27.5 Future Challenges .......................................................................... 883 References .............................................................................................. 884 28 GIS in Energy and Utilities William (Bill) Meehan, Robert G. Brook, Jessica Wyland ............................. 887 28.1 Overall Picture ............................................................................... 887 28.2 System Design ............................................................................... 894 28.3 Applications .................................................................................. 900 28.4 Summary ...................................................................................... 909 Further Reading ...................................................................................... 909 29 GIS in Health and Human Services William F. Davenhall, Christopher Kinabrew ............................................. 911 29.1 What Is Health? ............................................................................. 912 29.2 A Brief History of Geography and GIS in HHS ................................... 913 29.3 Geography Is Destiny in Health ...................................................... 918 29.4 GIS Relevance to Public Health ....................................................... 920 29.5 GIS and HHS Education .................................................................. 930 29.6 Summary ...................................................................................... 932 References .............................................................................................. 933 30 Open-Source GIS Ranga R. Vatsavai, Thomas E. Burk, Steve Lime, Marco Hugentobler, Andreas Neumann, Christian Stróbl .......................................................... 939 30.1 MapServer..................................................................................... 939 30.2 Open-Source Geospatial Libraries................................................... 947 30.3 Quantum GIS ................................................................................. 953 30.4 PostGIS - an Open-Source Spatial Database .................................... 958 30.5 Open-Source Licenses .................................................................... 963 References .............................................................................................. 964 31 Open-Source Tools for Environmental Modeling Ari Jolma, Daniel P. Ames, Ned Horning, Helena Mitasova, Markus Neteler, Aaron Racicot, Tim Sutton ........................................................................ 967 31.1 Historical Background and Current Developments ........................... 967 31.2 Fundamentals of Environmental Modeling and Management .......... 970 XX Contents 31.3 Geospatial Free and Open-Source Software Toolchain ..................... 973 31Л Solutions and Examples ................................................................. 981 References .............................................................................................. 982 Terms and Definitions of the IS0 19100 Standards ................................. 985 About the Authors ..................................................................................... IOW Detailed Contents ...................................................................................... 1053 Subject Index ............................................................................................. 1075
adam_txt	XIII Contents Ust of Abbreviations . xxi Part A Basics and Computer Science 1 Modeling of Geographic Information Charles Roswell . 3 1.1 Background . 3 1.2 Unified Modeling Language . 5 1.3 The General Feature Model . 11 1A Application Schema Example . 15 1.5 Conclusion . 17 References . 17 2 Mathematics and Statistics Frank Gielsdorf, Tobias Hillmann. 19 2.1 Data Integration with Adjustment Techniques . 20 2.2 2-D Datum Transformations . 30 2.3 Geostatistics . 43 References . 60 3 Databases Thomas Brinkhoff, Wolfgang Kresse. 61 3.1 Historical Background . 62 3.2 Relational Model . 65 3.3 Object-Oriented Model . 76 ЗА Indexing with B-Trees . 79 3.5 Spatial Databases . 80 3.6 Spatial Query Processing . β** 3.7 Spatial Indexing . 88 3.8 Network Databases . 97 3.9 Raster Databases . 100 3.10 Spatiotemporal Databases . 102 3.11 Spatial Database Systems . 105 References . 106 <f Encoding of Geographic Information Clemens Portele . 109 ^.1 Encoding Concepts . 110 k.2 Sample Encoding Rules . 118 <».3 Commonly Used Formats to Encode Geographic Information . 121 References . 121 XIV Contents 5 Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Shuliang Wang, Wenzhong Shi. 123 5.1 Basic Concepts in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 123 5.2 Evolution of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 125 5.3 Mathematical Foundations of DMKD . 127 5.4 Techniques of DMKD . 130 5.5 Data Warehouse for DMKD . 137 5.6 Decision Support System for DMKD . 138 5.7 Trends and Perspectives . 140 References . Part В Geographic Information 6 Geographic Information Systems Norbert Bartelme. 145 6.1 Architecture of a GIS . 145 6.2 GIS Functionality . 149 References . 174 7 Change Detection Jérôme Théau. 175 7.1 Definition . 175 7.2 Development of Change Detection over Time . 175 7.3 Methods Overview . 176 7.4 Typical Applications . 182 7.5 Probable Future Directions . 183 References . 183 8 Geodesy Matthias Becker . 185 8.1 Basics . 185 8.2 Concepts . 186 8.3 Reference Systems and Reference Frames . 187 8.4 Coordinate Reference System . 188 8.5 Height Systems and Vertical Datum . 192 8.6 Geopotential Models and Geoid . 195 8.7 Time Systems . 196 8.8 Conversions, Transformations, and Projections . 198 8.9 Coordinate Determination . 205 References . 208 9 Data Capture Michael Cramer, Wolfgang Kresse, Jan Skaloud, Norbert Haala, Silvia Nittel, Jan 0. Wallgrün. 211 9.1 Passive Sensors . 212 9.2 Active Sensors . 230 Contents XV 9.3 Navigation Sensors. 245 9.4 Sensor Orientation . 252 9.5 Remote Sensing Products. 264 9.6 Other Platforms and Methods . 275 References . 297 10 Geometry and Topology Gerhard Gröger, Betsy George . 303 10.1 Geometry . 303 10.2 Topology . 308 10.3 Graph Theory (Königsberg Bridge Problem) . 315 References . 320 11 Portrayal and Cartography Paul Hardy, Kenneth Field . 323 11.1 What is Cartography? . 324 11.2 Types of Maps . 325 11.3 Abstraction and Generalization . 331 11.4 Map Symbol Design . 334 11.5 Color . 338 11.6 Text . 343 11.7 Associating Symbology with Feature Data in GIS . 346 11.8 Relief Portrayal . 348 11.9 Layout . 350 11.10 Hardcopy and Softcopy Output . 353 11.11 Internet Cartographic Deployment . 354 References . 358 12 Geospatial Metadata David M . Danko. 359 12.1 Background . 360 12.2 Interoperability . 362 12.3 Applying Geospatial Metadata . 364 12.4 Economic Benefits of Geospatial Metadata . 369 12.5 Geospatial Metadata Element Types . 371 12.6 Geospatial Metadata Standards . 374 12.7 Geospatial Metadata Outlook . 386 References . 390 13 Standardization Wolfgang Kresse, David M. Danko, Kian Fadaie . 393 13.1 Interoperability . 394 13.2 Basics of Standards . 397 13.3 Geomatics Standards . 409 13.4 Nongeometry Standards . 430 13.5 Geometry Standards . 489 XVI Contents 13.6 Liaison Members of ISO/TC 211. 522 13.7 Open Geospatial Consortium . 537 References . 560 Ik Web Mapping and Web Cartography Andreas Neumann . 567 1A.1 Origins of Web Mapping . 568 1Л.2 Technical Aspects . 571 14.3 Important Applications . 576 Ik.k Future Directions of Web Mapping . 577 14.5 Scalable Vector Graphics . 577 References . 586 15 Geosemantic Interoperability and the Geospatial Semantic Web Jean Brodeur . 589 15.1 Historical Development . 589 15.2 What Is Semantics About? . 590 15.3 Semantics Through Cognition . 590 15Л Ontology . 591 15.5 Geosemantic Interoperability . 592 15.6 Geosemantic Interoperability Through SDIs . 597 15.7 Geographic Information Standards for Geosemantic Interoperability 597 15.8 The Semantic Web . 601 15.9 The Geospatial Semantic Web . 606 15.10 Conclusions . 608 References . 609 16 Registration of Geospatial Information Elements С Douglas O'Brien, Roger Lott . 613 16.1 Background . 613 16.2 Requirements . 614 16.3 Concept of a Register . 615 16Л Registration Process . 615 16.5 Register Versus Registry . 617 16.6 Register Structure . 618 16.7 Federated Registers . 618 16.8 Implementation of Registers . 621 16.9 Example Registers . 621 16.10 The EPSG Geodetic Parameter Registry . 623 References . 629 17 Security for Open Distributed Geospatial Information Systems Andreas Matheus . 631 17.1 Security Requirements . 632 17.2 Standards for Interoperable Implementation of Security Functions . 633 17.3 Summary . 638 References . 639 Contents XVII Part C Applications 18 Ubiquitous Geographic Information TschanghoJ. Kim, Sung-Gheel Jang . 643 18.1 Evolution of GIS: From Mapping to Managing Spatial Knowledge . 644 18.2 Evolution of Computing Technologies . 645 18.3 Evolution of Information and Communication Technologies . 648 18.4 State of the Art of Ubiquitous GIS . 651 18.5 Future Prospects . 653 18.6 Conclusions . 655 References . 655 19 Legal, Law, Cadastre Markus Seifert. 657 19.1 International Standardization . 658 19.2 The Roots of Cadastre in Germany . 663 19.3 Land Register in Germany . 666 19.4 The German Cadastral System . 667 19.5 The Next Step: The Integrated Cadastre Information System in Germany . 670 References . 681 20 Planning Frank Wilke . 683 20.1 Planning Levels . 686 20.2 Spatial Planning at Federal and Regional Levels . 691 20.3 Legally Binding Urban Land-Use Plan . 697 20.4 Sector Planning . 705 20.5 Plan Implementation . 706 20.6 Territorial Units . 707 References . 709 21 Location-Based Services Alexander Zip/, Matthias M. Jöst. 711 21.1 The Location-Based Service Ecosystem . 712 21.2 Classification of Location-Based Services . 714 21.3 Example Applications and Services . 715 21.4 Standards for Spatial Services . 716 21.5 Summary . 723 References . 723 22 Computational Movement Analysis Joachim Gudmundsson, Patrick Laube, Thomas Wolle. 725 22.1 Movement Traces - A New Kind of Geographic Information . 726 22.2 Scientific Fundamentals of Computational Movement Analysis . 726 22.3 Application Fields of Movement Analysis . 733 XVIII Contents 22.4 Privacy . 736 22.5 Conclusions and Outlook . 737 References . 738 23 Marine Geographic Information Systems Lutz Vetter, Mathias Jonas, Winfried Schröder, Roland Pesch. 743 23.1 Exploitation of the Sea . 744 23.2 Data. 746 23.3 Methodology of GIS-Based Analyses in a Marine Context . 755 23 A Applications . 757 23.5 Outlook on Marine Information Systems . 758 23.6 Electronic Navigational Charts for Ship Operation at Sea . 759 23.7 Chart Functions . 761 23.8 Electronic Chart Data . 773 23.9 The Way Ahead . 776 23.10 GIS-Based Ecoregionalization of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea . 780 References . 791 24 GIS in Agriculture Ralf Bill, Edward Nash, Görres Grenzdörffer. 795 24.1 Motivation . 795 24.2 Spatial Data in Agriculture . 797 24.3 Integrated Administration and Control System . 801 24.4 Precision Agriculture . 803 24.5 Farm of Tomorrow . 815 24.6 Outlook . 817 References . 817 25 GIS in Defense Gerhard loos . 821 25.1 Background and History . 822 25.2 Scenarios . 823 25.3 Situational Awareness . 825 25.4 Network-Centric Warfare . 827 25.5 Core Services . 827 25.6 Functional Area Services . 828 25.7 Military Standards . 833 25.8 New Generation of Military Standards . 835 25.9 Military Datasets . 836 25.10 Conclusion . 840 References . 840 26 GIS for Transportation TschanghoJ. Kim, Keechoo Choi . 843 26.1 GIS -Т in the Public Sector . 845 26.2 6IS-T in the Private Sector . 851 26.3 Issues in Implementing GIS-T . 852 Contents XIX 26.4 Information/Communication Technologies and GIS -Т . 853 26.5 Summary and Conclusion . 854 References . 855 27 Geology Kristine Asch, Stephen]. Mathers, Holger Kessler. 857 27.1 Field Work . 860 27.2 Geographic Information in Geology . 861 27.3 Maps and Models . 865 27.4 Spatial Data Infrastructures . 878 27.5 Future Challenges . 883 References . 884 28 GIS in Energy and Utilities William (Bill) Meehan, Robert G. Brook, Jessica Wyland . 887 28.1 Overall Picture . 887 28.2 System Design . 894 28.3 Applications . 900 28.4 Summary . 909 Further Reading . 909 29 GIS in Health and Human Services William F. Davenhall, Christopher Kinabrew . 911 29.1 What Is Health? . 912 29.2 A Brief History of Geography and GIS in HHS . 913 29.3 Geography Is Destiny in Health . 918 29.4 GIS Relevance to Public Health . 920 29.5 GIS and HHS Education . 930 29.6 Summary . 932 References . 933 30 Open-Source GIS Ranga R. Vatsavai, Thomas E. Burk, Steve Lime, Marco Hugentobler, Andreas Neumann, Christian Stróbl . 939 30.1 MapServer. 939 30.2 Open-Source Geospatial Libraries. 947 30.3 Quantum GIS . 953 30.4 PostGIS - an Open-Source Spatial Database . 958 30.5 Open-Source Licenses . 963 References . 964 31 Open-Source Tools for Environmental Modeling Ari Jolma, Daniel P. Ames, Ned Horning, Helena Mitasova, Markus Neteler, Aaron Racicot, Tim Sutton . 967 31.1 Historical Background and Current Developments . 967 31.2 Fundamentals of Environmental Modeling and Management . 970 XX Contents 31.3 Geospatial Free and Open-Source Software Toolchain . 973 31Л Solutions and Examples . 981 References . 982 Terms and Definitions of the IS0 19100 Standards . 985 About the Authors . IOW Detailed Contents . 1053 Subject Index . 1075
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id	DE-604.BV023201856
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T20:08:27Z
indexdate	2024-08-01T11:28:00Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9783540726784
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016388066
oclc_num	635052353
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-384 DE-11 DE-12 DE-859 DE-824 DE-188 DE-B768 DE-83 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS
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physical	XXXII, 1120 S. farb. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
publishDate	2012
publishDateSearch	2012
publishDateSort	2012
publisher	Springer
record_format	marc
spellingShingle	Springer handbook of geographic information with 116 tables Geoinformation (DE-588)4429674-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4429674-5
title	Springer handbook of geographic information with 116 tables
title_alt	Geographic information Handbook of geographic information
title_auth	Springer handbook of geographic information with 116 tables
title_exact_search	Springer handbook of geographic information with 116 tables
title_exact_search_txtP	Springer handbook of geographic information with 116 tables
title_full	Springer handbook of geographic information with 116 tables Kresse ... (eds.)
title_fullStr	Springer handbook of geographic information with 116 tables Kresse ... (eds.)
title_full_unstemmed	Springer handbook of geographic information with 116 tables Kresse ... (eds.)
title_short	Springer handbook of geographic information
title_sort	springer handbook of geographic information with 116 tables
title_sub	with 116 tables
topic	Geoinformation (DE-588)4429674-5 gnd
topic_facet	Geoinformation
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016388066&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT kressewolfgang springerhandbookofgeographicinformationwith116tables AT kressewolfgang geographicinformation AT kressewolfgang handbookofgeographicinformation

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