Economics, rational choice and normative philosophy:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2009
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 194 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0415435803 9780415435802 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
List of contributors
xii
Preface
xiii
Introduction
1
PARTI
Diversity, rights, norms and intentions
13
1
What is diversity?
15
NICOLAS GRAVEL
Introduction
15
Comparing sets of objects: general principles
18
Diversity as generalized entropy
31
Diversity as aggregate dissimilarity
37
Diversity as the valuation of realized attributes
47
Conclusion
51
2
Intentions, decisions and rationality
56
MARTIN VAN
HEES
AND OLIVIER ROY
Introduction
56
Intentions to act
57
Extensive decision models 5S
Intentions as plans of action
61
Intentions and counterfactuals
65
The formation of intentions
67
Conclusion
70
3
Waiving and exercising rights in the theory of social situations
73
RUVIN
GEKKER
Introduction
73
Sen s and game form formulations of rights
74
χ
Contents
Individual
rights and the theory of social situations
76
Concluding
remarte
86
4
Consequentialist choice and behavior: a comparison
89
NICHOLAS BAIGENT
Introduction
89
Choice consequentialism
89
Examples
90
Conclusion
92
PART II
Social choice, judgment aggregation and rationality of
legal order
93
5
Social choice, fuzzy preferences and manipulations
95
JUAN PEROTE-PEÑA
AND ASHLEY PIGGINS
Introduction
95
Fuzzy set theory
96
The literature
97
Preliminaries
97
The theorem
101
Conclusion
107
6
Judgment aggregation under constraints 111
FRANZ DIETRICH AND CHRISTIAN LIST
Introduction
111
The model
112
Why explicit constraints
? 114
Impossibility results
116
An application: binary relations
119
7
Rationality and the legal order
124
GERALD PECH
Introduction VIA
The model
127
Results
130
Extensions and discussion
135
Conclusion
137
Appendix 7A: The households optimization problem
138
Appendix 7B: Proof of Proposition
7.1 138
Contents xi
PART
III
Philosophical aspects of normative social choice
143
8
Distributing causal responsibility in collectivities
145
MATTHEW BRAHAM AND MANFRED J. HOLLER
Introduction
145
Causal relations
147
Defusing the many hands problem
150
Social power
154
The uses of power
156
Taking stock
158
9
The logic of valuing
164
BOUDEWUN
DE
BRUIN
Introduction
164
Quantification and beliefs
165
Typology
167
Application to political freedom
169
Conclusion
170
10
Holistic defences of rational choice theory: a critique of
Davidson and Pettit
173
THOMAS A. BO YL AN AND PASCHAL F. O GORMAN
Introduction
173
Davidson s defence of Homo
econom icus
174
An alternative model of rationality
176
Pettit s conciliationist thesis
179
Economic rationality: empirical challenges of the SHLF model
182
Index
185
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of contributors
xii
Preface
xiii
Introduction
1
PARTI
Diversity, rights, norms and intentions
13
1
What is diversity?
15
NICOLAS GRAVEL
Introduction
15
Comparing sets of objects: general principles
18
Diversity as generalized entropy
31
Diversity as aggregate dissimilarity
37
Diversity as the valuation of realized attributes
47
Conclusion
51
2
Intentions, decisions and rationality
56
MARTIN VAN
HEES
AND OLIVIER ROY
Introduction
56
Intentions to act
57
Extensive decision models 5S
Intentions as plans of action
61
Intentions and counterfactuals
65
The formation of intentions
67
Conclusion
70
3
Waiving and exercising rights in the theory of social situations
73
RUVIN
GEKKER
Introduction
73
Sen's and game form formulations of rights
74
χ
Contents
Individual
rights and the theory of social situations
76
Concluding
remarte
86
4
Consequentialist choice and behavior: a comparison
89
NICHOLAS BAIGENT
Introduction
89
Choice consequentialism
89
Examples
90
Conclusion
92
PART II
Social choice, judgment aggregation and rationality of
legal order
93
5
Social choice, fuzzy preferences and manipulations
95
JUAN PEROTE-PEÑA
AND ASHLEY PIGGINS
Introduction
95
Fuzzy set theory
96
The literature
97
Preliminaries
97
The theorem
101
Conclusion
107
6
Judgment aggregation under constraints 111
FRANZ DIETRICH AND CHRISTIAN LIST
Introduction
111
The model
112
Why explicit constraints
? 114
Impossibility results
116
An application: binary relations
119
7
Rationality and the legal order
124
GERALD PECH
Introduction VIA
The model
127
Results
130
Extensions and discussion
135
Conclusion
137
Appendix 7A: The households optimization problem
138
Appendix 7B: Proof of Proposition
7.1 138
Contents xi
PART
III
Philosophical aspects of normative social choice
143
8
Distributing causal responsibility in collectivities
145
MATTHEW BRAHAM AND MANFRED J. HOLLER
Introduction
145
Causal relations
147
Defusing the 'many hands problem'
150
Social power
154
The uses of power
156
Taking stock
158
9
The logic of valuing
164
BOUDEWUN
DE
BRUIN
Introduction
164
Quantification and beliefs
165
Typology
167
Application to political freedom
169
Conclusion
170
10
Holistic defences of rational choice theory: a critique of
Davidson and Pettit
173
THOMAS A. BO YL AN AND PASCHAL F. O'GORMAN
Introduction
173
Davidson's defence of Homo
econom icus
174
An alternative model of rationality
176
Pettit's conciliationist thesis
179
Economic rationality: empirical challenges of the SHLF model
182
Index
185 |
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| spelling | Boylan, Thomas A. 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)129527548 aut Economics, rational choice and normative philosophy Thomas Boylan 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 2009 XIV, 194 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Philosophie Wirtschaft Economics Philosophy Rational choice theory Rational Choice (DE-588)4274923-2 gnd rswk-swf Kollektiventscheidung (DE-588)4022393-0 gnd rswk-swf Normativität (DE-588)4790832-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Rational Choice (DE-588)4274923-2 s Normativität (DE-588)4790832-4 s Kollektiventscheidung (DE-588)4022393-0 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 0-203-88764-6 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-203-88764-6 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016384056&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Boylan, Thomas A. 1946- Economics, rational choice and normative philosophy Philosophie Wirtschaft Economics Philosophy Rational choice theory Rational Choice (DE-588)4274923-2 gnd Kollektiventscheidung (DE-588)4022393-0 gnd Normativität (DE-588)4790832-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4274923-2 (DE-588)4022393-0 (DE-588)4790832-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Economics, rational choice and normative philosophy |
| title_auth | Economics, rational choice and normative philosophy |
| title_exact_search | Economics, rational choice and normative philosophy |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Economics, rational choice and normative philosophy |
| title_full | Economics, rational choice and normative philosophy Thomas Boylan |
| title_fullStr | Economics, rational choice and normative philosophy Thomas Boylan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economics, rational choice and normative philosophy Thomas Boylan |
| title_short | Economics, rational choice and normative philosophy |
| title_sort | economics rational choice and normative philosophy |
| topic | Philosophie Wirtschaft Economics Philosophy Rational choice theory Rational Choice (DE-588)4274923-2 gnd Kollektiventscheidung (DE-588)4022393-0 gnd Normativität (DE-588)4790832-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philosophie Wirtschaft Economics Philosophy Rational choice theory Rational Choice Kollektiventscheidung Normativität Aufsatzsammlung |
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