Energy sector reform: strategies for growth, equity and sustainability
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Stockholm
Swedish Internat. Development Cooperation Agency
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Sida studies
20 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 188 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9158680535 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Electric power production |x Government policy |z Developing countries | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Energy policy |z Developing countries | |
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| adam_text | AEIRGY SECTOR REFORM; TEGFI PER LJUNG SIDASFT CONTENTS FOREWORD BY SIDA
4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 1 INTRODUCTION 29 1.1. ENERGY IS ESSENTIAL FOR
DEVELOPMENT 29 1.2 THE CHANGING ROLES OF THE STATE 32 1.2.1 BUREAUCRATS
IN BUSINESS 34 1.2.2 MAJOR PARADIGM SHIFT 34 1.3 ENERGY POLICY
OBJECTIVES 35 1.4 ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK 36 1.5 OUTLINE OF THE REPORT 40 2
POWER SECTOR STRUCTURE, OWNERSHIP, REGULATION 41 2.1 MARKET STRUCTURE -
SIX BASIC MODELS 42 2.2 MAIN FORMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP 44 2.3
REGULATORY ARRANGEMENTS 46 2.4 PATTERNS OF REFORM 50 3 FACTORS SHAPING
PRIVATE POWER INVESTMENTS 54 3.1 PRIVATE CAPITAL FLOWS 55 3.2 INVESTOR
SENTIMENT 57 3.3 LOCAL FINANCING 61 3.4 FINANCING NEEDS 63 3.5
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DESIGN OF POWER SECTOR REFORM 64 4 EXPERIENCE OF
POWER SECTOR REFORM 67 4.1 THE IMPACT OF REFORM ON FINANCING 67 4.2 THE
IMPACT OF REFORM ON UTILITY PERFORMANCE 67 4.3 THE IMPACT OF REFORM ON
WELFARE 69 4.4 MARKET STRUCTURE OPTIONS 71 4.4.1 RETAIL COMPETITION 71
4.4.2 BID-BASED WHOLESALE COMPETITION 72 4.4.3 COST-BASED WHOLESALE
COMPETITION 75 4.4.4 SINGLE BUYER MODELS 77 4.4.5 UNBUNDLING 81 4.5
TARIFFS - A KEY STEP IN THE REFORM PROCESS 84 4.6 OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF
THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT REFORM OPTIONS ON KEY DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES 85
5 REFORMS IN OTHER ENERGY SECTORS 88 5.1 OIL AND GAS 88 5.1.1 UPSTREAM
ACTIVITIES-EXPLORATION, FIELD DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION 88 5.1.2 OIL
REFINING 89 5.1.3 DISTRIBUTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 90 5.1.4
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF NATURAL GAS 91 5.2 DISTRICT HEATING 91
6 THE CHALLENGE OF RURAL ENERGY 94 6.1 ABOUT 1.6 BILLION PEOPLE WITHOUT
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY 94 6.2 COSTS AND SUBSIDIES 97 6.3 SMALL SCALE,
OFF-GRID ELECTRICITY 100 6.4 ENERGY FOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS WITHOUT
ELECTRICITY 102 7 ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES 103 7.1
EFFICIENCY BRINGS OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND
FINANCIAL BENEFIT 103 7.2 FINANCING SCHEMES FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY
PROJECTS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY FUNDS 105 7.2.1 SUPPORT TO ENERGY SERVICE
COMPANIES (ESCOS) 105 7.2.2 ADDRESSING CONSTRAINTS ON FINANCING - 106
7.3 BIOFUELS 107 7.3.1 ETHANOL 10 7 7.3.2 BIODIESEL 108 7.4 SOLAR AND
WIND POWER 108 7.5 TARGETS FOR THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES 108
7.6 POLICY INSTRUMENTS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION 110 7.7
HYDROPOWER 110 7.7.1 HIGH REWARDS - AND RISKS 110 7.7.2 THE WORLD
COMMISSION ON DAMS AND UNEP S DAMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT 112 7.7.3
RECOMMENDATIONS FOLLOWING NATIONAL CONSENSUS BUILDING (SWEDEN) 113 7.7.4
THE IMPORTANCE OF PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES 114 7. 7.5 RISK SHARING AND
INCENTIVES 116 7.8 THE MAIN KYOTO MECHANISMS TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GASES
118 7.8.1 THE EMISSIONS TRADING MARKET 119 7.8.2 HIGH INSTITUTIONAL
CAPACITY NECESSARY FOR EMISSIONS REDUCTION REGIME 120 8 CROSS-CUTTING
ISSUES 121 8.1 ENERGY AND GENDER 121 8.1.1 MAINSTREAMING GENDER CONCERNS
IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 121 8.1.2 EXPERIENCES FROM PROGRAMMES IN RURAL
AREAS 122 8.1.3 A GENDER-AWARE POLICY MATRIX 123 8.1.4 MICRO-CREDITS -AN
IMPORTANT TOOL - 124 8.2 ENERGY SECURITY 126 8.2.1 PRICE VOLATILITY 126
8.2.2 DEPENDENCY PROBLEMS 12 8 8.2.3 STRATEGIES TO REDUCE THE
VULNERABILITY OF OIL-IMPORTING COUNTRIES 128 8.3 TRADE ISSUES IN ENERGY
SECTOR REFORM 130 8.3.1 PRIVATISATION - A COMPLICATING FACTOR IN
REGIONAL POWER INTEGRATION 130 8.4 TARIFFS AND SUBSIDIES 132 8.4.1
TARIFFS , 132 8.4.2 SUBSIDIES 133 8.5 GOVERNANCE 135 8.5.1 CORRUPTION
135 8.5.2 HIDDEN COSTS DUE TO FLAWED POLICY AND POOR IMPLEMENTATION 138
8.5.3 STRENGTHENING GOVERNANCE 139 9 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 143
REFERENCES 149 NOTE ON DATA SOURCES 157 APPENDIX 1: STATUS OF POWER
SECTOR REFORM 159 ACRONYMS 163 EXPLANATION OF SELECTED ENERGY TERMS .
167 NOTES ON THE AUTHOR 173 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 175 INDEX 177 TEXT TABLES
TABLE 1: KEY FEATURES OF PRIVATE PARTICIPATION OPTIONS 47 TABLE 2: POWER
SECTOR STRUCTURE, BY REGION (2005) 53 TABLE 3: PRIVATE PARTICIPATION
FORMS, BY REGION (1984-2005) 53 TABLE 4: PRIVATE CAPITAL FLOWS, BY
COUNTRY GROUPING (AVERAGE FOR 2002-2004) 56 TABLE 5: SUPPORT FROM
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS FOR PRIVATE POWER SCHEMES
(2001-05)...60 TABLE 6: FINANCIAL DEPTH AND LOCAL FINANCING OF
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS 62 TABLE 7: HOW PRIVATE POWER INVESTMENTS
MEASURE UP AGAINST NEED 64 TABLE 8: THE NATURE OF PRIVATE PARTICIPATION
IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES (1984-2003) 65 TABLE 9: INVESTMENT IN POWER
PROJECTS WITH PRIVATE PARTICIPATION, BY REGION 1984-2005 68 TABLE 10:
EFFECTS OF POWER REFORM IN PERU 68 TABLE 11: MARKET STRUCTURE AND
GOVERNANCE CAPACITY 76 TABLE 12: POWER SYSTEM SIZE AND UNBUNDLING 82
TABLE 13: MARKET STRUCTURE AND THE IMPACT OF RISK ON DIFFERENT
STAKEHOLDERS 83 TABLE 14: ELECTRICITY TARIFFS IN STATE OF GUJARAT, INDIA
(1998) 84 TABLE 15: EVALUATION OF POWER SECTOR REFORM OPTIONS FOR
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES 86
|
| adam_txt |
AEIRGY SECTOR REFORM; TEGFI PER LJUNG SIDASFT CONTENTS FOREWORD BY SIDA
4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 1 INTRODUCTION 29 1.1. ENERGY IS ESSENTIAL FOR
DEVELOPMENT 29 1.2 THE CHANGING ROLES OF THE STATE 32 1.2.1 BUREAUCRATS
IN BUSINESS 34 1.2.2 MAJOR PARADIGM SHIFT 34 1.3 ENERGY POLICY
OBJECTIVES 35 1.4 ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK 36 1.5 OUTLINE OF THE REPORT 40 2
POWER SECTOR STRUCTURE, OWNERSHIP, REGULATION 41 2.1 MARKET STRUCTURE -
SIX BASIC MODELS 42 2.2 MAIN FORMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP 44 2.3
REGULATORY ARRANGEMENTS 46 2.4 PATTERNS OF REFORM 50 3 FACTORS SHAPING
PRIVATE POWER INVESTMENTS 54 3.1 PRIVATE CAPITAL FLOWS 55 3.2 INVESTOR
SENTIMENT 57 3.3 LOCAL FINANCING 61 3.4 FINANCING NEEDS 63 3.5
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DESIGN OF POWER SECTOR REFORM 64 4 EXPERIENCE OF
POWER SECTOR REFORM 67 4.1 THE IMPACT OF REFORM ON FINANCING 67 4.2 THE
IMPACT OF REFORM ON UTILITY PERFORMANCE 67 4.3 THE IMPACT OF REFORM ON
WELFARE 69 4.4 MARKET STRUCTURE OPTIONS 71 4.4.1 RETAIL COMPETITION 71
4.4.2 BID-BASED WHOLESALE COMPETITION 72 4.4.3 COST-BASED WHOLESALE
COMPETITION 75 4.4.4 SINGLE BUYER MODELS 77 4.4.5 UNBUNDLING 81 4.5
TARIFFS - A KEY STEP IN THE REFORM PROCESS 84 4.6 OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF
THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT REFORM OPTIONS ON KEY DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES 85
5 REFORMS IN OTHER ENERGY SECTORS 88 5.1 OIL AND GAS 88 5.1.1 UPSTREAM
ACTIVITIES-EXPLORATION, FIELD DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION 88 5.1.2 OIL
REFINING 89 5.1.3 DISTRIBUTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 90 5.1.4
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF NATURAL GAS 91 5.2 DISTRICT HEATING 91
6 THE CHALLENGE OF RURAL ENERGY 94 6.1 ABOUT 1.6 BILLION PEOPLE WITHOUT
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY 94 6.2 COSTS AND SUBSIDIES 97 6.3 SMALL SCALE,
OFF-GRID ELECTRICITY 100 6.4 ENERGY FOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS WITHOUT
ELECTRICITY 102 7 ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES 103 7.1
EFFICIENCY BRINGS OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND
FINANCIAL BENEFIT 103 7.2 FINANCING SCHEMES FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY
PROJECTS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY FUNDS 105 7.2.1 SUPPORT TO ENERGY SERVICE
COMPANIES (ESCOS) 105 7.2.2 ADDRESSING CONSTRAINTS ON FINANCING - 106
7.3 BIOFUELS 107 7.3.1 ETHANOL 10 7 7.3.2 BIODIESEL 108 7.4 SOLAR AND
WIND POWER 108 7.5 TARGETS FOR THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES 108
7.6 POLICY INSTRUMENTS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION 110 7.7
HYDROPOWER 110 7.7.1 HIGH REWARDS - AND RISKS 110 7.7.2 THE WORLD
COMMISSION ON DAMS AND UNEP'S DAMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT 112 7.7.3
RECOMMENDATIONS FOLLOWING NATIONAL CONSENSUS BUILDING (SWEDEN) 113 7.7.4
THE IMPORTANCE OF PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES 114 7. 7.5 RISK SHARING AND
INCENTIVES 116 7.8 THE MAIN KYOTO MECHANISMS TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GASES
118 7.8.1 THE EMISSIONS TRADING MARKET 119 7.8.2 HIGH INSTITUTIONAL
CAPACITY NECESSARY FOR EMISSIONS REDUCTION REGIME 120 8 CROSS-CUTTING
ISSUES 121 8.1 ENERGY AND GENDER 121 8.1.1 MAINSTREAMING GENDER CONCERNS
IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 121 8.1.2 EXPERIENCES FROM PROGRAMMES IN RURAL
AREAS 122 8.1.3 A GENDER-AWARE POLICY MATRIX 123 8.1.4 MICRO-CREDITS -AN
IMPORTANT TOOL - 124 8.2 ENERGY SECURITY 126 8.2.1 PRICE VOLATILITY 126
8.2.2 DEPENDENCY PROBLEMS 12 8 8.2.3 STRATEGIES TO REDUCE THE
VULNERABILITY OF OIL-IMPORTING COUNTRIES 128 8.3 TRADE ISSUES IN ENERGY
SECTOR REFORM 130 8.3.1 PRIVATISATION - A COMPLICATING FACTOR IN
REGIONAL POWER INTEGRATION 130 8.4 TARIFFS AND SUBSIDIES 132 8.4.1
TARIFFS , 132 8.4.2 SUBSIDIES 133 8.5 GOVERNANCE 135 8.5.1 CORRUPTION
135 8.5.2 HIDDEN COSTS DUE TO FLAWED POLICY AND POOR IMPLEMENTATION 138
8.5.3 STRENGTHENING GOVERNANCE 139 9 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 143
REFERENCES 149 NOTE ON DATA SOURCES 157 APPENDIX 1: STATUS OF POWER
SECTOR REFORM 159 ACRONYMS 163 EXPLANATION OF SELECTED ENERGY TERMS '.
167 NOTES ON THE AUTHOR 173 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 175 INDEX 177 TEXT TABLES
TABLE 1: KEY FEATURES OF PRIVATE PARTICIPATION OPTIONS 47 TABLE 2: POWER
SECTOR STRUCTURE, BY REGION (2005) 53 TABLE 3: PRIVATE PARTICIPATION
FORMS, BY REGION (1984-2005) 53 TABLE 4: PRIVATE CAPITAL FLOWS, BY
COUNTRY GROUPING (AVERAGE FOR 2002-2004) 56 TABLE 5: SUPPORT FROM
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS FOR PRIVATE POWER SCHEMES
(2001-05).60 TABLE 6: FINANCIAL DEPTH AND LOCAL FINANCING OF
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS 62 TABLE 7: HOW PRIVATE POWER INVESTMENTS
MEASURE UP AGAINST NEED 64 TABLE 8: THE NATURE OF PRIVATE PARTICIPATION
IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES (1984-2003) 65 TABLE 9: INVESTMENT IN POWER
PROJECTS WITH PRIVATE PARTICIPATION, BY REGION 1984-2005 68 TABLE 10:
EFFECTS OF POWER REFORM IN PERU 68 TABLE 11: MARKET STRUCTURE AND
GOVERNANCE CAPACITY 76 TABLE 12: POWER SYSTEM SIZE AND UNBUNDLING 82
TABLE 13: MARKET STRUCTURE AND THE IMPACT OF RISK ON DIFFERENT
STAKEHOLDERS 83 TABLE 14: ELECTRICITY TARIFFS IN STATE OF GUJARAT, INDIA
(1998) 84 TABLE 15: EVALUATION OF POWER SECTOR REFORM OPTIONS FOR
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES 86 |
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| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ljung, Per |
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| dewey-full | 333.79091724 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.79091724 |
| dewey-search | 333.79091724 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.79091724 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| id | DE-604.BV023195283 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T20:06:10Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:12:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9158680535 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 188 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
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| publisher | Swedish Internat. Development Cooperation Agency |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Sida studies |
| series2 | Sida studies |
| spelling | Ljung, Per Verfasser aut Energy sector reform strategies for growth, equity and sustainability Per Ljung Stockholm Swedish Internat. Development Cooperation Agency 2007 188 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sida studies 20 Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit Politik Electric power production Economic aspects Developing countries Electric power production Government policy Developing countries Electric power Economic aspects Developing countries Electric power Government policy Developing countries Energy policy Developing countries Power resources Developing countries Sustainable development Developing countries Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd rswk-swf Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 s Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 s DE-604 Sida studies 20 (DE-604)BV017804992 20 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016381607&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ljung, Per Energy sector reform strategies for growth, equity and sustainability Sida studies Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit Politik Electric power production Economic aspects Developing countries Electric power production Government policy Developing countries Electric power Economic aspects Developing countries Electric power Government policy Developing countries Energy policy Developing countries Power resources Developing countries Sustainable development Developing countries Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014743-5 (DE-588)4115716-3 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Energy sector reform strategies for growth, equity and sustainability |
| title_auth | Energy sector reform strategies for growth, equity and sustainability |
| title_exact_search | Energy sector reform strategies for growth, equity and sustainability |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Energy sector reform strategies for growth, equity and sustainability |
| title_full | Energy sector reform strategies for growth, equity and sustainability Per Ljung |
| title_fullStr | Energy sector reform strategies for growth, equity and sustainability Per Ljung |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy sector reform strategies for growth, equity and sustainability Per Ljung |
| title_short | Energy sector reform |
| title_sort | energy sector reform strategies for growth equity and sustainability |
| title_sub | strategies for growth, equity and sustainability |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit Politik Electric power production Economic aspects Developing countries Electric power production Government policy Developing countries Electric power Economic aspects Developing countries Electric power Government policy Developing countries Energy policy Developing countries Power resources Developing countries Sustainable development Developing countries Energiewirtschaft (DE-588)4014743-5 gnd Reform (DE-588)4115716-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit Politik Electric power production Economic aspects Developing countries Electric power production Government policy Developing countries Electric power Economic aspects Developing countries Electric power Government policy Developing countries Energy policy Developing countries Power resources Developing countries Sustainable development Developing countries Energiewirtschaft Reform |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016381607&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV017804992 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ljungper energysectorreformstrategiesforgrowthequityandsustainability |