Verfügbarkeit: A grammar of Mapuche

A grammar of Mapuche:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Smeets, Ineke (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Berlin [u.a.] Mouton de Gruyter 2008
Schriftenreihe:	Mouton grammar library 41
Schlagworte:	Lengua mapuche - Fonología Lengua mapuche - Gramática Grammatik Mapuche language > Grammar Mapuche language > Morphosyntax Mapuche language > Phonology Mapudungun Englisch Wörterbuch
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Literaturverz. S. 581 - 587
Beschreibung:	XX, 587 S. Kt. 25 cm CD-ROM (12 cm)
ISBN:	9783110195583 3110195585

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650		4	\|a Lengua mapuche - Gramática
650		4	\|a Grammatik
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650		4	\|a Mapuche language \|x Morphosyntax
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Preface . v Contents. vii Abbreviations and conventions .xv Part I INTRODUCTION .1 1 The Mapuche people .3 2 The Mapuche language .9 3 This grammar .15 3.1 Sources .15 3.2 Outline of the grammar .16 Part II PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOPHONOLOGY .21 4 Phonemes .23 4.1 Consonants .23 4.1.1 Phonetic specification of consonant phonemes .25 4.1.2 On the orthography of consonant phonemes .25 4.2 Vowels .25 4.2.1 Phonetic specification of vowel phonemes .25 4.3 Vowels and glides .26 4.3.1 i, u vs y, w .26 4.3.1.1 Contrast between vowels or glides and homorganic sequences 27 4.3.1.2 Contrast involving non-homorganic sequences .28 4.3.2 ü and q .29 4.4 Evidence for an interdental-alveolar contrast .30 4.5 Phoneme alternation and free variation .31 4.5.1 Phoneme alternation .31 4.5.2 Free variation of vowel phonemes .34 4.6 Idiolectal differences .35 5 Phonemic structure of roots, suffixes and words .37 5.1 Root structure .37 5.2 Suffix structure .38 5.3 Structure of words .39 5.4 The influence of borrowing .39 6 Distribution of phonemes .41 6.1 Single consonants .41 6.1.1 Single consonants in roots .41 x Contents 6.1.2 Single consonants in suffixes .43 6.2 Biconsonantal clusters .44 6.2.1 Biconsonantal clusters in roots . 44 6.2.2 Biconsonantal clusters in suffixes . 44 6.2.3 Biconsonantal clusters at morpheme boundaries . 44 6.3 Triconsonant al clusters . 45 6.3.1 Triconsonantal clusters in borrowed roots .45 6.3.2 Triconsonantal clusters at morpheme boundaries .45 6.4 Single vowels .45 6.4.1 Single vowels in roots .45 6.4.2 Single vowels in suffixes .46 6.5 Sequences of two vowels .47 6.5.1 Sequences of two vowels in roots .47 6.5.2 Sequences of two vowels in suffixes .47 6.5.3 Sequences of two vowels at morpheme boundaries .47 6.6 Sequences of three vowels in morphologically complex forms . 48 7 Stress .49 8 Morphophonology .51 8.1 Variation .51 8.1.1 Schwa-insertion .51 8.1.2 ^-insertion .51 8.1.3 Sequences of identical consonant phonemes .51 8.1.4 Vowel sequences .52 8.1.4.1 ae . 52 8.1.4.2 ее . 52 8.1.4.3 ie. 52 8.1.4.4 iea . 52 8.1.5 fu +fi . 52 8.1.6 fu + e . 52 8.1.7 -гу . 52 8.1.8 ñ-insertion . 53 8.2 Radical consonant alternation . 53 9 Loans . 55 9.1 Spanish loans .55 9.2 Other loans .58 Part III MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOSYNTAX OF THE NOUN59 10 Nouns .61 10.1 The instrumental -mew ~ -ти .61 10.2 Adverbially used nouns .67 10.3 Quantity nouns .68 10.4 Postposition pule .69 10.5 Preposition pu .70 11 Adjectives .71 11.1 pu collective .72 Contents xi 12 Adverbs .73 13 Numerals .79 14 Demonstrative and anaphoric pronouns .83 14.1 Demonstrative pronouns .83 14.2 fey 'that' .84 14.3 Anaphoric pronouns .86 14.3.1 ta and ti as modifiers .87 14.3.2 Dummy ta .90 14.3.3 ta and ti in independent compounds with a demonstrative pronoun .92 14.3.4 ta- in a compound with a possessive pronoun .94 14.3.5 ta and chi with a particle .95 15 Personal pronouns .97 15.1 Substitutive personal pronouns .99 16 Possessive pronouns .103 17 Interrogative pronouns .105 17.1 Analysis of interrogatives.107 18 Suffixation. 109 18.1 Suffixes which do not change class .109 18.1.1 -(e)ntu group . 109 18.1.2 -wen relative . 109 18.1.3 -em / -yem ex . 110 18.1.4 -(ü)rke reportative. 110 18.1.5 -ke distributive . Ill 18.1.6 -we temporal . 113 18.2 Class changing suffixes . 113 18.2.1 -tu adverbializer . 113 18.2.2 -chi adjectivizer . 114 18.3 Improductive suffixes . 115 19 Compounding . 117 20 Reduplication . 119 21 Verbalization . 121 21.1 Verbalizer -0-. 121 21.2 Verbalizer -ngt- . 122 21.3 Verbalizer -tu- . 126 21.4 Verbalizer -(n)tu- . 127 21.5 Verbalizer -/-. 127 21.6 Verbalizer -ye- . 128 Part IV NOUN PHRASES AND NOMINAL SENTENCES . 129 22 Simple noun phrase . 131 23 Complex noun phrase . 133 23.1 Possessive noun phrase .133 23.2 Partitive noun phrase .135 23.3 Genitive noun phrase .136 xii Contents 23.4 Comitative noun phrase . 138 23.5 Coordinative noun phrase . 140 24 Nominal sentences . 143 Part V MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOSYNTAX OF THE VERB 147 25 Introduction . 149 25.1 Verb stern . 150 25.2 Person markers . 151 25.2.1 Subject (slot 3) . 151 25.2.2 Direct object (slot 6). 153 25.2.3 Dative subject (slot 1) . 154 25.2.4 -ти- 2A23 and -(it)w- IA23 . 159 25.3 Aspect . 165 25.4 Auxiliaries . 175 26 Slots . 177 26.0 Introduction . 177 26.1 Slot 1. Dative subject . 178 26.2 Slot 2. Number . 178 26.3 Slot 3. Subject . 180 26.4 Slot 4. Mood and flectional nominalization . 180 26.4.1 Introduction to mood . 181 26.4.2 Indicative . 182 26.4.3 Conditional . 182 26.4.4 Imperative . 185 26.4.5 Introduction to flectional nominalization . 188 26.4.6 -(ü)n Plain verbal noun . 192 26.4.6.1 Infinitive . 192 26.4.6.2 Adjective . 198 26.4.6.3 Substantive . 199 26.4.7 -el Objective verbal noun . 200 26.4.7.1 Passive participle . 200 26.4.7.2 Infinitive . 201 26.4.7.3 Special uses . 204 26.4.8 -m Instrumental verbal noun . 206 26.4.8.1 Instrumental/locative -m . 206 26.4.8.2 Infinitive . 207 26.4.8.3 Final -a-m . 208 26.4.8.4 Temporal -ye-m . 209 26.4.9 -fiel Transitive verbal noun and -t- agentive verbal noun . . 211 26.4.9.1 Infinitive . 213 26.4.9.2 Instrumental/locative . 214 26.4.9.3 Passive participle . 215 26.4.9.4 Final clause . 215 26.4.9.5 Active participle -t- . 215 26.4.9.6 Special uses . 216 Contents xiii 26.4.10 -lu ~ -0 Subjective verbal noun . 217 26.4.10.1 Active participle . 217 26.4.10.2 Temporal/causal -lu . 219 26.4.10.3 Special uses . 222 26.4.11 -(ü)wma Completive subjective \rerbal noun . 224 26.5 Slot 5. -ye- constant feature . 225 26.6 Slot 6. Direct object . 226 26.7 Slot 7. -ти- pluperfect . 229 26.8 Slot 8. -fu- impeditive. 230 26.8.1 Special uses . 232 26.8.2 Discussion . 233 26.9 Slot 9. -a- non-realized situation . 235 26.9.1 Uses of the suffix-a- . 236 26.10 Slot 10. Negation . 243 26.11 Slot 11. -lie- affirmative . 245 26.12 Slot 12. -(ü)rke- reportative. 246 26.13 Slot 13. -pe- proximity . 247 26.14 Slot 14. -he- constant feature . 251 26.15 Slot 15. -(ii)wye- pluperfect . 254 26.16 Slot 16. -tu- repetitive/restorative, -ka- continuative . 254 26.17 Slot 17. -pa- hither, -pu- locative . 257 26.18 Slot 18. -(ii)r- interruptive, -yekii- interruptive . 258 26.19 Slot 19. -аде- persistence . 260 26.20 Slot 20. -me- thither . 261 26.20.1 Order of the fillers of slots 17-20 . 262 26.21 Slot 21. -fem- immediate, -rume- sudden . 263 26.22 Slot 22. -kantu- play, -faluw- simulation . 264 26.23 Slot 23. -nge- passive. -(u)w- first person agent, -ти- second person agent . 267 26.23.1 Position of slot 23 fillers . 270 26.24 Slot 24. -ye- pluralizer . 271 26.24.1 Position of the pluralizer -ye- . 272 26.25 Slot 25. -fal- force, -(ü)ñmu- satisfaction . 272 26.25.1 Position of the suffixes -fal- and -(ü)ñrnu- . 275 26.26 Slot 26. -(üjñma- indirect object . 276 26.26.1 Position of the indirect object suffix -(ü)ñma- . 278 26.27 Slot 27. -(I)el- beneficiary . 278 26.27.1 Position of the beneficiary suffix -fljel- . 280 26.28 Slot 28. -(kujle- stative, -meke- progressive . 280 26.28.1 Uses of -(kü)le- . 284 26.28.2 -meke-. 286 26.28.3 Position of -(küjle- and -meke- . 287 26.29 Slot 29. -(iijl- more involved object . 287 26.30 Slot 30. -(kjiaw- circular movement, -(kü)tie- intensive . . . 288 xiv Contents 26.31 Slot 31. '(u)w- reflexive/reciprocal . 290 26.31.1 -(u)w- REF31 vs. -(ujw- IA23 . 293 26.32 Slot 32. -nie- progressive persistent, -кипи- perfect persistent 293 26.33 Slot 33. -tu- transitivizer, -ka- factitive . 297 26.34 Slot 34. -(ü)m- causative, -(ii)l- causative . 299 26.35 Slot 35. -(ñ)ma- experience, -ye- oblique object . 301 26.36 Slot 36. Verbalizers and stem formatives in reduplicated forms 304 26.36.1 -tu-. 304 26.36.2 -ще-. 305 26.36.3 -ye- . 306 26.36.4 -0-. 306 26.36.5 Other cases of reduplication . 307 27 Unnumbered suffixes . 309 27.1 Unnumbered productive suffixes . 309 27.2 Improductive verbal suffixes . 310 28 Derivational nominalizers . 311 28.1 Productive derivational nominalizers . 311 28.2 Improductive derivational nominalizers . 313 29 Compounding . 315 29.1 V + V > V . 315 29.2 V + N > V . 318 29.3 Nominal compounds . 319 30 Deictic verbs . 321 31 Defective verbs . 325 Part VI PARTICLES . 327 32 Particles . 329 32.1 The particle chi . 329 32.2 The particle am . 330 32.3 The particle riga . 331 32.4 The particle kay . 332 32.5 The particle may . 333 32.6 The particle llemay . 334 32.7 The particle chemay . 334 32.8 The particle chekay . 335 32.9 The particle anta . 335 32.10 The particle anchi . 336 32.11 The particle chiam . 337 32.12 The particle kam. 338 32.13 The particle amó . 338 32.14 The particle em . 339 32.15 The particle amfe . 339 32.16 The particle ka ~ qa . 340 32.17 The particle ke . 341 Part VII FURTHER NOTES ON SYNTAX . 343 Contents xv 33 Introduction . 345 34 Word order . 347 34.1 Word order in main clauses . 347 34.2 Word order in subordinate clauses . 354 35 Coordination and subordination . 357 35.1 Juxtaposition of main clauses . 357 35.2 Conditional clauses and main clauses . 360 35.3 Direct speech . 360 Appendix PARADIGMS . 363 Paradigms . 365 Part VIII TEXTS . 369 Introduction . 371 Text 1. Demons . 372 Text 2. Work . 379 Text 3. Youth . 381 Text 4. Missionary . 384 Text 5. The war . 389 Text 6. An old man . 398 Text 7. Olden times . 405 Text 8. Conversation about demons . 415 Text 9. Conversation about youth . 426 Text 10. Conversation about work on big farms . 436 Text 11. Conversation about land disappropriation . 445 Text 12. Our reservation . 451 Text 13. My father . 456 Text 14. Brick . 468 Text 15. Song 1 . 478 Text 16. Song 2 . 484 Text 17. Song 3 . 485 Part IX DICTIONARY MAPUCHE - ENGLISH . 489 Introduction . 491 References . 581
adam_txt	Contents Preface . v Contents. vii Abbreviations and conventions .xv Part I INTRODUCTION .1 1 The Mapuche people .3 2 The Mapuche language .9 3 This grammar .15 3.1 Sources .15 3.2 Outline of the grammar .16 Part II PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOPHONOLOGY .21 4 Phonemes .23 4.1 Consonants .23 4.1.1 Phonetic specification of consonant phonemes .25 4.1.2 On the orthography of consonant phonemes .25 4.2 Vowels .25 4.2.1 Phonetic specification of vowel phonemes .25 4.3 Vowels and glides .26 4.3.1 i, u vs y, w .26 4.3.1.1 Contrast between vowels or glides and homorganic sequences 27 4.3.1.2 Contrast involving non-homorganic sequences .28 4.3.2 ü and q .29 4.4 Evidence for an interdental-alveolar contrast .30 4.5 Phoneme alternation and free variation .31 4.5.1 Phoneme alternation .31 4.5.2 Free variation of vowel phonemes .34 4.6 Idiolectal differences .35 5 Phonemic structure of roots, suffixes and words .37 5.1 Root structure .37 5.2 Suffix structure .38 5.3 Structure of words .39 5.4 The influence of borrowing .39 6 Distribution of phonemes .41 6.1 Single consonants .41 6.1.1 Single consonants in roots .41 x Contents 6.1.2 Single consonants in suffixes .43 6.2 Biconsonantal clusters .44 6.2.1 Biconsonantal clusters in roots . 44 6.2.2 Biconsonantal clusters in suffixes . 44 6.2.3 Biconsonantal clusters at morpheme boundaries . 44 6.3 Triconsonant al clusters . 45 6.3.1 Triconsonantal clusters in borrowed roots .45 6.3.2 Triconsonantal clusters at morpheme boundaries .45 6.4 Single vowels .45 6.4.1 Single vowels in roots .45 6.4.2 Single vowels in suffixes .46 6.5 Sequences of two vowels .47 6.5.1 Sequences of two vowels in roots .47 6.5.2 Sequences of two vowels in suffixes .47 6.5.3 Sequences of two vowels at morpheme boundaries .47 6.6 Sequences of three vowels in morphologically complex forms . 48 7 Stress .49 8 Morphophonology .51 8.1 Variation .51 8.1.1 Schwa-insertion .51 8.1.2 ^-insertion .51 8.1.3 Sequences of identical consonant phonemes .51 8.1.4 Vowel sequences .52 8.1.4.1 ae . 52 8.1.4.2 ее . 52 8.1.4.3 ie. 52 8.1.4.4 iea . 52 8.1.5 fu +fi . 52 8.1.6 fu + e . 52 8.1.7 -гу . 52 8.1.8 ñ-insertion . 53 8.2 Radical consonant alternation . 53 9 Loans . 55 9.1 Spanish loans .55 9.2 Other loans .58 Part III MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOSYNTAX OF THE NOUN59 10 Nouns .61 10.1 The instrumental -mew ~ -ти .61 10.2 Adverbially used nouns .67 10.3 Quantity nouns .68 10.4 Postposition pule .69 10.5 Preposition pu .70 11 Adjectives .71 11.1 pu collective .72 Contents xi 12 Adverbs .73 13 Numerals .79 14 Demonstrative and anaphoric pronouns .83 14.1 Demonstrative pronouns .83 14.2 fey 'that' .84 14.3 Anaphoric pronouns .86 14.3.1 ta and ti as modifiers .87 14.3.2 Dummy ta .90 14.3.3 ta and ti in independent compounds with a demonstrative pronoun .92 14.3.4 ta- in a compound with a possessive pronoun .94 14.3.5 ta and chi with a particle .95 15 Personal pronouns .97 15.1 Substitutive personal pronouns .99 16 Possessive pronouns .103 17 Interrogative pronouns .105 17.1 Analysis of interrogatives.107 18 Suffixation. 109 18.1 Suffixes which do not change class .109 18.1.1 -(e)ntu group . 109 18.1.2 -wen relative . 109 18.1.3 -em / -yem ex . 110 18.1.4 -(ü)rke reportative. 110 18.1.5 -ke distributive . Ill 18.1.6 -we temporal . 113 18.2 Class changing suffixes . 113 18.2.1 -tu adverbializer . 113 18.2.2 -chi adjectivizer . 114 18.3 Improductive suffixes . 115 19 Compounding . 117 20 Reduplication . 119 21 Verbalization . 121 21.1 Verbalizer -0-. 121 21.2 Verbalizer -ngt- . 122 21.3 Verbalizer -tu- . 126 21.4 Verbalizer -(n)tu- . 127 21.5 Verbalizer -/-. 127 21.6 Verbalizer -ye- . 128 Part IV NOUN PHRASES AND NOMINAL SENTENCES . 129 22 Simple noun phrase . 131 23 Complex noun phrase . 133 23.1 Possessive noun phrase .133 23.2 Partitive noun phrase .135 23.3 Genitive noun phrase .136 xii Contents 23.4 Comitative noun phrase . 138 23.5 Coordinative noun phrase . 140 24 Nominal sentences . 143 Part V MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOSYNTAX OF THE VERB 147 25 Introduction . 149 25.1 Verb stern . 150 25.2 Person markers . 151 25.2.1 Subject (slot 3) . 151 25.2.2 Direct object (slot 6). 153 25.2.3 Dative subject (slot 1) . 154 25.2.4 -ти- 2A23 and -(it)w- IA23 . 159 25.3 Aspect . 165 25.4 Auxiliaries . 175 26 Slots . 177 26.0 Introduction . 177 26.1 Slot 1. Dative subject . 178 26.2 Slot 2. Number . 178 26.3 Slot 3. Subject . 180 26.4 Slot 4. Mood and flectional nominalization . 180 26.4.1 Introduction to mood . 181 26.4.2 Indicative . 182 26.4.3 Conditional . 182 26.4.4 Imperative . 185 26.4.5 Introduction to flectional nominalization . 188 26.4.6 -(ü)n Plain verbal noun . 192 26.4.6.1 Infinitive . 192 26.4.6.2 Adjective . 198 26.4.6.3 Substantive . 199 26.4.7 -el Objective verbal noun . 200 26.4.7.1 Passive participle . 200 26.4.7.2 Infinitive . 201 26.4.7.3 Special uses . 204 26.4.8 -m Instrumental verbal noun . 206 26.4.8.1 Instrumental/locative -m . 206 26.4.8.2 Infinitive . 207 26.4.8.3 Final -a-m . 208 26.4.8.4 Temporal -ye-m . 209 26.4.9 -fiel Transitive verbal noun and -t- agentive verbal noun . . 211 26.4.9.1 Infinitive . 213 26.4.9.2 Instrumental/locative . 214 26.4.9.3 Passive participle . 215 26.4.9.4 Final clause . 215 26.4.9.5 Active participle -t- . 215 26.4.9.6 Special uses . 216 Contents xiii 26.4.10 -lu ~ -0 Subjective verbal noun . 217 26.4.10.1 Active participle . 217 26.4.10.2 Temporal/causal -lu . 219 26.4.10.3 Special uses . 222 26.4.11 -(ü)wma Completive subjective \rerbal noun . 224 26.5 Slot 5. -ye- constant feature . 225 26.6 Slot 6. Direct object . 226 26.7 Slot 7. -ти- pluperfect . 229 26.8 Slot 8. -fu- impeditive. 230 26.8.1 Special uses . 232 26.8.2 Discussion . 233 26.9 Slot 9. -a- non-realized situation . 235 26.9.1 Uses of the suffix-a- . 236 26.10 Slot 10. Negation . 243 26.11 Slot 11. -lie- affirmative . 245 26.12 Slot 12. -(ü)rke- reportative. 246 26.13 Slot 13. -pe- proximity . 247 26.14 Slot 14. -he- constant feature . 251 26.15 Slot 15. -(ii)wye- pluperfect . 254 26.16 Slot 16. -tu- repetitive/restorative, -ka- continuative . 254 26.17 Slot 17. -pa- hither, -pu- locative . 257 26.18 Slot 18. -(ii)r- interruptive, -yekii- interruptive . 258 26.19 Slot 19. -аде- persistence . 260 26.20 Slot 20. -me- thither . 261 26.20.1 Order of the fillers of slots 17-20 . 262 26.21 Slot 21. -fem- immediate, -rume- sudden . 263 26.22 Slot 22. -kantu- play, -faluw- simulation . 264 26.23 Slot 23. -nge- passive. -(u)w- first person agent, -ти- second person agent . 267 26.23.1 Position of slot 23 fillers . 270 26.24 Slot 24. -ye- pluralizer . 271 26.24.1 Position of the pluralizer -ye- . 272 26.25 Slot 25. -fal- force, -(ü)ñmu- satisfaction . 272 26.25.1 Position of the suffixes -fal- and -(ü)ñrnu- . 275 26.26 Slot 26. -(üjñma- indirect object . 276 26.26.1 Position of the indirect object suffix -(ü)ñma- . 278 26.27 Slot 27. -(I)el- beneficiary . 278 26.27.1 Position of the beneficiary suffix -fljel- . 280 26.28 Slot 28. -(kujle- stative, -meke- progressive . 280 26.28.1 Uses of -(kü)le- . 284 26.28.2 -meke-. 286 26.28.3 Position of -(küjle- and -meke- . 287 26.29 Slot 29. -(iijl- more involved object . 287 26.30 Slot 30. -(kjiaw- circular movement, -(kü)tie- intensive . . . 288 xiv Contents 26.31 Slot 31. '(u)w- reflexive/reciprocal . 290 26.31.1 -(u)w- REF31 vs. -(ujw- IA23 . 293 26.32 Slot 32. -nie- progressive persistent, -кипи- perfect persistent 293 26.33 Slot 33. -tu- transitivizer, -ka- factitive . 297 26.34 Slot 34. -(ü)m- causative, -(ii)l- causative . 299 26.35 Slot 35. -(ñ)ma- experience, -ye- oblique object . 301 26.36 Slot 36. Verbalizers and stem formatives in reduplicated forms 304 26.36.1 -tu-. 304 26.36.2 -ще-. 305 26.36.3 -ye- . 306 26.36.4 -0-. 306 26.36.5 Other cases of reduplication . 307 27 Unnumbered suffixes . 309 27.1 Unnumbered productive suffixes . 309 27.2 Improductive verbal suffixes . 310 28 Derivational nominalizers . 311 28.1 Productive derivational nominalizers . 311 28.2 Improductive derivational nominalizers . 313 29 Compounding . 315 29.1 V + V > V . 315 29.2 V + N > V . 318 29.3 Nominal compounds . 319 30 Deictic verbs . 321 31 Defective verbs . 325 Part VI PARTICLES . 327 32 Particles . 329 32.1 The particle chi . 329 32.2 The particle am . 330 32.3 The particle riga . 331 32.4 The particle kay . 332 32.5 The particle may . 333 32.6 The particle llemay . 334 32.7 The particle chemay . 334 32.8 The particle chekay . 335 32.9 The particle anta . 335 32.10 The particle anchi . 336 32.11 The particle chiam . 337 32.12 The particle kam. 338 32.13 The particle amó . 338 32.14 The particle em . 339 32.15 The particle amfe . 339 32.16 The particle ka ~ qa . 340 32.17 The particle ke . 341 Part VII FURTHER NOTES ON SYNTAX . 343 Contents xv 33 Introduction . 345 34 Word order . 347 34.1 Word order in main clauses . 347 34.2 Word order in subordinate clauses . 354 35 Coordination and subordination . 357 35.1 Juxtaposition of main clauses . 357 35.2 Conditional clauses and main clauses . 360 35.3 Direct speech . 360 Appendix PARADIGMS . 363 Paradigms . 365 Part VIII TEXTS . 369 Introduction . 371 Text 1. Demons . 372 Text 2. Work . 379 Text 3. Youth . 381 Text 4. Missionary . 384 Text 5. The war . 389 Text 6. An old man . 398 Text 7. Olden times . 405 Text 8. Conversation about demons . 415 Text 9. Conversation about youth . 426 Text 10. Conversation about work on big farms . 436 Text 11. Conversation about land disappropriation . 445 Text 12. Our reservation . 451 Text 13. My father . 456 Text 14. Brick . 468 Text 15. Song 1 . 478 Text 16. Song 2 . 484 Text 17. Song 3 . 485 Part IX DICTIONARY MAPUCHE - ENGLISH . 489 Introduction . 491 References . 581
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dewey-ones	498 - South American native languages
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discipline	Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft
discipline_str_mv	Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft
format	Book
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genre	(DE-588)4066724-8 Wörterbuch gnd-content
genre_facet	Wörterbuch
id	DE-604.BV023177865
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T20:00:29Z
indexdate	2024-07-20T09:33:22Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9783110195583 3110195585
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016364439
oclc_num	154308916
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-824
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physical	XX, 587 S. Kt. 25 cm CD-ROM (12 cm)
publishDate	2008
publishDateSearch	2008
publishDateSort	2008
publisher	Mouton de Gruyter
record_format	marc
series	Mouton grammar library
series2	Mouton grammar library
spelling	Smeets, Ineke Verfasser aut A grammar of Mapuche by Ineke Smeets Berlin [u.a.] Mouton de Gruyter 2008 XX, 587 S. Kt. 25 cm CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mouton grammar library 41 Literaturverz. S. 581 - 587 Lengua mapuche - Fonología Lengua mapuche - Gramática Grammatik Mapuche language Grammar Mapuche language Morphosyntax Mapuche language Phonology Mapudungun (DE-588)4813252-4 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4066724-8 Wörterbuch gnd-content Mapudungun (DE-588)4813252-4 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Mouton grammar library 41 (DE-604)BV000018422 41 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2997626&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016364439&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Smeets, Ineke A grammar of Mapuche Mouton grammar library Lengua mapuche - Fonología Lengua mapuche - Gramática Grammatik Mapuche language Grammar Mapuche language Morphosyntax Mapuche language Phonology Mapudungun (DE-588)4813252-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4813252-4 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4066724-8
title	A grammar of Mapuche
title_auth	A grammar of Mapuche
title_exact_search	A grammar of Mapuche
title_exact_search_txtP	A grammar of Mapuche
title_full	A grammar of Mapuche by Ineke Smeets
title_fullStr	A grammar of Mapuche by Ineke Smeets
title_full_unstemmed	A grammar of Mapuche by Ineke Smeets
title_short	A grammar of Mapuche
title_sort	a grammar of mapuche
topic	Lengua mapuche - Fonología Lengua mapuche - Gramática Grammatik Mapuche language Grammar Mapuche language Morphosyntax Mapuche language Phonology Mapudungun (DE-588)4813252-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd
topic_facet	Lengua mapuche - Fonología Lengua mapuche - Gramática Grammatik Mapuche language Grammar Mapuche language Morphosyntax Mapuche language Phonology Mapudungun Englisch Wörterbuch
url	http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2997626&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016364439&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV000018422
work_keys_str_mv	AT smeetsineke agrammarofmapuche

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