Public or private economies of knowledge?: turbulence in the biological sciences
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cheltenham [u.a.]
Edward Elgar
2007
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | IX, 214 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781845420963 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Public or private economies of knowledge? |b turbulence in the biological sciences |c by Mark Harvey and Andrew McMeekin |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cheltenham [u.a.] |b Edward Elgar |c 2007 | |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Knowledge management | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technological innovations |x Economic aspects | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
List of figures vii
List of tables viii
Acknowledgements ix
1. Making knowledge public and private 1
Turbulence in knowledge, turbulence in the economy 1
Public and private knowledge: key debates 4
Knowledge as an economic good: public or private 5
The embodiment of knowledge: tacit or codified 8
Types of knowledge: science versus technology 9
States and markets: the funding and organization
of knowledge production 11
Knowledge and property rights: commons,
enclosures and anti-commons 13
Disjointed dimensions 15
The Instituted Economic Process (IEP) approach 16
Economies of knowledge: instituting production, distribution,
exchange and use 18
Legal and informal institutions of appropriation 27
Public and private economies of knowledge 30
Analysing economies of knowledge 31
2. The data explosion: the emergence of a new form of
bio-knowledge 37
What is bio-data? 37
Technologies of data production 40
Competition and conflict over genomic data 45
The scramble for keys to genes : Expressed
Sequence Tags 47
Developing norms for public genomic data:
the Bermuda Rules 55
Who picks the low-lying fruit ? The public
appropriation of SNPs 57
From national to global scales of public data:
trajectories of protein databases 60
Conclusion: emergent public economies of bio-data 65
vi Public or private economies oj knowledge?
3. Tools of the trade - trade of the tools 71
Introduction 71
What are bioinformatic tools? 72
Part I Historical context: pioneers in knowledge and
economies 75
Laying the foundations: algorithms for sequence similarity
and their computational implementation 75
Markets for tools: early forms of private appropriation
and distribution 80
The tumultuous 1990s: market explosion and implosion 82
Part II Tracking trajectories: two case studies of
bioinformatic tools 88
Lion Bioscience: evolution and extinction of an
economic agent 88
Tracking the economic trajectory of a major
bioinformatic tool 98
Unsettled frontiers 114
4. Collaboration and competition: the dynamics of a
genome race 119
Introduction 119
The competitors and the competition 120
Let the race begin 127
The race changes course 129
To the first finishing line 132
Publication and the end of the race 134
The twist in the tale 138
The differentiation and interdependency between public
and private Agrobacterium knowledge 139
Postscriptome: Aspergillus niger 145
Appendix 149
5. Evolving economies of knowledge 155
At the frontiers of biological knowledge 155
Instituting economies of knowledge 158
Two axes: production and use/distribution and appropriation 162
Evolving economies of knowledge 169
Formal appropriation institutions 177
Knowledge and the multi-modality of capitalist economies 183
Appendix: list of interviewees 187
Bibliography 191
Index 205
Figures
1.1 Nelson s axes of knowledge 11
3.1 The SRS universe, Lion Bioscience, database integration
system 91
3.2 The life science informatics-centric view of the economic
universe 97
4.1 The race to sequence Agrobacterium tumefaciens 128
Tables
1.1 Stokes s quadrants of science and technology 10
2.1 Main historical events in the process of making ESTs
public and private 50
3.1 Acquisitions by Accelrys to create a one-stop-shop 85
3.2 Programs available from UWGCG 100
4A. 1 Chronology of the sequencing of Agrobacterium
tumefaciens genome 149
4A.2 Aspergillus niger: collaboration between public and private
organizations 153
Vlll
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of figures vii
List of tables viii
Acknowledgements ix
1. Making knowledge public and private 1
Turbulence in knowledge, turbulence in the economy 1
Public and private knowledge: key debates 4
Knowledge as an economic good: public or private 5
The embodiment of knowledge: tacit or codified 8
Types of knowledge: science versus technology 9
States and markets: the funding and organization
of knowledge production 11
Knowledge and property rights: commons,
enclosures and anti-commons 13
Disjointed dimensions 15
The 'Instituted Economic Process' (IEP) approach 16
Economies of knowledge: instituting production, distribution,
exchange and use 18
Legal and informal institutions of appropriation 27
Public and private economies of knowledge 30
Analysing economies of knowledge 31
2. The data explosion: the emergence of a new form of
bio-knowledge 37
What is bio-data? 37
Technologies of data production 40
Competition and conflict over genomic data 45
The scramble for 'keys to genes': Expressed
Sequence Tags 47
Developing norms for public genomic data:
the Bermuda Rules 55
Who picks the 'low-lying fruit'? The public
appropriation of SNPs 57
From national to global scales of public data:
trajectories of protein databases 60
Conclusion: emergent public economies of bio-data 65
vi Public or private economies oj knowledge?
3. Tools of the trade - trade of the tools 71
Introduction 71
What are bioinformatic tools? 72
Part I Historical context: pioneers in knowledge and
economies 75
Laying the foundations: algorithms for sequence similarity
and their computational implementation 75
Markets for tools: early forms of private appropriation
and distribution 80
The tumultuous 1990s: market explosion and implosion 82
Part II Tracking trajectories: two case studies of
bioinformatic tools 88
Lion Bioscience: evolution and extinction of an
economic agent 88
Tracking the economic trajectory of a major
bioinformatic tool 98
Unsettled frontiers 114
4. Collaboration and competition: the dynamics of a
genome race 119
Introduction 119
The competitors and the competition 120
Let the race begin 127
The race changes course 129
To the first finishing line 132
Publication and the end of the race 134
The twist in the tale 138
The differentiation and interdependency between public
and private Agrobacterium knowledge 139
Postscriptome: Aspergillus niger 145
Appendix 149
5. Evolving economies of knowledge 155
At the frontiers of biological knowledge 155
Instituting economies of knowledge 158
Two axes: production and use/distribution and appropriation 162
Evolving economies of knowledge 169
Formal appropriation institutions 177
Knowledge and the multi-modality of capitalist economies 183
Appendix: list of interviewees 187
Bibliography 191
Index 205
Figures
1.1 Nelson's axes of knowledge 11
3.1 The SRS universe, Lion Bioscience, database integration
system 91
3.2 The life science informatics-centric view of the economic
universe 97
4.1 The race to sequence Agrobacterium tumefaciens 128
Tables
1.1 Stokes's quadrants of science and technology 10
2.1 Main historical events in the process of making ESTs
public and private 50
3.1 Acquisitions by Accelrys to create a 'one-stop-shop' 85
3.2 Programs available from UWGCG 100
4A. 1 Chronology of the sequencing of Agrobacterium
tumefaciens genome 149
4A.2 Aspergillus niger: collaboration between public and private
organizations 153
Vlll |
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| spelling | Harvey, Mark Verfasser aut Public or private economies of knowledge? turbulence in the biological sciences by Mark Harvey and Andrew McMeekin Cheltenham [u.a.] Edward Elgar 2007 IX, 214 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Biowissenschaften Knowledge management Technological innovations Economic aspects Life sciences Economic aspects Wissensmanagement (DE-588)4561842-2 gnd rswk-swf Biowissenschaften (DE-588)4129772-6 gnd rswk-swf Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 gnd rswk-swf Biowissenschaften (DE-588)4129772-6 s Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 s Wissensmanagement (DE-588)4561842-2 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016357847&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Harvey, Mark Public or private economies of knowledge? turbulence in the biological sciences Biowissenschaften Knowledge management Technological innovations Economic aspects Life sciences Economic aspects Wissensmanagement (DE-588)4561842-2 gnd Biowissenschaften (DE-588)4129772-6 gnd Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4561842-2 (DE-588)4129772-6 (DE-588)4431027-4 |
| title | Public or private economies of knowledge? turbulence in the biological sciences |
| title_auth | Public or private economies of knowledge? turbulence in the biological sciences |
| title_exact_search | Public or private economies of knowledge? turbulence in the biological sciences |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Public or private economies of knowledge? turbulence in the biological sciences |
| title_full | Public or private economies of knowledge? turbulence in the biological sciences by Mark Harvey and Andrew McMeekin |
| title_fullStr | Public or private economies of knowledge? turbulence in the biological sciences by Mark Harvey and Andrew McMeekin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Public or private economies of knowledge? turbulence in the biological sciences by Mark Harvey and Andrew McMeekin |
| title_short | Public or private economies of knowledge? |
| title_sort | public or private economies of knowledge turbulence in the biological sciences |
| title_sub | turbulence in the biological sciences |
| topic | Biowissenschaften Knowledge management Technological innovations Economic aspects Life sciences Economic aspects Wissensmanagement (DE-588)4561842-2 gnd Biowissenschaften (DE-588)4129772-6 gnd Technische Innovation (DE-588)4431027-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biowissenschaften Knowledge management Technological innovations Economic aspects Life sciences Economic aspects Wissensmanagement Technische Innovation |
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