Psychiatry and philosophy of science:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Stocksfield [England]
Acumen
2007
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-192) and index |
| Beschreibung: | X, 197 S. 24 cm |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Cooper, Rachel |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Psychiatry and philosophy of science |c Rachel Cooper |
| 264 | 1 | |a Stocksfield [England] |b Acumen |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a X, 197 S. |c 24 cm | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-192) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Science / Philosophy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychiatry / Philosophy | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Filosofie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Psychiatrie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Wetenschapsfilosofie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Naturwissenschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Philosophie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wissenschaftstheorie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mental Disorders | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Philosophy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychiatry | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements ix
1 Introduction: psychiatry and philosophy of science 1
1.1 An introduction to terms and concepts 1
1.2 Is psychiatry a science? And who cares? 5
1.3 An overview of the themes of the book 9
2 The nature of mental illness 1: is mental illness a myth? 11
2.1 Is mental illness in the eye of the psychiatrist? 11
2.2 Is mental illness a historically unstable category? 14
2.3 Is mental illness a moral, rather than medical, problem? 16
2.4 Do the symptoms of mental illness depend too radically on social
context? 20
2.5 Can mental illness be viewed as a good thing? 24
2.6 Conclusion 27
3 The nature of mental illness 2: if mental disorders exist,
what are they? 28
3.1 The distinction between physical and mental disorders 28
3.2 Biological accounts of disorder 30
3.3 Fulford s action-based account 34
3.4 Aristotelian accounts of disorder 35
3.5 Messy accounts 39
3.6 Disorder as a Roschian concept 41
3.7 Conclusion 42
v
PSYCHIATRY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
4 Explanations in psychiatry 1: natural-history based explanations 44
4.1 More on natural kinds 47
4.2 Arguments against mental disorders being natural kinds 52
4.3 Are types of mental disorder natural kinds? 62
4.4 Consequences 63
4.5 Conclusion 64
5 Explanations in psychiatry 2: individual case histories 67
5.1 The simulation account of folk-psychological understanding 67
5.2 Simulation and case histories 69
5.3 What are the limits of simulation? 70
5.4 Returning to tradition: this account of case histories compared
with others 79
5.5 Ethics and case histories 80
5.6 Conclusion 81
6 Relations between theories 1: when paradigms meet 83
6.1 Kuhn on paradigms and normal science 84
6.2 Kuhn on incommensurability 85
6.3 Paradigms in psychiatry 88
6.4 An extra problem Kuhn does not discuss: inter-professional rivalry 90
6.5 Coordination without full communication 93
6.6 Aiming for full communication across paradigms 95
6.7 Conclusion 100
7 Relations between theories 2: reductionisms 102
7.1 Three types of reductionism 102
7.2 What is the mind? Can theories about the mind be reduced to
theories about the brain? 103
7.3 Methodological reductionism 123
7.4 Conclusion 125
8 Managing values and interests 1: psychiatry as a
value-laden science 126
8.1 Introduction to the case studies 128
8.2 Varieties of value-ladenness 130
8.3 Comparison with other sciences 136
8.4 What can be done? 136
8.5 Conclusion 143
CONTENTS
9 Managing values and interests 2: big business and judging
treatments 144
9.1 An introduction to randomized controlled trials 145
9.2 Problems with evaluating the effectiveness of treatments 146
9.3 Social epistemology and the breakdown of trust in psychiatry 154
9.4 Diagnosis of the problem 159
9.5 Returning to psychiatry 163
9.6 Conclusion 167
10 Conclusion 169
Notes 173
Further reading 179
Bibliography 181
Index 193
vii
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Acknowledgements ix
1 Introduction: psychiatry and philosophy of science 1
1.1 An introduction to terms and concepts 1
1.2 Is psychiatry a science? And who cares? 5
1.3 An overview of the themes of the book 9
2 The nature of mental illness 1: is mental illness a myth? 11
2.1 Is mental illness in the eye of the psychiatrist? 11
2.2 Is mental illness a historically unstable category? 14
2.3 Is mental illness a moral, rather than medical, problem? 16
2.4 Do the symptoms of mental illness depend too radically on social
context? 20
2.5 Can mental illness be viewed as a good thing? 24
2.6 Conclusion 27
3 The nature of mental illness 2: if mental disorders exist,
what are they? 28
3.1 The distinction between physical and mental disorders 28
3.2 Biological accounts of disorder 30
3.3 Fulford's action-based account 34
3.4 Aristotelian accounts of disorder 35
3.5 Messy accounts 39
3.6 Disorder as a Roschian concept 41
3.7 Conclusion 42
v
PSYCHIATRY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
4 Explanations in psychiatry 1: natural-history based explanations 44
4.1 More on natural kinds 47
4.2 Arguments against mental disorders being natural kinds 52
4.3 Are types of mental disorder natural kinds? 62
4.4 Consequences 63
4.5 Conclusion 64
5 Explanations in psychiatry 2: individual case histories 67
5.1 The simulation account of folk-psychological understanding 67
5.2 Simulation and case histories 69
5.3 What are the limits of simulation? 70
5.4 Returning to tradition: this account of case histories compared
with others 79
5.5 Ethics and case histories 80
5.6 Conclusion 81
6 Relations between theories 1: when paradigms meet 83
6.1 Kuhn on paradigms and normal science 84
6.2 Kuhn on incommensurability 85
6.3 Paradigms in psychiatry 88
6.4 An extra problem Kuhn does not discuss: inter-professional rivalry 90
6.5 Coordination without full communication 93
6.6 Aiming for full communication across paradigms 95
6.7 Conclusion 100
7 Relations between theories 2: reductionisms 102
7.1 Three types of reductionism 102
7.2 What is the mind? Can theories about the mind be reduced to
theories about the brain? 103
7.3 Methodological reductionism 123
7.4 Conclusion 125
8 Managing values and interests 1: psychiatry as a
value-laden science 126
8.1 Introduction to the case studies 128
8.2 Varieties of value-ladenness 130
8.3 Comparison with other sciences 136
8.4 What can be done? 136
8.5 Conclusion 143
CONTENTS
9 Managing values and interests 2: big business and judging
treatments 144
9.1 An introduction to randomized controlled trials 145
9.2 Problems with evaluating the effectiveness of treatments 146
9.3 Social epistemology and the breakdown of trust in psychiatry 154
9.4 Diagnosis of the problem 159
9.5 Returning to psychiatry 163
9.6 Conclusion 167
10 Conclusion 169
Notes 173
Further reading 179
Bibliography 181
Index 193
vii |
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| title_full | Psychiatry and philosophy of science Rachel Cooper |
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