Fundamentals of physical volcanology:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Malden, MA [u.a.]
Blackwell Publ.
2008
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XXI, 230 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780632054435 0632054433 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of physical volcanology |c Elisabeth A. Parfitt and Lionel Wilson |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Malden, MA [u.a.] |b Blackwell Publ. |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 230 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Volcanism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Volcanoes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Volcanisme | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Volcans | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Volkanizm | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Yanardağlar | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Volcanism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Volcanoes | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Dedication
Glossary
1. Volcanic systems
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Styles of volcanic eruptions
1.3 Volcanic systems
1.4 The structure and aims of this book
1.5 Further reading
1.6 Questions to think about
2. Magma generation and segregation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Rock-melting mechanisms
2.3 Volcanism and plate tectonics
2.4 Melting and melt segregation in the mantle
2.5 Summary
2.6 Further reading
2.7 Questions to think about
3. Magma migration
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Diapiric rise of melt
3.3 The change from diapir rise to dike formation
3.4 Dike propagation
3.5 Trapping of dikes
3.6 Consequences of dike trapping
3.7 Summary
3.8 Further reading
3.9 Questions to think about
IX
X
xii
xiii
1
1
2
14
15
15
17
18
18
18
19
26
29
30
30
31
31
31
32
33
3 5
39
40
42
42
VI CONTENTS
4. Magma storage 43
4.1 Introduction 43
4.2 Evidence for magma storage within the crust 43
4.3 Formation and growth of magma chambers 53
4.4 Magma chambers and their impact on volcanic systems 58
4.5 Summary 62
4.6 Further reading 62
4.7 Questions to think about 63
5. The role of volatiles 64
5.1 Introduction 64
5.2 Volatiles in magma 64
5.3 The solubility of volatiles in magma 65
5.4 Bubble nucleation 67
5.5 Bubble growth 68
5.6 Magma fragmentation and the influence of volatiles on eruption styles 73
5.7 Summary 75
5.8 Further reading 76
5.9 Questions to think about 76
6. Steady explosive eruptions 77
6.1 Introduction 77
6.2 Influence of gas bubbles prior to magma fragmentation 77
6.3 Acceleration of the gas-magma mixture 78
6.4 Controls on exit velocity 80
6.5 Eruption plumes in steady eruptions 82
6.6 Fallout of clasts from eruption plumes 86
6.7 Unstable eruption columns 88
6.8 Summary 91
6.9 Further reading 92
6.10 Questions to think about 93
7. Transient volcanic eruptions 94
7.1 Introduction 94
7.2 Magmatic explosions 94
7.3 Transient eruptions involving external water 100
7.4 Summary 103
7.5 Further reading 104
7.6 Questions to think about 104
8. Pyroclastic falls and pyroclastic density currents 105
8.1 Introduction 105
8.2 Fallout of clasts from eruption columns 105
8.3 The application of eruption column models 110
8.4 Pyroclastic density currents and their deposits 115
8.5 Summary 121
8.6 Further reading 124
CONTENTS VII
Lava flows
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Origin of lava flows
9.3 Types of lava flow
9.4 Lava flow theology
9.5 Rheological control of lava flow geometry
9.6 Lava flow motion
9.7 Lengths of lava flows
9.8 Surface textures of lava flows
9.9 Effects of ground slope and lava viscosity
9.10 Summary
911 Further reading
9.12 Questions to think about
9. Lava flows 126
126
127
128
132
133
135
136
137
140
141
142
143
10. Eruption styles, scales, and frequencies 144
10.1 Introduction 144
10.2 Chemical composition and styles of volcanic activity 144
10.3 Chemical composition and effusive eruptions 147
10.4 Chemical composition and explosive eruptions 148
10.5 Summary of compositional controls on eruption character 152
10.6 Magnitudes and frequencies of volcanic eruptions 153
10.7 Elastic and inelastic eruptions 158
10.8 Eruptions of exceptional magnitude 160
10.9 Summary 163
10.10 Further reading 164
10.11 Questions to think about 164
11. Volcanic hazards and volcano monitoring 165
11.1 Introduction 165
11.2 Types of volcanic hazard 165
11.3 Hazard assessment 172
11.4 Monitoring volcanoes and short-term eruption prediction 173
11.5 Hazard mitigation 176
11.6 Summary 177
11.7 Further reading 177
11.8 Questions to think about 178
12. Volcanoes and climate 179
12.1 Introduction 179
12.2 Evidence for the impact of volcanic eruptions on climate 179
12.3 Satellite monitoring of climate change after volcanic eruptions 181
12.4 The effects of volcanic eruptions on climate 182
12.5 Volcanoes and mass extinctions 186
12.6 Summary 187
12.7 Further reading 188
12.8 Questions to think about 189
VIII CONTENTS
13. Volcanism on other planets 190
131 Introduction 190
13 2 Volcanically active bodies in the Solar System 191
13 3 The effects of environmental conditions on volcanic processes 192
134 The Moon 194
135 Mars 197
136 Venus 202
13.7 Mercury 205
138 Io 206
139 Europa 209
13.10 Differentiated asteroids 210
1311 Summary 211
1312 Further reading 211
1313 Questions to ahink about 212
Answers to questions 213
Index 219
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Dedication
Glossary
1. Volcanic systems
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Styles of volcanic eruptions
1.3 Volcanic systems
1.4 The structure and aims of this book
1.5 Further reading
1.6 Questions to think about
2. Magma generation and segregation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Rock-melting mechanisms
2.3 Volcanism and plate tectonics
2.4 Melting and melt segregation in the mantle
2.5 Summary
2.6 Further reading
2.7 Questions to think about
3. Magma migration
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Diapiric rise of melt
3.3 The change from diapir rise to dike formation
3.4 Dike propagation
3.5 Trapping of dikes
3.6 Consequences of dike trapping
3.7 Summary
3.8 Further reading
3.9 Questions to think about
IX
X
xii
xiii
1
1
2
14
15
15
17
18
18
18
19
26
29
30
30
31
31
31
32
33
3 5
39
40
42
42
VI CONTENTS
4. Magma storage 43
4.1 Introduction 43
4.2 Evidence for magma storage within the crust 43
4.3 Formation and growth of magma chambers 53
4.4 Magma chambers and their impact on volcanic systems 58
4.5 Summary 62
4.6 Further reading 62
4.7 Questions to think about 63
5. The role of volatiles 64
5.1 Introduction 64
5.2 Volatiles in magma 64
5.3 The solubility of volatiles in magma 65
5.4 Bubble nucleation 67
5.5 Bubble growth 68
5.6 Magma fragmentation and the influence of volatiles on eruption styles 73
5.7 Summary 75
5.8 Further reading 76
5.9 Questions to think about 76
6. Steady explosive eruptions 77
6.1 Introduction 77
6.2 Influence of gas bubbles prior to magma fragmentation 77
6.3 Acceleration of the gas-magma mixture 78
6.4 Controls on exit velocity 80
6.5 Eruption plumes in steady eruptions 82
6.6 Fallout of clasts from eruption plumes 86
6.7 Unstable eruption columns 88
6.8 Summary 91
6.9 Further reading 92
6.10 Questions to think about 93
7. Transient volcanic eruptions 94
7.1 Introduction 94
7.2 Magmatic explosions 94
7.3 Transient eruptions involving external water 100
7.4 Summary 103
7.5 Further reading 104
7.6 Questions to think about 104
8. Pyroclastic falls and pyroclastic density currents 105
8.1 Introduction 105
8.2 Fallout of clasts from eruption columns 105
8.3 The application of eruption column models 110
8.4 Pyroclastic density currents and their deposits 115
8.5 Summary 121
8.6 Further reading 124
CONTENTS VII
Lava flows
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Origin of lava flows
9.3 Types of lava flow
9.4 Lava flow theology
9.5 Rheological control of lava flow geometry
9.6 Lava flow motion
9.7 Lengths of lava flows
9.8 Surface textures of lava flows
9.9 Effects of ground slope and lava viscosity
9.10 Summary
911 Further reading
9.12 Questions to think about
9. Lava flows 126
126
127
128
132
133
135
136
137
140
141
142
143
10. Eruption styles, scales, and frequencies 144
10.1 Introduction 144
10.2 Chemical composition and styles of volcanic activity 144
10.3 Chemical composition and effusive eruptions 147
10.4 Chemical composition and explosive eruptions 148
10.5 Summary of compositional controls on eruption character 152
10.6 Magnitudes and frequencies of volcanic eruptions 153
10.7 Elastic and inelastic eruptions 158
10.8 Eruptions of exceptional magnitude 160
10.9 Summary 163
10.10 Further reading 164
10.11 Questions to think about 164
11. Volcanic hazards and volcano monitoring 165
11.1 Introduction 165
11.2 Types of volcanic hazard 165
11.3 Hazard assessment 172
11.4 Monitoring volcanoes and short-term eruption prediction 173
11.5 Hazard mitigation 176
11.6 Summary 177
11.7 Further reading 177
11.8 Questions to think about 178
12. Volcanoes and climate 179
12.1 Introduction 179
12.2 Evidence for the impact of volcanic eruptions on climate 179
12.3 Satellite monitoring of climate change after volcanic eruptions 181
12.4 The effects of volcanic eruptions on climate 182
12.5 Volcanoes and mass extinctions 186
12.6 Summary 187
12.7 Further reading 188
12.8 Questions to think about 189
VIII CONTENTS
13. Volcanism on other planets 190
131 Introduction 190
13 2 Volcanically active bodies in the Solar System 191
13 3 The effects of environmental conditions on volcanic processes 192
134 The Moon 194
135 Mars 197
136 Venus 202
13.7 Mercury 205
138 Io 206
139 Europa 209
13.10 Differentiated asteroids 210
1311 Summary 211
1312 Further reading 211
1313 Questions to ahink about 212
Answers to questions 213
Index 219 |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Parfitt, Elisabeth A. Verfasser (DE-588)137649886 aut Fundamentals of physical volcanology Elisabeth A. Parfitt and Lionel Wilson 1. publ. Malden, MA [u.a.] Blackwell Publ. 2008 XXI, 230 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Volcanism Volcanoes Volcanisme Volcans Volkanizm Yanardağlar Vulkan (DE-588)4128339-9 gnd rswk-swf Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd rswk-swf Vulkan (DE-588)4128339-9 s Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 s DE-604 Wilson, Lionel Verfasser (DE-588)1280501057 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016306471&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Parfitt, Elisabeth A. Wilson, Lionel Fundamentals of physical volcanology Volcanism Volcanoes Volcanisme Volcans Volkanizm Yanardağlar Vulkan (DE-588)4128339-9 gnd Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128339-9 (DE-588)4064081-4 |
| title | Fundamentals of physical volcanology |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of physical volcanology |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of physical volcanology |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Fundamentals of physical volcanology |
| title_full | Fundamentals of physical volcanology Elisabeth A. Parfitt and Lionel Wilson |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of physical volcanology Elisabeth A. Parfitt and Lionel Wilson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of physical volcanology Elisabeth A. Parfitt and Lionel Wilson |
| title_short | Fundamentals of physical volcanology |
| title_sort | fundamentals of physical volcanology |
| topic | Volcanism Volcanoes Volcanisme Volcans Volkanizm Yanardağlar Vulkan (DE-588)4128339-9 gnd Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Volcanism Volcanoes Volcanisme Volcans Volkanizm Yanardağlar Vulkan Vulkanismus |
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