MR imaging of the knee:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Elsevier Saunders
2007
|
| Series: | Radiologic clinics of North America
45,6 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI S., S. 931 - 1068 zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781416060147 1416060146 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a MR imaging of the knee |c guest ed. Jeffrey J. Peterson |
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| adam_text | MR IMAGING OF THE KNEE
Contents
Preface xi
Jeffrey J. Peterson
MR Imaging of Infectious Processes of the Knee 931
Laura W. Bancroft
Infectious processes about the knee can result from the hematogenous spread of
infection, spread from a contiguous source, direct implantation of pathogens, and prior
surgery. Soft tissues, joints, and bones can be infected by bacteria, fungi, parasites, or
viruses. MR imaging is useful in identifying cellulitis, abscess, septic arthritis, and
osteomyelitis. The inherent tissue contrast provided by MR imaging allows for the
delineation of soft-tissue infection and osteomyelitis. Therefore, MR imaging is a useful
tool in evaluating the extent of infection, and in facilitating adequate debridement and
drainage. MR imaging is particularly useful in the setting of chronic posttraumatic
osteomyelitis and in prior surgical procedures, such as arthroscopy, anterior cruciate
ligament reconstruction, and amputation.
MR Imaging of the Knee: Incidental Osseous Lesions 943
MarkJ. Kransdorf, Jeffrey J. Peterson, and Laura W. Bancroft
The knee joint remains the articulation most frequently assessed by MR imaging, and
osseous tumor and tumor-like lesions are not uncommon incidental imaging findings.
This article reviews the most commonly encountered incidental lesions, emphasizing
the characteristic MR imaging features. It is intended not as a complete review of the
imaging findings associated with these lesions but as a summary, highlighting the MR
imaging features that are most useful in suggesting a specific diagnosis. The authors
organize incidental lesions into the following broad categories: cartilaginous, fibro-
osseous, and degenerative. They do not address those lesions that are typically
symptomatic and, as a result, likely to be directly related to the patients clinical
presentation and subsequent imaging.
Osseous and Myotendinous Injuries About the Knee 955
Thomas H. Berquist
Osseous injuries may be articular, extra-articular, or physeal, and may be related to direct
trauma, avulsion forces, or chronic microtrauma. Muscle and tendon injuries about the
knee may occur alone or in association with more significant osseous and ligament
injuries. Radiographs or computed radiography images remain an important screening
technique for patients who have suspected knee injuries. After initial radiographs, MR
imaging has become the most common modality for detection and complete evaluation
of osseous and soft-tissue injuries about the knee when those radiographs and other
techniques do not demonstrate clearly the type and extent of injuries. This article focuses
on the usefulness of MR imaging in the detection, classification, and management of
bone, muscle, and tendon injuries of the knee.
MR Imaging of Cysts, Ganglia, and Bursae About the Knee 969
Francesca D. Beaman and Jeffrey J. Peterson
Cystic lesions around the knee comprise a diverse group of entities, ranging from benign
cysts to complications of underlying diseases such as infection, arthritis, and
malignancy. Their diverse causes result in varied prognoses and therapeutic options.
Although the presentation of cystic masses may be similar, their management may differ,
thus highlighting the importance of appropriate categorization. MR aids in the
characterization of lesions by first localizing them, and then defining their relationship
with adjacent structures and identifying any additional abnormalities. For the purpose
of this article, the authors limit the scope of their discussion to benign cysts, ganglia, and
bursae about the knee.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Collateral Ligaments and the Anatomic
Quadrants of the Knee 983
Douglas P. Beall, J. David Googe, Jason T. Moss, Justin Q. Ly Barry J. Greer,
Annette M. Stapp, and Hal D. Martin
Injuries to the lateral and medial supporting structures of the knee can be significantly
disabling and somewhat difficult to detect and evaluate clinically. An accurate imaging
evaluation of these structures requires the use of the appropriate MR imaging sequences
and the detailed knowledge of the anatomic structures that are present in these
locations. Normal function is dependent on the integrity of the complex functional
structures and effective clinical treatment, including surgical repair, of these structures is
predicated on an optimal diagnostic evaluation. A successful diagnostic evaluation can
expedite treatment and provide the best opportunity for a favorable long-term outcome.
Advanced MR Imaging of the Cruciate Ligaments 1003
Catherine C. Roberts, Jeffrey D. Towers, Mark J. Spangehl, John A. Carrino,
and William B. Morrison
The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments are crucial stabilizers of the knee. These
ligaments are named by the location of their tibial attachments. Each ligament is
composed of separate functional bundles that differ in size but are equally important in
function. MR imaging is accurate and sensitive, making it the imaging technique of
choice for evaluating these ligaments. Acute and chronic injuries involving the cruciate
ligaments have typical appearances and associated findings. MR imaging interpretation
must take into account atypical injuries and imaging pitfalls. Knowledge of normal
ligament reconstruction techniques allows differentiation of the normal postoperative
appearance from reconstruction failure and complications. Ligament reconstruction
techniques, complications, and appearances are reviewed in this article.
MR Imaging of Synovial Disorders of the Knee: An Update 1017
Matthew A. Frick, Doris E. Wenger, and Mark Adkins
Synovial disorders often affect the knee joint and are a common cause of morbidity.
Before MR imaging, radiologists were limited in their ability to provide information
about the presence or absence of synovial disease. With the advent of MR imaging,
useful information can now be provided to referring clinicians, often at a time when the
initiation of therapy may mitigate significantly the long-term sequelae of synovial
disorders. MR imaging, owing to its superior soft-tissue contrast, is the imaging modality
of choice for demonstrating and quantifying pathologic changes of the synovium. MR
imaging provides invaluable information to the clinician regarding the need to either
initiate or modify therapy in those patients suffering from diseases of, or affecting, the
synovium.
MR Imaging of the Meniscus: Review, Current Trends, and Clinical Implications 1033
Michael G. Fox
MR imaging is the preferred imaging modality for evaluating the meniscus. Overall,
when strict criteria are followed, it is accurate in diagnosing meniscal tears in patients
who have not had prior meniscal surgery. However, an accurate interpretation requires
a through knowledge of the normal meniscal anatomy, common meniscal variants, and
common diagnostic pitfalls. In this article, the author emphasizes the importance of
describing meniscal tears properly and discusses treatment options. Diagnosing
a recurrent tear is more complicated in patients who have had prior partial meniscal
resection or repair, and theuseofMRarthrography in this group of patients is discussed.
Recent developments in areas such as 3 Tand parallel imaging offer promise for accurate
meniscal evaluation with even shorter scan times.
Three-Tesla MR Imaging of the Knee 1055
Thomas Magee
Three-tesla MR imaging of the knee allows for fast, accurate high-resolution imaging.
Three-tesla MR imaging is highly accurate in detection of meniscal tears. This detection
aids referring physicians, because if a meniscal tear is not seen on three-tesla MR
imaging, it is highly unlikely to be present. High field imaging allows for three-
dimensional imaging of the knee. Referring doctors have found this virtual
arthroscopy to be useful in presurgical planning.
Index 1063
|
| adam_txt |
MR IMAGING OF THE KNEE
Contents
Preface xi
Jeffrey J. Peterson
MR Imaging of Infectious Processes of the Knee 931
Laura W. Bancroft
Infectious processes about the knee can result from the hematogenous spread of
infection, spread from a contiguous source, direct implantation of pathogens, and prior
surgery. Soft tissues, joints, and bones can be infected by bacteria, fungi, parasites, or
viruses. MR imaging is useful in identifying cellulitis, abscess, septic arthritis, and
osteomyelitis. The inherent tissue contrast provided by MR imaging allows for the
delineation of soft-tissue infection and osteomyelitis. Therefore, MR imaging is a useful
tool in evaluating the extent of infection, and in facilitating adequate debridement and
drainage. MR imaging is particularly useful in the setting of chronic posttraumatic
osteomyelitis and in prior surgical procedures, such as arthroscopy, anterior cruciate
ligament reconstruction, and amputation.
MR Imaging of the Knee: Incidental Osseous Lesions 943
MarkJ. Kransdorf, Jeffrey J. Peterson, and Laura W. Bancroft
The knee joint remains the articulation most frequently assessed by MR imaging, and
osseous tumor and tumor-like lesions are not uncommon incidental imaging findings.
This article reviews the most commonly encountered incidental lesions, emphasizing
the characteristic MR imaging features. It is intended not as a complete review of the
imaging findings associated with these lesions but as a summary, highlighting the MR
imaging features that are most useful in suggesting a specific diagnosis. The authors
organize incidental lesions into the following broad categories: cartilaginous, fibro-
osseous, and degenerative. They do not address those lesions that are typically
symptomatic and, as a result, likely to be directly related to the patients' clinical
presentation and subsequent imaging.
Osseous and Myotendinous Injuries About the Knee 955
Thomas H. Berquist
Osseous injuries may be articular, extra-articular, or physeal, and may be related to direct
trauma, avulsion forces, or chronic microtrauma. Muscle and tendon injuries about the
knee may occur alone or in association with more significant osseous and ligament
injuries. Radiographs or computed radiography images remain an important screening
technique for patients who have suspected knee injuries. After initial radiographs, MR
imaging has become the most common modality for detection and complete evaluation
of osseous and soft-tissue injuries about the knee when those radiographs and other
techniques do not demonstrate clearly the type and extent of injuries. This article focuses
on the usefulness of MR imaging in the detection, classification, and management of
bone, muscle, and tendon injuries of the knee.
MR Imaging of Cysts, Ganglia, and Bursae About the Knee 969
Francesca D. Beaman and Jeffrey J. Peterson
Cystic lesions around the knee comprise a diverse group of entities, ranging from benign
cysts to complications of underlying diseases such as infection, arthritis, and
malignancy. Their diverse causes result in varied prognoses and therapeutic options.
Although the presentation of cystic masses may be similar, their management may differ,
thus highlighting the importance of appropriate categorization. MR aids in the
characterization of lesions by first localizing them, and then defining their relationship
with adjacent structures and identifying any additional abnormalities. For the purpose
of this article, the authors limit the scope of their discussion to benign cysts, ganglia, and
bursae about the knee.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Collateral Ligaments and the Anatomic
Quadrants of the Knee 983
Douglas P. Beall, J. David Googe, Jason T. Moss, Justin Q. Ly Barry J. Greer,
Annette M. Stapp, and Hal D. Martin
Injuries to the lateral and medial supporting structures of the knee can be significantly
disabling and somewhat difficult to detect and evaluate clinically. An accurate imaging
evaluation of these structures requires the use of the appropriate MR imaging sequences
and the detailed knowledge of the anatomic structures that are present in these
locations. Normal function is dependent on the integrity of the complex functional
structures and effective clinical treatment, including surgical repair, of these structures is
predicated on an optimal diagnostic evaluation. A successful diagnostic evaluation can
expedite treatment and provide the best opportunity for a favorable long-term outcome.
Advanced MR Imaging of the Cruciate Ligaments 1003
Catherine C. Roberts, Jeffrey D. Towers, Mark J. Spangehl, John A. Carrino,
and William B. Morrison
The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments are crucial stabilizers of the knee. These
ligaments are named by the location of their tibial attachments. Each ligament is
composed of separate functional bundles that differ in size but are equally important in
function. MR imaging is accurate and sensitive, making it the imaging technique of
choice for evaluating these ligaments. Acute and chronic injuries involving the cruciate
ligaments have typical appearances and associated findings. MR imaging interpretation
must take into account atypical injuries and imaging pitfalls. Knowledge of normal
ligament reconstruction techniques allows differentiation of the normal postoperative
appearance from reconstruction failure and complications. Ligament reconstruction
techniques, complications, and appearances are reviewed in this article.
MR Imaging of Synovial Disorders of the Knee: An Update 1017
Matthew A. Frick, Doris E. Wenger, and Mark Adkins
Synovial disorders often affect the knee joint and are a common cause of morbidity.
Before MR imaging, radiologists were limited in their ability to provide information
about the presence or absence of synovial disease. With the advent of MR imaging,
useful information can now be provided to referring clinicians, often at a time when the
initiation of therapy may mitigate significantly the long-term sequelae of synovial
disorders. MR imaging, owing to its superior soft-tissue contrast, is the imaging modality
of choice for demonstrating and quantifying pathologic changes of the synovium. MR
imaging provides invaluable information to the clinician regarding the need to either
initiate or modify therapy in those patients suffering from diseases of, or affecting, the
synovium.
MR Imaging of the Meniscus: Review, Current Trends, and Clinical Implications 1033
Michael G. Fox
MR imaging is the preferred imaging modality for evaluating the meniscus. Overall,
when strict criteria are followed, it is accurate in diagnosing meniscal tears in patients
who have not had prior meniscal surgery. However, an accurate interpretation requires
a through knowledge of the normal meniscal anatomy, common meniscal variants, and
common diagnostic pitfalls. In this article, the author emphasizes the importance of
describing meniscal tears properly and discusses treatment options. Diagnosing
a recurrent tear is more complicated in patients who have had prior partial meniscal
resection or repair, and theuseofMRarthrography in this group of patients is discussed.
Recent developments in areas such as 3 Tand parallel imaging offer promise for accurate
meniscal evaluation with even shorter scan times.
Three-Tesla MR Imaging of the Knee 1055
Thomas Magee
Three-tesla MR imaging of the knee allows for fast, accurate high-resolution imaging.
Three-tesla MR imaging is highly accurate in detection of meniscal tears. This detection
aids referring physicians, because if a meniscal tear is not seen on three-tesla MR
imaging, it is highly unlikely to be present. High field imaging allows for three-
dimensional imaging of the knee. Referring doctors have found this "virtual
arthroscopy" to be useful in presurgical planning.
Index 1063 |
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| spelling | MR imaging of the knee guest ed. Jeffrey J. Peterson Philadelphia [u.a.] Elsevier Saunders 2007 XI S., S. 931 - 1068 zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Radiologic clinics of North America 45,6 Knie gtt Magnetic Resonance Imaging gtt Knee Abnormalities Diagnosis Knee Magnetic resonance imaging Peterson, Jeffrey J. Sonstige oth Radiologic clinics of North America 45,6 (DE-604)BV000003369 45,6 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016270126&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | MR imaging of the knee Radiologic clinics of North America Knie gtt Magnetic Resonance Imaging gtt Knee Abnormalities Diagnosis Knee Magnetic resonance imaging |
| title | MR imaging of the knee |
| title_auth | MR imaging of the knee |
| title_exact_search | MR imaging of the knee |
| title_exact_search_txtP | MR imaging of the knee |
| title_full | MR imaging of the knee guest ed. Jeffrey J. Peterson |
| title_fullStr | MR imaging of the knee guest ed. Jeffrey J. Peterson |
| title_full_unstemmed | MR imaging of the knee guest ed. Jeffrey J. Peterson |
| title_short | MR imaging of the knee |
| title_sort | mr imaging of the knee |
| topic | Knie gtt Magnetic Resonance Imaging gtt Knee Abnormalities Diagnosis Knee Magnetic resonance imaging |
| topic_facet | Knie Magnetic Resonance Imaging Knee Abnormalities Diagnosis Knee Magnetic resonance imaging |
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