Commodity prices and development:
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2007
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 351 S. Ill. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780199234707 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Commodity prices and development |c ed. by Roman Grynberg ... |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 351 S. |b Ill. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Primary commodities / Prices / Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Développement économique | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Produits de base - Prix - Pays en voie de développement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftsentwicklung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic development | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Primary commodities |x Prices |z Developing countries | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804137264815538176 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures vii
List of Tables xi
Notes on Contributors xiii
Introduction 1
Roman Grynberg and Samantha Newton
PART I The Issue of Declining Commodity Prices
1. The Problems of Commodity Dependence 7
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
2. Secular Decline in Relative Commodity Prices:
A Brief Review of the Literature 17
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
3. Long Run Trend in the Relative Price: Empirical
Estimation for Individual Commodities 35
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
4. Analysis of Movements in the Productivity and Prices of
Selected Tropical Commodities in Developing Countries,
1970 to 2002 68
Euan Fleming, Prasada Rao, and Pauline Fleming
5. Commodity Value Chains Compression—Coffee,
Cocoa, and Sugar 136
Jaya Choraria
PART II The Implications of Declining Commodity Prices
6. Estimating Foreign Exchange Loss due to
Declining Commodity Prices 163
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
Contents
7. Marginalization of LDCs and Small Vulnerable
States in World Trade 175
BijitBora, Roman Grynberg, and Mohammad A. Razzaque
PART III Mitigating the Impacts for Commodity
Dependent Countries
8. Instruments for Addressing Commodity Price Behaviour 269
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
9. Commodity Prices and the Debt Relief Initiative 278
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
10. Aid Flows and Commodity Prices 301
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
References 329
Index 345
VI
Contents
7. Marginalization of LDCs and Small Vulnerable
States in World Trade 175
BijitBora, Roman Grynberg, and Mohammad A. Razzaque
PART III Mitigating the Impacts for Commodity
Dependent Countries
8. Instruments for Addressing Commodity Price Behaviour 269
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
9. Commodity Prices and the Debt Relief Initiative 278
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
10. Aid Flows and Commodity Prices 301
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
References 329
Index 345
VI
List of Figures
4.9 Export Price Index for Selected Commodities in Sampled African
Commonwealth Countries, 1970 2002 98
4.10 Export Price and Import Price Indices for All Commodities in
All Sampled Countries, 1970 2002 99
4.11 Export Price and Import Price Indices for Tree Crops in All
Sampled Countries, 1970 2002 99
4.12 Export Price and Import Price Indices for Field Crops in All
Sampled Countries, 1970 2002 100
4.13 Annual Rates of Change in Labour Productivity in All Sampled
Countries, 1970 2002 102
4.14 Annual Rates of Change in TFP in All Sampled Countries, 1970 2002 103
4.15 Annual Rates of Change in TFP in Commonwealth Countries,
1970 2002 106
4.16 Trends in Export Unit Values and TFP in Jamaica, 1970to2002 116
4.17 Trends in Export Unit Values and TFP in Fiji, 1970 to 2002 117
4.18 Trends in Export Unit Values and TFP in Solomon Islands, 1970 to 2002 117
4.19 Trends in Export Unit Values and TFP in Ghana, 1970 to 2002 118
4.20 Selected Countries with Lower Rate of TFP Growth to Rate
of Decline in Export Unit Value, 1970 to 2002 120
4.21 Trends in Export Unit Values and TFP in Malaysia, 1970 to 2002 121
4.22 Selected Countries Experiencing Rates of Decline in Export Unit
Values and TFP, 1970 to 2002 121
4.23 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Nigeria, 1970 to 2002 124
4.24 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in the Central African
Republic, 1970 to 1998 125
4.25 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Papua New Guinea,
1970 to 1998 126
4.26 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Costa Rica, 1970 to 2002 127
4.27 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Mauritius, 1970 to 1998 127
4.28 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Solomon Islands,
1970 to 1998 128
4.29 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Sri Lanka, 1970 to 2001 128
4.30 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Kenya, 1970 to 1998 129
4.31 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Sierra Leone,
1970 to 1998 130
4.32 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Trinidad and Tobago,
1970 to 1998 130
5.1 Coffee: Cameroon UK 151
5.2 Coffee: Ethiopia UK 151
Vlll
List of Figures
5.3 Coffee: Kenya UK 152
5.4 Coffee: PNG UK 152
5.5 Coffee: Tanzania UK 153
5.6 Coffee: Ghana UK 153
5.7 Sugar: farm gate to retail price spreads 154
5.8 Sugar: farm gate to retail price spreads 154
5.9 Sugar: Mauritius US 155
5.10 Sugar: Mauritius EU 155
5.11 Sugar: Fiji US 156
5.12 Sugar: Fiji EU 156
5.13 Sugar: Brazil US 157
5.14 Sugar: Thailand US 157
5.15 Sugar: Australia US 158
6.1 Composite Relative Commodity Price Index and its Changes 166
6.2 Volume and Purchasing Power of Exports 168
6.3 Foreign Exchange Loss as a Percentage of Primary and
Merchandise Exports 171
7.1 Share of LDC Exports in Global Merchandise Exports, 1950 2000 182
7.2 Share of Small States in Global Merchandise Exports, 1950 2000 182
7.3 Share of Small States and LDCs in Commercial Services Exports 186
7.4 Declining Importance of Small States and LDCs in World Export
(Merchandise Plus Services) Trade 187
7.5 Share of Small States and LDCs in World Trade Transactions 188
7.6 Aggregate Exports (Merchandise Plus Services) of Individual
LDCs (Smillion) 190
7.7 Aggregate Exports (Merchandise Plus Commercial Services)
of Individual Small States 191
7.8 Share of Individual LDCs in World Aggregate Exports, 1980 2000 192
7.9 Share of Individual Small States in Aggregate Global Exports, 1980 2000 193
7.10 Marginalization of Individual LDCs in Aggregate Exports
(Merchandise plus Commercial Services), 1980 2000 197
7.11 Marginalization of Individual Small States in Total Exports
(Merchandise plus commercial services), 1980 2000 197
7.12 Net Shifts in 1995 2000 as Percentage of 1990 94 Average
Exports (Merchandise Plus Services) for LDCs 206
7.13 Net Shifts in 1995 2000 as Percentage of 1990 94 Average
Exports (Merchandise Plus Services) for Small States 206
7.14 Trends in Marginalization and Growth of Real GDP in LDCs 207
IX
List of Figures
7.15 Trends in Marginalization and Growth of Real GDP in Small States 207
7.16 Composition of Exports in LDCs: Primary vs. Manufacturing 209
7.17 Share of Primary and Manufacturing Exports in Small States 209
7.18 Share of Agriculture in World Exports and World Exports GDP Ratio 212
7.19 Scatter Plot of lnMAR and lnAGX 213
7.20 Scatter Plot of lnMAR and lnGLO 214
7.21 Plot of Variables and their Conelograms 217
7.22 Scatter Plot of lnMARSS and lnAGX for Small States 223
7.23 Scatter Plot of lnMARSS and lnGLO for Small States 223
7.24 Share of LDCs and Small States in Global Inflow of FDI 228
9.1 Real Commodity Price Index and Real Outstanding Debt in HIPCs 281
9.2 Projected Export Growth and NPV Debt to Export Ratio for
Countries that have Reached Completion Point 289
9.3 Average 1990 99 Actual Export Growth Rate vis a vis Projected
Growth Rate for HIPCs 291
10.1 Composite Relative Commodity Prices and Aid Flows to LDCs, 1980 2000 303
10.2 Composite Relative Commodity Prices and Aid Flows to
HIPCs, 1980 2000 303
10.3 Composite Relative Commodity Prices and Aid Flows to
Small States, 1980 2000 304
10.4 Aid Flows to Mali and Cotton Prices 304
10.5 Aid Flows to Papua New Guinea and the Real Cocoa Price 305
10.6 Aid Flows to Togo and the Real Phosphate Price 305
List of Tables
1.1 Commodity Export Dependence in LDCs, SVs, and HIPCs 8
1.2 Large Share of Export Earnings from a Single Commodity in LDCs, SVs,
and HIPCs 9
2.1 Summary of Findings on Secular Decline in Commodity Prices 31
3.1 Regression Results for 13 Commodities (with Updated Grilli Yang Series:
1900 2001) 44
3.2 Regression Results for Broad Commodity Groups as in UNCTAD
Commodity Price Bulletin: Annual Data (1960 2002) 45
4.1 Contributions by Selected Commodities to Export Earnings and
Agricultural Output 73
4.2 Estimates of Trends in Export Quantities of Selected Commodities,
1970 to 2002 75
4.3 Major Exports of Selected Commodities 90
4.4 Proportion of the Total Value of Crop Output Contributed by
the Selected Commodities in 1990 92
4.5 Estimates of Trends in Export Unit Values of Selected Commodities,
1970 to 2002 95
4.6 Estimated TFP Model 110
4.7 Estimated Labour Productivity Model 112
4.8 Aggregate Rates of Change in TFP and Export Prices 114
4.9 Comparison of Rates of Change in TFP and Selected Commodity Prices 116
4.10 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade 123
5.1 Breakdown of 2003 Raw Sugar Sales 148
61 Estimated Foreign Exchange Loss by Individual LDCs, SVs, and HIPCs
(US$ million in 1984 86 prices) 169
6.2 Cumulative Foreign Exchange Loss from some Selected Commodities,
1985 2000 172
7.1 Absolute Volume of Exports 177
7 2 Absolute Volume of Merchandise Imports 179
7.3 Absolute Growth of Merchandise Exports (Jbillion) 180
74 Trend Growth Rates of Exports (per cent) 181
XI
List of Tables
7.5 Exports of Commercial Services (Sbillion) 183
7.6 Imports of Commercial Services (Sbillion) 184
7.7 Absolute Growth of Commercial Services Exports (Jbillion) 185
7.8 Growth Rates of Exports of Commercial Services 185
7.9 Volume of Export Trade (Merchandise Plus Commercial Services)
($ billion) 186
7.10 Total Trade Transactions of Different Country Groups (Sbillion) 188
7.11 Growth Rates of Merchandise and Services Exports from
Individual LDCs 194
7.12 Growth Rates of Merchandise and Services Exports From Individual
Small States 195
7.13 Average Change in Exports of LDCs in the 1990s 199
7.14 Average Change in Exports of Small States in the 1990s 200
7.15 A Summary of Trends in Marginalization of LDCs in the 1990s 201
7.16 A Summary of Trends in Marginalization of Small States in the 1990s 203
7.17 Fall in Commodity Prices in Real Terms 210
7.18 Computed F Test Statistics and Critical Values 215
7.19 DF and ADF Tests for Unit Roots 216
7.20 PHFMOLS Estimates of the Model 220
7.21 Short Run Error Correction Model 222
7.22 Unit Root Test for lnMARSS 224
7.23 Short Run Error Correction Model 225
7.24 Official Financial Flows ($ million) 227
8.1 Salient Features of Five Important International Commodity Agreements 271
9.1 Foreign Exchange Losses from Commodities and Outstanding Debt 281
9.2 Debt Relief Initiatives 283
9.3 Debt Relief for HIPC Countries 284
9.4 Debt Indicators in Developing Countries and HIPCs, 1999 (%) 286
9.5 Actual and Projected Debt Service Indicators for HIPCs that have
Reached Decision Point 294
9.6 Hypothetical Cost of Compensation for HIPCs 297
10.1 Cost Estimates for a Joint Diversification Fund for LDCs, HIPCs
and Small States (US$ million in 1984 86 prices) 312
10.2 Hypothetical Bürden Sharing among Donors 314
10.3 ODA/GNI Positions of Donors after the Hypothetical Contributions
to the Joint Diversification Fund 315
Xll
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of Figures vii
List of Tables xi
Notes on Contributors xiii
Introduction 1
Roman Grynberg and Samantha Newton
PART I The Issue of Declining Commodity Prices
1. The Problems of Commodity Dependence 7
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
2. Secular Decline in Relative Commodity Prices:
A Brief Review of the Literature 17
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
3. Long Run Trend in the Relative Price: Empirical
Estimation for Individual Commodities 35
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
4. Analysis of Movements in the Productivity and Prices of
Selected Tropical Commodities in Developing Countries,
1970 to 2002 68
Euan Fleming, Prasada Rao, and Pauline Fleming
5. Commodity Value Chains Compression—Coffee,
Cocoa, and Sugar 136
Jaya Choraria
PART II The Implications of Declining Commodity Prices
6. Estimating Foreign Exchange Loss due to
Declining Commodity Prices 163
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
Contents
7. Marginalization of LDCs and Small Vulnerable
States in World Trade 175
BijitBora, Roman Grynberg, and Mohammad A. Razzaque
PART III Mitigating the Impacts for Commodity
Dependent Countries
8. Instruments for Addressing Commodity Price Behaviour 269
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
9. Commodity Prices and the Debt Relief Initiative 278
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
10. Aid Flows and Commodity Prices 301
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
References 329
Index 345
VI
Contents
7. Marginalization of LDCs and Small Vulnerable
States in World Trade 175
BijitBora, Roman Grynberg, and Mohammad A. Razzaque
PART III Mitigating the Impacts for Commodity
Dependent Countries
8. Instruments for Addressing Commodity Price Behaviour 269
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
9. Commodity Prices and the Debt Relief Initiative 278
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
10. Aid Flows and Commodity Prices 301
Mohammad A. Razzaque, Philip Osafa Kwaako, and Roman Grynberg
References 329
Index 345
VI
List of Figures
4.9 Export Price Index for Selected Commodities in Sampled African
Commonwealth Countries, 1970 2002 98
4.10 Export Price and Import Price Indices for All Commodities in
All Sampled Countries, 1970 2002 99
4.11 Export Price and Import Price Indices for Tree Crops in All
Sampled Countries, 1970 2002 99
4.12 Export Price and Import Price Indices for Field Crops in All
Sampled Countries, 1970 2002 100
4.13 Annual Rates of Change in Labour Productivity in All Sampled
Countries, 1970 2002 102
4.14 Annual Rates of Change in TFP in All Sampled Countries, 1970 2002 103
4.15 Annual Rates of Change in TFP in Commonwealth Countries,
1970 2002 106
4.16 Trends in Export Unit Values and TFP in Jamaica, 1970to2002 116
4.17 Trends in Export Unit Values and TFP in Fiji, 1970 to 2002 117
4.18 Trends in Export Unit Values and TFP in Solomon Islands, 1970 to 2002 117
4.19 Trends in Export Unit Values and TFP in Ghana, 1970 to 2002 118
4.20 Selected Countries with Lower Rate of TFP Growth to Rate
of Decline in Export Unit Value, 1970 to 2002 120
4.21 Trends in Export Unit Values and TFP in Malaysia, 1970 to 2002 121
4.22 Selected Countries Experiencing Rates of Decline in Export Unit
Values and TFP, 1970 to 2002 121
4.23 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Nigeria, 1970 to 2002 124
4.24 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in the Central African
Republic, 1970 to 1998 125
4.25 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Papua New Guinea,
1970 to 1998 126
4.26 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Costa Rica, 1970 to 2002 127
4.27 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Mauritius, 1970 to 1998 127
4.28 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Solomon Islands,
1970 to 1998 128
4.29 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Sri Lanka, 1970 to 2001 128
4.30 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Kenya, 1970 to 1998 129
4.31 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Sierra Leone,
1970 to 1998 130
4.32 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade in Trinidad and Tobago,
1970 to 1998 130
5.1 Coffee: Cameroon UK 151
5.2 Coffee: Ethiopia UK 151
Vlll
List of Figures
5.3 Coffee: Kenya UK 152
5.4 Coffee: PNG UK 152
5.5 Coffee: Tanzania UK 153
5.6 Coffee: Ghana UK 153
5.7 Sugar: farm gate to retail price spreads 154
5.8 Sugar: farm gate to retail price spreads 154
5.9 Sugar: Mauritius US 155
5.10 Sugar: Mauritius EU 155
5.11 Sugar: Fiji US 156
5.12 Sugar: Fiji EU 156
5.13 Sugar: Brazil US 157
5.14 Sugar: Thailand US 157
5.15 Sugar: Australia US 158
6.1 Composite Relative Commodity Price Index and its Changes 166
6.2 Volume and Purchasing Power of Exports 168
6.3 Foreign Exchange Loss as a Percentage of Primary and
Merchandise Exports 171
7.1 Share of LDC Exports in Global Merchandise Exports, 1950 2000 182
7.2 Share of Small States in Global Merchandise Exports, 1950 2000 182
7.3 Share of Small States and LDCs in Commercial Services Exports 186
7.4 Declining Importance of Small States and LDCs in World Export
(Merchandise Plus Services) Trade 187
7.5 Share of Small States and LDCs in World Trade Transactions 188
7.6 Aggregate Exports (Merchandise Plus Services) of Individual
LDCs (Smillion) 190
7.7 Aggregate Exports (Merchandise Plus Commercial Services)
of Individual Small States 191
7.8 Share of Individual LDCs in World Aggregate Exports, 1980 2000 192
7.9 Share of Individual Small States in Aggregate Global Exports, 1980 2000 193
7.10 Marginalization of Individual LDCs in Aggregate Exports
(Merchandise plus Commercial Services), 1980 2000 197
7.11 Marginalization of Individual Small States in Total Exports
(Merchandise plus commercial services), 1980 2000 197
7.12 Net Shifts in 1995 2000 as Percentage of 1990 94 Average
Exports (Merchandise Plus Services) for LDCs 206
7.13 Net Shifts in 1995 2000 as Percentage of 1990 94 Average
Exports (Merchandise Plus Services) for Small States 206
7.14 Trends in Marginalization and Growth of Real GDP in LDCs 207
IX
List of Figures
7.15 Trends in Marginalization and Growth of Real GDP in Small States 207
7.16 Composition of Exports in LDCs: Primary vs. Manufacturing 209
7.17 Share of Primary and Manufacturing Exports in Small States 209
7.18 Share of Agriculture in World Exports and World Exports GDP Ratio 212
7.19 Scatter Plot of lnMAR and lnAGX 213
7.20 Scatter Plot of lnMAR and lnGLO 214
7.21 Plot of Variables and their Conelograms 217
7.22 Scatter Plot of lnMARSS and lnAGX for Small States 223
7.23 Scatter Plot of lnMARSS and lnGLO for Small States 223
7.24 Share of LDCs and Small States in Global Inflow of FDI 228
9.1 Real Commodity Price Index and Real Outstanding Debt in HIPCs 281
9.2 Projected Export Growth and NPV Debt to Export Ratio for
Countries that have Reached Completion Point 289
9.3 Average 1990 99 Actual Export Growth Rate vis a vis Projected
Growth Rate for HIPCs 291
10.1 Composite Relative Commodity Prices and Aid Flows to LDCs, 1980 2000 303
10.2 Composite Relative Commodity Prices and Aid Flows to
HIPCs, 1980 2000 303
10.3 Composite Relative Commodity Prices and Aid Flows to
Small States, 1980 2000 304
10.4 Aid Flows to Mali and Cotton Prices 304
10.5 Aid Flows to Papua New Guinea and the Real Cocoa Price 305
10.6 Aid Flows to Togo and the Real Phosphate Price 305
List of Tables
1.1 Commodity Export Dependence in LDCs, SVs, and HIPCs 8
1.2 Large Share of Export Earnings from a Single Commodity in LDCs, SVs,
and HIPCs 9
2.1 Summary of Findings on Secular Decline in Commodity Prices 31
3.1 Regression Results for 13 Commodities (with Updated Grilli Yang Series:
1900 2001) 44
3.2 Regression Results for Broad Commodity Groups as in UNCTAD
Commodity Price Bulletin: Annual Data (1960 2002) 45
4.1 Contributions by Selected Commodities to Export Earnings and
Agricultural Output 73
4.2 Estimates of Trends in Export Quantities of Selected Commodities,
1970 to 2002 75
4.3 Major Exports of Selected Commodities 90
4.4 Proportion of the Total Value of Crop Output Contributed by
the Selected Commodities in 1990 92
4.5 Estimates of Trends in Export Unit Values of Selected Commodities,
1970 to 2002 95
4.6 Estimated TFP Model 110
4.7 Estimated Labour Productivity Model 112
4.8 Aggregate Rates of Change in TFP and Export Prices 114
4.9 Comparison of Rates of Change in TFP and Selected Commodity Prices 116
4.10 Trends in the Single Factoral Terms of Trade 123
5.1 Breakdown of 2003 Raw Sugar Sales 148
61 Estimated Foreign Exchange Loss by Individual LDCs, SVs, and HIPCs
(US$ million in 1984 86 prices) 169
6.2 Cumulative Foreign Exchange Loss from some Selected Commodities,
1985 2000 172
7.1 Absolute Volume of Exports 177
7 2 Absolute Volume of Merchandise Imports 179
7.3 Absolute Growth of Merchandise Exports (Jbillion) 180
74 Trend Growth Rates of Exports (per cent) 181
XI
List of Tables
7.5 Exports of Commercial Services (Sbillion) 183
7.6 Imports of Commercial Services (Sbillion) 184
7.7 Absolute Growth of Commercial Services Exports (Jbillion) 185
7.8 Growth Rates of Exports of Commercial Services 185
7.9 Volume of Export Trade (Merchandise Plus Commercial Services)
($ billion) 186
7.10 Total Trade Transactions of Different Country Groups (Sbillion) 188
7.11 Growth Rates of Merchandise and Services Exports from
Individual LDCs 194
7.12 Growth Rates of Merchandise and Services Exports From Individual
Small States 195
7.13 Average Change in Exports of LDCs in the 1990s 199
7.14 Average Change in Exports of Small States in the 1990s 200
7.15 A Summary of Trends in Marginalization of LDCs in the 1990s 201
7.16 A Summary of Trends in Marginalization of Small States in the 1990s 203
7.17 Fall in Commodity Prices in Real Terms 210
7.18 Computed F Test Statistics and Critical Values 215
7.19 DF and ADF Tests for Unit Roots 216
7.20 PHFMOLS Estimates of the Model 220
7.21 Short Run Error Correction Model 222
7.22 Unit Root Test for lnMARSS 224
7.23 Short Run Error Correction Model 225
7.24 Official Financial Flows ($ million) 227
8.1 Salient Features of Five Important International Commodity Agreements 271
9.1 Foreign Exchange Losses from Commodities and Outstanding Debt 281
9.2 Debt Relief Initiatives 283
9.3 Debt Relief for HIPC Countries 284
9.4 Debt Indicators in Developing Countries and HIPCs, 1999 (%) 286
9.5 Actual and Projected Debt Service Indicators for HIPCs that have
Reached Decision Point 294
9.6 Hypothetical Cost of Compensation for HIPCs 297
10.1 Cost Estimates for a Joint Diversification Fund for LDCs, HIPCs
and Small States (US$ million in 1984 86 prices) 312
10.2 Hypothetical Bürden Sharing among Donors 314
10.3 ODA/GNI Positions of Donors after the Hypothetical Contributions
to the Joint Diversification Fund 315
Xll |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Developing countries / Commerce Pays en voie de développement - Commerce Developing countries Commerce Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Developing countries / Commerce Pays en voie de développement - Commerce Developing countries Commerce Entwicklungsländer |
| id | DE-604.BV023037299 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:19:27Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:09:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199234707 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016241051 |
| oclc_num | 153553961 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | XIII, 351 S. Ill. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Commodity prices and development ed. by Roman Grynberg ... 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2007 XIII, 351 S. Ill. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Primary commodities / Prices / Developing countries Economic development Développement économique Produits de base - Prix - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Primary commodities Prices Developing countries Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Rohstoffpreis (DE-588)4050428-1 gnd rswk-swf Developing countries / Commerce Pays en voie de développement - Commerce Developing countries Commerce Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Rohstoffpreis (DE-588)4050428-1 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s DE-604 Grynberg, Roman Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016241051&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Commodity prices and development Primary commodities / Prices / Developing countries Economic development Développement économique Produits de base - Prix - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Primary commodities Prices Developing countries Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Rohstoffpreis (DE-588)4050428-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4050428-1 (DE-588)4014954-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Commodity prices and development |
| title_auth | Commodity prices and development |
| title_exact_search | Commodity prices and development |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Commodity prices and development |
| title_full | Commodity prices and development ed. by Roman Grynberg ... |
| title_fullStr | Commodity prices and development ed. by Roman Grynberg ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Commodity prices and development ed. by Roman Grynberg ... |
| title_short | Commodity prices and development |
| title_sort | commodity prices and development |
| topic | Primary commodities / Prices / Developing countries Economic development Développement économique Produits de base - Prix - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Primary commodities Prices Developing countries Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Rohstoffpreis (DE-588)4050428-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Primary commodities / Prices / Developing countries Economic development Développement économique Produits de base - Prix - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Primary commodities Prices Developing countries Rohstoffpreis Developing countries / Commerce Pays en voie de développement - Commerce Developing countries Commerce Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016241051&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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