At loggerheads?: agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
World Bank
2007
|
Schriftenreihe: | World Bank policy research report
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 247-275) and index |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 284 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0821367358 9780821367353 0821367366 9780821367360 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a At loggerheads? |b agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests |c Kenneth M. Chomitz ... |
264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC |b World Bank |c 2007 | |
300 | |a XVII, 284 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a World Bank policy research report | |
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 247-275) and index | ||
650 | 4 | |a Agriculture - Régions tropicales | |
650 | 7 | |a Agriculture |2 rasuqam | |
650 | 4 | |a Déboisement - Aspect de l'environnement - Régions tropicales | |
650 | 4 | |a Déboisement - Aspect social - Régions tropicales | |
650 | 4 | |a Déboisement - Régions tropicales | |
650 | 7 | |a Déboisement |2 rasuqam | |
650 | 7 | |a Forêt tropicale |2 rasuqam | |
650 | 7 | |a Impact environnemental |2 rasuqam | |
650 | 7 | |a Impact social |2 rasuqam | |
650 | 4 | |a Politique forestière - Régions tropicales | |
650 | 7 | |a Politique forestière |2 rasuqam | |
650 | 4 | |a Gesellschaft | |
650 | 4 | |a Landwirtschaft | |
650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
650 | 4 | |a Deforestation |z Tropics | |
650 | 4 | |a Deforestation |x Social aspects |z Tropics | |
650 | 4 | |a Deforestation |x Environmental aspects |z Tropics | |
650 | 4 | |a Forest policy |z Tropics | |
650 | 4 | |a Agriculture |z Tropics | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rodung |0 (DE-588)4178274-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tropischer Regenwald |0 (DE-588)4061016-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Région tropicale |2 rasuqam | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Tropischer Regenwald |0 (DE-588)4061016-0 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Rodung |0 (DE-588)4178274-4 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Chomitz, Kenneth M. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | Contents
Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xv
Abbreviations and Acronyms xvii
Overview 1
Why Are Tropical Forests a Concern? 1
This Report s Aims, Audience, and Scope 2
This Report s Arguments and Structure 5
Setting the Stage: Two Contrasting Cases of Poverty,
Wealth, Biodiversity, and Deforestation 19
Poverty, Biodiversity Loss, and Deforestation in Madagascar 19
Wealth, Biodiversity Loss, and Deforestation
in Brazil s Cerrado 21
Part I: The Where and Why of Deforestation
and Forest Poverty 25
1. Forests Differ 27
Three Stylized Forest Types 27
From Stylized Types to Mapped Domains 31
The Uneven Distribution of Forest Populations 37
Trends in Forest Change 40
Threatened Species—Concentrated in Less-remote Areas
and Mosaiclands 47
Summary 50
AT LOGGERHEADS?
2. Incentives and Constraints Shape Forest Outcomes S3
The View from the Forest Plot: Comparing the Returns
to Forestry and Agriculture 54
How Do Agroclimate, Prices, Technology, Tenure,
and Other Factors Affect Deforestation and Income? 60
Forest Trajectories: Roads, Markets, and Rights
Shape Outcomes for Environment and Income 71
Summary 78
3. Poverty in Forests Stems from Remoteness
and Lack of Rights 81
Poverty Rates and Poverty Density: Two Ways
of Viewing Poor Areas 82
Remote Forests—High Poverty Rates, Low Poverty Densities 84
Incomes of Forest Dwellers Depend on Rights and Access
to Forestlands 88
Forests, Poverty, and Deforestation:
Ambiguous Relationships 93
Summary 104
4. Deforestation Imposes Geographically Varied
Environmental Damages 109
Biodiversity Loss—A Local and Global Concern 110
How Does Deforestation Affect Water, Air, and Weather? 115
Deforestation Spurs Climate Change 125
Forest Loss—Sometimes Irreversible 129
Summary 131
Part II: Institutional and Policy Responses 135
5. Improving Forest Governance 137
Who Should Have Rights over Forests? Which Rights? 137
How Should Society Balance Environmental Services
against Production of Food, Fiber, and Wood? 137
Balancing Interests while Enforcing Commitments 139
Catalytic Innovations in Institutions and Technology 140
Summary 150
6. Local and National Policies: Framing Rights
and Incentives for Forest Management 153
The Challenge of Forest Conflict 154
Forest Rights and Restrictions—A Range of Possibilities 155
Public Management of Forests: Protected Areas
and Concessions 161
Community Control of Forests—Balancing Rights
and Responsibilities 171
Private Property—Especially in Mosaiclands 178
Other Development Policies with Forest Spillovers 188
Summary 193
7. Mobilizing Global Interests for Forest Conservation 195
Forest Carbon Finance: An Ungrasped Opportunity 195
Why Carbon Finance Makes Sense for Climate 196
Why Carbon Finance Makes Sense for Forests
and Rural Development 196
Financing Avoided Deforestation: Problems and Solutions 197
Implementing Incentives for Avoided Deforestation 203
Related Opportunities for Biodiversity Conservation 209
Summary 209
8. Conclusions and Recommendations 211
International Level 213
National Level 215
Accelerating the Forest Transition 218
Appendix A: Tables 220
A. 1 Findings of Studies Assessing How Road Proximity
Affects Deforestation 220
A.2 Findings of Studies on How Roads Affect Development 230
A.3 Forest Management and Tenure 236
Appendix B: Data and Methods 240
References 247
Index 277
VI
AT LOGGERHEADS?
Boxes
1 Unreliable Generalizations about Deforestation and Poverty 3
2 The World Bank s Forest Strategy 5
3 This Report s Recommendations 17
1.1 This Report s Geographic Scope 28
1.2 Mapping the Domains and Tallying Their Populations 37
2.1 The Forest Transition 77
4.1 Forest Fragmentation Can Trigger Local Ecological
Collapse 114
4.2 Trees and Carbon: Lessons from Biology
for Forest Policy 127
6.1 Cameroon: A Nexus of Institutional Reform 168
6.2 Self-assembling Biodiversity Corridors: Reconciling
Voluntary Participation Decisions with Landscape-level
Goals 186
8.1 This Report s Recommendations 212
Figures
1 Structure of This Report s Arguments 6
1.1 Forests Vary Greatly in Population Density, 2000 41
1.2 Africa and Latin America Have Higher Degradation
on Better Soils, 1990-2000 46
1.3 The Incidence of Threatened Amphibian Species
Is Much Higher in Nonremote Areas 48
1.4 Imminent Extinction Sites Are Concentrated Near Cities 49
2.1 Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia Is Shaped
by Rainfall and Farmgate Prices of Beef, 2001-03 63
2.2 A Stylized Model of How Land Use Changes
with Remoteness 72
2.3 As Remoteness Increases, Mosaiclands Are Displaced
by Forests, 2000 73
3.1 Extreme Rural Poverty Increases with Travel Time
to Managua 85
3.2 Rural Population Density Decreases with Travel Time
to Managua 86
3.3 Forest Cover Increases with Travel Time to Managua 86
3.4 Most Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia Reflects
Large- and Medium-scale Clearing, August 2000
to July 2003 95
3.5 Illiteracy and Forest Cover Have No Clear Link in India 99
4.1 Guatemala Critical Watersheds Have High Poverty Rates 121
4.2 Deforestation Would Be Unprofitable in Many
Land Systems at Modest Carbon Prices 129
5.1 Optimizing the Mix of Agricultural Output
and Biodiversity 138
5.2 Indonesians Favor Some Restrictions
on Forest Exploitation 142
6.1 Protected Areas Have Grown Rapidly in Tropical
and Subtropical Forests 162
6.2 Recent Decades Have Seen Little Change
in the Remoteness of New Protected Areas 166
8.1 Some Forested Countries Will See Shrinking
Rural Populations 219
Maps
1.1 This Report s Focus: Tropical Forests
and Savanna Woodlands 28
1.2 Domains in Africa s Tropical Forest Biomes 32
1.3 Domains in Africa s Tropical Savanna Biomes 33
1.4 Domains in Asia s Tropical Forest Biomes 34
1.5 Domains in Latin American and Caribbean Tropical
Forest Biomes 35
1.6 Domains in Latin American and Caribbean Tropical
Savanna Biomes 36
1.7 Hotspots of Tropical Deforestation 44
1.8 Imminent Extinction Hotspots 48
3.1a Poverty Rates for Brazil 82
3.1b Poverty Densities for Brazil 83
3.2 Amazonian Deforestation 2000-03 Showing Rates
and Predominant Clearing Size 96
3.3 Amazonian Deforestation Rates
and Rural Illiteracy Densities 97
3.4 Poverty, Forests, and Deforestation in Kalimantan 102
3.5 Poverty, Forests, and Deforestation in Sulawesi 103
3.6 Forest Cover, Deforestation, and Poverty
in Madagascar 105
4.1 Mortality Risks from Landslides 123
AT LOGGERHEADS?
Tables
1 Alternative Bundles of Forest Rights 12
1.2 Stylized Forest Types Have Equivalents
in Mapped Domains 32
1.3 Forest Populations and Areas Vary by Continent,
Biome, Domain, and Remoteness, 2000 39
1.4 Estimated Annual Deforestation Is Highest
in Latin America and Asia, 1990-97 42
1.5 During the 1990s Savannas and Asian Forests
Experienced Considerable Degradation 45
2.1 Land Values in Forested Areas Vary Enormously 57
2.2 Predictions of How Changes in Local Variables
Will Affect the Environment and Welfare 61
2.3 Five Trajectories of Forest Cover, Income, and Population 76
3.1 How Does Increasing Remoteness from Markets
Affect Poverty and the Environment? 85
4.1 Externalities of Deforestation Vary by Location
of Source and Impact 132
6.1 Examples of Forest Ownership and Use Restrictions 156
6.2 Integrated Conservation-Development Project
Interventions Have a Mixed Record 164
6.3 Latin American Countries Impose Varying Restrictions
on Deforestation of Private Property 178
7.1 Policies to Reward Avoided Deforestation Can Have
Synergistic Effects 208
A.I Findings of Studies Assessing How Road Proximity
Affects Deforestation 220
A.2 Findings of Studies on How Roads Affect Development 230
A.3 Forest Management and Tenure 236
B.I GLC2000 Land Cover Categories 241
|
adam_txt |
Contents
Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xv
Abbreviations and Acronyms xvii
Overview 1
Why Are Tropical Forests a Concern? 1
This Report's Aims, Audience, and Scope 2
This Report's Arguments and Structure 5
Setting the Stage: Two Contrasting Cases of Poverty,
Wealth, Biodiversity, and Deforestation 19
Poverty, Biodiversity Loss, and Deforestation in Madagascar 19
Wealth, Biodiversity Loss, and Deforestation
in Brazil's Cerrado 21
Part I: The Where and Why of Deforestation
and Forest Poverty 25
1. Forests Differ 27
Three Stylized Forest Types 27
From Stylized Types to Mapped Domains 31
The Uneven Distribution of Forest Populations 37
Trends in Forest Change 40
Threatened Species—Concentrated in Less-remote Areas
and Mosaiclands 47
Summary 50
AT LOGGERHEADS?
2. Incentives and Constraints Shape Forest Outcomes S3
The View from the Forest Plot: Comparing the Returns
to Forestry and Agriculture 54
How Do Agroclimate, Prices, Technology, Tenure,
and Other Factors Affect Deforestation and Income? 60
Forest Trajectories: Roads, Markets, and Rights
Shape Outcomes for Environment and Income 71
Summary 78
3. Poverty in Forests Stems from Remoteness
and Lack of Rights 81
Poverty Rates and Poverty Density: Two Ways
of Viewing Poor Areas 82
Remote Forests—High Poverty Rates, Low Poverty Densities 84
Incomes of Forest Dwellers Depend on Rights and Access
to Forestlands 88
Forests, Poverty, and Deforestation:
Ambiguous Relationships 93
Summary 104
4. Deforestation Imposes Geographically Varied
Environmental Damages 109
Biodiversity Loss—A Local and Global Concern 110
How Does Deforestation Affect Water, Air, and Weather? 115
Deforestation Spurs Climate Change 125
Forest Loss—Sometimes Irreversible 129
Summary 131
Part II: Institutional and Policy Responses 135
5. Improving Forest Governance 137
Who Should Have Rights over Forests? Which Rights? 137
How Should Society Balance Environmental Services
against Production of Food, Fiber, and Wood? 137
Balancing Interests while Enforcing Commitments 139
Catalytic Innovations in Institutions and Technology 140
Summary 150
6. Local and National Policies: Framing Rights
and Incentives for Forest Management 153
The Challenge of Forest Conflict 154
Forest Rights and Restrictions—A Range of Possibilities 155
Public Management of Forests: Protected Areas
and Concessions 161
Community Control of Forests—Balancing Rights
and Responsibilities 171
Private Property—Especially in Mosaiclands 178
Other Development Policies with Forest Spillovers 188
Summary 193
7. Mobilizing Global Interests for Forest Conservation 195
Forest Carbon Finance: An Ungrasped Opportunity 195
Why Carbon Finance Makes Sense for Climate 196
Why Carbon Finance Makes Sense for Forests
and Rural Development 196
Financing Avoided Deforestation: Problems and Solutions 197
Implementing Incentives for Avoided Deforestation 203
Related Opportunities for Biodiversity Conservation 209
Summary 209
8. Conclusions and Recommendations 211
International Level 213
National Level 215
Accelerating the Forest Transition 218
Appendix A: Tables 220
A. 1 Findings of Studies Assessing How Road Proximity
Affects Deforestation 220
A.2 Findings of Studies on How Roads Affect Development 230
A.3 Forest Management and Tenure 236
Appendix B: Data and Methods 240
References 247
Index 277
VI
AT LOGGERHEADS?
Boxes
1 Unreliable Generalizations about Deforestation and Poverty 3
2 The World Bank's Forest Strategy 5
3 This Report's Recommendations 17
1.1 This Report's Geographic Scope 28
1.2 Mapping the Domains and Tallying Their Populations 37
2.1 The Forest Transition 77
4.1 Forest Fragmentation Can Trigger Local Ecological
Collapse 114
4.2 Trees and Carbon: Lessons from Biology
for Forest Policy 127
6.1 Cameroon: A Nexus of Institutional Reform 168
6.2 Self-assembling Biodiversity Corridors: Reconciling
Voluntary Participation Decisions with Landscape-level
Goals 186
8.1 This Report's Recommendations 212
Figures
1 Structure of This Report's Arguments 6
1.1 Forests Vary Greatly in Population Density, 2000 41
1.2 Africa and Latin America Have Higher Degradation
on Better Soils, 1990-2000 46
1.3 The Incidence of Threatened Amphibian Species
Is Much Higher in Nonremote Areas 48
1.4 Imminent Extinction Sites Are Concentrated Near Cities 49
2.1 Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia Is Shaped
by Rainfall and Farmgate Prices of Beef, 2001-03 63
2.2 A Stylized Model of How Land Use Changes
with Remoteness 72
2.3 As Remoteness Increases, Mosaiclands Are Displaced
by Forests, 2000 73
3.1 Extreme Rural Poverty Increases with Travel Time
to Managua 85
3.2 Rural Population Density Decreases with Travel Time
to Managua 86
3.3 Forest Cover Increases with Travel Time to Managua 86
3.4 Most Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia Reflects
Large- and Medium-scale Clearing, August 2000
to July 2003 95
3.5 Illiteracy and Forest Cover Have No Clear Link in India 99
4.1 Guatemala Critical Watersheds Have High Poverty Rates 121
4.2 Deforestation Would Be Unprofitable in Many
Land Systems at Modest Carbon Prices 129
5.1 Optimizing the Mix of Agricultural Output
and Biodiversity 138
5.2 Indonesians Favor Some Restrictions
on Forest Exploitation 142
6.1 Protected Areas Have Grown Rapidly in Tropical
and Subtropical Forests 162
6.2 Recent Decades Have Seen Little Change
in the Remoteness of New Protected Areas 166
8.1 Some Forested Countries Will See Shrinking
Rural Populations 219
Maps
1.1 This Report's Focus: Tropical Forests
and Savanna Woodlands 28
1.2 Domains in Africa's Tropical Forest Biomes 32
1.3 Domains in Africa's Tropical Savanna Biomes 33
1.4 Domains in Asia's Tropical Forest Biomes 34
1.5 Domains in Latin American and Caribbean Tropical
Forest Biomes 35
1.6 Domains in Latin American and Caribbean Tropical
Savanna Biomes 36
1.7 Hotspots of Tropical Deforestation 44
1.8 Imminent Extinction Hotspots 48
3.1a Poverty Rates for Brazil 82
3.1b Poverty Densities for Brazil 83
3.2 Amazonian Deforestation 2000-03 Showing Rates
and Predominant Clearing Size 96
3.3 Amazonian Deforestation Rates
and Rural Illiteracy Densities 97
3.4 Poverty, Forests, and Deforestation in Kalimantan 102
3.5 Poverty, Forests, and Deforestation in Sulawesi 103
3.6 Forest Cover, Deforestation, and Poverty
in Madagascar 105
4.1 Mortality Risks from Landslides 123
AT LOGGERHEADS?
Tables
1 Alternative Bundles of Forest Rights 12
1.2 Stylized Forest Types Have Equivalents
in Mapped Domains 32
1.3 Forest Populations and Areas Vary by Continent,
Biome, Domain, and Remoteness, 2000 39
1.4 Estimated Annual Deforestation Is Highest
in Latin America and Asia, 1990-97 42
1.5 During the 1990s Savannas and Asian Forests
Experienced Considerable Degradation 45
2.1 Land Values in Forested Areas Vary Enormously 57
2.2 Predictions of How Changes in Local Variables
Will Affect the Environment and Welfare 61
2.3 Five Trajectories of Forest Cover, Income, and Population 76
3.1 How Does Increasing Remoteness from Markets
Affect Poverty and the Environment? 85
4.1 Externalities of Deforestation Vary by Location
of Source and Impact 132
6.1 Examples of Forest Ownership and Use Restrictions 156
6.2 Integrated Conservation-Development Project
Interventions Have a Mixed Record 164
6.3 Latin American Countries Impose Varying Restrictions
on Deforestation of Private Property 178
7.1 Policies to Reward Avoided Deforestation Can Have
Synergistic Effects 208
A.I Findings of Studies Assessing How Road Proximity
Affects Deforestation 220
A.2 Findings of Studies on How Roads Affect Development 230
A.3 Forest Management and Tenure 236
B.I GLC2000 Land Cover Categories 241 |
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any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV023032266 |
callnumber-first | S - Agriculture |
callnumber-label | SD418 |
callnumber-raw | SD418.3.T76 |
callnumber-search | SD418.3.T76 |
callnumber-sort | SD 3418.3 T76 |
callnumber-subject | SD - Forestry |
classification_rvk | WI 5210 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)71946718 (DE-599)DNB 2006032118 |
dewey-full | 333.75 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
dewey-raw | 333.75 |
dewey-search | 333.75 |
dewey-sort | 3333.75 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Biologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Biologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
format | Book |
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geographic | Région tropicale rasuqam |
geographic_facet | Région tropicale |
id | DE-604.BV023032266 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T19:17:29Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:09:25Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0821367358 9780821367353 0821367366 9780821367360 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016236118 |
oclc_num | 71946718 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-703 |
owner_facet | DE-703 |
physical | XVII, 284 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 2007 |
publishDateSearch | 2007 |
publishDateSort | 2007 |
publisher | World Bank |
record_format | marc |
series2 | World Bank policy research report |
spelling | At loggerheads? agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests Kenneth M. Chomitz ... Washington, DC World Bank 2007 XVII, 284 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier World Bank policy research report Includes bibliographical references (p. 247-275) and index Agriculture - Régions tropicales Agriculture rasuqam Déboisement - Aspect de l'environnement - Régions tropicales Déboisement - Aspect social - Régions tropicales Déboisement - Régions tropicales Déboisement rasuqam Forêt tropicale rasuqam Impact environnemental rasuqam Impact social rasuqam Politique forestière - Régions tropicales Politique forestière rasuqam Gesellschaft Landwirtschaft Umwelt Deforestation Tropics Deforestation Social aspects Tropics Deforestation Environmental aspects Tropics Forest policy Tropics Agriculture Tropics Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 gnd rswk-swf Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd rswk-swf Région tropicale rasuqam Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 s Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 s DE-604 Chomitz, Kenneth M. Sonstige oth http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip072/2006032118.html Table of contents only HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016236118&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | At loggerheads? agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests Agriculture - Régions tropicales Agriculture rasuqam Déboisement - Aspect de l'environnement - Régions tropicales Déboisement - Aspect social - Régions tropicales Déboisement - Régions tropicales Déboisement rasuqam Forêt tropicale rasuqam Impact environnemental rasuqam Impact social rasuqam Politique forestière - Régions tropicales Politique forestière rasuqam Gesellschaft Landwirtschaft Umwelt Deforestation Tropics Deforestation Social aspects Tropics Deforestation Environmental aspects Tropics Forest policy Tropics Agriculture Tropics Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4178274-4 (DE-588)4061016-0 |
title | At loggerheads? agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests |
title_auth | At loggerheads? agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests |
title_exact_search | At loggerheads? agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests |
title_exact_search_txtP | At loggerheads? agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests |
title_full | At loggerheads? agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests Kenneth M. Chomitz ... |
title_fullStr | At loggerheads? agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests Kenneth M. Chomitz ... |
title_full_unstemmed | At loggerheads? agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests Kenneth M. Chomitz ... |
title_short | At loggerheads? |
title_sort | at loggerheads agricultural expansion poverty reduction and environment in the tropical forests |
title_sub | agricultural expansion, poverty reduction, and environment in the tropical forests |
topic | Agriculture - Régions tropicales Agriculture rasuqam Déboisement - Aspect de l'environnement - Régions tropicales Déboisement - Aspect social - Régions tropicales Déboisement - Régions tropicales Déboisement rasuqam Forêt tropicale rasuqam Impact environnemental rasuqam Impact social rasuqam Politique forestière - Régions tropicales Politique forestière rasuqam Gesellschaft Landwirtschaft Umwelt Deforestation Tropics Deforestation Social aspects Tropics Deforestation Environmental aspects Tropics Forest policy Tropics Agriculture Tropics Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Agriculture - Régions tropicales Agriculture Déboisement - Aspect de l'environnement - Régions tropicales Déboisement - Aspect social - Régions tropicales Déboisement - Régions tropicales Déboisement Forêt tropicale Impact environnemental Impact social Politique forestière - Régions tropicales Politique forestière Gesellschaft Landwirtschaft Umwelt Deforestation Tropics Deforestation Social aspects Tropics Deforestation Environmental aspects Tropics Forest policy Tropics Agriculture Tropics Rodung Tropischer Regenwald Région tropicale |
url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip072/2006032118.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016236118&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chomitzkennethm atloggerheadsagriculturalexpansionpovertyreductionandenvironmentinthetropicalforests |