Semiconductor lasers: stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2008
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| Edition: | 2., enl. ed. |
| Series: | Springer series in optical sciences
111 |
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| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 476 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540726470 9783540726470 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ōtsubo, Junji |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)13042000X |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Semiconductor lasers |b stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables |c Junji Ohtsubo |
| 250 | |a 2., enl. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 476 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Springer series in optical sciences |v 111 | |
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Contents
1
Introduction
. 1
1.1 Chaos and Lasers. 1
1.2
Historical Perspectives of Chaos in Semiconductor Lasers
. 3
1.3
Outline of This Book
. 6
2
Chaos in Laser Systems
. 11
2.1
Laser Model and Bloch Equations
. 11
2.1.1
Laser Model in a Ring Resonator
. 11
2.1.2
Light Emission and Absorption
in Two-Level Atoms
. 13
2.1.3
Maxwell-Bloch Equations
. 14
2.2 Lorenz-Haken
Equations
. 15
2.2.1 Lorenz-Haken
Equations
. 15
2.2.2
First Laser Threshold
. 16
2.2.3
Second Laser Threshold
. 18
2.3
Classifications of Lasers
. 20
2.3.1
Classes of Lasers
. 20
2.3.2
Class
С
Lasers
. 20
2.3.3
Class
В
Lasers
. 23
2.3.4
Class A Lasers
. 24
3
Semiconductor Lasers and Theory
. 25
3.1
Semiconductor Lasers
. 25
3.2
Oscillation Conditions of Semiconductor Lasers
. 26
3.2.1
Laser Oscillation Conditions
. 26
3.2.2
Laser Oscillation Frequency
. 28
3.2.3
Dependence of Oscillation Frequency
on Carrier Density
. 29
3.3
Derivation of Rate Equations
. 29
3.3.1
Gain at Laser Oscillation
. 29
3.3.2
Rate Equation for the Field
. 30
3.3.3
Linewidth Enhancement Factor
. 32
3.3.4
Laser Rate Equations
. 33
X
Contents
3.4 Linear
Stability Analysis and Relaxation Oscillation
. 37
3.4.1
Linear Stability Analysis
. 37
3.4.2
Relaxation Oscillation
. 38
3.5
Langevin
Noises
. 40
3.5.1
Rate Equations Including
Langevin
Noises
. 40
3.5.2
Langevin
Noises
. 41
3.5.3
Noise Spectrum
. 43
3.5.4
Relative Intensity Noise
(RIN)
. 43
3.5.5
Phase Noise and Spectral Linewidth
. 44
3.6
Modulation Characteristics
. 47
3.6.1
Injection Current Modulation
. 47
3.6.2
Intensity Modulation Characteristics
. 48
3.6.3
Phase Modulation Characteristics
. 50
3.7
Waveguide Models of Semiconductor Lasers
. 51
3.7.1
Index- and Gain-Guided Structures
. 51
3.7.2
Waveguide Models
. 53
3.7.3
Spatial Modes of Gain- and Index-Guided Lasers
. 54
3.7.4
Effects of Spontaneous Emission
in Gain- and Index-Guided Lasers
. 56
3.7.5
Laser Types
. 58
4
Theory of Optical Feedback in Semiconductor Lasers
. 63
4.1
Theory of Optical Feedback
. 63
4.1.1
Optical Feedback Effects and Classifications
of Optical Feedback Phenomena
. 63
4.1.2
Theoretical Model
. 66
4.2
Linear Stability Analysis for Optical Feedback Systems
. 68
4.2.1
Linear Stability Analysis
. 68
4.2.2
Linear Mode, and Stability and Instability
in Semiconductor Lasers
. 73
4.2.3
Gain Reduction Due to Optical Feedback
. 75
4.2.4
Linewidth in the Presence of Optical Feedback
. 76
4.3
Feedback from a Grating Mirror
. 77
4.4
Phase-Conjugate Feedback
. 79
4.5
Incoherent Feedback and Polarization-Rotated
Optical Feedback
. 82
4.5.1
Incoherent Feedback
. 82
4.5.2
Polarization-Rotated Optical Feedback
. 83
4.6
Filtered Feedback
. 85
5
Dynamics of Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Feedback
87
5.1
Optical Feedback from a Conventional Reflector
. 87
5.1.1
Optical Feedback Effects
. 87
5.1.2
Potential Model in Feedback Induced Instability
. 88
Contents
XI
5.1.3
Optical Spectrum in Stable
and Unstable Feedback Regimes
. 90
5.1.4
Chaos in Semiconductor Lasers
with Optical Feedback
. 93
5.1.5
Chaotic Bifurcations
. 95
5.1.6
Dynamics for Injection Current Variations
. 96
5.2
Dependence of Chaotic Dynamics
on the External Mirror Position
.101
5.2.1
Periodic Stability Enhancement for Variations
of the External Cavity Length
.101
5.2.2
Origin of Periodic Stability Enhancement
.103
5.2.3
Effects of Linewidth Enhancement Factor
.105
5.2.4
Sensitivity of the Optical Phase
.107
5.2.5
Chaotic Dynamics for a Small Change
of the External Cavity Length
.109
5.3
Low-Frequency Fluctuations (LFFs)
.112
5.3.1
Low-Frequency Fluctuation Phenomena
.112
5.3.2
LFF Characteristics
.115
5.3.3
Origin of LFFs
.117
5.4
Chaotic Dynamics in Short External Cavity Limit
.120
5.4.1
Stable and Unstable Conditions
in Short External Cavity
.120
5.4.2
Regular Pulse Package Oscillations
in Short External Cavity
.122
5.4.3
Bifurcations of Regular Pulse Package
.124
5.5
Dynamics in Semiconductor Lasers
with Grating Mirror Feedback
.126
5.6
Dynamics in Semiconductor Lasers
with Phase-Conjugate Mirror Feedback
.129
5.6.1
Linear Stability Analysis
.129
5.6.2
Dynamics Induced by Phase-Conjugate Feedback
. 131
5.6.3
Dynamics in the Presence of Frequency Detuning
. 132
5.6.4
Finite and Slow Response Phase-Conjugate Feedback
132
5.7
Dynamics of Semiconductor Lasers
with Incoherent Optical Feedback
.134
5.7.1
Dynamics of Incoherent Optical Feedback
.134
5.7.2
Dynamics of Polarization-Rotated Optical Feedback
. 138
5.8
Dynamics of Filtered Optical Feedback
.140
5.8.1
Filtered Optical Feedback
.140
5.8.2
External Cavity Modes
.142
5.8.3
Frequency Oscillations and Chaotic Dynamics
.144
Dynamics in Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Injection
147
6.1
Optical Injection
.147
6.1.1
Optical Injection Locking
.147
XII Contents
6.1.2
Injection
Locking
Condition
.150
6.2
Stability and Instability in Optical Injection Systems
., 152
6.2.1
Rate Equations
.152
6.2.2
Chaotic Bifurcations by Optical Injection
.153
6.2.3
Chaos Map in the Phase Space
of Frequency Detuning and Injection
.157
6.2.4
Coexistence of Chaotic Attractors
in Optically Injected Semiconductor Lasers
.161
6.3
Enhancement of Modulation Bandwidth
and Generation of High Frequency Chaotic Oscillation
by Strong Optical Injection
.164
6.3.1
Enhancement of Modulation Bandwidth
by Strong Optical Injection
.164
6.3.2
Origin of Modulation Bandwidth Enhancement
.168
6.3.3
Modulation Response by Strong Optical Injection
. 170
6.3.4
Suppression of Frequency Chirping
by Strong Optical Injection
.172
6.3.5
Generation of High Frequency Chaotic Oscillation
by Strong Optical Injection
.174
7
Dynamics of Semiconductor Lasers
with Optoelectronic Feedback and Modulation
.177
7.1
Theory of Optoelectronic Feedback
.177
7.1.1
Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.177
7.1.2
Pulsation Oscillations
in Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.179
7.2
Linear Stability Analysis
for Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.182
7.2.1
Linear Stability Analysis
.182
7.2.2
Characteristics of Semiconductor Lasers
with Optoelectronic Feedback
.185
7.3
Dynamics and Chaos in Semiconductor Lasers
with Optoelectronic Feedback
.187
7.3.1
Chaotic Dynamics
in Negative Optoelectronic Feedback
.187
7.3.2
Chaotic Dynamics
in Positive Optoelectronic Feedback
.189
7.4
Optoelectronic Feedback with Wavelength Filter
.193
7.4.1
System of Optoelectronic Feedback
with Wavelength Filter
.193
7.4.2
Dynamics of Optoelectronic Feedback
with Wavelength Filter
.195
7.5
Chaotic Dynamics of Semiconductor Lasers
Induced by Injection Current Modulation
.198
7.5.1
Instabilities of a Modulated Semiconductor Laser
. 198
Contents XIII
7.5.2 Linear
Stability Analysis
.200
7.5.3
Chaotic Dynamics
in Modulated Semiconductor Lasers
.204
7.6
Nonlinear Dynamics of Various Combinations
of External Perturbations
.206
7.6.1
Optically Injected Semiconductor Laser Subject
to Optoelectronic Feedback
.206
7.6.2
Semiconductor Lasers
with Optical Feedback and Modulation
.209
8
Instability and Chaos
in Various Laser Structures
.213
8.1
Multimode Lasers
.213
8.1.1
Multimode Operation of Semiconductor Lasers
.213
8.1.2
Theoretical Model of Multimode Lasers
.214
8.1.3
Dynamics of Multimode Semiconductor Lasers
with Optical Feedback
.217
8.2
Self-Pulsating Lasers
.220
8.2.1
Theory of Self-Pulsating Lasers
.220
8.2.2
Instabilities at Solitary Oscillations
.223
8.2.3
Instability and Chaos
by Optical Feedback
.227
8.2.4
Instability and Chaos by Injection Current
Modulation
.230
8.3
Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs)
.232
8.3.1
Theoretical Model of Vertical-Cavity
Surface-Emitting Lasers
.232
8.3.2
Spin-Flip Model
.235
8.3.3
Characteristics of VCSELs
in Solitary Oscillations
.239
8.3.4
Spatio-Temporal
Dynamics in VCSELs
.242
8.3.5
Feedback Effects in VCSELs
.245
8.3.6
Short Optical Feedback in VCSELs
.250
8.3.7
Orthogonal Optical Injection Dynamics in VCSEL
. 252
8.4
Broad Area Lasers
.255
8.4.1
Theoretical Model of Broad Area Lasers
.255
8.4.2
Dynamics of Broad Area Semiconductor Lasers
at Solitary Oscillations
.258
8.4.3
Feedback Effects in Broad Area
Semiconductor Lasers
.264
8.5
Laser Arrays
.266
9
Chaos Control and Applications
.269
9.1
General Methods of Chaos Control
.269
9.1.1
OGY Method
.269
XIV Contents
9.1.2
Continuous Control Method
.270
9.1.3
Occasional Proportional Method
.271
9.1.4
Sinusoidal Modulation Method
.272
9.2
Chaos Control in Semiconductor Lasers
.273
9.2.1
Continuous Control
.273
9.2.2
Occasional Proportional Feedback Control
.275
9.2.3
Sinusoidal Modulation Control
.276
9.2.4
Optical Control
.279
9.3
Controlling Chaos and Noise Suppression
.282
9.3.1
Noise Suppression by Sinusoidal Modulation
.282
9.3.2
Stability and Instability of LFFs
by Injection Current Modulation
.286
9.3.3
Chaos Targeting
.288
10
Stabilization of Semiconductor Lasers
.291
10.1
Linewidth Narrowing by Optical Feedback
.291
10.1.1
Linewidth Narrowing by Strong Optical Feedback
. 291
10.1.2
Linewidth Narrowing by Grating Feedback
.294
10.1.3
Linewidth Narrowing by Phase-Conjugate Optical
Feedback
.295
10.1.4
Linewidth Narrowing by Resonant Optical Feedback
299
10.2
Linewidth Narrowing by Optoelectronic Feedback
.301
10.3
Stabilization in Lasers with Various Structures
.304
10.3.1
Noise Suppression in Self-Pulsation Semiconductor
Laser
.304
10.3.2
Stabilization of VCSELs
.305
10.3.3
Stabilization of Broad-Area Semiconductor Lasers
. 308
10.3.4
Stabilization of Laser Arrays
.312
10.4
Controls in Nobel Structure Lasers
.313
10.4.1
Photonic VCSELs
.313
10.4.2
Quantum-Dot Broad-Area Semiconductor Lasers
. 315
11
Stability and Bistability in Feedback
Interferometers, and Their Applications
.319
11.1
Optical Feedback Interferometers
.319
11.1.1
Bistability and Multistability
in Feedback Interferometers
.319
11.1.2
Interferometrie
Measurement
in Self-Mixing Semiconductor Lasers
.323
11.2
Applications in Feedback Interferometer
.325
11.2.1
Displacement and Vibration Measurement
.325
11.2.2
Velocity Measurement
.328
11.2.3
Absolute Position Measurement
.329
11.2.4
Angle Measurement
.330
Contents
XV
11.2.5
Measurement of Linewidth and Line width
Enhancement Factor
.332
11.3
Active Feedback Interferometer
.334
11.3.1
Stability and Instability in Active Feedback
Interferometer
.334
11.3.2
Chaos Control
in Active Feedback Interferometers
.338
12
Chaos Synchronization
in Semiconductor Lasers
.341
12.1
Concept of Chaos Synchronization
.341
12.1.1
Chaos Synchronization
.341
12.1.2
Generalized and Complete Chaos Synchronization.
. 344
12.2
Theory of Chaos Synchronization
in Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Feedback
.347
12.2.1
Model of Synchronization Systems
.347
12.2.2
Rate Equations
in Unidirectional Coupling Systems
.349
12.2.3
Generalized Chaos Synchronization
.350
12.2.4
Complete Chaos Synchronization
.351
12.2.5
Mutual Coupling Systems
.351
12.3
Chaos Synchronization in Semiconductor Lasers
with an Optical Feedback System
.353
12.3.1
Chaos Synchronization
-
Numerical Examples
.353
12.3.2
Chaos Synchronization
-
Experimental Examples
. 357
12.3.3
Anticipating Chaos Synchronization
.359
12.3.4
Bandwidth Enhanced Chaos Synchronization
.360
12.3.5
Incoherent Synchronization Systems
.362
12.3.6
Polarization Rotated Chaos Synchronization
.364
12.4
Chaos Synchronization in Injected Lasers
.367
12
A.I Theory of Chaos Synchronization
in Injected Lasers
.367
12.4.2
Examples of Chaos Synchronization
in Injected Lasers
.369
12.5
Chaos Synchronization
in Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.370
12.5.1
Theory of Chaos Synchronization
in Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.370
12.5.2
Examples of Chaos Synchronization
in Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.372
12.6
Chaos Synchronization
in Injection Current Modulated Systems
.373
12.7
Chaos Synchronization in Mutually Coupled Lasers
.374
12.7.1
Chaos Synchronization of Semiconductor Lasers
with Mutual Optical Coupling
.374
XVI Contents
12.7.2
Chaos Synchronization of Semiconductor Lasers
with Mutual Optoelectronic Coupling
.375
13
Chaotic Communications
in Semiconductor Lasers
.379
13.1
Message Encryption in a Chaotic Carrier
and Its Decryption
.379
13.1.1
Chaotic Communications
.379
13.1.2
Chaos Masking
.381
13.1.3
Chaos Modulation
.383
13.1.4
Chaos Shift Keying
.383
13.1.5
Chaotic Data Communications in Laser Systems
. 384
13.2
Cryptographic Applications
in Optical Feedback Systems
.385
13.2.1
Chaotic Communications
in Optical Feedback Systems
.385
13.2.2
Chaos Masking in Optical Feedback Systems
.388
13.2.3
Chaos Modulation in Optical Feedback Systems
. 393
13.2.4
Chaos Shift Keying in Optical Feedback Systems
_394
13.2.5
Chaotic Communications
in Incoherent Optical Feedback Systems
.396
13.2.6
Chaos Pass Filtering Effects
.396
13.3
Cryptographic Applications
in Optical Injection Systems
.399
13.4
Cryptographic Applications
in Optoelectonic Systems
.401
13.5
Performance of Chaotic Communications
.404
13.6
Security of Chaotic Communications
.408
13.7
Chaotic Carrier and Bandwidth of Communications
.410
13.8
Chaos Communications in the Real World
.412
13.8.1
Chaos Masking Video Signal Transmissions
.412
13.8.2
Chaotic Signal Transmissions
through Public Data Link
.414
A Appendix: Chaos
.419
A.I Nonlinear Chaotic Systems
.420
A.I.I Discrete Systems
.,.420
A.I.
2
Continuous Systems
.422
A.1.3 Delay Differential Systems
.424
A.2 Analysis and Characteristic Descriptions
for Chaotic Data
.425
A.2.1 Phase Space, Attractor, and
Poincaré Map
.425
A.2.2 Steady State Behaviors
.427
A.2.3 Fractal Dimension and Correlation Dimension
.430
A.
2.4
Lyapunov Exponent
.431
Contents XVII
А.З
Chaos
Control
.432
A.4
Chaos Synchronization
.437
References
.441
Index
.469 |
| adam_txt |
Contents
1
Introduction
. 1
1.1 Chaos and Lasers. 1
1.2
Historical Perspectives of Chaos in Semiconductor Lasers
. 3
1.3
Outline of This Book
. 6
2
Chaos in Laser Systems
. 11
2.1
Laser Model and Bloch Equations
. 11
2.1.1
Laser Model in a Ring Resonator
. 11
2.1.2
Light Emission and Absorption
in Two-Level Atoms
. 13
2.1.3
Maxwell-Bloch Equations
. 14
2.2 Lorenz-Haken
Equations
. 15
2.2.1 Lorenz-Haken
Equations
. 15
2.2.2
First Laser Threshold
. 16
2.2.3
Second Laser Threshold
. 18
2.3
Classifications of Lasers
. 20
2.3.1
Classes of Lasers
. 20
2.3.2
Class
С
Lasers
. 20
2.3.3
Class
В
Lasers
. 23
2.3.4
Class A Lasers
. 24
3
Semiconductor Lasers and Theory
. 25
3.1
Semiconductor Lasers
. 25
3.2
Oscillation Conditions of Semiconductor Lasers
. 26
3.2.1
Laser Oscillation Conditions
. 26
3.2.2
Laser Oscillation Frequency
. 28
3.2.3
Dependence of Oscillation Frequency
on Carrier Density
. 29
3.3
Derivation of Rate Equations
. 29
3.3.1
Gain at Laser Oscillation
. 29
3.3.2
Rate Equation for the Field
. 30
3.3.3
Linewidth Enhancement Factor
. 32
3.3.4
Laser Rate Equations
. 33
X
Contents
3.4 Linear
Stability Analysis and Relaxation Oscillation
. 37
3.4.1
Linear Stability Analysis
. 37
3.4.2
Relaxation Oscillation
. 38
3.5
Langevin
Noises
. 40
3.5.1
Rate Equations Including
Langevin
Noises
. 40
3.5.2
Langevin
Noises
. 41
3.5.3
Noise Spectrum
. 43
3.5.4
Relative Intensity Noise
(RIN)
. 43
3.5.5
Phase Noise and Spectral Linewidth
. 44
3.6
Modulation Characteristics
. 47
3.6.1
Injection Current Modulation
. 47
3.6.2
Intensity Modulation Characteristics
. 48
3.6.3
Phase Modulation Characteristics
. 50
3.7
Waveguide Models of Semiconductor Lasers
. 51
3.7.1
Index- and Gain-Guided Structures
. 51
3.7.2
Waveguide Models
. 53
3.7.3
Spatial Modes of Gain- and Index-Guided Lasers
. 54
3.7.4
Effects of Spontaneous Emission
in Gain- and Index-Guided Lasers
. 56
3.7.5
Laser Types
. 58
4
Theory of Optical Feedback in Semiconductor Lasers
. 63
4.1
Theory of Optical Feedback
. 63
4.1.1
Optical Feedback Effects and Classifications
of Optical Feedback Phenomena
. 63
4.1.2
Theoretical Model
. 66
4.2
Linear Stability Analysis for Optical Feedback Systems
. 68
4.2.1
Linear Stability Analysis
. 68
4.2.2
Linear Mode, and Stability and Instability
in Semiconductor Lasers
. 73
4.2.3
Gain Reduction Due to Optical Feedback
. 75
4.2.4
Linewidth in the Presence of Optical Feedback
. 76
4.3
Feedback from a Grating Mirror
. 77
4.4
Phase-Conjugate Feedback
. 79
4.5
Incoherent Feedback and Polarization-Rotated
Optical Feedback
. 82
4.5.1
Incoherent Feedback
. 82
4.5.2
Polarization-Rotated Optical Feedback
. 83
4.6
Filtered Feedback
. 85
5
Dynamics of Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Feedback
87
5.1
Optical Feedback from a Conventional Reflector
. 87
5.1.1
Optical Feedback Effects
. 87
5.1.2
Potential Model in Feedback Induced Instability
. 88
Contents
XI
5.1.3
Optical Spectrum in Stable
and Unstable Feedback Regimes
. 90
5.1.4
Chaos in Semiconductor Lasers
with Optical Feedback
. 93
5.1.5
Chaotic Bifurcations
. 95
5.1.6
Dynamics for Injection Current Variations
. 96
5.2
Dependence of Chaotic Dynamics
on the External Mirror Position
.101
5.2.1
Periodic Stability Enhancement for Variations
of the External Cavity Length
.101
5.2.2
Origin of Periodic Stability Enhancement
.103
5.2.3
Effects of Linewidth Enhancement Factor
.105
5.2.4
Sensitivity of the Optical Phase
.107
5.2.5
Chaotic Dynamics for a Small Change
of the External Cavity Length
.109
5.3
Low-Frequency Fluctuations (LFFs)
.112
5.3.1
Low-Frequency Fluctuation Phenomena
.112
5.3.2
LFF Characteristics
.115
5.3.3
Origin of LFFs
.117
5.4
Chaotic Dynamics in Short External Cavity Limit
.120
5.4.1
Stable and Unstable Conditions
in Short External Cavity
.120
5.4.2
Regular Pulse Package Oscillations
in Short External Cavity
.122
5.4.3
Bifurcations of Regular Pulse Package
.124
5.5
Dynamics in Semiconductor Lasers
with Grating Mirror Feedback
.126
5.6
Dynamics in Semiconductor Lasers
with Phase-Conjugate Mirror Feedback
.129
5.6.1
Linear Stability Analysis
.129
5.6.2
Dynamics Induced by Phase-Conjugate Feedback
. 131
5.6.3
Dynamics in the Presence of Frequency Detuning
. 132
5.6.4
Finite and Slow Response Phase-Conjugate Feedback
132
5.7
Dynamics of Semiconductor Lasers
with Incoherent Optical Feedback
.134
5.7.1
Dynamics of Incoherent Optical Feedback
.134
5.7.2
Dynamics of Polarization-Rotated Optical Feedback
. 138
5.8
Dynamics of Filtered Optical Feedback
.140
5.8.1
Filtered Optical Feedback
.140
5.8.2
External Cavity Modes
.142
5.8.3
Frequency Oscillations and Chaotic Dynamics
.144
Dynamics in Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Injection
147
6.1
Optical Injection
.147
6.1.1
Optical Injection Locking
.147
XII Contents
6.1.2
Injection
Locking
Condition
.150
6.2
Stability and Instability in Optical Injection Systems
., 152
6.2.1
Rate Equations
.152
6.2.2
Chaotic Bifurcations by Optical Injection
.153
6.2.3
Chaos Map in the Phase Space
of Frequency Detuning and Injection
.157
6.2.4
Coexistence of Chaotic Attractors
in Optically Injected Semiconductor Lasers
.161
6.3
Enhancement of Modulation Bandwidth
and Generation of High Frequency Chaotic Oscillation
by Strong Optical Injection
.164
6.3.1
Enhancement of Modulation Bandwidth
by Strong Optical Injection
.164
6.3.2
Origin of Modulation Bandwidth Enhancement
.168
6.3.3
Modulation Response by Strong Optical Injection
. 170
6.3.4
Suppression of Frequency Chirping
by Strong Optical Injection
.172
6.3.5
Generation of High Frequency Chaotic Oscillation
by Strong Optical Injection
.174
7
Dynamics of Semiconductor Lasers
with Optoelectronic Feedback and Modulation
.177
7.1
Theory of Optoelectronic Feedback
.177
7.1.1
Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.177
7.1.2
Pulsation Oscillations
in Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.179
7.2
Linear Stability Analysis
for Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.182
7.2.1
Linear Stability Analysis
.182
7.2.2
Characteristics of Semiconductor Lasers
with Optoelectronic Feedback
.185
7.3
Dynamics and Chaos in Semiconductor Lasers
with Optoelectronic Feedback
.187
7.3.1
Chaotic Dynamics
in Negative Optoelectronic Feedback
.187
7.3.2
Chaotic Dynamics
in Positive Optoelectronic Feedback
.189
7.4
Optoelectronic Feedback with Wavelength Filter
.193
7.4.1
System of Optoelectronic Feedback
with Wavelength Filter
.193
7.4.2
Dynamics of Optoelectronic Feedback
with Wavelength Filter
.195
7.5
Chaotic Dynamics of Semiconductor Lasers
Induced by Injection Current Modulation
.198
7.5.1
Instabilities of a Modulated Semiconductor Laser
. 198
Contents XIII
7.5.2 Linear
Stability Analysis
.200
7.5.3
Chaotic Dynamics
in Modulated Semiconductor Lasers
.204
7.6
Nonlinear Dynamics of Various Combinations
of External Perturbations
.206
7.6.1
Optically Injected Semiconductor Laser Subject
to Optoelectronic Feedback
.206
7.6.2
Semiconductor Lasers
with Optical Feedback and Modulation
.209
8
Instability and Chaos
in Various Laser Structures
.213
8.1
Multimode Lasers
.213
8.1.1
Multimode Operation of Semiconductor Lasers
.213
8.1.2
Theoretical Model of Multimode Lasers
.214
8.1.3
Dynamics of Multimode Semiconductor Lasers
with Optical Feedback
.217
8.2
Self-Pulsating Lasers
.220
8.2.1
Theory of Self-Pulsating Lasers
.220
8.2.2
Instabilities at Solitary Oscillations
.223
8.2.3
Instability and Chaos
by Optical Feedback
.227
8.2.4
Instability and Chaos by Injection Current
Modulation
.230
8.3
Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs)
.232
8.3.1
Theoretical Model of Vertical-Cavity
Surface-Emitting Lasers
.232
8.3.2
Spin-Flip Model
.235
8.3.3
Characteristics of VCSELs
in Solitary Oscillations
.239
8.3.4
Spatio-Temporal
Dynamics in VCSELs
.242
8.3.5
Feedback Effects in VCSELs
.245
8.3.6
Short Optical Feedback in VCSELs
.250
8.3.7
Orthogonal Optical Injection Dynamics in VCSEL
. 252
8.4
Broad Area Lasers
.255
8.4.1
Theoretical Model of Broad Area Lasers
.255
8.4.2
Dynamics of Broad Area Semiconductor Lasers
at Solitary Oscillations
.258
8.4.3
Feedback Effects in Broad Area
Semiconductor Lasers
.264
8.5
Laser Arrays
.266
9
Chaos Control and Applications
.269
9.1
General Methods of Chaos Control
.269
9.1.1
OGY Method
.269
XIV Contents
9.1.2
Continuous Control Method
.270
9.1.3
Occasional Proportional Method
.271
9.1.4
Sinusoidal Modulation Method
.272
9.2
Chaos Control in Semiconductor Lasers
.273
9.2.1
Continuous Control
.273
9.2.2
Occasional Proportional Feedback Control
.275
9.2.3
Sinusoidal Modulation Control
.276
9.2.4
Optical Control
.279
9.3
Controlling Chaos and Noise Suppression
.282
9.3.1
Noise Suppression by Sinusoidal Modulation
.282
9.3.2
Stability and Instability of LFFs
by Injection Current Modulation
.286
9.3.3
Chaos Targeting
.288
10
Stabilization of Semiconductor Lasers
.291
10.1
Linewidth Narrowing by Optical Feedback
.291
10.1.1
Linewidth Narrowing by Strong Optical Feedback
. 291
10.1.2
Linewidth Narrowing by Grating Feedback
.294
10.1.3
Linewidth Narrowing by Phase-Conjugate Optical
Feedback
.295
10.1.4
Linewidth Narrowing by Resonant Optical Feedback
299
10.2
Linewidth Narrowing by Optoelectronic Feedback
.301
10.3
Stabilization in Lasers with Various Structures
.304
10.3.1
Noise Suppression in Self-Pulsation Semiconductor
Laser
.304
10.3.2
Stabilization of VCSELs
.305
10.3.3
Stabilization of Broad-Area Semiconductor Lasers
. 308
10.3.4
Stabilization of Laser Arrays
.312
10.4
Controls in Nobel Structure Lasers
.313
10.4.1
Photonic VCSELs
.313
10.4.2
Quantum-Dot Broad-Area Semiconductor Lasers
. 315
11
Stability and Bistability in Feedback
Interferometers, and Their Applications
.319
11.1
Optical Feedback Interferometers
.319
11.1.1
Bistability and Multistability
in Feedback Interferometers
.319
11.1.2
Interferometrie
Measurement
in Self-Mixing Semiconductor Lasers
.323
11.2
Applications in Feedback Interferometer
.325
11.2.1
Displacement and Vibration Measurement
.325
11.2.2
Velocity Measurement
.328
11.2.3
Absolute Position Measurement
.329
11.2.4
Angle Measurement
.330
Contents
XV
11.2.5
Measurement of Linewidth and Line width
Enhancement Factor
.332
11.3
Active Feedback Interferometer
.334
11.3.1
Stability and Instability in Active Feedback
Interferometer
.334
11.3.2
Chaos Control
in Active Feedback Interferometers
.338
12
Chaos Synchronization
in Semiconductor Lasers
.341
12.1
Concept of Chaos Synchronization
.341
12.1.1
Chaos Synchronization
.341
12.1.2
Generalized and Complete Chaos Synchronization.
. 344
12.2
Theory of Chaos Synchronization
in Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Feedback
.347
12.2.1
Model of Synchronization Systems
.347
12.2.2
Rate Equations
in Unidirectional Coupling Systems
.349
12.2.3
Generalized Chaos Synchronization
.350
12.2.4
Complete Chaos Synchronization
.351
12.2.5
Mutual Coupling Systems
.351
12.3
Chaos Synchronization in Semiconductor Lasers
with an Optical Feedback System
.353
12.3.1
Chaos Synchronization
-
Numerical Examples
.353
12.3.2
Chaos Synchronization
-
Experimental Examples
. 357
12.3.3
Anticipating Chaos Synchronization
.359
12.3.4
Bandwidth Enhanced Chaos Synchronization
.360
12.3.5
Incoherent Synchronization Systems
.362
12.3.6
Polarization Rotated Chaos Synchronization
.364
12.4
Chaos Synchronization in Injected Lasers
.367
12
A.I Theory of Chaos Synchronization
in Injected Lasers
.367
12.4.2
Examples of Chaos Synchronization
in Injected Lasers
.369
12.5
Chaos Synchronization
in Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.370
12.5.1
Theory of Chaos Synchronization
in Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.370
12.5.2
Examples of Chaos Synchronization
in Optoelectronic Feedback Systems
.372
12.6
Chaos Synchronization
in Injection Current Modulated Systems
.373
12.7
Chaos Synchronization in Mutually Coupled Lasers
.374
12.7.1
Chaos Synchronization of Semiconductor Lasers
with Mutual Optical Coupling
.374
XVI Contents
12.7.2
Chaos Synchronization of Semiconductor Lasers
with Mutual Optoelectronic Coupling
.375
13
Chaotic Communications
in Semiconductor Lasers
.379
13.1
Message Encryption in a Chaotic Carrier
and Its Decryption
.379
13.1.1
Chaotic Communications
.379
13.1.2
Chaos Masking
.381
13.1.3
Chaos Modulation
.383
13.1.4
Chaos Shift Keying
.383
13.1.5
Chaotic Data Communications in Laser Systems
. 384
13.2
Cryptographic Applications
in Optical Feedback Systems
.385
13.2.1
Chaotic Communications
in Optical Feedback Systems
.385
13.2.2
Chaos Masking in Optical Feedback Systems
.388
13.2.3
Chaos Modulation in Optical Feedback Systems
. 393
13.2.4
Chaos Shift Keying in Optical Feedback Systems
_394
13.2.5
Chaotic Communications
in Incoherent Optical Feedback Systems
.396
13.2.6
Chaos Pass Filtering Effects
.396
13.3
Cryptographic Applications
in Optical Injection Systems
.399
13.4
Cryptographic Applications
in Optoelectonic Systems
.401
13.5
Performance of Chaotic Communications
.404
13.6
Security of Chaotic Communications
.408
13.7
Chaotic Carrier and Bandwidth of Communications
.410
13.8
Chaos Communications in the Real World
.412
13.8.1
Chaos Masking Video Signal Transmissions
.412
13.8.2
Chaotic Signal Transmissions
through Public Data Link
.414
A Appendix: Chaos
.419
A.I Nonlinear Chaotic Systems
.420
A.I.I Discrete Systems
.,.420
A.I.
2
Continuous Systems
.422
A.1.3 Delay Differential Systems
.424
A.2 Analysis and Characteristic Descriptions
for Chaotic Data
.425
A.2.1 Phase Space, Attractor, and
Poincaré Map
.425
A.2.2 Steady State Behaviors
.427
A.2.3 Fractal Dimension and Correlation Dimension
.430
A.
2.4
Lyapunov Exponent
.431
Contents XVII
А.З
Chaos
Control
.432
A.4
Chaos Synchronization
.437
References
.441
Index
.469 |
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| author | Ōtsubo, Junji |
| author_GND | (DE-588)13042000X |
| author_facet | Ōtsubo, Junji |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ōtsubo, Junji |
| author_variant | j ō jō |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023024908 |
| classification_rvk | UH 5100 UH 5616 |
| classification_tum | ELT 332f PHY 373f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)612571571 (DE-599)BVBBV023024908 |
| dewey-full | 535.2 621.3661 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 535 - Light and related radiation 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 535.2 621.3661 |
| dewey-search | 535.2 621.3661 |
| dewey-sort | 3535.2 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Physik Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Physik Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| edition | 2., enl. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023024908 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:14:42Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T09:27:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540726470 9783540726470 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016228899 |
| oclc_num | 612571571 |
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| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-83 DE-11 DE-526 |
| physical | XVII, 476 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Springer series in optical sciences |
| series2 | Springer series in optical sciences |
| spelling | Ōtsubo, Junji Verfasser (DE-588)13042000X aut Semiconductor lasers stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables Junji Ohtsubo 2., enl. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2008 XVII, 476 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in optical sciences 111 Halbleiterlaser (DE-588)4139556-6 gnd rswk-swf Halbleiterlaser (DE-588)4139556-6 s DE-604 Springer series in optical sciences 111 (DE-604)BV000000237 111 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2944557&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016228899&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ōtsubo, Junji Semiconductor lasers stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables Springer series in optical sciences Halbleiterlaser (DE-588)4139556-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4139556-6 |
| title | Semiconductor lasers stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables |
| title_auth | Semiconductor lasers stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables |
| title_exact_search | Semiconductor lasers stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Semiconductor lasers stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables |
| title_full | Semiconductor lasers stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables Junji Ohtsubo |
| title_fullStr | Semiconductor lasers stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables Junji Ohtsubo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Semiconductor lasers stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables Junji Ohtsubo |
| title_short | Semiconductor lasers |
| title_sort | semiconductor lasers stability instability and chaos with 5 tables |
| title_sub | stability, instability and chaos ; with ... 5 tables |
| topic | Halbleiterlaser (DE-588)4139556-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Halbleiterlaser |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2944557&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016228899&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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