Slovenské národné slávnosti: = Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II 1 Fakľa národného cítenia medzi dvoma vojnami
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Slovak |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Báčsky Petrovec
Matica slovenská v Srbsku
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Edícia Korene
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. und kroat. Sprache u.d.T.: Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II |
| Beschreibung: | 608 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 8690377522 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Babiak, Ján |d 1946- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)134055640 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Slovenské národné slávnosti |b = Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II |n 1 |p Fakľa národného cítenia medzi dvoma vojnami |c Ján Babiak |
| 264 | 1 | |a Báčsky Petrovec |b Matica slovenská v Srbsku |c 2006 | |
| 300 | |a 608 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Edícia Korene | |
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. und kroat. Sprache u.d.T.: Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II | ||
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |w (DE-604)BV023012197 |g 1 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016216417&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016216417&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1810716425716760576 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Obsah
PREDSLOV
.9
ÚVOD
.13
Od martinských
koreňov
-
po petrovské výhonky
.17
Postmemorandové oslavy
. 20
Od
matičných osláv-po matičné
slavnosti
.23
Zrod
národných
slavností
.36
Slovenská vatra na petrovských
brázdach
.47
Prvé
víťazstvá, aj
oslavy
.49
Divadla
-
slovenské
snemovania
.61
Na
dôvažok aj spevokol
-
ledva, ale predsa
.70
Myslelo sa aj na slávnosti?
.78
Zrod Slávností v Petrovci
.88
Po prevrate aj národná obroda
.91
Skôr národná porada ako Slávnosti
.95
Na záver prvých Slávností
.112
Na prahu novej koncepcie
.114
Za jeden rok-slovenský štvorlístok
.115
Konceptuálne, organizačné a programové vynovenie Slávností.
119
Priebeh drahých Slávností
.123
Po Slávnostiach
.137
Do tretice znovu programová korekcia
.140
Jedno sú plány-druhé ich realizácia
.141
Prvý slávnosťový (pol)deň
.149
Druhý slávnosťový deň
.155
Záverečné kalkulácie
.164
Slávnosti bližšie k ľudu
.166
Boj o široké ľudové masy
.,.169
Znovu v septembri
.171
Začalo sa to v nedeľu popoludní
.175
V pondelok
-
veľa zasadnutí a divadlo
.182
Postslávnosťové vrenie
.187
Aj v Petrovci základný kameň slovenskej svetlice
.189
Olympijské, aj slovenské ideály
.190
ШМЦ
Obsah
V prvý
júlový deň.
192
V znamení školstva a mládeže
.200
Nakoniec už len vyhodnotenie
.204
Už
presvedčivo
-
Slovenské
národné
slavnosti
.207
Dva dni za národ
.212
Aj anticipácia
predslávností?
.216
V prvý
deň od
rána
.219
V drahý
deň
-
porady,
prednášky,
sokolské
cvičenie a
divadlo
225
Kladné, ale aj kritické
mienky
.230
Slávnosti prerastajú
slovenské hranice
.233
Aj širšie pochopenie
slovenského
chcenia
.236
Zasadnutia, politika, obchádza, prednášky a
sokoli
.240
V znamení porád, zhromaždení a prednášok
.244
Súvaha po Slávnostiach
.250
Vynovené Slávnosti
.253
S osobitným zápalom
.254
Na pôde gymnázia
.258
Ústredný program
-
národná porada
.:.268
Slávnosti zaznamenali hodný pokrok
.273
Aj dvaapoldňové, aj
sokolské
.275
Ešte bohatšie Slávnosti
.276
Prvýkrát aj v sobotu
.279
Ked všetky cesty viedli do
Petrovca
.280
Nanajvýš jednotne aj nastupovať
.285
Neustále stúpanie kvality Slávností
.290
V znamení jubilea
.293
K desiatemu výročiu aj problémy
.294
Úvodné manifestácie a slávnostná rozpomienka
.298
Matica školská, futbal a divadlo
.305
Želané a neželané manifestácie a efekty po nich
.307
Nedáme sa!
.312
Nové riešenia
.313
Prvýjedenapoldňa
.317
Predpoludním pracovne -popoludní športovo a zábavne
.326
Aj humor a dravá kritika
.329
Predsa oklištenie!
.332
Aj síávnosťový program skromnejší
.333
Prvý deň v znamení výstavy a akadémie
.337
Obsah
Aj neúplná realizácia programu
.345
Aj predĺžené Slávností
.348
Jeden, či dva dni?
.352
Čo potom so Slávnosťami?
.353
Hlavný slávnosťový deň
.357
Druhý deň mimo rámcového programu
.365
Kríza Slávností?
.368
Prihodila sa nám Matica
.371
Aj rozmýšľanie o matičnom organizovaní
.373
Aj konfrontácia v programovej koncepcii
.375
V znamení zakladajúceho zhromaždenia Matice
.378
Aj druhý deň matičný
.388
Aj vyhodnotenie Slávností v znamení Matice
.392
Na novej vlne
.394
Nitriansku
-
petrovské konotácie
.397
Zase dominuje Matica
.400
Na Slávnostiach aj programové novinky
.410
Nanajvýš živá polemiky
.412
Zoširoka, zďaleka
.419
V druhý augustový víkend
.419
Prvé dva dni šestnástych Slávností
.422
Úporní matičiari, skvelí futbalisti, priemerní herci
.432
Už sú preč
.438
Hodžovské a
krnovské
Slávnosti
.440
Črtá sa už vízia tohoročných Slávností
.441
V prvý poldeň
.445
Srdečná manifestácia Slovákov a Srbov
.446
Nové matičné vedenie
.458
O Slávnostiach
-
po Slávnostiach
.461
Rozpomienka na Ľudovíta Štúra
.465
Aj napriek všetkému organizácia Slávností ešte horlivej šia
.466
Aj prvý deň pestrejší
.468
Spomienka na Štúra
.
!.
.472
Matica,
SAND
Subotica a Hložany
.478
Generálne-predsa spád Slávností
.480
Novinka za novinkou
.482
Príprava Slávností kompletne pod dozorom Matice
.483
Aj prví (pol)deň trochu inakší
.488
Obsah
Aj zmeny v poradí programov v nedeľu
.490
Programom preplnený pondelok
.497
Aj filmovanie Slávností
.503
Oslava dvadsaťročnej kontinuity
.506
Predsa ambiciózne
.508
Aj po daždi slnko svieti
.510
V znamení Bystričanov
.519
Najväčšie hodnoty Slávností
.522
Z posledných síl
.527
Za spravodlivú národnú vec!
.528
Smutný začiatok
.532
Bez hostí zo Slovenska
.534
Na záver Slávností
.540
Ako ďalej?
.548
Namiesto záveru
.554
Sažetak
.563
Suramary.
572
Literatúra
.584
Menný register
.586
Miestny register
.601
Obsah
.604
( Bayerische
λ
I
Staatsbibliothek
j
I
München
J
Slovak National Celebrations between World
War I and II
(Summary)
In the city of
Turčiansky
Sv.
Martin on August
4, 1863
Matica
slovenská
-
institution focused on issues dealing with the national
identity of Slovaks was established. This event, of great significance
to all Slovaks, occurred after a glorious celebration of thousand years
of the day when Cyril and Methodius came to the Great Moravian
Empire for the first time. During the following years, in every August
similar events, beneficial to the whole nation, were organised.
However, this trend did not last long. In
1875
following the decision
of the Hungarian royal minister of internal affairs
Matica slovenská
had to be closed down.
After closing of
Matica slovenská
there came the four years of
silence. However, at the beginning of August
1879,
a Women's
association named
Živena
established the August Celebrations of the
city of Martin in honour of the previous year's events. Once supported
by the Women's association and interwoven into their programme,
Slovak national issues could be easily presented in front of the
authorities and thus in the public as well. Hence, the Slovak
Celebrations of the city of Martin
-
the symbol of self-preservation of
the nation
-
had continued to last for years. For almost fifty years
these celebrations, which mirrored the actual situation, had taken
place in the city of
Turčiansky
Sv.
Martin until the beginning of
World War I. They were considered as idol to every open minded
Slovak, as well for those not living in Slovakia of those times
-
but
living in the so called
"Dolna
Zem"
(Lower land,
Vojvodina
-
now
part of Serbia
-
pozn.
prekadateľa).
Following the idea of free life of Slovaks, our forefathers migrated
to
"Dolna
Zem".
However, only after the introduction of the Patent of
Tolerance
(1781)
and in particular after Slovak intelligentsia moved
into these regions, Slovak interests were openly manifested. A village
of Petrovec already in that period stood out due to peoples' deep sense
for Slovak nation. Thanks to less strict county authorities in the
middle of 19th century, Petrovec became the strongest bastion
Summary
supporting the idea of Slovak nation in the entire Hungary. Here
-
in
the centre of Slovaks from
Vojvodina
from the very beginning of their
arrival into these regions, there were established the Sunday school,
the Slovak library, the association of
abstinents
and the farm
association. Only a bit latter, the church institutions and also the first
Slovak theatre in these regions were established here.
In Petrovec, there lived many enthusiasts of
Matica slovenská.
This
was the centre for election supporters of Slovak or Serbian MPs to the
Budapest Parliament and this was the place as well where the
Antimagyarisation feelings were the strongest. In addition to all the
associations previously established in Petrovec, the choir was founded
at the end of 19th century. With growing Magyarisation process, the
Slovak resistance had been increasing as well. There was also the
strong endeavour to resist the Magyarisation through various
activities. Yet, due to strict authorities, Slovaks from Petrovec were
not able to come up with new utterance of the national resistance.
Even the Falcons (Association of young people supporting Slovak
issues,
ροζ.
prekladateľa)
could not be
successali,
and although
Slovenské národné slávnosti
were expected to be organised before the
World War I, it was impossible to work on such activities due to
heavy control of gendarmerie, because even smaller celebrations were
double checked.
For Slovaks living in this region a new era began after World War
I, when Austria-Hungary demised. The green light was given to all
desires previously deeply hidden in the souls of Slovaks and these
desires could be finally expressed. Thus, a new excitement and a new
vigour spread all over Petrovec, which was the centre of all national
activities. The plans were big: to establish the Slovak printing house,
high school, to print out National Unity newspaper, to establish the
Falcons.The first of these pearls
-
the opening of a Slovak printing
house was already in the stage of realisation and the question came up:
how should Slovaks celebrate this significant event. In connection to
this, the idea to establish Slovak National Celebration was born again
and this time this idea was carried out.
Yet, the first Slovak National Celebration, this biggest cultural
manifestation for Slovaks from
Vojvodina,
did not acquire its form
known later from its very beginning. Not even the name was the same.
At first, there was a group of Slovaks, who on 28th August
1919
Summary
participated on the national meeting organised by the Slovak National
Party. Right after the printing house was opened and the Slovak
women with the help of
Karol M. Lehotský
(founder of contemporary
art of Slovaks from
Vojvodina,
lived in years
1879 - 1929 -
pozn.
prekladateľa)
prepared exhibitions. During the evening part of the
celebration programme the national enthusiasm culminated and
dancing and good mood lasted whole night.
One year latter the National Celebrations were mentioned again
and in the sense of their prosperity their structure was defined. These
Celebrations although planned to be carried out in August had to be
postponed due to scarlet fever and at the end they took place on
working days, i.e. on 21st and 22nd September
1920.
During the first
half of a day besides that guests were welcomed there was a theatre
performance as well. During the second day the meetings (general
meeting and meeting of legionnaires) were held, the next was a
common lunch. At the end the spectators were surprised by the
performance of the Falcons, established only six months before. The
Falcons appeared for the first time at this Celebration. In the evening
the programme was versatile. Even the Russian opera singers took
part on it.
For the third time the Celebrations were organised easily.
However, it was still needed to do minor corrections of the
programme. This manifestation was searching for the most
appropriate programme concept and due to important reasons it had to
be postponed until September. It eventually occurred on 4th and 5th
September
1921.
On the first day the Celebrations started with
preliminary meetings and lectures and culminated with Falcons
programme organised by the Falcons from Petrovec and
Novi Sad.
In
the evening it was time for the theatre: Raduz and Mahulienka
(written by
Július
Zeyer)
was played. On the second day the
programme begun with the meeting of Slovak National Party
members and it was followed by various meetings of associations
(The Czechoslovak Union, the Czechoslovak Women Central
Association, The Unity of Slovak teachers) and after all these events
the lunch tasted good. In the afternoon a new surprise was prepared
-
a football match was for the first time incorporated into the
programme of Celebrations. In the evening everything followed the
Summary
old paths, i.e. the evening started with a theatre performance and
finished with dancing and the good mood lasted deeply in the night.
In
1922
during the fight over the survival of the high school and in
order to spread the Celebrations to the wide public, the manifestation
would again occur in September. It started on the first weekend of
September on Sunday afternoon with the meeting of teachers. Right
afterwards three Falcon Units (from
Pivnice, Novi Sad
and Petrovec)
presented their exercises. The visitors could visit exhibition of
paintings by
Zuzana Medveďová
(well-known paintress from Petrovec
-
pozn.
prekladateľa)
and exhibition of craftworks made by local
women. In the evening, the stage belonged to Gogol's comedy:
Revizor,
presented by
Pivnica
theatre. On Monday there was a
meeting of Czechoslovak Union and plenary meeting of Czechoslovak
Women Central Association. After a common lunch the negotiations
of publishers were on the programme. In the evening the theatre was
played by amateurs: From slavery to liberty written by Samuel Zoch
(lived in years
1884 - 1924
minister, writer and script editor
-
pozn.prekladatel'a). After the Celebrations finished, the local
humoristic newsletter pulled leg of manifestation organisation.
When for the fifth time the Celebrations were organized the people
spoke about it as of the Slovak Olympic ideals. Therefore, the
Celebrations were placed at the beginning of July (Is' and 2nd July
1923).
It started with the placement of the foundation stone for the
high school. In the afternoon everything went as usually: the Falcon's
exercises, the theatre and the fun. The Monday morning was busy and
it started with meeting of teachers and with gathering of Women's
Association, followed by the lecture about cultural and economic
activities and lecture to the Christian youth. At the same time with
abovementioned activities the pupils' exhibition was presented. After
lunch for all invitees, the pupils' meeting was carried out. In the
evening there was a theatre performance and the day ended with dance
and fun. After five years of organising these Celebrations, the time
was ripe for the evaluation of manifestations. Both words of praise
and criticism were expressed.
When organised for the sixth time, this biggest manifestation was
named with honour the Slovak National Celebrations. The
manifestation was held in August. The programme was planned for
two days and focused on the peoples" interests. Even the Saturday
Summary
afternoon was reserved for preliminary celebration programme, which
at the end was been not held.
That's why on Sunday morning 10th August
1924
everything
started with the trial meetings of Czechoslovak Scholars Association
and Czechoslovak Union in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and
Slovenians. After the abovementioned events ended, there was a
church service and right after the consecration of a flag was earned
out. On the first day of the Celebrations the visitors could visit the
exhibition of pupils' pieces of work, the exhibition of women's
handiwork and art exhibition of
Zuzana Medveďová.
In the afternoon
the Association of Czechoslovak Union held its meeting. In the
evening the amateurs performed two theatre pieces. On the second
day, various meetings, lectures, performance of pupils and a theatre
performance took place.
In
1925,
7th Celebrations took place, the visitors attracted came not
only from the territory inhabited by Slovaks. It was more then sure
that they were to last over two days. The programme of the first day
included meetings, the political speech of minister
Popovický,
the
high school visit, the Falcon's exercises and theatre performance.
Monday was reserved for Slovak teachers meeting, general assembly
of Women's Association and Czechoslovak scholars, lectures and all
that finished with common lunch. The afternoon was reserved for free
entertainment of visitors. In the evening there was a theatre
performance and dancing party.
One year later, the Celebration's programme would be renewed.
Organisation of it would be accompanied with a lot of enthusiasm. On
the first day
(б"1
August
1926)
the Celebrations would be held in the
newly built high school. In the morning the ethnographical exhibition
had been opened. Right after that, the pupils (of the abovementioned
high school) had presented a performance in the honour of the
anniversary of
Ľudovít Štúr.
This event was pursued by a meeting of
farmers and craftsmen. The Adriatic guard was founded. In the
afternoon a performance was held by the Falcons and local actors. The
second day the Celebrations started with usual union's meetings
followed by a nationwide meeting. After a common lunch in the
programme came up the free entertainment and in the evening a
theatre play named
Ľudevít Štúr
(written by VHV). After the
Summary
evaluation of Celebrations took place, it was stated that the
Celebrations made progress.
The 9th Celebrations lasted two and half days (13th
-
15th August
1927).
The programme of Celebrations was richer. The persons to
"blame" them for this were the Falcons because they had the
endeavour to gather the Falcons from the entire
Novi Sad
county. For
the first time the Celebrations began on Saturday with a session of
Czechoslovak Scholars Union. On Sunday, all Roads lead to Petrovec
where various Falcons' performances could be seen. Besides that the
ethnographical exhibition was opened. Various meetings and sessions
were held as well. In the evening the time was dedicated to the
extracts from the first Slovak operetta:
Pekná, nová maľovaná kolíska
(Nice, new painted cradle) by
Ján Podhradský
and to the Falcon's
academy. The third day was reserved to the general assembly, national
meeting and lectures. In the afternoon the football was on the
programme and after it in the evening a theatre performance.
In
1928,
the year of
10*
anniversary of existence of the new state,
IO1'1
Celebrations were performed to mirror the existence of the new
state. At the beginning, on Saturday evening the general assembly of
scholars took place. On Sunday morning, there was the farmers'
meeting and right afterwards the central programme of that year
Celebrations: the Jubilee of the Celebrations. Accurately the Falcon's
exercises fitted in the Celebration spirit and in the evening the
Falcon's academy was organised. The last day of the Celebration the
school topics were discussed. In the evening a theatre play was
performed. At the end the criticism arose that during the Celebrations
there were several activities, which should have not been placed in the
Celebrations programme.
In the period of the so called "January
6*
Dictatorship" when all
political parties have been forbidden including the Slovak National
Party, Slovaks from
Vojvodina
had adapt to the actual situation. Even
for the Celebrations the new solutions had been searched. The Slovak
slogan: "do not give up" came up again and the programme of
Celebrations was not poorer then before. The Celebrations lasted for
tree days and took part during the last weekend in July (27th and 29th
July
1929).
On Saturday as usually, there was the general assembly of
Czechoslovak Scholars Union. On Sunday
thè
most interesting was
the innovation of celebrations programme: the economical exhibition.
Summary
Before the lunch, the lecture by Dr.
Ján Kvačala
(lived in years
1862 -
1934,
Slovak pedagogue and minister
-
pozn.
prekladateľa)
was held.
In the afternoon the awards were given to the legionaries. The visitors
could see the Falcon's exercises. In the evening as usually on the
programme there were songs and a theatre performance. On Monday
morning, there was the reunion of hop-growers. Right afterwards,
there was a meeting of teachers. In the afternoon football was played,
when for the second time
Vojvodina
football club came to the
Celebrations. In the evening a theatre play was performed. As to
conclude the Celebrations, the oversights were mentioned.
Difficult social, political and economical conditions, which started
at the end of third decade of the last century
(1930),
influenced the
lives of Slovaks from
Vojvodina
too. This ftirthermore had huge
impact on the Celebrations and that's way the programme was not as
rich as it was usually. Again the manifestations lasted for two days.
During the first day the essentials were: the economical exhibition, the
exhibition of ceremonial academy, the lecture made by
Ján Čajak
(local well-known writer
-
pozn.
prekladateľa)
and in the evening
-
the
theatre. On the second day, members of associations, the footballers
held their meetings and in the evening the Celebrations ended with
dancing. Due to bad weather conditions, the Falcon's exercises could
not be realised, also two one-act plays were excluded. In addition
several previously not planed activities were put in the program. The
performance of the Falcons was presented during the following week
and that's why we can now speak about prolonged Celebrations.
That's also the reason why the Celebrations were criticized more then
before.
As life became more difficult due to the beginning of the world
crisis, in the next year
(1931)
the question was how long would the
Celebrations last. In spite of the strong will to realise the Celebrations
in two days, everyone could anticipate that they would last shorter.
But neither more preparations were needed, nor were the Celebrations
shorter. During the principal day of manifestations the exhibitions of
the Women Association and
Zuzana Medveďova
were opened. Right
afterwards in the
Vladimír Hurban Vladimírov
(VHV) theatre a
lecture about "our theatre" took place. In the afternoon the Falcons
were on the programme. In the evening two theatre performers
together with amateurs from Petrovec plaid a comedy by
I. Stodola:
Summary
Jožko Púčik
and His Carrier
(Jožko Púčik a jeho kariéra).
The second
day of celebrations was unusual. In the morning the assembly of the
scholars was held, in the afternoon the
Vojvodina
sport club came to
Petrovec for the fourth time and in the evening the party was
organised in
Lesík
(local hunter's club
-
pozn.
prekladateľa).
It was
spoken about the crisis of the Celebrations and the ways were
searched how to save this manifestation.
In that time the idea to establish
Matica slovenská
was mentioned.
It was founded during the Celebrations in
1932
and the entire
programme of the Celebrations was oriented to this event. On the first
day, the manifestation started with the general assembly of the
Women and Scholars) Association. Next came church service. At the
end, on the Sunday morning the institution of
Matica slovenská
in
Yugoslavia (MSJ) establishment assembly culminated. These were
good news, which helped Slovaks from
Vojvodina
to reach high
spirits. The afternoon programme was a standard one. So, the second
day was dedicated to
Matica slovenská.
In the afternoon, the first
international football match took place on the Celebrations. In the
evening the local amateurs will perform The Miser
(Lakomec)
by
Moliere.
The evaluations of the Celebrations were positive.
Everybody felt that with establishment of
Matica slovenská
the
Celebrations acquired higher quality.
The new wave opened more possibilities for the Celebrations and
their realisation. The history was mentioned as well. In the
1933,
during the sunset of the first day, there was the preliminary meeting of
Matica slovenská
committee and assembly of scholars. On Sunday,
there was a ceremonial church service and right after the general
assembly of
Matica slovenská
members. On the lecture, the member
of
Matica srbská
spoke about solidarity of two nations and after a
common lunch the Falcon's exercises were on the programme. In the
evening the amateurs presented a play Is Mary Dugan guilty?
(Je
Mary
Duganová vinná?)
by Bayard
Veiller. On
the third day the
meeting of
Matica Slovenská
continued. In the afternoon besides a
football match there was a handball match organised as well, in the
evening the comedy Gipsy baby
(Cigánča)
by
I. Stodola
was plaid. In
the conclusion of the Celebrations some critics expressed their opinion
and the answers to them were given.
Summary
In
1934
during the second weekend in August many guests came to
visit the Celebrations from the entire region. The programme on the
Celebrations was rich. On the first day, there were two meetings of
Matica Slovenská
and
11"1
assembly of scholars. While the
Celebrations lasted, there were many economical and ethnographical
exhibitions held. The main day started with general assembly of MSJ
and with the lecture about doctor
Kvačala
by
J. Čajak.
In the afternoon
the programme was as usually: the Falcon's exercises and the VHV
theatre performed the Vineyard maturing
(Vinica zrie)
by
Vladimír
Húrban
Vladimírov.
During the last day of the Celebrations the
persistent members of
Matica slovenská,
magnificent footballers and
average actors came up.
Seventeenth Celebrations brought Slovaks into the past even
further. In the first half a day everything started with preliminary
meeting of
Matica slovenská
committee and a school branch meeting
of MSJ. The Union of Czechoslovak Scholars did not give up their
activities as well. The pupil's exhibition was opened. The principal
day of the Celebrations was held in the cordial relation between Serbs
and Slovaks. That was mentioned on the general assembly of MSJ and
also on the lecture after it. After these meeting, the relaxing activities
were on the programme: common lunch, Falcon's exercises and local
theatre. The last day of the Celebrations
Matica slovenská
committee
elected a new management and after a common lunch the school
branch of the MSJ was discussing various topics. The following
programme dealt with sport activities and a magnificent theatre
performance of amateurs from
Kovačica
was held.
In
1936
the organisation of the Celebrations was prepared in a
dedicated way. Regarding programme of the Celebrations the first day
was more versatile. Everything started with football confrontation
between
Kovačica
and Petrovec, then came a plenary meeting of
school committee and preliminary meeting of
Matica slovenská
committee. During the first day in the programme there would appear
the Union of Czechoslovak Scholars) and various exhibitions. The
main day started with assembly of MSJ and right afterwards there was
a lecture about
Ľudevít Štúr.
After a common lunch the Falcon's
exercises and avant-garde theatre performance was carried out. On the
third day of the Celebrations
Matica
slovenska
members, SAND from
Subotica
and amateurs from
Hložany
incorporated their activities into
Summary
the program. In the evaluation of the Celebration a general decline
was observed and the need arose that the programme had to be
innovated.
The year
1937
was a year of innovation of the Celebrations. All the
preparations were taken over by the
Matica slovenská.
The first half a
day was more versatile. Starting point was a football match and in the
evening, there was a preliminary meeting of MSJ committee and the
general assembly of scholars. The ethnographic exhibition was also
prepared for the visitors. In the principal day of the Celebrations
(Sunday) the order in the programme was changed. Thus, in the
morning only plenary session of
Matica slovenská
school committee
was held and after it there was a common lunch. The general assembly
started in the afternoon and continued with a lecture made by
Ján
Ursíny
(lived in years
1896-1972,
Member of Parliament) and the
working part of
Matica Slovenská
held a session. The visitors were
confused: should they see
Matica slovenská
activities first or the
Falcon's exercises, because these two events overlapped in the
programme. During the Falcon's exercises appeared the innovation of
the Celebration's programme: the agrarian rides. The evening of the
Celebration day concluded with the theatre performance: The people
on the iceberg
(Ľudia na kre)
by
Viliam
Werner. On Monday, there
were many activities organised. Everything started with a meeting of
MSJ committee. The swimming competitions were also held
-
for the
first time in the Celebrations programme. After a common lunch the
afternoon was rich: a football match and relatively difficult theatre
competition. The Celebrations became more versatile and the
programme was extended as well. Many things were recorded on the
"celluloid band".
The year
1938
started with the Celebration of the 20th year
anniversary of existence of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and
Slovenians. Big plans to further develop this manifestation were
planned. But the fascist expansion in the Central Europe slowed down
the activities and the wills of Slovaks of this region. Even despite of
such conditions the organisation of the Celebration began in ambitious
way and a good spirit was supported by the guest performance, i.e. by
Slovaks from Bystrica. Besides welcoming the guests on Saturday, the
ethnographic exhibition was opened and in the evening there was a
preliminary meeting of MSJ. Not for the first time the Sunday
Summary
programme would be disturbed by the rain. Yet, it would not be an
obstacle neither to school union meeting nor to the
Matica slovenská
assembly, nor to the lecture made by
Stanislav
Plic
(chief of Central
Slovak associacition) about a cooperative system. After a banquet an
assembly of the Association of Fanners Unions took place. Right
afterwards, there was a Falcon's performance and the agrarian rides.
In the evening the amateurs from
Aradáč
performed a theatre play:
Záveje
(Snowdrifts) by
Vladimír Hurban Vladimírov.
On Monday
morning the
Matica slovenská
assembly continued to work. In the
afternoon there was a football match. Even the guest from
Banská
Bystica participated on it and in the evening they performed a
magnificent theatre play and also a cultural programme.
During the last year before World War II started, the Celebrations
were ruined due to the Czech occupation by the Nazi Germany and
Slovakia's collaboration. Also the confrontation between the Slovaks
from Czechoslovakia and Slovaks from Yugoslavia in respect of the
current world situation became stronger. That was the reason, why the
Celebrations were held without guests from Slovakia. On the first day
the members of
Matica slovenská
had their meetings, the Union of
Scholars held their assemblies as well. After the above mentioned
meetings there were various exhibitions. On the second day the
programme ran as usually. Everything began with general assembly of
Matica slovenská
and with a lecture made by
Rista
Kovijanić
(lived in
1895 -1990,
instructor on the Comenius University). In the afternoon,
there was a reunion of Women association and the Falcon's exercises.
In the evening two theatres performances were presented by amateurs
from
Daruvar
and Kulpin. On the third day
Matica
slovenská
members continued with the work on the meeting and in the evening
even three football matches were played. The actors from Petrovec
were excellent with the performance named
Inkognito
(Incognito) by
Palárik
(playwright). General feelings about the Celebrations were
that the atmosphere was not as good as during the years before and
that the strange circumstances in the whole world influenced the
realisation of this manifestation.
In
1940
the Celebrations were not held. The beginning of World
War II broke up the realisation of this biggest cultural manifestation
for the Slovaks from
Vojvodina.
With this manifestation Slovaks from
Vojvodina
were confirming their Slovak conviction for more then two
Summary
decades. When the weapons clattered the expression of Slovak
feelings had to step aside. It was clear to everyone that
Slovenské
národné slávnosti
must wait for the better times. |
| adam_txt |
Obsah
PREDSLOV
.9
ÚVOD
.13
Od martinských
koreňov
-
po petrovské výhonky
.17
Postmemorandové oslavy
. 20
Od
matičných osláv-po matičné
slavnosti
.23
Zrod
národných
slavností
.36
Slovenská vatra na petrovských
brázdach
.47
Prvé
víťazstvá, aj
oslavy
.49
Divadla
-
slovenské
snemovania
.61
Na
dôvažok aj spevokol
-
ledva, ale predsa
.70
Myslelo sa aj na slávnosti?
.78
Zrod Slávností v Petrovci
.88
Po prevrate aj národná obroda
.91
Skôr národná porada ako Slávnosti
.95
Na záver prvých Slávností
.112
Na prahu novej koncepcie
.114
Za jeden rok-slovenský štvorlístok
.115
Konceptuálne, organizačné a programové vynovenie Slávností.
119
Priebeh drahých Slávností
.123
Po Slávnostiach
.137
Do tretice znovu programová korekcia
.140
Jedno sú plány-druhé ich realizácia
.141
Prvý slávnosťový (pol)deň
.149
Druhý slávnosťový deň
.155
Záverečné kalkulácie
.164
Slávnosti bližšie k ľudu
.166
Boj o široké ľudové masy
.,.169
Znovu v septembri
.171
Začalo sa to v nedeľu popoludní
.175
V pondelok
-
veľa zasadnutí a divadlo
.182
Postslávnosťové vrenie
.187
Aj v Petrovci základný kameň slovenskej svetlice
.189
Olympijské, aj slovenské ideály
.190
ШМЦ
Obsah
V prvý
júlový deň.
192
V znamení školstva a mládeže
.200
Nakoniec už len vyhodnotenie
.204
Už
presvedčivo
-
Slovenské
národné
slavnosti
.207
Dva dni za národ
.212
Aj anticipácia
predslávností?
.216
V prvý
deň od
rána
.219
V drahý
deň
-
porady,
prednášky,
sokolské
cvičenie a
divadlo
225
Kladné, ale aj kritické
mienky
.230
Slávnosti prerastajú
slovenské hranice
.233
Aj širšie pochopenie
slovenského
chcenia
.236
Zasadnutia, politika, obchádza, prednášky a
sokoli
.240
V znamení porád, zhromaždení a prednášok
.244
Súvaha po Slávnostiach
.250
Vynovené Slávnosti
.253
S osobitným zápalom
.254
Na pôde gymnázia
.258
Ústredný program
-
národná porada
.:.268
Slávnosti zaznamenali hodný pokrok
.273
Aj dvaapoldňové, aj
sokolské
.275
Ešte bohatšie Slávnosti
.276
Prvýkrát aj v sobotu
.279
Ked všetky cesty viedli do
Petrovca
.280
Nanajvýš jednotne aj nastupovať
.285
Neustále stúpanie kvality Slávností
.290
V znamení jubilea
.293
K desiatemu výročiu aj problémy
.294
Úvodné manifestácie a slávnostná rozpomienka
.298
Matica školská, futbal a divadlo
.305
Želané a neželané manifestácie a efekty po nich
.307
Nedáme sa!
.312
Nové riešenia
.313
Prvýjedenapoldňa
.317
Predpoludním pracovne -popoludní športovo a zábavne
.326
Aj humor a dravá kritika
.329
Predsa oklištenie!
.332
Aj síávnosťový program skromnejší
.333
Prvý deň v znamení výstavy a akadémie
.337
Obsah
Aj neúplná realizácia programu
.345
Aj predĺžené Slávností
.348
Jeden, či dva dni?
.352
Čo potom so Slávnosťami?
.353
Hlavný slávnosťový deň
.357
Druhý deň mimo rámcového programu
.365
Kríza Slávností?
.368
Prihodila sa nám Matica
.371
Aj rozmýšľanie o matičnom organizovaní
.373
Aj konfrontácia v programovej koncepcii
.375
V znamení zakladajúceho zhromaždenia Matice
.378
Aj druhý deň matičný
.388
Aj vyhodnotenie Slávností v znamení Matice
.392
Na novej vlne
.394
Nitriansku
-
petrovské konotácie
.397
Zase dominuje Matica
.400
Na Slávnostiach aj programové novinky
.410
Nanajvýš živá polemiky
.412
Zoširoka, zďaleka
.419
V druhý augustový víkend
.419
Prvé dva dni šestnástych Slávností
.422
Úporní matičiari, skvelí futbalisti, priemerní herci
.432
Už sú preč
.438
Hodžovské a
krnovské
Slávnosti
.440
Črtá sa už vízia tohoročných Slávností
.441
V prvý poldeň
.445
Srdečná manifestácia Slovákov a Srbov
.446
Nové matičné vedenie
.458
O Slávnostiach
-
po Slávnostiach
.461
Rozpomienka na Ľudovíta Štúra
.465
Aj napriek všetkému organizácia Slávností ešte horlivej šia
.466
Aj prvý deň pestrejší
.468
Spomienka na Štúra
.
!.
.472
Matica,
SAND
Subotica a Hložany
.478
Generálne-predsa spád Slávností
.480
Novinka za novinkou
.482
Príprava Slávností kompletne pod dozorom Matice
.483
Aj prví (pol)deň trochu inakší
.488
Obsah
Aj zmeny v poradí programov v nedeľu
.490
Programom preplnený pondelok
.497
Aj filmovanie Slávností
.503
Oslava dvadsaťročnej kontinuity
.506
Predsa ambiciózne
.508
Aj po daždi slnko svieti
.510
V znamení Bystričanov
.519
Najväčšie hodnoty Slávností
.522
Z posledných síl
.527
Za spravodlivú národnú vec!
.528
Smutný začiatok
.532
Bez hostí zo Slovenska
.534
Na záver Slávností
.540
Ako ďalej?
.548
Namiesto záveru
.554
Sažetak
.563
Suramary.
572
Literatúra
.584
Menný register
.586
Miestny register
.601
Obsah
.604
( Bayerische
λ
I
Staatsbibliothek
j
I
München
J
Slovak National Celebrations between World
War I and II
(Summary)
In the city of
Turčiansky
Sv.
Martin on August
4, 1863
Matica
slovenská
-
institution focused on issues dealing with the national
identity of Slovaks was established. This event, of great significance
to all Slovaks, occurred after a glorious celebration of thousand years
of the day when Cyril and Methodius came to the Great Moravian
Empire for the first time. During the following years, in every August
similar events, beneficial to the whole nation, were organised.
However, this trend did not last long. In
1875
following the decision
of the Hungarian royal minister of internal affairs
Matica slovenská
had to be closed down.
After closing of
Matica slovenská
there came the four years of
silence. However, at the beginning of August
1879,
a Women's
association named
Živena
established the August Celebrations of the
city of Martin in honour of the previous year's events. Once supported
by the Women's association and interwoven into their programme,
Slovak national issues could be easily presented in front of the
authorities and thus in the public as well. Hence, the Slovak
Celebrations of the city of Martin
-
the symbol of self-preservation of
the nation
-
had continued to last for years. For almost fifty years
these celebrations, which mirrored the actual situation, had taken
place in the city of
Turčiansky
Sv.
Martin until the beginning of
World War I. They were considered as idol to every open minded
Slovak, as well for those not living in Slovakia of those times
-
but
living in the so called
"Dolna
Zem"
(Lower land,
Vojvodina
-
now
part of Serbia
-
pozn.
prekadateľa).
Following the idea of free life of Slovaks, our forefathers migrated
to
"Dolna
Zem".
However, only after the introduction of the Patent of
Tolerance
(1781)
and in particular after Slovak intelligentsia moved
into these regions, Slovak interests were openly manifested. A village
of Petrovec already in that period stood out due to peoples' deep sense
for Slovak nation. Thanks to less strict county authorities in the
middle of 19th century, Petrovec became the strongest bastion
Summary
supporting the idea of Slovak nation in the entire Hungary. Here
-
in
the centre of Slovaks from
Vojvodina
from the very beginning of their
arrival into these regions, there were established the Sunday school,
the Slovak library, the association of
abstinents
and the farm
association. Only a bit latter, the church institutions and also the first
Slovak theatre in these regions were established here.
In Petrovec, there lived many enthusiasts of
Matica slovenská.
This
was the centre for election supporters of Slovak or Serbian MPs to the
Budapest Parliament and this was the place as well where the
Antimagyarisation feelings were the strongest. In addition to all the
associations previously established in Petrovec, the choir was founded
at the end of 19th century. With growing Magyarisation process, the
Slovak resistance had been increasing as well. There was also the
strong endeavour to resist the Magyarisation through various
activities. Yet, due to strict authorities, Slovaks from Petrovec were
not able to come up with new utterance of the national resistance.
Even the Falcons (Association of young people supporting Slovak
issues,
ροζ.
prekladateľa)
could not be
successali,
and although
Slovenské národné slávnosti
were expected to be organised before the
World War I, it was impossible to work on such activities due to
heavy control of gendarmerie, because even smaller celebrations were
double checked.
For Slovaks living in this region a new era began after World War
I, when Austria-Hungary demised. The green light was given to all
desires previously deeply hidden in the souls of Slovaks and these
desires could be finally expressed. Thus, a new excitement and a new
vigour spread all over Petrovec, which was the centre of all national
activities. The plans were big: to establish the Slovak printing house,
high school, to print out National Unity newspaper, to establish the
Falcons.The first of these pearls
-
the opening of a Slovak printing
house was already in the stage of realisation and the question came up:
how should Slovaks celebrate this significant event. In connection to
this, the idea to establish Slovak National Celebration was born again
and this time this idea was carried out.
Yet, the first Slovak National Celebration, this biggest cultural
manifestation for Slovaks from
Vojvodina,
did not acquire its form
known later from its very beginning. Not even the name was the same.
At first, there was a group of Slovaks, who on 28th August
1919
Summary
participated on the national meeting organised by the Slovak National
Party. Right after the printing house was opened and the Slovak
women with the help of
Karol M. Lehotský
(founder of contemporary
art of Slovaks from
Vojvodina,
lived in years
1879 - 1929 -
pozn.
prekladateľa)
prepared exhibitions. During the evening part of the
celebration programme the national enthusiasm culminated and
dancing and good mood lasted whole night.
One year latter the National Celebrations were mentioned again
and in the sense of their prosperity their structure was defined. These
Celebrations although planned to be carried out in August had to be
postponed due to scarlet fever and at the end they took place on
working days, i.e. on 21st and 22nd September
1920.
During the first
half of a day besides that guests were welcomed there was a theatre
performance as well. During the second day the meetings (general
meeting and meeting of legionnaires) were held, the next was a
common lunch. At the end the spectators were surprised by the
performance of the Falcons, established only six months before. The
Falcons appeared for the first time at this Celebration. In the evening
the programme was versatile. Even the Russian opera singers took
part on it.
For the third time the Celebrations were organised easily.
However, it was still needed to do minor corrections of the
programme. This manifestation was searching for the most
appropriate programme concept and due to important reasons it had to
be postponed until September. It eventually occurred on 4th and 5th
September
1921.
On the first day the Celebrations started with
preliminary meetings and lectures and culminated with Falcons
programme organised by the Falcons from Petrovec and
Novi Sad.
In
the evening it was time for the theatre: Raduz and Mahulienka
(written by
Július
Zeyer)
was played. On the second day the
programme begun with the meeting of Slovak National Party
members and it was followed by various meetings of associations
(The Czechoslovak Union, the Czechoslovak Women Central
Association, The Unity of Slovak teachers) and after all these events
the lunch tasted good. In the afternoon a new surprise was prepared
-
a football match was for the first time incorporated into the
programme of Celebrations. In the evening everything followed the
Summary
old paths, i.e. the evening started with a theatre performance and
finished with dancing and the good mood lasted deeply in the night.
In
1922
during the fight over the survival of the high school and in
order to spread the Celebrations to the wide public, the manifestation
would again occur in September. It started on the first weekend of
September on Sunday afternoon with the meeting of teachers. Right
afterwards three Falcon Units (from
Pivnice, Novi Sad
and Petrovec)
presented their exercises. The visitors could visit exhibition of
paintings by
Zuzana Medveďová
(well-known paintress from Petrovec
-
pozn.
prekladateľa)
and exhibition of craftworks made by local
women. In the evening, the stage belonged to Gogol's comedy:
Revizor,
presented by
Pivnica
theatre. On Monday there was a
meeting of Czechoslovak Union and plenary meeting of Czechoslovak
Women Central Association. After a common lunch the negotiations
of publishers were on the programme. In the evening the theatre was
played by amateurs: From slavery to liberty written by Samuel Zoch
(lived in years
1884 - 1924
minister, writer and script editor
-
pozn.prekladatel'a). After the Celebrations finished, the local
humoristic newsletter pulled leg of manifestation organisation.
When for the fifth time the Celebrations were organized the people
spoke about it as of the Slovak Olympic ideals. Therefore, the
Celebrations were placed at the beginning of July (Is' and 2nd July
1923).
It started with the placement of the foundation stone for the
high school. In the afternoon everything went as usually: the Falcon's
exercises, the theatre and the fun. The Monday morning was busy and
it started with meeting of teachers and with gathering of Women's
Association, followed by the lecture about cultural and economic
activities and lecture to the Christian youth. At the same time with
abovementioned activities the pupils' exhibition was presented. After
lunch for all invitees, the pupils' meeting was carried out. In the
evening there was a theatre performance and the day ended with dance
and fun. After five years of organising these Celebrations, the time
was ripe for the evaluation of manifestations. Both words of praise
and criticism were expressed.
When organised for the sixth time, this biggest manifestation was
named with honour the Slovak National Celebrations. The
manifestation was held in August. The programme was planned for
two days and focused on the peoples" interests. Even the Saturday
Summary
afternoon was reserved for preliminary celebration programme, which
at the end was been not held.
That's why on Sunday morning 10th August
1924
everything
started with the trial meetings of Czechoslovak Scholars Association
and Czechoslovak Union in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and
Slovenians. After the abovementioned events ended, there was a
church service and right after the consecration of a flag was earned
out. On the first day of the Celebrations the visitors could visit the
exhibition of pupils' pieces of work, the exhibition of women's
handiwork and art exhibition of
Zuzana Medveďová.
In the afternoon
the Association of Czechoslovak Union held its meeting. In the
evening the amateurs performed two theatre pieces. On the second
day, various meetings, lectures, performance of pupils and a theatre
performance took place.
In
1925,
7th Celebrations took place, the visitors attracted came not
only from the territory inhabited by Slovaks. It was more then sure
that they were to last over two days. The programme of the first day
included meetings, the political speech of minister
Popovický,
the
high school visit, the Falcon's exercises and theatre performance.
Monday was reserved for Slovak teachers meeting, general assembly
of Women's Association and Czechoslovak scholars, lectures and all
that finished with common lunch. The afternoon was reserved for free
entertainment of visitors. In the evening there was a theatre
performance and dancing party.
One year later, the Celebration's programme would be renewed.
Organisation of it would be accompanied with a lot of enthusiasm. On
the first day
(б"1
August
1926)
the Celebrations would be held in the
newly built high school. In the morning the ethnographical exhibition
had been opened. Right after that, the pupils (of the abovementioned
high school) had presented a performance in the honour of the
anniversary of
Ľudovít Štúr.
This event was pursued by a meeting of
farmers and craftsmen. The Adriatic guard was founded. In the
afternoon a performance was held by the Falcons and local actors. The
second day the Celebrations started with usual union's meetings
followed by a nationwide meeting. After a common lunch in the
programme came up the free entertainment and in the evening a
theatre play named
Ľudevít Štúr
(written by VHV). After the
Summary
evaluation of Celebrations took place, it was stated that the
Celebrations made progress.
The 9th Celebrations lasted two and half days (13th
-
15th August
1927).
The programme of Celebrations was richer. The persons to
"blame" them for this were the Falcons because they had the
endeavour to gather the Falcons from the entire
Novi Sad
county. For
the first time the Celebrations began on Saturday with a session of
Czechoslovak Scholars Union. On Sunday, all Roads lead to Petrovec
where various Falcons' performances could be seen. Besides that the
ethnographical exhibition was opened. Various meetings and sessions
were held as well. In the evening the time was dedicated to the
extracts from the first Slovak operetta:
Pekná, nová maľovaná kolíska
(Nice, new painted cradle) by
Ján Podhradský
and to the Falcon's
academy. The third day was reserved to the general assembly, national
meeting and lectures. In the afternoon the football was on the
programme and after it in the evening a theatre performance.
In
1928,
the year of
10*
anniversary of existence of the new state,
IO1'1
Celebrations were performed to mirror the existence of the new
state. At the beginning, on Saturday evening the general assembly of
scholars took place. On Sunday morning, there was the farmers'
meeting and right afterwards the central programme of that year
Celebrations: the Jubilee of the Celebrations. Accurately the Falcon's
exercises fitted in the Celebration spirit and in the evening the
Falcon's academy was organised. The last day of the Celebration the
school topics were discussed. In the evening a theatre play was
performed. At the end the criticism arose that during the Celebrations
there were several activities, which should have not been placed in the
Celebrations programme.
In the period of the so called "January
6*
Dictatorship" when all
political parties have been forbidden including the Slovak National
Party, Slovaks from
Vojvodina
had adapt to the actual situation. Even
for the Celebrations the new solutions had been searched. The Slovak
slogan: "do not give up" came up again and the programme of
Celebrations was not poorer then before. The Celebrations lasted for
tree days and took part during the last weekend in July (27th and 29th
July
1929).
On Saturday as usually, there was the general assembly of
Czechoslovak Scholars Union. On Sunday
thè
most interesting was
the innovation of celebrations programme: the economical exhibition.
Summary
Before the lunch, the lecture by Dr.
Ján Kvačala
(lived in years
1862 -
1934,
Slovak pedagogue and minister
-
pozn.
prekladateľa)
was held.
In the afternoon the awards were given to the legionaries. The visitors
could see the Falcon's exercises. In the evening as usually on the
programme there were songs and a theatre performance. On Monday
morning, there was the reunion of hop-growers. Right afterwards,
there was a meeting of teachers. In the afternoon football was played,
when for the second time
Vojvodina
football club came to the
Celebrations. In the evening a theatre play was performed. As to
conclude the Celebrations, the oversights were mentioned.
Difficult social, political and economical conditions, which started
at the end of third decade of the last century
(1930),
influenced the
lives of Slovaks from
Vojvodina
too. This ftirthermore had huge
impact on the Celebrations and that's way the programme was not as
rich as it was usually. Again the manifestations lasted for two days.
During the first day the essentials were: the economical exhibition, the
exhibition of ceremonial academy, the lecture made by
Ján Čajak
(local well-known writer
-
pozn.
prekladateľa)
and in the evening
-
the
theatre. On the second day, members of associations, the footballers
held their meetings and in the evening the Celebrations ended with
dancing. Due to bad weather conditions, the Falcon's exercises could
not be realised, also two one-act plays were excluded. In addition
several previously not planed activities were put in the program. The
performance of the Falcons was presented during the following week
and that's why we can now speak about prolonged Celebrations.
That's also the reason why the Celebrations were criticized more then
before.
As life became more difficult due to the beginning of the world
crisis, in the next year
(1931)
the question was how long would the
Celebrations last. In spite of the strong will to realise the Celebrations
in two days, everyone could anticipate that they would last shorter.
But neither more preparations were needed, nor were the Celebrations
shorter. During the principal day of manifestations the exhibitions of
the Women Association and
Zuzana Medveďova
were opened. Right
afterwards in the
Vladimír Hurban Vladimírov
(VHV) theatre a
lecture about "our theatre" took place. In the afternoon the Falcons
were on the programme. In the evening two theatre performers
together with amateurs from Petrovec plaid a comedy by
I. Stodola:
Summary
Jožko Púčik
and His Carrier
(Jožko Púčik a jeho kariéra).
The second
day of celebrations was unusual. In the morning the assembly of the
scholars was held, in the afternoon the
Vojvodina
sport club came to
Petrovec for the fourth time and in the evening the party was
organised in
Lesík
(local hunter's club
-
pozn.
prekladateľa).
It was
spoken about the crisis of the Celebrations and the ways were
searched how to save this manifestation.
In that time the idea to establish
Matica slovenská
was mentioned.
It was founded during the Celebrations in
1932
and the entire
programme of the Celebrations was oriented to this event. On the first
day, the manifestation started with the general assembly of the
Women and Scholars) Association. Next came church service. At the
end, on the Sunday morning the institution of
Matica slovenská
in
Yugoslavia (MSJ) establishment assembly culminated. These were
good news, which helped Slovaks from
Vojvodina
to reach high
spirits. The afternoon programme was a standard one. So, the second
day was dedicated to
Matica slovenská.
In the afternoon, the first
international football match took place on the Celebrations. In the
evening the local amateurs will perform The Miser
(Lakomec)
by
Moliere.
The evaluations of the Celebrations were positive.
Everybody felt that with establishment of
Matica slovenská
the
Celebrations acquired higher quality.
The new wave opened more possibilities for the Celebrations and
their realisation. The history was mentioned as well. In the
1933,
during the sunset of the first day, there was the preliminary meeting of
Matica slovenská
committee and assembly of scholars. On Sunday,
there was a ceremonial church service and right after the general
assembly of
Matica slovenská
members. On the lecture, the member
of
Matica srbská
spoke about solidarity of two nations and after a
common lunch the Falcon's exercises were on the programme. In the
evening the amateurs presented a play Is Mary Dugan guilty?
(Je
Mary
Duganová vinná?)
by Bayard
Veiller. On
the third day the
meeting of
Matica Slovenská
continued. In the afternoon besides a
football match there was a handball match organised as well, in the
evening the comedy Gipsy baby
(Cigánča)
by
I. Stodola
was plaid. In
the conclusion of the Celebrations some critics expressed their opinion
and the answers to them were given.
Summary
In
1934
during the second weekend in August many guests came to
visit the Celebrations from the entire region. The programme on the
Celebrations was rich. On the first day, there were two meetings of
Matica Slovenská
and
11"1
assembly of scholars. While the
Celebrations lasted, there were many economical and ethnographical
exhibitions held. The main day started with general assembly of MSJ
and with the lecture about doctor
Kvačala
by
J. Čajak.
In the afternoon
the programme was as usually: the Falcon's exercises and the VHV
theatre performed the Vineyard maturing
(Vinica zrie)
by
Vladimír
Húrban
Vladimírov.
During the last day of the Celebrations the
persistent members of
Matica slovenská,
magnificent footballers and
average actors came up.
Seventeenth Celebrations brought Slovaks into the past even
further. In the first half a day everything started with preliminary
meeting of
Matica slovenská
committee and a school branch meeting
of MSJ. The Union of Czechoslovak Scholars did not give up their
activities as well. The pupil's exhibition was opened. The principal
day of the Celebrations was held in the cordial relation between Serbs
and Slovaks. That was mentioned on the general assembly of MSJ and
also on the lecture after it. After these meeting, the relaxing activities
were on the programme: common lunch, Falcon's exercises and local
theatre. The last day of the Celebrations
Matica slovenská
committee
elected a new management and after a common lunch the school
branch of the MSJ was discussing various topics. The following
programme dealt with sport activities and a magnificent theatre
performance of amateurs from
Kovačica
was held.
In
1936
the organisation of the Celebrations was prepared in a
dedicated way. Regarding programme of the Celebrations the first day
was more versatile. Everything started with football confrontation
between
Kovačica
and Petrovec, then came a plenary meeting of
school committee and preliminary meeting of
Matica slovenská
committee. During the first day in the programme there would appear
the Union of Czechoslovak Scholars) and various exhibitions. The
main day started with assembly of MSJ and right afterwards there was
a lecture about
Ľudevít Štúr.
After a common lunch the Falcon's
exercises and avant-garde theatre performance was carried out. On the
third day of the Celebrations
Matica
slovenska
members, SAND from
Subotica
and amateurs from
Hložany
incorporated their activities into
Summary
the program. In the evaluation of the Celebration a general decline
was observed and the need arose that the programme had to be
innovated.
The year
1937
was a year of innovation of the Celebrations. All the
preparations were taken over by the
Matica slovenská.
The first half a
day was more versatile. Starting point was a football match and in the
evening, there was a preliminary meeting of MSJ committee and the
general assembly of scholars. The ethnographic exhibition was also
prepared for the visitors. In the principal day of the Celebrations
(Sunday) the order in the programme was changed. Thus, in the
morning only plenary session of
Matica slovenská
school committee
was held and after it there was a common lunch. The general assembly
started in the afternoon and continued with a lecture made by
Ján
Ursíny
(lived in years
1896-1972,
Member of Parliament) and the
working part of
Matica Slovenská
held a session. The visitors were
confused: should they see
Matica slovenská
activities first or the
Falcon's exercises, because these two events overlapped in the
programme. During the Falcon's exercises appeared the innovation of
the Celebration's programme: the agrarian rides. The evening of the
Celebration day concluded with the theatre performance: The people
on the iceberg
(Ľudia na kre)
by
Viliam
Werner. On Monday, there
were many activities organised. Everything started with a meeting of
MSJ committee. The swimming competitions were also held
-
for the
first time in the Celebrations programme. After a common lunch the
afternoon was rich: a football match and relatively difficult theatre
competition. The Celebrations became more versatile and the
programme was extended as well. Many things were recorded on the
"celluloid band".
The year
1938
started with the Celebration of the 20th year
anniversary of existence of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and
Slovenians. Big plans to further develop this manifestation were
planned. But the fascist expansion in the Central Europe slowed down
the activities and the wills of Slovaks of this region. Even despite of
such conditions the organisation of the Celebration began in ambitious
way and a good spirit was supported by the guest performance, i.e. by
Slovaks from Bystrica. Besides welcoming the guests on Saturday, the
ethnographic exhibition was opened and in the evening there was a
preliminary meeting of MSJ. Not for the first time the Sunday
Summary
programme would be disturbed by the rain. Yet, it would not be an
obstacle neither to school union meeting nor to the
Matica slovenská
assembly, nor to the lecture made by
Stanislav
Plic
(chief of Central
Slovak associacition) about a cooperative system. After a banquet an
assembly of the Association of Fanners Unions took place. Right
afterwards, there was a Falcon's performance and the agrarian rides.
In the evening the amateurs from
Aradáč
performed a theatre play:
Záveje
(Snowdrifts) by
Vladimír Hurban Vladimírov.
On Monday
morning the
Matica slovenská
assembly continued to work. In the
afternoon there was a football match. Even the guest from
Banská
Bystica participated on it and in the evening they performed a
magnificent theatre play and also a cultural programme.
During the last year before World War II started, the Celebrations
were ruined due to the Czech occupation by the Nazi Germany and
Slovakia's collaboration. Also the confrontation between the Slovaks
from Czechoslovakia and Slovaks from Yugoslavia in respect of the
current world situation became stronger. That was the reason, why the
Celebrations were held without guests from Slovakia. On the first day
the members of
Matica slovenská
had their meetings, the Union of
Scholars held their assemblies as well. After the above mentioned
meetings there were various exhibitions. On the second day the
programme ran as usually. Everything began with general assembly of
Matica slovenská
and with a lecture made by
Rista
Kovijanić
(lived in
1895 -1990,
instructor on the Comenius University). In the afternoon,
there was a reunion of Women association and the Falcon's exercises.
In the evening two theatres performances were presented by amateurs
from
Daruvar
and Kulpin. On the third day
Matica
slovenská
members continued with the work on the meeting and in the evening
even three football matches were played. The actors from Petrovec
were excellent with the performance named
Inkognito
(Incognito) by
Palárik
(playwright). General feelings about the Celebrations were
that the atmosphere was not as good as during the years before and
that the strange circumstances in the whole world influenced the
realisation of this manifestation.
In
1940
the Celebrations were not held. The beginning of World
War II broke up the realisation of this biggest cultural manifestation
for the Slovaks from
Vojvodina.
With this manifestation Slovaks from
Vojvodina
were confirming their Slovak conviction for more then two
Summary
decades. When the weapons clattered the expression of Slovak
feelings had to step aside. It was clear to everyone that
Slovenské
národné slávnosti
must wait for the better times. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Babiak, Ján 1946- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)134055640 |
| author_facet | Babiak, Ján 1946- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Babiak, Ján 1946- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV023012215 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)645572842 (DE-599)BVBBV023012215 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV023012215 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:09:55Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-20T12:02:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 8690377522 |
| language | Slovak |
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| physical | 608 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2006 |
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| publisher | Matica slovenská v Srbsku |
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| series2 | Edícia Korene |
| spelling | Babiak, Ján 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)134055640 aut Slovenské národné slávnosti = Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II 1 Fakľa národného cítenia medzi dvoma vojnami Ján Babiak Báčsky Petrovec Matica slovenská v Srbsku 2006 608 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Edícia Korene Zsfassung in engl. und kroat. Sprache u.d.T.: Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II (DE-604)BV023012197 1 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016216417&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016216417&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Babiak, Ján 1946- Slovenské národné slávnosti = Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II |
| title | Slovenské národné slávnosti = Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II |
| title_auth | Slovenské národné slávnosti = Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II |
| title_exact_search | Slovenské národné slávnosti = Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Slovenské národné slávnosti |
| title_full | Slovenské národné slávnosti = Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II 1 Fakľa národného cítenia medzi dvoma vojnami Ján Babiak |
| title_fullStr | Slovenské národné slávnosti = Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II 1 Fakľa národného cítenia medzi dvoma vojnami Ján Babiak |
| title_full_unstemmed | Slovenské národné slávnosti = Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II 1 Fakľa národného cítenia medzi dvoma vojnami Ján Babiak |
| title_short | Slovenské národné slávnosti |
| title_sort | slovenske narodne slavnosti slovak national celebrations between world war i and ii fakla narodneho citenia medzi dvoma vojnami |
| title_sub | = Slovak national celebrations between world war I and II |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016216417&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016216417&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023012197 |
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